药学专业常用英文术语
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药学常见的英文名词解释
药学常见的英文名词解释导语：药学是研究药物的性质、制备、性能评价、临床应用以及药物的副作用等方面的学科。
在药学领域中，有许多常见的英文名词需要解释。
本文将对其中一些常见的名词进行解释，以帮助读者更好地理解药学知识。
一、Active ingredient（活性成分）活性成分是指药物中能够对人体产生治疗作用的化学物质。
药物的活性成分通常是通过药物的提取、合成或者其他方法制备而成。
例如，阿司匹林的活性成分是乙酰水杨酸。
二、Drug delivery system（药物给药系统）药物给药系统是指药物在进入人体后发挥作用的方式和途径。
药物可以通过口服、注射、贴剂等多种途径给予患者。
药物给药系统的选择与药物的性质、患者的病情以及治疗需求等因素有关。
三、Pharmacokinetics（药物动力学）药物动力学是研究药物在人体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄过程的科学。
了解药物动力学可以帮助我们更好地理解药物在体内的作用和影响。
药物动力学涉及到吸收速度、生物利用度、药物的分布范围以及半衰期等参数。
四、Pharmacodynamics（药物动力学）药物动力学是研究药物在体内的生理和生化作用的科学。
药物动力学研究药物与生物体的相互作用以及药物在分子水平上的作用机制。
通过研究药物的动力学原理，可以预测药物在人体内的药效和副作用。
五、Adverse drug reaction（药物不良反应）药物不良反应是指在正常使用或治疗范围内，药物对人体产生的有害的、非预期的反应。
药物不良反应可以包括过敏反应、中毒反应、药物相互作用等。
了解药物不良反应对于合理用药和提高药物安全性至关重要。
六、Pharmaceutical formulation（药物制剂）药物制剂是指将活性成分与辅料以一定比例混合，经过制备工艺制成的制剂形式，便于患者使用的药物形式。
药物制剂包括片剂、注射剂、栓剂、乳剂等。
药物制剂的选择将根据药物的性质和治疗的需要来确定。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
药学常用英语词汇
药学常用英语词汇英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关药学方面的词汇你了解多少呢，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些药学常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!药学常用英语词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics 药效学pharmacokinetics 药动学drug action 药物作用etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗adverse reaction 不良反应side effect 副作用toxic reaction 毒性反应allergy reaction 变态反应receptor 受体agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂partial agonist 部分激动剂efficacy 效能potency 效价强度first pass effect 首过效应hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环bioavailability 生物利用度half-life time 半衰期steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度physical dependence 躯体依赖性psychic dependence 精神依赖性tolerance 耐受性resistance 耐药性药学专业常见英语词汇superinfection 二重感染apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品scopolamine 东莨菪碱anisodamine 山莨菪碱adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol 间羟胺isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明propranolol 普萘洛尔procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因diazepam 地西泮phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶药学必背英语词汇aspirin 阿司匹林acetaminophen 扑热息痛ibuprofen 布洛芬caffeine 咖啡因nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 洛贝林quinidine 奎尼丁propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定reserpine 利血平prazosin 哌唑嗪captopril 巯甲丙脯酸furosemide 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪antisterone 螺内酯mannitol 甘露醇chlorphenamine 氯苯那敏astemizole 阿司咪唑aminophylline 氨茶碱salbutamol 沙丁胺醇codeine 可待因cimetidine 西咪替丁heparin 肝素warfarin 华法令pituitrin 垂体后叶素oxytocin 缩宫素药学专业常用英语单词cortisone 可的松hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松thyroxine 甲状腺素thiamazole 甲巯咪唑insulin 胰岛素tolbutamide 甲苯磺丁脲gliclazide 格列齐特metformin 苯乙双胍penicillin 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin 氨苄西林amoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin 哌拉西林cefalexin 头孢氨苄cefazolin 头孢唑林erythromycin 红霉素roxithromycin 罗红霉素amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素oxytetracycline 土霉素minocycline 米诺环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素lincomycin 林可霉素clindamycin 克林霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶。
药学专业常用英文术语
药学Pharmacology前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery药物输送Drug Delivery药物转运体Drug Transporter药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms多药耐药Multidrug resistance交叉耐药Cross-resistance剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve给药途径Route of Administration药物代谢Drug Metabolism药物载体Drug carrier药物评价Drug Evaluation药物筛选Drug Screening配药学Pharmacy药剂师Pharmacists制药历史History of pharmacy中药Chinese Pharmacy日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy社区药房Community pharmacy医院药房Hospital pharmacy临床药学Clinical pharmacy组合药学Compounding pharmacy高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy互联网药房Internet pharmacy兽药Veterinary pharmacy核药学Nuclear pharmacy军事药学Military pharmacy药学情报Pharmacy informatics药剂学Pharmaceutics新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design纯药pure drug substance药片Tablet胶囊Capsule硬胶囊Hard Capsule软胶囊Soft Capsule微型胶囊Microencapsule栓剂Suppository注射Injection阴道栓剂Pessary乳霜剂Cream软膏剂Ointment滴眼药Eye drop滴耳药Ear drop吸入剂Inhalation鼻喷剂Nasal spray穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch乳胶剂Emulsion悬浮剂Suspension散布剂Dispersion溶解Solution体内植入物Implant洗剂Lotion嵌入Inserts粉末Powder凝胶Gels药贴Paste新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems药物化学Medicinal chemistry配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)金属基药物metal-based drugs合成化学combinatorial chemistry药效团pharmacophore先导化合物lead compounds最优化Optimization临床试验clinical trials药学实习Pharmacy practice药理学Pharmacology药效drug action医药品pharmaceuticals药物成分drug composition毒物学toxicology代谢途径metabolic pathways药代动力学Pharmacokinetics治疗指数therapeutic index治疗窗Therapeutic Window治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology潜在药物potential drugs有效成分Constituents迷幻药psychedelic兴奋剂recreational drugs精神障碍mental disorders精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs致幻药hallucinogenic drugs镇定剂tranquillizers抗抑郁药antidepressants精神分裂症schizophrenia血脑屏障blood-brain barrier副作用side effects药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics遗传变异genetic variation药物基因组学pharmacogenomics药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions生物异源物质xenobiotics自身免疫病autoimmune disease药物代谢drug metabolismThiopurinesTPMT药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology毒理学Toxicology毒性toxicity剂量dose剂量反应关系dose-response relationship半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics毒液venom毒素toxins剂量学posology生药学Pharmacognosy人种药理学Ethnopharmacology 植物治疗法phytotherapyDrug Synergism天然药crude drugs植物化学phytochemistry替代疗法alternative medicine。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学英语术语翻译
