littlewomen《小妇人》PPT
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little women《小妇人》PPT
Amy March
The youngest March girl. Amy is an artist who adores visual beauty and has a weakness for pretty possessions. She is given to pouting, fits of temper, and vanity; but she does attempt to improve herself. She gets what she wants in the end: popularity, the trip to Europe, and Laurie.
Laurie Laurence
The rich boy who lives next door to the
Marches. Laurie, becomes like a son and brother to the Marches. He is charming, clever, and has a good heart. Laurie struggles with his grandfather’s expectations of him. He is not manly enough for his grandfather because he does not want to enter the business world.
early age as an occasional teacher, seamstress, governess, domestic helper, and writer , Louise also
۞When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Alcott had an urge to go and fight in it. She supported the Northern side of the conflict because she was against slavery.
主题思想及人物分析little women ppt课件
Meg
I love Meg for her being glad to impoverish for love, not enticed by the money. Meg is eager in a rich life, as she said she was “fond of luxury”, but she is hardworking and voluntary to work as nursery governess and earns small salary to release the family burden.
主题思想及人物分析little women
7
The Importance of Being Genuine
The last to mention is the importance of paying more attention to the inner spiritual self than to temporary, earthly conditions like wealth and impressive appearances. And the author incorporates this philosophy into stories of Meg and Amy.
主题思想及人物分析little women
6
The Necessity of Work
I discover the novel demonstrates the importance of the work ethic, which dictates that it is holy to do work. Between lines, the author ultimately recommends work not as a means to a material end, but rather as a means to the expression of inner goodness and creativity.
Little woman
"Little woman" was written by USA writer Louisa May Alcott, a novel published in 1868. The story tells about the love and life of the four sisters of the American Civil War. The novel is based on the experience of the author Alcott and his three sisters, Anna, may and Elizabeth in Concord, Massachusetts. "Little woman" tells the story of the toiling March family story.Although father march with coalition forces away fighting, but MEG, Jo, Amy and Beth and mother positive living, affectionately will mother huanzuo "dear mother". They were friendly to invite the neighbors to eat a Christmas breakfast, the generous behavior, get rich, Mr. Laurence's encouragement, he gave them a surprise dinner. However, the nature of the kind of girls who have a bad performance: the lovely Meg to her teaching of the children gradually unhappy, the boys like Joe often big hair, and blond child - Amy but have a tendency to straighten. But the housekeeping Bess is always kind and gentle. They had a good time with Laurence, but the suffering was coming - their mother was aware of the fact that her husband had been sick. What is worse, Bess good to take care of a sick neighbor, but also became infected with scarlet fever, a patient. Tells the story of them to become adult women, including for love, Beth's an incurable disease, the pressure of marriage, and the outside world description. This is about the story of their growing maturity, the growing talent, and the pursuit of a happy family life. The work was written in 1867, and is a biography of Alcott and the sisters. It has become a popular classic story, some of its release version seems to be outdated, but then the fact that the book of the experience with the modern life双语对照《小妇人》是美国作家路易莎写的一部长篇小说《小妇人》，奥尔科特，1868。
Little_Womenppt
Part One:About Author and Bis novel is loosely based on her childhood experiences with her three sisters.
Part Two: General Idea and Character List
Part Two: General Idea and Character List
• Laurie Laurence:
The rich boy who lives next door to the Marches. Laurie, whose real name is Theodore Laurence, becomes like a son and brother to the Marches. He is charming, clever, and has a good heart. At last he marries Amy.
• Summary
The novel is mainly tells the story of four girls whose growth experience.
Part Two: General Idea and Character List
Part Two: General Idea and Character List
Little Women
That’s all, Thank you !
