词义辨析题

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词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)

词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)

词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配词汇是语言的基本单位,而在汉语中,同一个词往往可以有多种不同的词义。

因此,准确理解词义并能够正确运用词组搭配对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。

在本文中,我们将通过一些练习题,来帮助大家加强对词义辨析和词组搭配的理解。

练习题一:选择合适的词义1. 我感到了一阵寒冷的风从窗外吹进来。

a. 寒冷:凉爽的b. 寒冷:温暖的c. 寒冷:冷酷的2. 这个问题非常复杂,需要深入分析才能解决。

a. 复杂:简单的b. 复杂:困难的c. 复杂:浅显的3. 这个地方的风景非常美丽,值得前来一游。

a. 美丽:丑陋的b. 美丽:漂亮的c. 美丽:普通的4. 他的演讲非常生动,吸引了很多观众的注意。

a. 生动:枯燥的b. 生动:活泼的c. 生动:沉闷的5. 这个问题的解决需要集体的努力,不能单靠个人。

a. 集体:个人的b. 集体:团队的c. 集体:社会的练习题二:选择合适的词组搭配1. 他在演讲中举了许多实例,使观众更容易理解。

a. 举例:提问b. 举例:解释c. 举例:反驳2. 这个项目需要大家齐心协力才能圆满完成。

a. 齐心协力:各自为战b. 齐心协力:高效合作c. 齐心协力:争吵不休3. 他的经验告诉我们,努力是成功的关键。

a. 努力:懒惰b. 努力:投机c. 努力:勤奋4. 这部电影以其精彩的剧情吸引了观众的眼球。

a. 吸引眼球:普通的b. 吸引眼球:无聊的c. 吸引眼球:引人注目的5. 他用字简单明了,文章很容易理解。

a. 简单明了:晦涩难懂的b. 简单明了:清晰易懂的c. 简单明了:模糊不清的练习题三:用适当的词组填空1. 她的演讲内容非常________,令人印象深刻。

2. 他对这个问题的________非常有帮助,让我豁然开朗。

3. 这个计划需要大家________,才能取得成功。

4. 她爱好读书,时间久了,积累了很多________。

5. 学习语言需要________,不能心急求成。

历年真题——词义辨析(80题)

历年真题——词义辨析(80题)
9. Although he is talkative, he isto tell us anything about his family.
A. willingB. reluctant
C. placent
13. Under the dim light, she could only see the house number.
14. Notbeing able to speak English, they felt rather_____ in theUSA.
A. strangeB. puzzled
C. loneD. lonely
16.____your help, I could not have finished my work so early.
A. withB. by
C. forD. without
20. Problemsmay ____.
A. riseB. jump
C. ariseD. lift
21. Hesaid that he was ____aware of the difficulty of being a father.
A. highlyB. fully
C. soundlyD. firmly
22. Ireally hope that you will ____your trip toCanadaand get back as soon as possible when people have to knowledge of the law.
A. preferB. refer
A. showB. prove
C. demandD. head
13. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good.