Useful Phrases1 肺炎、肺结核pneumonia and tuberculosis2 细菌释放毒素germs giving off a toxin3 皮肤和粘膜skin and mucous membranes4 炎症inflammation5 红、肿、热、痛redness, swelling, heat and pain6 抗感染fight against infection7 吞噬、消化微生物engulf and digest microbes8 淋巴管lymph vessels9 抗体、抗原antibody and antigen10 抗毒素antitoxin11 人工免疫artificial immunityUseful phrases1 有机化学、无机化学organic and inorganic chemistry2 物理化学physical chemistry3 生物化学bio chemistry4 化学符号和结构式chemical symbols and formulas5 离子、电子、原子、分子iron, electron, atom and molecule6 分子量molecular weights7 元素周期表periodic table8 运用符号和概念的方法methods of manipulating symbols and concepts9 化学反应chemical reaction10 有机化合物organic compound11 二氧化碳carbon dioxide12 含有碳元素的物质substances containing carbon13 合成物synthetic materials14 大量的原料abundant raw materials15 品质更加、用途更广、优势独特superior quality, greater versatility, andunique advantagesLesson 8 Development of New Drugs (I)1生产特效药to produce the novel therapeutic agents2由天然植物资源提取to extract from natural plants and animal sources3化学合成药 a drug synthesized chemically4人工生产药物agents produced artificially5药物的特异作用及毒性specificity of action and toxicity6 基因工程的发展development of genetic engineering7 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 8 beta受体阻断剂beta receptor blocker9实验药理学experimental pharmacology10几种模型包括：细胞培养或细菌培养，部分提取酶或亚细胞间质，分离的组织，灌注的器官完整的动物several models include: cell culture or bacteria, partially purified enzymes or subcellular particles, isolated tissues , perfused organs, intact animals11慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity testing 12代谢方法patterns of metabolism13疗程during of treatment14 实验组、对照组、安慰剂组、空白组、the experimental group ，control group, placebo group and untreated group15 临床指症clinical indication 16 生化药理学biochemical pharmacology17 FDA Food and Drug AdministrationLesson 8 Development of New Drugs (II)1 临床评价clinical evaluation / assessment2 毒理研究toxicological studies3 化学纯度和药理稳定性chemical purity and pharmaceutical stability4 罕见的疾病、威胁生命、不治之症rare diseases, life-threatening and untreatable diseases5 无严重症状与毒性without serious symptoms or toxicity6 药物剂量的研究dose-ranging studies7 施药（给药）drug administration / administration of drugs8 临床试验许可证CTC clinical trial certificate9 单盲或双盲试验single blind or double blind experiment10 副作用adverse effect, side-effect, unhealthy effect11 促销marketing and promotion12 医药代表representative of the pharmaceutical manufacturer. ..。
药学专业常用英文术语
药学Pharmacology前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery药物输送Drug Delivery药物转运体Drug Transporter药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms多药耐药Multidrug resistance交叉耐药Cross-resistance剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve给药途径Route of Administration药物代谢Drug Metabolism药物载体Drug carrier药物评价Drug Evaluation药物筛选Drug Screening配药学Pharmacy药剂师Pharmacists制药历史History of pharmacy中药Chinese Pharmacy日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy社区药房Community pharmacy医院药房Hospital pharmacy临床药学Clinical pharmacy组合药学Compounding pharmacy高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy互联网药房Internet pharmacy兽药Veterinary pharmacy核药学Nuclear pharmacy军事药学Military pharmacy药学情报Pharmacy informatics药剂学Pharmaceutics新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design纯药pure drug substance药片Tablet胶囊Capsule硬胶囊Hard Capsule软胶囊Soft Capsule微型胶囊Microencapsule栓剂Suppository注射Injection阴道栓剂Pessary乳霜剂Cream软膏剂Ointment滴眼药Eye drop滴耳药Ear drop吸入剂Inhalation鼻喷剂Nasal spray穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch乳胶剂Emulsion悬浮剂Suspension散布剂Dispersion溶解Solution体内植入物Implant洗剂Lotion嵌入Inserts粉末Powder凝胶Gels药贴Paste新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems药物化学Medicinal chemistry配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)金属基药物metal-based drugs合成化学combinatorial chemistry药效团pharmacophore先导化合物lead compounds最优化Optimization临床试验clinical trials药学实习Pharmacy practice药理学Pharmacology药效drug action医药品pharmaceuticals药物成分drug composition毒物学toxicology代谢途径metabolic pathways药代动力学Pharmacokinetics治疗指数therapeutic index治疗窗Therapeutic Window治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology潜在药物potential drugs有效成分Constituents迷幻药psychedelic兴奋剂recreational drugs精神障碍mental disorders精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs致幻药hallucinogenic drugs镇定剂tranquillizers抗抑郁药antidepressants精神分裂症schizophrenia血脑屏障blood-brain barrier副作用side effects药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics遗传变异genetic variation药物基因组学pharmacogenomics药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions生物异源物质xenobiotics自身免疫病autoimmune disease药物代谢drug metabolismThiopurinesTPMT药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology毒理学Toxicology毒性toxicity剂量dose剂量反应关系dose-response relationship半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics毒液venom毒素toxins剂量学posology生药学Pharmacognosy人种药理学Ethnopharmacology 植物治疗法phytotherapyDrug Synergism天然药crude drugs植物化学phytochemistry替代疗法alternative medicine。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
ppm浓度parts per million concentration
安全范围safety range
安全试验法innocuity test method
安全系统safety coefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelating gent
磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalent weight
当量定律equivalent law
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normal solution
等张溶液isotonic solution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titration curve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon's syndrome
PPB浓度parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity
药学英语单词
药学英语单词药学英语单词⼀、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作⽤7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作⽤10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作⽤13、systemic effect 全⾝作⽤14、cumulation effect 蓄积作⽤15、oral administration ⼝服给药16、sublingual administration⾆下给药17、buccal administration⼝腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸⼊给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经⽪给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration⽪内注射25、intramuscular administration肌⾁注射26、intravenous administration静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration⽪下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic ⿇醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗⼼律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗⽣素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal ⽌泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic ⽌吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator ⽀⽓管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，⽌痛药55、vitamin 维⽣素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent（mEq）毫当量⼆、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia ⽩⾎病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活⼒的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/⽆效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运⽓21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin ⾜叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分⼦转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分⼦结构的细微修正31、programmed basic researchwith synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成⽽制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drug action in practice 使⽤中药物作⽤的临床观察33、berberine ⼩檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒⼦36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological ⾎液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦⽚试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴⽐妥类7、cannabis ⼤⿇8、volatile solvents 挥发性⽓体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence⾝体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting tobelong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可⽤性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine)咖啡因（⼆⼄酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶⼼，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage可能吸⾷过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发⽣败⾎症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的⼩孩23、go to any length to想尽⼀切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者⼀定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum ⿐隔膜29、appetite suppressor⾷欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松⾹35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
药学专业英语_药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry抚慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 平安围 safety range 平安试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 枯燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation治疗等效〔值〕 therapeutic equivalence 变态反响 allergy; allergic reaction外表活性 surface activity 外表力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反响 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反响 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反响 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose根本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜外表给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩大剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代 drug metabolism 药物代酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反响 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解〔作用〕 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体冲动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration平安系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体外表积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专用英语词汇
Cleaning in Place 在线清洗
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大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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FDA Abbreviate
GAP PLA QA QC SDA TQC USP
Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范
Product License Application 产品许可申请
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Pharmaceutical terms
合并用药 drug combination 合成药物 synthetic drugs
合剂 mixture 痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis 化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基本药物 essential drugs
冷冻 freezing; refrigeration 量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 临床药理学 clinical pharmacology
临床药学 clinical pharmacy 慢通道 slow pathway
慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶 enzyme
安全系统 safety coefficient 安慰剂 placebo
螯合剂 chelating agent 靶细胞 target cell
百分浓度 percentage concentration 半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50
基因 gene 激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon 综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentration pphm 浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration ppm 浓度parts per million concentration 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 安全系统safety coefficient 安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 百分浓度percentage concentration 半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene 半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 贝克勒尔Becquerel 被动免疫passive immunity 被动转运passive transport 崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction 表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension 丙种射线gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统complement system 不良反应adverse reaction 不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe 穿透促进剂penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 当量equivalent weight 当量定律equivalent law 当量浓度normality 当量溶液normal solution 等张溶液isotonic solution 低聚糖oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定titration 滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter 电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte 酊剂tincture 定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction 短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment 对映体antipode 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide 儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection 发酵fermentation 法定处方official formula 芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子病molecular disease 分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology 分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients 辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect 附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent 肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor 高敏性hyperreactivity 个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond 光量子light quantum 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic 过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide 含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide 合并用药drug combination 合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture 痕量元素trace element 化学分析chemical analysis 化学物理学chemical physics 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs 基因gene 激活剂activator 激活作用activation 激素hormone 激素原prohormone 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 剂量dosage; dose 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form 间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis 拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD1004-^- 丄■丄-抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum 抗药性resistance to drugs 抗原antigen 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom 控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome 冷藏cold-storage 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy 卤化物halogenide 埋植剂implants 慢通道slow pathway 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 敏感性sensitivity 摩尔mole 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引the Merck index 耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness 气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol 气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol 前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 溶剂solvent; dissolvent 溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis 溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect 身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine 生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry 生物碱alkaloid 生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy 生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs 时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy 时效关系time -effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞lag time 世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage 收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug 首过效应first -pass effect 受体receptor 受体激动剂receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double -blind technique 水解（作用）hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis 体表面积body surface area 体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗体natural antibody 天然抗原natural antigen 天然免疫natural immunity 天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 同位素isotope 突变mutation 吞噬作用phagocytosis 外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme 完全抗原complete antigen 王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency 效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency 效应effect 效应器effector 效应物effector 协定处方cipher prescription 协同作用synergism 兴奋性excitability 序贯设计sequential design 悬浮液suspension 选择性selectivity 血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood -cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration 血液凝固blood coagulation 血液制品blood products 亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug -time 药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug 药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard 药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme 药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model 药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution 药物分析pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry 药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination 药物蓄积drug accumulation 药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis 异构酶isomerase 营养素nutrient 硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effective halt 有效率effective rate 有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose 载体carrier 皂甙saponins 脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration 直线相关linear correlation 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carci nogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose希9剂preparation制剂学tech no logy of pharmaceutics制9药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivale nee治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug mon itori ng; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体in termediate 助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspe nding age nt自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial non effective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least sig nifica nt differe nee 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量mi ni mal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions(1)bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics 药剂学solution ■-L 八溶液剂suspe nsion 混悬剂suppository 栓剂excipie nt 1n.赋形剂；辅料dis in tegratio n n.崩解dis in tegrate【' "''】v.崩解dis in tegrati on test崩解时限检查dissolution 汀-二_溶出度，溶出absorption ■兀门.吸收permeation '丁二匕-■-二：n.浸透,透过pharmacopeia; pharmacopoeia 工：乔迟匚- the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People ' s Republic of ChhPa 中国药典exempt 免除~ from 免除troch 锭齐Utablet n.片剂coati ng w-Tl 二包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ' ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal 口腔的,口含的subli ngual 舌下的granule 片:（颗）粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorpti on 全身吸收stagnant 静止的，停滞的，不流动的stag nant layer 静止层partition 分配kinetics WE $动力学kin etic en ergy 动能con sta n「常数，常量，恒量coefficie nt 系数formulation --皐：剂型，制剂aggregate '葢二.二i v.聚集,凝聚aggregation *二-八n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator •n.研究者,调查者diffuse 扩散equatio n 方程式medium九-人-弓九介质solute 匚溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility F-二「…二溶解度，溶解性ionizable wSH-■可解离的，可电离的free 土:游离的manipulation ：二二匚-兀.皐：操作，处理,控制an hydrous 叙■二乙匚：无水的hydrous '亠二含水的，水合的crystalline以-匸二三-■'■晶状的，水晶的crystalline form 晶型polymorph 多晶型amorphous uF 次无定形的identical二亠同一的，相同的,相等的rigid二上-二硬质的，坚硬的thermodynamically 热力的，热力学的suspe nding age nt 助悬剂viscosity 粘性，粘度vehicle 介质，载体lubrica nt 润滑剂magn esium 镁stearate■ ■硬脂酸盐，硬脂酸酯repel儿匚巳-击退，拒绝，排斥surfacta nt * 表面活性剂Surface Ten sio n 表面张力micelle ' 胶束，胶团sodium钠bicarbo nate 碳酸氢盐aspiri n n.阿斯匹林alkaline尖-五冷』碱的，强碱的，碱性的adjace nt九罗"匚靠近的，邻近的~ to接近water soluble 水溶（性）的fine '细的precipitate " 析出，沉淀collective s 聚集的，集合的disperse九 e三分散complex处忙二巳衣复合物tetracycline仁刊口丘丄二1 托二刁sU：:①四环素carb on ate 二二n.