Beth resembles an old-fashioned heroine like those in the novels of the nineteenthcentury English author Charles Dickens. Beth is a good person, but she is also a shade too angelic to survive in Alcott’s more realistic fictional world. With Beth’s death, Alcott lets an old type of heroine die
终结版 小妇人 心理课件 班会ppt
美、知恩图报、虚荣
• 无论你最终变成什么样的人，要相信这些 年你都能一个人度过所有，当时你恐惧害 怕的，最终会成为你面对这个世界的盔甲。
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
• 大多数人都是别人。他们遵从的是别 人的想法，过的是别人的生活，连激 情都是从别人身上嫁接的。—— 王尔 德
• 我希望有个如你一般的人，如这山间清晨 一般明亮清爽的人，如奔赴古城道路上阳 光一般的人，温暖而不炙热，覆盖我所有 肌肤。由起点到夜晚，由山野到书房，一 切问题的答案都很简单。我希望有个如你 一般的人，贯彻未来，数遍生命的公路牌。
生活是为什么， 你是答案。
叶思荻 3140311002
《小妇人》
* 是由美国作家露易 莎·梅·奥尔科特所著， * 一部以美国南北战争 为背景， * 以19世纪美国新英格 兰地区的一个普通家庭 四个姐妹之间的生活琐 事为蓝本
* 带有自传色彩的家庭 伦理小说。
梅格：
•
马奇家的大女儿，她 美丽，善良，但有点 虚荣，向往富贵人家 的生活，后来经历了 生活的变故变得成熟 起来．为了帮助家里 维持生计，她作了家 庭教师． 谨言慎行、稳重、略有小家子气
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
贝思：
• 马奇家的三女儿， 胆小，害羞，心地 善良．她热爱音乐， 也常常帮助妈妈和 女佣做家务，从不 计较个人得失，是 个人人都喜欢的小 女孩．
平和、勤勉、依赖
• 孤独是全世界，是一切历史，是你终将学 会的相处方式。
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
艾米：
• 马奇家的小女儿，擅 长绘画，爱漂亮，爱 打扮，也常常惹出些 小麻烦．后来寄居在 马奇婶婆家得到马奇 婶婆的疼爱．
• 选择你所喜欢的，爱你所选择的
• 无论你最终变成什么样的人，要相信这些 年你都能一个人度过所有，当时你恐惧害 怕的，最终会成为你面对这个世界的盔甲。
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
• 大多数人都是别人。他们遵从的是别 人的想法，过的是别人的生活，连激 情都是从别人身上嫁接的。—— 王尔 德
• 我希望有个如你一般的人，如这山间清晨 一般明亮清爽的人，如奔赴古城道路上阳 光一般的人，温暖而不炙热，覆盖我所有 肌肤。由起点到夜晚，由山野到书房，一 切问题的答案都很简单。我希望有个如你 一般的人，贯彻未来，数遍生命的公路牌。
生活是为什么， 你是答案。
叶思荻 3140311002
《小妇人》
* 是由美国作家露易 莎·梅·奥尔科特所著， * 一部以美国南北战争 为背景， * 以19世纪美国新英格 兰地区的一个普通家庭 四个姐妹之间的生活琐 事为蓝本
* 带有自传色彩的家庭 伦理小说。
梅格：
•
马奇家的大女儿，她 美丽，善良，但有点 虚荣，向往富贵人家 的生活，后来经历了 生活的变故变得成熟 起来．为了帮助家里 维持生计，她作了家 庭教师． 谨言慎行、稳重、略有小家子气
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
贝思：
• 马奇家的三女儿， 胆小，害羞，心地 善良．她热爱音乐， 也常常帮助妈妈和 女佣做家务，从不 计较个人得失，是 个人人都喜欢的小 女孩．
平和、勤勉、依赖
• 孤独是全世界，是一切历史，是你终将学 会的相处方式。
• 生活是为什么，
• 你是答案。
艾米：
• 马奇家的小女儿，擅 长绘画，爱漂亮，爱 打扮，也常常惹出些 小麻烦．后来寄居在 马奇婶婆家得到马奇 婶婆的疼爱．
• 选择你所喜欢的，爱你所选择的
little women《小妇人》 ppt课件
Hale Waihona Puke Josephine March
The protagonist of the novel, and the second-oldest March sister. Jo wants to be a writer.
Jo has a temper and a quick tongue.
She is a tomboy, and reacts with impatience to the many limitations placed on women and girls.
Beth March
The third March daughter. Beth is very quiet and very virtuous, and she does nothing but try to please others. She adores music and plays the piano very well.
Back Window
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
She never married or had a family of her own
Experiences
Her Works Her Family
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women
The protagonist of the novel, and the second-oldest March sister. Jo wants to be a writer.
Jo has a temper and a quick tongue.