词语辨析题训练

词语辨析题训练

词语辨析题训练一、词义辨析1. 难看vs丑陋难看和丑陋都是形容外貌不美观的词语,但它们在程度上略有不同。

难看强调外貌不好看,而丑陋则更强调外貌丑恶,常伴随着丑陋的特征或态度。

例如:- 这幅画真难看,颜色搭配很奇怪。

- 他长相丑陋,使人不敢直视。

2. 快乐vs幸福快乐和幸福都是形容心情愉悦、满足的词语,但它们表达的角度有所不同。

快乐一般指短暂的、瞬间的愉悦情绪,而幸福则侧重于一种长期、内心的满足感。

例如:- 我看到他成功了,心里真快乐。

- 他与家人团聚,感到幸福无比。

3. 喜欢vs爱喜欢和爱都是形容情感向好的词语,但程度和内涵不同。

喜欢一般指对某人或某物有好感,而爱则表示更深的情感,往往伴随着无私和承诺等特征。

例如:- 我喜欢这部电影,每次看都能得到很多启发。

- 她深深地爱着他,愿意为他付出一切。

二、词性辨析1. 怕vs害怕怕和害怕都是动词,表示对某种事物或情况产生的恐惧感。

但它们的用法和语气上稍有差异。

怕语气较轻,害怕语气更重,表达的恐惧感更强烈。

例如:- 他怕黑,晚上不敢一个人出去。

- 小孩害怕雷电,总是躲到妈妈的怀里。

2. 能vs可能能和可能都是动词,表示某种事情有可能实现或发生。

但它们的用法和含义上略有不同。

能表达的是能力或可能性比较大,而可能则更侧重于表示可能性比较小或存在一定的不确定性。

例如:- 我相信他能成功,因为他很努力。

- 下雨的可能性很大,我们最好带上雨伞。

3. 看vs看见看和看见都是动词,表示使用视力观察事物。

但它们的用法和语气上略有区别。

看侧重于动作本身,强调有意识地观察,而看见则更强调看到某个具体的事物或情景。

例如:- 我正在看电视,没时间回答电话。

- 刚才我在街上看见了你,你为什么没有看到我呢?三、词形辨析1. 健康的vs健康健康的和健康都是表示身体状况良好的形容词,但它们在修饰名词时的用法有所不同。

健康的修饰名词时一般放在名词前,健康则一般作为表语或定语后置。

例如:- 我每天都吃健康的食物。

语文词义辨析试题答案及解析

语文词义辨析试题答案及解析

语文词义辨析试题答案及解析1.请你用“_____ ”画出不是同一类的词。

1、汉族民族苗族蒙古族维吾尔族2、京剧藏族越剧戏剧黄梅戏3、重阳节元宵节中秋节教师节端午节【答案】 1、民族 2、戏剧 3、教师节【解析】略2.选择适当的关联词语。

一个人()要外表美,()要心灵美。

A.因为……所以……B.不但……而且……C.即使……也……D.虽然……但是……【答案】B【解析】略3.选择适当的关联词语。

他们战天斗地,()什么困难,()被他们战胜了。

A.即使……也……B.无论……都……C.虽然……但是……D.如果……就……【答案】B【解析】略4.选择适当的关联词。

江涛()刻苦学习,()学习成绩一直保持优秀。

A.不但……而且……B.因为……所以……C.即使……也……D.如果……就……【答案】B【解析】略5.选择适当的关联词。

()靠别人,()靠自己。

A.与其……不如……B.虽然……但是……C.因为……所以……D.不但……而且……【答案】A【解析】6.选择适当的关联词。

()这只是一个很小的错误,()我们决不能忽略它。

A.因为……所以……B.即使……也……C.不但……而且……D.如果……就……【答案】B【解析】略7.选择适当的关联词。

()平时刻苦学习,()能提高学习成绩。

A.因为……所以……B.不但……而且……C.只要……就……D.虽然……但是……【答案】C【解析】略8.找家高手。

只要……就……无论……都……只有……才……如果……就……不管……总……(1)( )明天下暴雨,我们春游()改期。

(2)( )天气再冷,我们()坚持到学校上学。

(3)( )遇到什么困难,我们()不会退缩。

(4)( )肯下功夫,()没有解决不了的困难。

(5)( )不畏艰险的人,()能攀上科学的高峰。

(6)( )我们走到世界的何方,我们()不会忘记自己是中国人。

【答案】(1)如果……就……(2)即使……也……(3)无论……都……(4)只要……就……(5)只有……才……(6)不管……总……【解析】略9.选择适当的关联词语。

词义辨析

词义辨析

词义辨析1.保障/保证①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法,它绝不能保障劳动人民的自由权利。

②该校采取各种措施,保证每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务,提高专业水平。

【辨析】“保障”强调保护(生命、财产、权力),使不受侵犯和破坏。

“保证”指担保,确保既定的要求标准,不打折扣。

2.包含/饱含①文章的这一段落包含着好几层意思。

②他的胸中饱含着对祖国大好河山的热爱。

【辨析】“包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。

“饱含”是充满的意思。

3.必须/必需①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金,就添置了各种必需的设备,建起了一座小化工厂。

②我们必须把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。

【辨析】“必须”副词,表示事实上情理上必要;一定要。

在句子中作状语。

“必需”动词,一定要有,不可少。

在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。

4.暴发/爆发①1919年爆发了震惊中外的“五四”运动。

②山洪暴发给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。

【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作,如山洪暴发,可引申为发财得势之意,多含贬义;“暴发”不能带宾语。

“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳,如火山爆发,可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作,事变突然发生;“爆发”可以带宾语。