碳酸盐vitro（活）体外,试管内vivo（活）体内dissolution Q污--：一皐：溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissoluti on vessel 溶出杯aqueous ：水的，水性的specificati on【1求,说明书variation “曲二波动，变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer ;缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated in test inal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCI ：：更二匸丁・盐酸pharmacy（o）-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacod yn amics 药效学pharmacok in etics 药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化－溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra -arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoelectric focus ing IEF 等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman 方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix -diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt -homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane -moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate -methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir -type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice -centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney 方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient （P）分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEGEG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyle ne glycol PEG 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40 聚氧乙烯( 40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvi nylpyrrolidi ne PVP 聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult 定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH 相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger 学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDSPAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sievi ng diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks 径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
药学英语知识点归纳
药学英语知识点归纳药学英语是指与药学相关的英语知识。
药学是研究药物的性质、合成、制备、分离、鉴定、药效、药代动力学以及其应用和临床评价的一门科学。
药学英语作为专业英语的一部分，主要包括药学常用词汇、句子结构、专业写作和专业交流等方面的内容。
1. 药学常用词汇在药学英语中，有许多常用的词汇需要掌握。
例如：- drug：药物- medicine：医学；药；医药- dosage：剂量- prescription：处方- pharmacy：药房- pharmaceutical：制药的- efficacy：药效- adverse effect：不良反应- overdose：过量服用- side effect：副作用- contraindication：禁忌症- drug interaction：药物相互作用2. 句子结构掌握药学英语的句子结构对于正确理解和表达药学领域的内容非常重要。
以下是一些常见的句子结构：- 简单句：包括主语、谓语和宾语，用来陈述一个简单的事实或观点。
例如：“The drug is effective for treating hypertension.”- 复合句：包括一个主句和一个或多个从句，用来表达复杂的观点、条件、原因等。
例如：“If the patient has a history of allergic reactions, the drug should be avoided.”- 并列连词：用于连接两个相对 ** 的句子或短语。
例如：“The drug is effective, but it may cause side effects.”- 介词短语：用于描述药物的用法、途径和目的等。
例如：“The medication sho uld be taken before meals.”- 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如：“The drug is widely used in clinical practice.”3. 专业写作在药学领域，专业写作是一种常见的沟通方式。
药学专业英语词汇
药学专业英语词汇药学专业是培养具备药学学科基本理论、基本知识和实验技能，店铺这里帮你提供一些关于药学的，希望你能喜欢。
药学专业英语词汇篇一6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode药学专业英语词汇篇二1、有机化学、无机化学organic and inorganic chemistry2、物理化学physical chemistry3、生物化学bio chemistry4、化学符号和结构式chemical symbols and formulas5、离子、电子、原子、分子iron，electron，atom and molecule6、分子量molecular weights7、元素周期表periodic table8、运用符号和概念的方法methods of manipulating symbols and concepts9、化学反应chemical reaction10、有机化合物organic compound11、二氧化碳carbon dioxide12、含有碳元素的物质substances containing carbon13、合成物synthetic materials14、大量的原料abundant raw materials15、品质更加、用途更广、优势独特superior quality，greater versatility，点击展开全文。
药学专业词汇英文
药学专业词汇英文abbreviated or abridged applicat i on简略申请abnormal karyology异常核型absorbed moisture 吸附水acceptable daily intake可接受的日摄入量acceptable test加速试验acceptance criteria认可标准accuracy准确性accelerated/stress stability studies加速/强力破坏稳定性研究acetylation乙酰化作用achiral assay非手性测定achlorhydric elderly老年性胃酸缺乏症action limits内控限值active components/compound/moiety活性成分active ingredient活性组分adaption to specific culture conditions特定培养条件的适应additives添加剂adjuvant佐剂adventitious agents外源性因子adventitious contaminants 外来污染物adventitious viral or mycoplasma contamination外源性病毒或支原体污染adventitious viruses外源病毒adverse reaction不良反应aerobic microorganisms需氧微生物affinity 亲和力affinity chromatography亲和层析affinity column亲和柱agar and broth琼脂和肉汤aggregates聚合体aggregation聚集allergenic/allergic extracts过敏源抽提物altered conjugated forms改变的结合物形式ambient condition自然条件amino acid composition氨基酸组成amino acid sequence氨基酸序列amino acids氨基酸amino sugars氨基糖amino-terminal amino acids 氨基端氨基酸ammonia production Rates产氨率analyte被测物analytical procedure分析方法animal cell lines动物细胞系animal tissues or organs动物组织或器官anternnary profile触角形状antibiotic resistance genes抗生素耐药基因antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体antibody production tests抗体产生实验antisera抗血清applicant申报者ascites腹水assay含量测定assay procedure定量方法avian鸟类avidity亲和性background背景bacteria细菌batches批次batch-to-batch逐批between-assay variation试验间变异binary fission双数分裂binding assays结合试验bioburden生长量/生物负荷biochemical methods生化方法bioequivalency生物等效性biohazard information生物有害信息biological ativity生物活性biological products生物制品bioreactor生物反应器biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品biotechnological products生物技术产品biphasic curve双相曲线blood plasma fators血浆因子body fluids体液bovine牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE)疯牛病bracketing括号法breeding conditions饲养条件by-prducts副产物calibrate标化canine犬cap liner瓶帽内垫capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳carbohydrate碳水化合物carboxy-terminal amino acids碳基端氨基酸carrier载体/担体catalysts催化剂cell bank细胞库cell bank system细胞库系统cell banking procedures细胞建库过程cell banking system细胞库系统cell culture-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基的杂质cell cultures细胞培养物cell expansion细胞扩增cell lines细胞系cell metabolites细胞代谢物cell pooling细胞混合cell substrate-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基质的杂质cell substrates细胞基质cell viability细胞活力cell–derived biological products细胞来源的生物制品cell fusion细胞融合cellular blood components血细胞成分cemadsorbing viruses红细胞吸附病毒characterization and testing of cell banks细胞库鉴定及检测charcoal活性炭charge电荷chemical actinometric system化学光化线强度系统chemical reactivity化学反应性chemical syntheses化学合成chemically inert化学惰性chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral impurities手性杂质chromatograms色谱图chromatographic behavior色谱行为chromatographic procedures色谱方法chromatography columns色谱柱circular dichroism圆二色性clearance studies清除研究climatic zones气候带clinical research临床研究clinical trial application临床实验申请cloning克隆closure闭塞物code number编号coding sequence编码序列coefficient of variance变异系数collaborative studies协作实验研究colony isolation菌落分离colony-stimulating factors集落刺激因子combination product复方制剂components成分confidence interval置信区间confidence limits 可信限confirmatory studies确认研究conformance to specifications符合规范conformation构型conjugat ed product连接产物consistency一致性container容器container/closure容器/闭塞物container/closure integrity testing 容器/密封完整性实验contaminants污染物content uniformity含量均匀性control methodology控制方法学controlled released product控制制剂conventional vaccines传统疫苗conventional live virus vaccines传统的活病毒疫苗cool white