She is a tomboy, and reacts with impatience to the many limitations placed on women and girls.
Beth March
The third March daughter. Beth is very quiet and very virtuous, and she does nothing but try to please others. She adores music and plays the piano very well.
Back Window
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
She never married or had a family of her own
Experiences
Her Works Her Family
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women
小妇人的PPT
thor
Under the influence of her writer father, she gained interest on writing at an early age. In 1860, her novel and poetry were published on The Atlantic for the first time. 8 years later her most famous book, Little Women, got published and quickly became a best seller.
Meg
Meg is beautiful and wellmannered, not enticed by the money. She runs the household when her mother is absent. Meg also guards Amy from Jo when the two quarrels, just as Jo protects Beth. Meg is employed as a governess for the Kings, a wealthy local family. Because of the genteel social standing of her family, Meg is allowed into society. However, after a few disappointing experiences, Meg learns that true worth does not lie with money. She falls in love with Mr. John Brooke, Laurie's tutor, whom she marries.
Little Women(简介加读后感)ppt课件
• The four sisters and their mother live in New England during the Civil War. Mr. March is a chaplain in the Union Army and rarely at home. The March girls suffer many privations because of the war and their poverty, but contrive to be happy by performing charitable services for neighbors, staging home theatricals, and attending parties.
• The four girls had their shortcomings and suffered many difficulties. Such similar things temper girls’ volition, they are well on the way of selfperfecting. We are also have different shortcomings and need to conquer them, the girls in this book are good model for us. No matter how hard situations get, no one should ever give up. And in our lifes, family is the most important thing.
Little Women
பைடு நூலகம்
• Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888). The book was written and set in the Alcott family home, Orchard House, in Concord, Massachusetts.
• The four girls had their shortcomings and suffered many difficulties. Such similar things temper girls’ volition, they are well on the way of selfperfecting. We are also have different shortcomings and need to conquer them, the girls in this book are good model for us. No matter how hard situations get, no one should ever give up. And in our lifes, family is the most important thing.