5.摈弃/抛弃①摒弃旧观念,接受新思想。

②为了金钱,他抛弃了家庭,这种做法为人唾弃。

【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意,但多用于抽象。

“抛弃”多用于具体。

6.波及/涉及①对伊战争所耗费的大量军费开支必然波及美国经济的发展,继而引起全球经济的震荡。

②这起案件涉及好几个人。

【辨析】“波及”强调影响到,“涉及”强调关联到。

7.不止/不只①他恐怕不止六十岁了。

②水库不只要修,而且一定要修好。

【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围,动词。

“不只”是不但的意思,属连词,用在递进关系得复句中。

8.不齿/不耻①此人坏事做绝,为大家所不齿。

②他虽是著名学者,但却不耻于向别人讨教。

【辨析】“不齿”指不与同列(表示鄙视),如“人所不齿”。

“不耻”指不以之为羞耻。

英语词义辨析题10道

英语词义辨析题10道

9. .I‘m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it‘s _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 答案:D worthless 无价值的, 无用的。 priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的:a priceless treasure 无价之宝。 invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。 unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。 10.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered 答案:A heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治 , The ( 愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) :The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的 伤口以痊愈。) cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如:1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) recovered也可用做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复 正常:Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全 好了?) imporve:vt. 改善,增进;提高…的价值 vi. 增加;变得更好

动词词义辨析练习30例

动词词义辨析练习30例

动词词义辨析练习30例1. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds2. He is very tired working all day. Don't _____him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain3. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises4. He is a man of few words and it is hard to _____his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say5. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to _____the event.A. coverB. watchC. writeD. enjoy6. The storm died away at last with the golden wave _____the shore in peace.A. strikingB. hittingC. beatingD. knocking7. I don't know why the colors _____when I washed the coat.A. wentB. leftC. ranD. rushed8. When our English speaks English, I don't often _____him.A. followB. takeC. getD. see9. The theater is large enough to _____3000 people at least. Which is wrong?A. seatB. holdC. admitD. sit10. -Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____your weight.A. standB. catchC. bearD. take11. -Hello, may 1 speak to Mr. Black, please?-Sorry. He is out. Could I _____a message?A. giveB. write downC. takeD. leave12. -So you have to leave now.-Yes, I_______.-How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. hadB. haveC. doD. would13. In his speech the headmaster________ to the great help the school received from the district government.A. expressedB. pointedC. explainedD. referred14. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive15. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.A. welcomeB. congratulateC. memorizeD. celebrate16. -________ you be happy!-The same to you!A. WishB. HopeC. MayD. Should17. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn't _______ it.A. tryB. meetC. getD. make18. We trust you; only you can _______ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade19. Though _______ in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive(原始的)scenes of country life.A. raisedB. grownC. caredD. fed20 In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned21. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it _____ on the table _____ for the family dinner.A. had been laying, lyingB. had been lying, laidC. had been laid, laidD. had lain, laying22. -Don't have yourself____ there. Come and help me.-Where would you like to have the table _____?A. sitting; laidB. sitting; lainC. seat; lyingD. sit; lain23. In case anyone looks for me, please tell them to _____word on my office-table.A. writeB. passC. leaveD. have24.--Where do you _____I go this evening?-- I think you'd better stay at home, instead of going anywhere.A. supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want25. Mr. Baker suggested a good way _____prices from_____.A. to stop, risingB. of stopping, being risenC. to stop, raisingD. stopped, being raised26. Professor Wang works in our city as a researcher. It will be two years since he _____here.A. leftB. stayedC. cameD. lived27. We can't ______the car. There ______something wrong with the engine.A. drive; must beB. start; must be.C. start; hasD. begin; must have28. Our dog _____we were in danger long before we did.A. sensedB. thoughtC. consideredD. expected29. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes.A. pouringB. fillingC. hurryingD. pushing30. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.A. savingB. costingC. sparingD. killing答案与简析:1. A. matter"重要、要紧(=be important)"。

小学辨析词义专项训练

小学辨析词义专项训练

小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段,学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。

辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。

本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践,加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解,从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。