fluorescent冷白荧光灯correction factor校正因子correlation coefficient相关系数covalent or noncovalent共价或非共价creams霜剂cross-contamination交叉污染cross-reactivity交叉反应cryopreservation冷冻保存cryoprotectants防冻剂crystals晶体culture components培养基成分culture media/medium培养基cyanogens bromide溴化氰cytogenetic细胞遗传学的cytokines细胞因子cytopathic细胞病的cytoplasmic A-and R-type particles细胞浆a型和r型颗粒dark control暗度对照deamidation 去氨基deaminated去酰胺化的decision flow chart/tree判断图definable and measurable biological activity明确和可测定的生物学活性degradant降解产物degradation降解degradation pathway降解途径degradation product降解产物degradation profile降解概况degree of aggregation 凝集程度degree of scatter离散程度delayed –release延迟释放deleterious有害的delivery systems给药体系derivatives衍生物description性状detection limit检测限度dilivery systems释放系统dilution ratio稀释倍数dimmers二聚体diode array二极管阵列diploid cells二倍体细胞dissociation解离dissolution testing 溶出实验dissolution time溶出时间dosage form剂型downstream purification下游纯化drug product制剂drug product components制剂组方drug substances原料药ectromelia virus脱脚病病毒elastomeric closures橡皮塞electron microscopy (EM)电镜electrophoresis电泳electrophoretic pattern电泳图谱elution profile洗脱方案embryonated eggs鸡胚enantiomer对映体enantiomeric对映异构体enantioselective对映体选择性encephalomyocarditis virus(EMC)脑心肌炎病毒endogenous agents内源性因子endogenous retrovirus内源性逆转录病毒endotoxins内毒素end-product sterility testing 最终产品的无菌试验enhancers增强子enveloped RNA viruses包膜RNA病毒environmental factors环境因素enzymatic reaction rates酶反应速率enzyme酶epitope表位Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)EB病毒equine马Erythropoietins促红细胞生成素ethnic origin种族起源eukaryotic cell真核细胞ex vivo体外excipient赋形剂excipient specifications赋形剂规范expiration date/dating 失效日期exposure level暴露程度exposure period光照时间expression constract表达构建体expression system表达系统expression vector表达载体extended-release延时释放extent of the virus test病毒测试程度extinction coefficient消光系数extrachromosomal染色体外extraneous contaminants 外源性污染物exprapolation外推法fermentation发酵fermantation products发酵产物fill volume装量filter aids过滤介质final manufacturing最终生产finished product成品flanking region侧翼区forced degradation testing 强制降解物质foreign matter异质性物质formal labeling 正式标签formal stability studies正式的稳定性研究formulation处方/配方fragmentation片段化freeze-dried product冻干产品friability脆硬度fungi真菌fusion partnters融合伴侣fusion protein融合蛋白gel filtration凝胶过滤gene amplification基因扩增gene therapy基因疗法generation of the cell substance细胞基质的产生genetic manipulation基因操作genomic dinucleotide repeats基因组双核苷酸重复数genomic DNA基因组DNAgenomic polymorphism pattern基因组形态类型glucose consumption rates耗糖率glycoforms糖化形式glycosylation糖基化goegrapgical origin地理起源growth factors生长因子growth hormones生长激素guanidine胍hamster antibody production (HAP) test仓鼠抗体产生实验Hantaan virus汗坦病毒Hardness硬度heavy metals重金属heparins肝素herbal products 草药herpes virus疱疹病毒heterogeneities异质性heterohybrid cell lines异种杂交细胞系high-resolution chromatography高分辨色谱homogeneity均一性host cell宿主细胞host cell banks宿主细胞库host cell DNA宿主细胞DNAhost cell proteins宿主细胞蛋白质hot-stage microscopy热阶显微镜human diploid fibroblasts人二倍体呈纤维细胞human polio virus人脊髓灰质炎病毒human tropism人向性humidity湿度humidity-protecting containers防湿容器hybridization techniques杂交技术hybridoma cell杂交瘤hybridomas水解物hydrolysates水解物hydrolytic enzymes水解酶hydrophobicity疏水性hygroscopic吸湿性idetification/identity鉴别immediate container/closure直接接触的容器/密闭物immediate pack内包装immediate release立即释放immortalization激活immune spleen cells免疫脾细胞immumoassay免疫检测immunochemical methods免疫化学方法immunochemical properties免疫化学性质immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳immunogenicity免疫原性immunological interations免疫相互作用immunoreactivity免疫反应性impurity profile杂质概况in vitro and in vivo inoculation tests体内和体外接种试验in vitro assay体外检测in vitro cell age体外细胞传代期in vitro lifespan体外生命周期in vitro tests体外试验in vivo 体内in vivo assays体内检测inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗indentification test鉴别试验indicator cell指示细胞indicator organisms指示菌indoor indirect daylight室内间接日光inducers诱导剂infectious agents感染性因子influenza virus流感病毒inhalation dosage forms吸入剂型in-house内部的in-house criteria内控标准in-house primary reference material内部一级参比物质in-house working reference material内部参比物质initial filing原始文件initial submission最初申报initial text最初文件inoculation接种inorganic impurities无机杂质inorganic mineral无机矿物质inorganic salts无机盐in-process acceptance criteia生产过程认可标准in-process controls生产过程中控制in-process testing生产过程中检测insect昆虫insulins胰岛素intake摄入intended effect预期效果intended storage period预期的储藏期intentional degradation人为降解interactions相互作用interferon干扰素interleukins白细胞介素intermediate中间体intermediate precision中间精密度intermediates半成品international reference standards国际参比标准品intra-assay precision间隙含量精密度intracytoplasmic细胞浆内introduction of virus病毒介入inverted or horizontal position倒立或水平位置ion-exchange离子交换ionic content离子含量isoelectric focusing/isoelectrofocusing等电聚焦isoenzyme analysis同工酶分析isoform pattern异构体类型isomerized异构化的Jp /Ph.Eur./Usp.日本药局方/欧洲药典/美国药典K virus K病毒Karyology胞核学laboratory scale实验室规模lactate production rates乳糖产生速率litric deheydrogenase virus(LDM)乳酸脱氢酶病毒leachables沥出物ligand配位体/配体light光照light resistant packaging避光包装limit for in vitro cell age细胞体外传代限度limit of acceptance可接受的限度limit of in vitro cell age体外细胞代次limit test限度试验limulus amoebocyte lysate鲎试剂linear relation ship线性关系linearity线性liquid nitrogen液氮liquid oral dosage forms液体口服制剂live vaccine活疫苗living cells活细胞logarithmic scale对数级long term test长期试验long-time and accelerated stability长期和加速稳定性试验losses of activity活性丧失lot release批签发low molecular weight substances低分子量物质lower-observed effect level(LOEL)能观察到反应的最低量lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCM)淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒lyophilised cakes冻干粉饼lysate of cells细胞溶解物mammalian哺乳类manufacturing scale生产规模marker chromosome标志染色体marketing pack上市包装mass重量mass balance质量平衡mass spectrometry质谱master cell bank (MCB)主细胞库material balance物质平衡matrix基质、矩阵matrix system矩阵法matrixing 矩阵化设计maximum daily dose每日最大剂量mean kinetic temperature平均动力学温度metazoan cell culture后生动物细胞培养microbial cell culture微生物细胞培养microbial cells微生物细胞microbial contamination微生物污染microbial expression system微生物表达系统microbial limits微生物限度microbial metabolites微生物代谢物microbial proteases微生物蛋白酶microbial vaccine antigens微生物疫苗抗原microbiological testing微生物学试验minimum exposure time最低作用时间minimum of pilot plant试验规模minute virus of mice小鼠小病毒mirror image镜像mismatched S-S linked错连的S-S键mork run空白对照试验modified-/modifying release修饰释放modifying