Little Women
பைடு நூலகம்
• Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888). The book was written and set in the Alcott family home, Orchard House, in Concord, Massachusetts.
小妇人故事简介 PPT
Mr. March - The
March girls’ father and Marmee’s husband. He serves in the Union army as a chaplain. When he returns home, he continues acting as a minister to a nearby parish.
On Christmas morning, Marmee encourages them to give away their breakfast to a poor family, the Hummels. Their elderly wealthy neighbor, Mr. Laurence, whom the girls have never met, rewards their charitable activities by sending over a feast. Soon, Meg and Jo are invited to attend a New Year’s Party there meets Laurie.
She hates romance in her real life, and wants nothing more than to hold her family together.
Beth March
The third March daughter. Beth is very quiet and very virtuous, and she does nothing but try to please others. She adores music and plays the piano very well.
Marmee - The March
little women《小妇人》PPT幻灯片课件
She never married or had a family of her own
3
Experiences
Her Works
Her Family
4
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women
1
Author Character List
Plot Themes
2
Birthday: November 29, 1832
Died: March 6, 1888 (aged 55) Birthplace: Germantown, Pennsylvania
She was the second daughter
Back Window
5
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
3
Experiences
Her Works
Her Family
4
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women
1
Author Character List
Plot Themes
2
Birthday: November 29, 1832
Died: March 6, 1888 (aged 55) Birthplace: Germantown, Pennsylvania
She was the second daughter
Back Window
5
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
《小妇人 译文名著精选 》读书笔记思维导图PPT模板下载
第十一章 试验
06
第十二章 劳伦斯野 营地
01
第十三章 空中楼阁
02
第十四章 秘密
03
第十五章 一封电报
04
第十六章 信件
06
第十八章 阴暗的日 子
05
第十七章 忠诚的小 姑娘
第二部
01
第二十四 章 闲话 家常
02
第二十五 章 第一 场婚礼
03
第二十六 章 尝试 学画
04
第二十七 章 文学 课程
译本序
序诗
第一部
01
第一章 扮演朝圣 者
02
第二章 欢乐的圣 诞节
03
第三章 劳伦斯家 的男孩
04
第四章 负担
05
第五章 互为芳邻
06
第六章 贝思找到 了美丽之 宫
01
第七章 艾米的屈 辱之谷
02
第八章 乔碰上了 魔王
03
第九章 梅格到繁 华世界去
04
第十章 匹克威克 俱乐部和 邮政局
05
最新版读书笔记，下载可以直接修改
《小妇人 译文名著 精选 》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
工作
家
外国文学
金钱
身份
品德
姑娘家
贝思
文学
艾米 女儿
蠢事
劳伦斯
时间
赞美
世界
端庄
小妇人
品质
01 译本序
03 第一部
目录
02 序诗 04 第二部
《小妇人》受到当时的大思想家爱默生的影响，强调了个人尊严与自立自律的观念；内容平实却细腻，结构 单纯而寓意深远，富有强烈的感染力。本书以中英对照简写本的形式向您展示这部“女性自我内战、传统与自由 之争”的经典作品。
06
第十二章 劳伦斯野 营地
01
第十三章 空中楼阁
02
第十四章 秘密
03
第十五章 一封电报
04
第十六章 信件
06
第十八章 阴暗的日 子
05
第十七章 忠诚的小 姑娘