一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。

在辨析同义词时,学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。

练习一:选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐:- 我今天非常()。

- 节日的晚上,人们沉浸在()之中。

练习二:填空- 他()地接受了这个任务。

(乐意/愿意)二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。

辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。

练习一:写出下列词的反义词- 高:()- 快乐:()练习二:反义词填空- 这个房间很(),外面很冷。

(温暖)三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。

辨析近义词时,要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。

练习一:选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧:- 他是一个()的孩子。

练习二:近义词填空- 这个问题很(),需要仔细思考。

(复杂/困难)四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。

辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。

练习一:根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。

(放:放置/放弃)练习二:多义词填空- 他()了这个机会。

(错过/失去)五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。

辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。

练习一:区分易混淆词- 站(zhan4)与占(zhan4):- 请在()上排队。

()练习二:易混淆词填空- 他()了第一名。

(赢得/赢利)六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。

通过词义扩展训练,学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。

练习一:词义扩展填空- 他()了这个问题。

(解决/处理)练习二:根据语境选择词义- 他()了这个项目。

(完成/结束)七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中,提高语言运用能力。

单词词义辨析练习题

单词词义辨析练习题

单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。

请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词,并解释该单词的具体词义。

1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案:B. blamed解释:"Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人,符合句子中描述的情况。

2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案:C. conclusive解释:"Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据,适用于句子中描述的情境。

3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案:C. annoyed解释:"Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒,因此符合句子中描述的情况。

4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案:A. empty解释:"Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的,符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。

词义辨析练习题

词义辨析练习题

一、词语辨析1. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. (2011)A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved2. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals. (2011)A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted3. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers. (2011)A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed4. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. (2011)A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled5. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______. (2010)A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious6. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. (2010)A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion7. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town. (2010)A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. Depresses8. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day. (2010)A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many9. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport. (2010)A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place10. The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life. (2010)A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected11. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.(2010)A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded12. I was so________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep. (2009)A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous13. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. (2009)A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt14. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. (2009)A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate15. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. (2009)A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade16. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money. (2009)A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label17. Little John caught a ________fish this morning. (2009)A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living18. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me. (2009)A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect19. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. (2009)A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits20. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study. (2009)A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested21. We develop trade with that company for our shared________. (2009)A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize22. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. (2009)A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover23. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries. (2009)A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though24. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________. (2009)A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed25. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________? (2009)A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth二、词组辨析和固定搭配1. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (2011)A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to2. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll t ake an umbrella ____ it does. (2011)A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if3. He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree andfind a challenging job. (2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project. (2011)A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed. (2010)A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through6. He is_______ join the army. (2010)A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to7. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work. (2010)A. aboutB. outC. backD. up8. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people. (2010)A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for9. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country. (2010)A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down10. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign. (2010)A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed … to11. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing. (2010)A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means12. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library. (2010)A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to13. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to14. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you. (2009)A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with15. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. (2009)A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying16. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. (2009)A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for17. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her. (2009)A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar18. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________. (2009)A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward19. Kids are very curious_________. (2009)A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose20. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toysthey had taken out. (2008)A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away。

18个虚词词义辨析题

18个虚词词义辨析题

文言文18个虚词词义辨析题蒋受铭编写1指出下列各句中“而”的词义1君子博学而日参省乎己。

(《劝学》)2拔剑撞而破之。

(《鸿门宴》)3青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝(《劝学》)4余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也5籍吏民,封府库,而待将军(《鸿门宴》)答:1并且。

2表承接。

不译。

3却。

4因而。

5表目的,来。

2指出下列各句中“乎”的词义1儿寒乎?欲食乎?(《项脊轩志》)2布衣之交尚不相欺,况大国乎?3圣人之所以为圣,其皆出于此乎?4醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。

5生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾(《师说》)6浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止。

答:1吗。

2呢。

3吧。

4于。

5在,比。

6助词,“---的样子”。

3指出下列各句中“乃”的词义1度我至军中,公乃入。

(《鸿门宴》)2问今是何世,乃不知不汉。

(《桃花源记》)3嬴乃夷门抱关者也。

(《信陵君窃符救赵》)4王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。

【无乃】表猜测,译为“恐怕”。

答:1才。

2竟然。

3是。

4你的5指出下列各句中“其”的词义1臣从其计,大王亦幸舎臣。

2秦王恐其破璧(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)3而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。

4则或咎其欲出者。

(《游褒禅山记》)8尔其无忘乃父之志!(《伶官传序》表期望)答:1他的。

2他。

3自己。

4那些。

5大概。

6难道。

7还是。

8一定。

6指出下列各句中“且”的词义1彼所将中国人不过十五六万,且已久疲。

2臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!4存者且偷生,死者长已矣。

(《石壕吏》)答:1而且。

2尚且。

3将要。

4姑且。

7指出下列各句中“然”的词义1然豫州新败之后,安能抗此难乎?2不然,籍何以至此?(《鸿门宴》3蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕曰(《捕蛇者说》)是进亦忧,退亦忧。