factor修正因子moisture level水分molar asorptivity克分子吸收molecular characteristics分子特性molecular confirmation分子构型molecular entities/entity分子实体molecular size分子大小monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体morphological analysis形态学分析mouse antibody production (MAP) test小鼠抗体产生试验mouse cytomegalovirus(MCMV)小鼠巨细胞病毒mouse encephalomyelitis virus(GDVⅡ)小鼠脑脊髓炎病毒mouse hepatitis virus(MHV)小鼠肝炎病毒mouse rotavirus(EDIM)小鼠小轮状病毒MuLV murine leukemia virus鼠白血病病毒murine hybridoma cell lines鼠杂交瘤细胞系mutations突变mycoplasma支原体myeloma cell line骨髓瘤细胞系national or international reference material国家或国际参比物质near ultraviolet lamp近紫外灯neural sugars中性糖new chemical entry 新化学体new dosage form新剂型new drug products/produce新药制剂new drug substance新原料药new molecular entities新分子体no effect level不产生反应的量noncovalent/convalent force非共价/共价键non-enveloped viruses非包膜病毒non-mammalian animal cell lines非哺乳动物细胞系non-recombinant cell-culture expression systems非重组细胞培养表达系统non-recombinant products/vaccines非重组制品/疫苗non-specific model virus 非特异模型病毒no-observed effect level不能观察到反应的量N-terminal sequencing N-端测序nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振official procedure正式方法ointments软膏oligosaccharide pattern低聚核苷酸opacity浊度origins of replication复制起点osmolality摩尔渗透压浓度outdoor daylight室外阳光oxidation氧化oxygen consumption rates耗氧率package包装parainfluenza virus副流感病毒parallel control assays平行对照分析parent stability Guideline稳定性试验总指导原则patrental cell line母细胞系parenterals非肠道制剂particle size粒度particulate matter微粒parvoviruses细小病毒passage history of the cell line细胞系的传代史pathogenic agents致病因子pathogenicity致病性patterns of degradation降解方式peptide肽peptide map肽图percent recovery回收率periodic/skip testing定期检验/抽验permitted daily exposure允许的日接触量phage typing 噬菌体分型pharcodynamic studies药效学研究pharmacopoeial药典pharmacopoeial specifications药典规范pharmacopoeial standards药典标准phenotypic表型phosphorylation磷酸化作用photostability testing光稳定性试验physicochemical changes 理化改变physicochemical methods物理化学方法physico-chemical properties物理化学特性pilot-plant scale试生产规模/中试规模piston release force活塞释放力piston travel force活塞移动力pivotal stability studies关键的稳定性研究plaque assays菌斑测定plasmid质粒plasmid banks质粒库plasminogen activators纤溶酶原激活素pneumonia virus of mice小鼠肺炎病毒Poisson distibution泊松分布polymorphic form多克隆抗体polymorphse chain reaction（PCR）聚合酶链式反应polymorphic form多晶性型polymorphs多晶型polyoma virus多瘤病毒pooled harvest集中回收population doubling细胞鼠倍增/群体倍增porcine猪post-approval批准后post-translational modification翻译后修饰post-translationally modified forms翻译后修饰形式potency效价potent功效potential adverse consequences潜在的不良后果potential excipients准赋形剂potential impurity潜在杂质potential new drug products准新药制剂potential new drug substances准新原料药potentiometric titrimetry电位滴定powders粉剂power outages and human error断电和人为错误preamble引言pre-approval or pre-liscense stage批准前或发证前阶段precision精密度preclinical and clinical studies临床前和临床研究precursors前体preliminary assessment初步评估preliminary cell bank初级细胞库preparation制剂preservative防腐剂primary cells原代细胞primary stability data主要稳定性数据primary stability study/formal study/formal stability study主要稳定性研究/正式研究/正式稳定性研究primary structure一级结构primer引物priming regimen(s)接种方式probability概率process characterization studies工艺鉴定研究process controls工艺控制process optimization工艺优化process parameters工艺参数process validation工艺确证process –related impurities工艺相关杂质product-related impurities产品相关杂质progenitor祖细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞promoters启动子proposed commercial process模拟上市protected samples避光样品proteins蛋白质分析技术proteolysis蛋白水解protocol方案pseudopolymorphs伪多晶体pseudorabies virus假狂犬病毒purification纯化purified antigens纯化抗原purity纯度purity test纯度试验pyrogens热原试验qualification界定qualified 合格的quality standards质量标准quantal methods质反应测定法quantitation limit定量限度quantitative characteristics定量参数quantitative detection定量检测quantitative infectivity assays感染性定量测定quantitative method定量方法quantitative test定量试验quantitative virus病毒定量分析quantity含量racemate消旋体radiometers/lux meters测光仪/照度仪radiopharmaceutical放射性药物range范围rat antibody production (RAP) test大鼠抗体产生试验rationale 基本原理raw material原材料raw material testing原材料测试rDNA technology重组DNA技术rDNA-modified cell substrates重组DNA修饰的细胞基质reagent试剂、反应物real condition真实条件real time 真实时间rebank 再建库receptor受体reclone再克隆recombinant cell-culture expression systems 重组细胞培养表达系统recombinant DNA protein products重组DNA蛋白质产品recomibinant-DNA-derived product重组DNA制品recombinant protein重组蛋白质reconstitution重新溶解redispersibility再分散性reduction factors下降因子reference material参比物质reference standard参比标准品regimen方案registration application注册申请regression analysis回归分析regulator/regulatory agencies管理机构related substances有关物质release limit出厂限度“relevant” viruses and “model” viruses“相关”病毒和“模型”病毒reovirus type3(Reo 3)呼吸肠病毒repeatability重复性reproducibility 重现性residual solvents残留溶剂residual sum of squares溶剂残留量resolution test分离度试验response factor响应因子restriction endonuclease mapping限制性内切酶图谱restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多态性resuspension再悬浮retention time保留时间retest date再试验日期reverse transcriptase(RT)反转录酶reversed-phase chromatography反相色谱reverse-phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱revived cells复苏的细胞rheological properties流体学特性risk-benefit analysis利弊分析robustness耐用性rodent retrovirus啮齿类动物逆转录病毒sampling采样scale-up放大scaling down缩小规模scope范围scrapie瘙痒病screening tests筛选试验SDS-PAGE/SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳sealed ampoules密封安瓿secondary structure二级结构self-replicating agents自我复制因子semi-synthetic products半合成产品Sendai virus仙台病毒Sensitivity灵敏度Senescence老化Separation分离Serum血清Shear切变shelf life货价寿命shipment运输sialic acids唾液酸signal-to-noise信噪比Sindbis virus新德比病毒single-dose and multiple-dose packages单剂量和多剂量包装single-point measurements单点测定single-tiered banking system单级细胞库系统size exclusion chromatography分子排阻色谱skip lot testing随机试验slope of the regression line回归线的斜率solid oral doseage固体口服制剂solvates溶剂化物solvation溶剂化作用solvent溶剂species物种specific gravity比重specific objectionable bacteria控制菌specification规范specification limit规范限度specification –check质控规范specification-release出厂规范specifications规范specificity专属性specified impurities特定杂质specified light exposure特定的光照spectroscopic profiles光谱图spiked samples加料样品spiking experiments叠加试验splicing sequences剪接序列stabilizers稳定剂stability data稳定性资料stability evaluation稳定性评价stability proticol稳定性方案stability study duration稳定性试验期限stability testing稳定性试验stability-indicating