第二部
01
第二十四 章 闲话 家常
02
第二十五 章 第一 场婚礼
03
第二十六 章 尝试 学画
04
第二十七 章 文学 课程
译本序
序诗
第一部
01
第一章 扮演朝圣 者
02
第二章 欢乐的圣 诞节
03
第三章 劳伦斯家 的男孩
04
第四章 负担
05
第五章 互为芳邻
06
第六章 贝思找到 了美丽之 宫
01
第七章 艾米的屈 辱之谷
02
第八章 乔碰上了 魔王
03
第九章 梅格到繁 华世界去
04
第十章 匹克威克 俱乐部和 邮政局
05
最新版读书笔记，下载可以直接修改
《小妇人 译文名著 精选 》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
工作
家
外国文学
金钱
身份
品德
姑娘家
贝思
文学
艾米 女儿
蠢事
劳伦斯
时间
赞美
世界
端庄
小妇人
品质
01 译本序
03 第一部
目录
02 序诗 04 第二部
《小妇人》受到当时的大思想家爱默生的影响，强调了个人尊严与自立自律的观念；内容平实却细腻，结构 单纯而寓意深远，富有强烈的感染力。本书以中英对照简写本的形式向您展示这部“女性自我内战、传统与自由 之争”的经典作品。
小妇人PPT
我是在小学时看的这本书，后来每次重温这本书，我就觉 得生活美好无比，一切皆有可能。这本书教女孩们懂得：不可 懒惰，忌骄傲、勿嫉妒、少攀比、少抱怨，学会宽恕和感谢， 爱亲人和朋友，善待穷人，从细微之事做起，体谅别人，永远 保持一颗童心…… 翻开书本，忘记一切杂念！用纯粹的思想亲近人物的喜怒 哀乐，随她们欢笑、哭泣，感受爱与诚实。合上书本，情感的 芬芳沁人心脾。
小妇人
little women
【美】露易莎·梅·奥 尔科特 著
BY
王爱君
《小妇人》以家庭生活为描写对象，以 家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一 家的天伦之爱。小说强调了个人尊严与自立 自律的观念；内容平实却细腻，结构单纯而 寓意深远，富有强烈的感染力。 马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘 于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家 的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为 己任的艾美，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽 相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。 描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对性的。 共性是她们都生活于一个和谐的家庭，父 母慈爱，子女孝顺，伦理观念强，相爱互 助，自强自立，个性是大姐梅格是贤妻良 母型，结婚后相夫教子，持家有道。二姐 乔开朗豁达，独立自尊，为了帮助家庭， 成年后热衷于写作，所得稿费贴补家用。 三妹贝思性格内向，善弹琴，音乐上有造 诣，由于体弱多病，少年夭折。四妹艾米 是淑女型，注重体态举止，喜爱尝试艺术， 对绘画雕塑有审美能力，但在年少时也有 其虚荣心态。
身为一个女孩，没有读过《小妇 人》的人生是不完整的，也是一个遗 憾。这不是书商销售时制造的噱头， 也不是长辈老师们的硬性规定，只是 一个平凡女孩给其他女孩们的小小建 议。它不仅是一本书，更是净化心灵 的雨滴、柔软神经的光芒。 一本温暖、美好的书。 一本拥有女孩们应有美德的书。 一本一个女人一生必读的书。 《小妇人》
littlewomen《小妇人》PPT
《小妇人》
• 简介 • 人物分析 • 主题与思想 • 艺术特色 • 影响与评价
01
简介
作者及创作背景
作者
路易莎·梅·奥尔科特（Louisa May Alcott）
创作背景
19世纪美国，女性地位逐渐提升，女性意识开始觉醒。路易莎·梅·奥尔科特以自 身经历为背景，创作了这部反映当时女性追求独立自主的小说。
章节式叙事
小说采用章节式叙事结构，每个章节都有独立的故事情节， 但整体上又相互关联，构成了一个完整的故事。
语言特点
朴实自然
小说语言朴实自然，贴近生活， 没有过多的华丽辞藻和修辞手法， 给人以亲切感。
幽默风趣
作者通过幽默风趣的语言表达人 物性格和情节发展，使得故事更 加生动有趣。
情感真挚
小说中的人物语言情感真挚，表 达了人物内心的喜怒哀乐，使读 者能够深入了解人物内心世界。
家中的乖乖女，性格内向、文 静，对音乐有着特别的热爱。 然而，她的人生却充满了悲剧 ，年纪轻轻便因病去世。
乔最小的妹妹，聪明、机智、 善于社交。她渴望成为艺术家 ，并最终嫁给了一位富有的绅 士劳里。
人物关系
乔与劳里的关系
两人是青梅竹马的好友，劳里一直暗恋着乔， 但乔并不知情。
贝丝与家庭成员的关系
贝丝是家中最小的女儿，深受父母和姐姐们 的宠爱。
文学手法
对比手法
《小妇人》中运用了大量的对比手法，如南北战争的对比、贫富的 对比、男女的对比等，使得故事更加鲜明生动。
象征手法
作者通过象征手法表达了深刻的思想内涵，如以“小妇人”为题， 象征着当时社会中普遍存在的妇女形象和生活状态。
心理描写
小说中通过对人物内心的描写，展现了人物性格和情感的变化，使 读者更加深入地了解人物内心世界。
• 简介 • 人物分析 • 主题与思想 • 艺术特色 • 影响与评价
01
简介
作者及创作背景
作者
路易莎·梅·奥尔科特（Louisa May Alcott）
创作背景
19世纪美国，女性地位逐渐提升，女性意识开始觉醒。路易莎·梅·奥尔科特以自 身经历为背景，创作了这部反映当时女性追求独立自主的小说。
章节式叙事
小说采用章节式叙事结构，每个章节都有独立的故事情节， 但整体上又相互关联，构成了一个完整的故事。