然则何时而乐耶?答:1然而。

2这样。

3助词。

“---的样子”8指出下列各句中“若”的词义1若毒之乎?(《捕蛇者说》2若能以吴、越之众与中国抗衡。

答:1你。

2如果。

9指出下列各句中“所”的词义1余在患难中,间以诗记所遭。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。

例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。

例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。

例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。

例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。

例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。

例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。

例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。

词语的词义辨析练习

词语的词义辨析练习

词语的词义辨析练习词语,是我们日常交流和表达思想的基本单位。

不同的词语可能有着相似却又不完全相同的词义,因此,正确理解和运用词语的词义对于准确的表达和避免误解至关重要。

在本篇文章中,我们将进行一些词语的词义辨析练习,以加深我们的理解和应用能力。

一、词义辨析1. 风景、景色风景和景色都用来描绘自然环境中的美丽和景致,但它们在词义上略有差异。

风景着重于整体的自然景观,强调自然环境对人的美的享受和感受,包含了自然和人文的因素。

而景色则相对简洁明了,侧重于给人眼前的视觉印象,突出了眼前景色的美丽和壮丽。

例如:这片山水如画的风景令人陶醉。

登上山顶俯瞰,四周的景色美不胜收。

2. 友谊、友情友谊和友情都表示人与人之间的关系,但它们在词义上有着微妙的区别。

友谊强调的是基于共同利益、互相交往而形成的个人之间的关系,着重于友人之间的交情和亲密度。

而友情则更广义,包含了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。

例如:他们之间的友谊由于共同的兴趣爱好而结下。

我对他的友情深沉而真挚。

3. 乐观、悲观乐观和悲观是形容人对待事物或面对困难时的态度和心理倾向。

乐观形容积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观的态度,相信困难能够克服,事情能够变好。

而悲观则指消极厌世,对未来持悲观的态度,抱持否定和消极的情绪。

例如:他对待生活总是保持乐观的态度。

她因为糟糕的经历变得悲观起来。

二、答案解析1. 风景、景色答案:风景从题目中的词义辨析可以看出,要寻找一个更能概括整体自然环境的词语。

风景不仅包括了景色所表达的美景,还融入了人文因素,所以这里选用风景来填空较为合适。

2. 友谊、友情答案:友情友情这个词语更加广义,涵盖了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。

因此,选用友情这个词语更能符合题目要求。

3. 乐观、悲观答案:乐观从题目的描述中可以看出,要选择一个能够表达积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观态度的词语。

乐观恰好满足这个条件,因此选用乐观这个词语更为恰当。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案:B。

“teacher”是教师;“doctor”是医生;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生,在医院工作帮助生病的人,所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案:B。

“nurse”是护士;“teacher”是教师;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生,所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案:B。

“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人,所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案:B。

“teacher”是教师;“policeman”是警察;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全,所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案:B。