profile反应稳定性指标standard deviation标准差standard stock solution标准储备液starting materials起始物statement/labeling说明/标签statistical analysis统计学分析sterility无菌storage condition放置条件strains品系stress condition强力破坏试验条件stress testing强力破坏试验storage conditions储存条件structural heterogeneity结构异质性subcultivations传代培养sulfhydryl groups and disulfide bridges巯基和二硫键sulfoxidation硫酰化support information辅助性资料surrogate test替代试验surrogates替代物suspensions混悬剂swine猪synthesis合成synthetic peptides合成肽syringeability灌注功能systemic exposure全身接触tablet cores片芯tandem repeats串联重复target molecule靶分子temperature changes温度变化terminology术语tertiary structure三级结构test criteria试验标准test intervals试验间隔test parameters试验参数testing frequency试验次数texture质地the method of least squares最小二乘法threshold limits阈值thymic virus胸腺病毒tip cap removal force滴帽移动力tissue-culture-infectious-dose(TCID)组织培养感染剂量titration滴定法tolerable daily intake可耐受的日摄入量toolan virus(Hi)图兰病毒topical formulations局部用药处方toxic impurity毒性杂质toxin毒素tranfection of matazoan cells后生动物细胞的转染transcrption 转录transdermal systems透皮吸收系统transfection转染transfomation转化translational fidelity翻译的忠实性transmission electron microscopy电透镜transparent cover透明盖子truncated forms截短形式tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子tumorigenicity致瘤性two-tiered cell bank两级细胞库uncloned cell population未克隆的细胞群unicellular life forms单细胞生命形式unidentified impurities未确定杂质uniformity of content 含量均匀度uniformity of dosage units剂量单位的均匀度uniformity of fill 装填均匀度uniformity of mass质量均匀度unitage单位universal tests/criteria常规试验/标准untransfected recipient cell line未转染的受体细胞系UV/visible wavelength紫外可见光波长Vacinnes疫苗Validation论证variant sequences变异序列variants 变异体vector载体vehicle载体/溶酶vesicular stomatitis virus小囊状口腔炎病毒viral clearance病毒清除viral clearance studies病毒清除研究viral contamination病毒污染viral geneme病毒基因组viral infectivity病毒感染性viral safety evaluation病毒安全评估viral vicinnes病毒性疫苗virucidal buffers杀病毒缓冲液virus load 病毒浓度virus titer病毒滴度viscosity粘度visible particulates可见颗粒visual appearance外观visual evaluation直观评价vitamins 维生素water of hydration结晶水well-defined testing program确定的试验项目western blot免疫印迹whole blood全血within-assay variation试验内变异working cell bank工作细胞库yeast酵母y-intercept y轴上的截距。
药学专业名词汉英对照
药学专业名词汉英对照药学专业名词汉英对照当我们学习药学时，经常会遇到很多汉英对照的专业名词。
这些专业名词对于我们学习和理解药学知识非常重要。
在这篇文章中，我们将讲解一些常见的药学专业名词的汉英对照，并对其进行简单的解释，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些专业名词。
一、药品分类1. 中成药（Chinese patent medicine）中成药是指具有中药特点，由多种中药组成，经科学制备而成的剂型，在药理作用、药效等方面具有一定的疗效。
2. 化学药（Chemical drug）化学药是指由化学合成或半合成的原材料制造成的药物。
3. 生物制品（Biological products）生物制品是指利用生物技术生产的药物，主要是蛋白质类药物。
二、药剂学1. 溶液（Solution）溶液是一种由溶质溶解在溶剂中而成的均匀混合物，其中溶质可以是单一的化合物或多种化合物的混合物。
2. 粉末（Powder）粉末是一种细小的颗粒状态的药品，通常用于口服剂量的制备。
3. 片剂（Tablet）片剂是一种由药物粉末和辅料制成的固体剂型，具有容易服用，剂型稳定等优点。
4. 胶囊（Capsule）胶囊是一种由药品粉末或液体填充在胶壳内而成的剂型，容易适应不同口服要求，可保护药品免受光、氧、湿等环境因素影响。
5. 滴剂（Drops）滴剂是一种液态剂型，通常用于眼药剂或口服液药剂中。
三、药物剂量和容量单位1. 克（Gram）克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1千克。
2. 毫克（Milligram）毫克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1克。
3. 微克（Microgram）微克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1百万分之1克。
4. 升（Litre）升是药品容量单位，等于1000毫升。
四、药物作用和药物代谢1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药理学是指研究药物作用机制，药物在机体内传播、转化、代谢和作用的学科。
2. 代谢（Metabolism）代谢是指机体中对药物进行的化学反应，通过代谢可以将药物从机体中排出，减少药物对机体的毒性作用。
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药学Pharmacology
前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers
计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery
药物输送Drug Delivery
药物转运体Drug Transporter
药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction
药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes
潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets
药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction
基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
多药耐药Multidrug resistance
交叉耐药Cross-resistance
剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve
给药途径Route of Administration
药物代谢Drug Metabolism
药物载体Drug carrier
药物评价Drug Evaluation
药物筛选Drug Screening
配药学Pharmacy
药剂师Pharmacists
制药历史History of pharmacy
中药Chinese Pharmacy
日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy
社区药房Community pharmacy
医院药房Hospital pharmacy
临床药学Clinical pharmacy
组合药学Compounding pharmacy
高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy
互联网药房Internet pharmacy
兽药Veterinary pharmacy
核药学Nuclear pharmacy
军事药学Military pharmacy
药学情报Pharmacy informatics
药剂学Pharmaceutics
新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design
纯药pure drug substance
药片Tablet
胶囊Capsule
硬胶囊Hard Capsule
软胶囊Soft Capsule
微型胶囊Microencapsule
栓剂Suppository
注射Injection
阴道栓剂Pessary
乳霜剂Cream
软膏剂Ointment
滴眼药Eye drop
滴耳药Ear drop
吸入剂Inhalation
鼻喷剂Nasal spray
穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch
乳胶剂Emulsion
悬浮剂Suspension
散布剂Dispersion
溶解Solution
体内植入物Implant
洗剂Lotion
嵌入Inserts
粉末Powder
凝胶Gels
药贴Paste
新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems
药物化学Medicinal chemistry
配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry
结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)
金属基药物metal-based drugs
合成化学combinatorial chemistry
药效团pharmacophore
先导化合物lead compounds
最优化Optimization
临床试验clinical trials
药学实习Pharmacy practice
药理学Pharmacology
药效drug action
医药品pharmaceuticals
药物成分drug composition
毒物学toxicology
代谢途径metabolic pathways
药代动力学Pharmacokinetics
治疗指数therapeutic index
治疗窗Therapeutic Window
治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology
潜在药物potential drugs
有效成分Constituents
迷幻药psychedelic
兴奋剂recreational drugs
精神障碍mental disorders
精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs
致幻药hallucinogenic drugs
镇定剂tranquillizers
抗抑郁药antidepressants
精神分裂症schizophrenia
血脑屏障blood-brain barrier
副作用side effects
药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics
遗传变异genetic variation
药物基因组学pharmacogenomics
药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions
生物异源物质xenobiotics
自身免疫病autoimmune disease
药物代谢drug metabolism
Thiopurines
TPMT
药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology
毒理学Toxicology
毒性toxicity
剂量dose
剂量反应关系dose-response relationship
半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics
毒液venom
毒素toxins
剂量学posology
生药学Pharmacognosy
人种药理学Ethnopharmacology 植物治疗法phytotherapy
Drug Synergism
天然药crude drugs
植物化学phytochemistry
替代疗法alternative medicine。