语言特点
朴实自然
小说语言朴实自然，贴近生活， 没有过多的华丽辞藻和修辞手法， 给人以亲切感。
幽默风趣
作者通过幽默风趣的语言表达人 物性格和情节发展，使得故事更 加生动有趣。
情感真挚
小说中的人物语言情感真挚，表 达了人物内心的喜怒哀乐，使读 者能够深入了解人物内心世界。
家中的乖乖女，性格内向、文 静，对音乐有着特别的热爱。 然而，她的人生却充满了悲剧 ，年纪轻轻便因病去世。
乔最小的妹妹，聪明、机智、 善于社交。她渴望成为艺术家 ，并最终嫁给了一位富有的绅 士劳里。
人物关系
乔与劳里的关系
两人是青梅竹马的好友，劳里一直暗恋着乔， 但乔并不知情。
贝丝与家庭成员的关系
贝丝是家中最小的女儿，深受父母和姐姐们 的宠爱。
文学手法
对比手法
《小妇人》中运用了大量的对比手法，如南北战争的对比、贫富的 对比、男女的对比等，使得故事更加鲜明生动。
象征手法
作者通过象征手法表达了深刻的思想内涵，如以“小妇人”为题， 象征着当时社会中普遍存在的妇女形象和生活状态。
心理描写
小说中通过对人物内心的描写，展现了人物性格和情感的变化，使 读者更加深入地了解人物内心世界。
小妇人PPT
马奇太太
• 马奇太太是一个很英明的母亲，她十分注 重对孩子们的教育。 • 她曾说“我希望我的女儿们美丽善良，多 才多艺，受人爱慕，受人敬重，பைடு நூலகம்春幸福 ，姻缘美满，过一种愉快而有意义的生活 ，金钱是必要而且宝贵的东西，但我绝不 希望她们把它看做是首要的东西或唯一的 奋斗目标。我宁愿你们成为拥有爱情、幸 福美满的穷人家的妻子，也不愿你们做没 有自尊、没有安宁的皇后。”
三女儿贝丝
• 她是不怕死亡型，能够坦然 面对死亡。她酷爱音乐，爱 弹钢琴，在音乐上有造诣。 • 从贝丝的身上，可以学到做 任何事毫无怨言，总是为他 人着想。
小女儿艾美
• 她是淑女型，十分注重仪 态举止。她喜爱艺术，对 绘画，雕塑感兴趣。 • 从艾美的身上，可以学到 不管遇到什么样的困难都 要坚强地生活下去。
整本书都充满了人性美。 梅格、乔、贝丝、艾美她 们四姐妹提醒着我们要坚 强，乐观地生活，同时要 有一颗纯洁，善良的心。
大女儿梅格
• 她是贤妻良母型，结婚后， 她持家有道。 • 从梅格的身上，可以学到不 要因家庭贫穷而受到金钱的 诱惑，并且能够为了爱情而 甘于贫困。
二女儿乔
• 她是独立奋斗型。她最终成 为了一名作家，她写作所得 的稿费也都用来补贴家用。 • 从乔的身上，可以学到要有 着为了自己的梦想而努力奋 斗的坚定不移的决心。
《小妇人》
——路易莎· 梅· 奥尔柯特 （美国）
故事梗概
• 这本小说讲述了普通家庭马奇家四 个女孩,因为她们自身的善良,勤劳, 坚强,最终都找到了属于自己的幸 福。故事发生在美国南北战争时期， 由于马奇先生常年跟随军队在外打 仗，家中只剩下马奇太太和她的四 个女儿相依为命。
人物分析
• 马奇太太 • 大女儿梅格 • 二女儿乔 • 三女儿贝丝 • 小女儿艾美
[精品]小妇人PPt
![[精品]小妇人PPt](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bdd63d84ba4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5370cb277.png)
xx年xx月xx日
[精品]小妇人
contents
目录
背景介绍深入分析观点阐述结论和评分
背景介绍
01
《小妇人》是美国作家Louisa May Alcott于1868年发表的长篇小说，以美国南北战争为背景，描述了19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事和情感波折。
这部小说以家庭生活为切入点，展现了当时美国社会对女性的期待和束缚，以及女性在传统和现代之间的挣扎和追求。
《小妇人》的背景设定在19世纪美国新英格兰地区，这个时期正是美国内战后的重建时期，也是美国文化、社会和价值观发生重大变革的时期。
当时美国社会的男性和女性角色定位非常明显，女性被视为应该待在家里相夫教子，而男性则应该承担起家庭的经济和社会责任。
《小妇人》通过细腻刻画四姐妹之间的情感和成长经历，展现了当时美国社会对女性的传统观念和束缚，以及女性意识觉醒和对自由和平等的追求。
社会阶级与财富
03
反讽与转折
小说中有许多反讽和转折的情节，增强了故事的复杂性和深度。
叙事结构分析
01
时间线
小说以时间为线索，讲述了四姐妹从少女到成熟的成长历程。
02
情节结构
故事情节紧凑，起伏跌宕，通过一系列事件来展现人物性格的发展和成长。
观点阐述
03
小说通过描写小妇人们的思想和行为，展现了当时女性对平等权利的渴望和追求。
追求平等
挑战传统
强调独立
小妇人们在追求自己的人生价值和平等权利时，挑战了当时传统的社会规范和观念。
小说强调了女性的独立性和自我意识，认为女性应该拥有自主的生活和自由的选择。
03
女性地位与权利
02
01
家庭教育
小妇人PPT
• Jo was tall, thin, and coltish, She is very outspoken and has a passion for writing. She is the star of the novel. The character of Jo is based on Louisa herself. Jo found her fate in an elderly professor, wise and kind, but too poor to think of marriage. For a year the pair worked and waited and hoped and loved, then they got married,established a boy's school which became a great success.
Jo said: Lives whose brave music long shall
ring,like a spirit-stirring strain.
生活是勇敢者凑出的乐曲，总是激动人心 而又令人振奋
Thank you !
Beth this is a quiet, kind young woman and an exceptional pianist. She can play the old piano very well.Beth also enjoys looking after her dolls and cats. She is docile(温顺 的) and shy to a fault; she is homeschooled due to her chronic shyness. But the lovely girl eventually dies of bad health.It makes the whole very sad.
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Poverty made it necessary for Louise to go to work at an early age as an occasional teacher, seamstress, governess, domestic helper, and writer , Louise also produced wholesome stories for children, and she did not return to creating works for adults
۞When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Alcott had an urge to go and fight in it. She supported the Northern side of the conflict because she was against slavery.
Back Window
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
Author Character List
Plot Themes
Birthday: November 29, 1832
Died: March 6, 1888 (aged 55) Birthplace: Germantown, Pennsylvania
She was the second daughter
۞Alcott was devoted to her parents and her sisters.
۞Alcott caught pneumonia（肺炎） while working as a nurse in the Civil War. She suffered a lot.
Her father failed to provide enough money to support his family, and their poverty was so dire that in twenty years, they moved twenty times. Her sister Lizzie died at age 21, worse still, her little brother died in infancy.
Amy March
The youngest March girl. Amy is an artist who adores visual beauty and has a weakness for pretty possessions. She is given to pouting, fits of temper, and vanity; but she does attempt to improve herself. She gets what she wants in the end: popularity, the trip to Europe, and Laurie.
Josephine March
The protagonist of the novel, andants to be a writer.
Jo has a temper and a quick tongue.
She is a tomboy, and reacts with impatience to the many limitations placed on women and girls.
She hates romance in her real life, and wants nothing more than to hold her family together.
Meg March
The oldest March sister. Responsible and kind, Meg mothers her younger sisters. She has a small weakness for luxury and leisure, but the greater part of her is gentle and loving.
Beth March
The third March daughter. Beth is very quiet and very virtuous, and she does nothing but try to please others. She adores music and plays the piano very well.
She never married or had a family of her own
Experiences
Her Works Her Family
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women
۞When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Alcott had an urge to go and fight in it. She supported the Northern side of the conflict because she was against slavery.
Back Window
She was a tomboy and she had an unladylike temper She received the majority of her schooling from her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson
Author Character List
Plot Themes
Birthday: November 29, 1832
Died: March 6, 1888 (aged 55) Birthplace: Germantown, Pennsylvania
She was the second daughter
۞Alcott was devoted to her parents and her sisters.
۞Alcott caught pneumonia（肺炎） while working as a nurse in the Civil War. She suffered a lot.
Her father failed to provide enough money to support his family, and their poverty was so dire that in twenty years, they moved twenty times. Her sister Lizzie died at age 21, worse still, her little brother died in infancy.
Amy March
The youngest March girl. Amy is an artist who adores visual beauty and has a weakness for pretty possessions. She is given to pouting, fits of temper, and vanity; but she does attempt to improve herself. She gets what she wants in the end: popularity, the trip to Europe, and Laurie.
Josephine March
The protagonist of the novel, andants to be a writer.
Jo has a temper and a quick tongue.
She is a tomboy, and reacts with impatience to the many limitations placed on women and girls.
She hates romance in her real life, and wants nothing more than to hold her family together.
Meg March
The oldest March sister. Responsible and kind, Meg mothers her younger sisters. She has a small weakness for luxury and leisure, but the greater part of her is gentle and loving.
Beth March
The third March daughter. Beth is very quiet and very virtuous, and she does nothing but try to please others. She adores music and plays the piano very well.
She never married or had a family of her own
Experiences
Her Works Her Family
Poems (56)----------------Sunlight(in 1852) Plays (11) ------------ The Prince and the Peasant Short Stories (252) teenager Short Stories (157)-------- The Accident Adult Short Stories (66) ------------ Fate in a Fan Other Short Stories (29) -----------Anna Novels (18)------------Little Women Little Men Collective Works (24) Other Works (25) ---------Happy Women