“worker”是工人;“farmer”是农民;“driver”是司机;“cook”是厨师。

语文词语辨析题

语文词语辨析题

语文词语辨析题一、字义辨析:1. “飘渺”与“虚幻”词义解析:“飘渺”指意境模糊、轻灵飘逸;“虚幻”指不真实、不存在的。

例句:他对于未来的梦想总是有着飘渺的幻想。

那个故事描述的是一个虚幻的世界。

2. “独立”与“孤立”词义解析:“独立”指单独存在或行动;“孤立”指被隔离、独自一人。

例句:他努力追求独立的人生。

他感到自己被孤立在这个陌生的城市。

3. “透明”与“明亮”词义解析:“透明”指透光,能够看见背后的事物;“明亮”指光线充足、明朗。

例句:这块玻璃非常透明,我们可以清晰地看到后面的景色。

房间里的灯光非常明亮。

二、近义词辨析:1. “饱满”与“充实”词义解析:“饱满”指状态充足、满足;“充实”指内涵、内容丰富。

例句:她每天工作结束之后,都感到身心愉悦、饱满。

这本书的内容非常充实,值得一读。

2. “镇静”与“冷静”词义解析:“镇静”指情绪稳定、平静;“冷静”指思维清晰、冷静面对。

例句:在危急时刻,他保持了镇静的态度。

她面对挑战时,总能保持冷静的思考。

3. “严谨”与“细致”词义解析:“严谨”指态度认真、一丝不苟;“细致”指做事周全、细心。

例句:他的工作作风非常严谨,每一个细节都非常注意。

她对待每一项工作都非常细致,不放过任何一个细节。

三、用法辨析:1. “即将”与“马上”词义解析:“即将”指某一动作或事件即将发生;“马上”指动作或事件发生的时间非常近。

例句:他们即将举行婚礼,一家人都非常高兴。

我们马上就要离开了,请你稍等片刻。

2. “因为”与“由于”词义解析:“因为”表示原因、理由,引导原因状语从句;“由于”也表示原因、理由,引导原因状语从句。

例句:因为下雨,他没有去参加聚会。

由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。

3. “因果”与“效果”词义解析:“因果”指由于某种原因而产生的结果;“效果”指某种行动或方式所产生的结果。

例句:我们要从根本上找到问题的因果关系。

这种护肤品的效果非常好,使用后皮肤会变得很有光泽。

小升初语文总复习专项练习:词义辨析(附答案)

小升初语文总复习专项练习:词义辨析(附答案)

小升初语文总复习专项练习:词义辨析1、给加线字选择正确的意思。

千山鸟飞绝()A、断B、绝迹,不存在C、死D、达到极点的2、读句子,选词填空。

径自径直1.“我不练了!”便走到场外拿起衣服,()朝门口走去。

2.他站起来,看也不看教练,拿起衣服又()向门口走去。

委屈委曲1.对不起,现在我们刚查明真相,真是()你了。

2.为了顾全大局,有些时候真的需要()求全。

滚翻翻滚1.只见她顺势一个(),从地上爬了起来。

2.一伙不法之徒把一个人打到在地,只见那人在地上()着,挣扎着。

3、读下面的句子,选择一个恰当的词写在括号里:聪明智慧夸奖夸耀满意得意1、老师( )小丽爱动脑筋。

2、长城是古代劳动人民汗水和( )的结晶。

3、妈妈对我今天在客人面前的表现非常( )。

4、给带线字选择正确的解释,把序号写在括号里。

漫:a、水满流出来了; b、到处,遍布; c、随便,不受约束。

(1)漫不经心()(2)漫山遍野()(3)杯里的水漫出来了()5、照样子,把下面每组中不是同一类的一个词用“√”标出。

例:铅笔橡皮文具钢笔墨水(1)老虎动物猴子熊猫黑熊(2)喜鹊黄鹂小鸟燕子乌鸦(3)菊花月季牡丹玫瑰鲜花(4)颜色杏黄浅蓝大红深绿(5)衣柜方桌椅子家具木床6、选择词语填空欢乐欢笑欢快快乐1同学们( )着走出教室。

2同学们( )地走出教室。

3教室里传出同学们( )的歌声。

悄悄慢慢纷纷常常4上课了,同学们( )举手发言。

5上课时,李小明( )提出问题。

6上课时,老师提出一个问题,李小明想了很久,才( )地举起了手。

7上课时,李小明( )地在座位上玩卡片。

7、给画线词语选择选择正确的解释。

1.骄傲:A.自负;看不起人。

B.自豪(1)这个让老爷爷感到骄傲的棒玉米被老爷爷轻轻地摘了下来。

()(2)骄傲的橡树被狂风刮传倒了。

()2.东西:A.从东到西。

B.特指人或物。

(1)这个小东西非常可爱。

()(2)这座城市东西三里,南北五里。

()8、选择适当的词语,画“√”(1)小芳(细心小心专心)学习,成绩很好。

词性辨析练习题

词性辨析练习题

词性辨析练习题词汇是语言的基础,正确运用不同词性的词汇可以使得表达更加准确和富有变化。

在日常生活和学习中,我们经常会遇到需要辨析词性的情况。

下面是一些词性辨析的练习题,帮助你更好地理解和掌握不同词性的用法。

1. 参与(动词) VS 参与(名词)词义:表示参与、参加。

例句:她积极参与了社区活动。

(动词)他的参与对项目的完成起到了关键作用。

(名词)2. 厚(形容词) VS 厚(副词)词义:表示厚、厚度大。

例句:这块布很厚,适合冬天做衣服。

(形容词)他涂了一层油,使得房子漆面看起来更厚了。

(副词)3. 高(形容词) VS 高(副词)词义:表示高、有高度。

例句:她是班级最高的学生,总是拿到第一名。

(形容词)他爬得很高,终于到达山顶了。

(副词)4. 红(形容词) VS 红(动词)词义:表示红色、鲜艳。

例句:这朵花开得真红,很美丽。

(形容词)他喜欢红枣,所以红红的一片片地吃了起来。

(动词)5. 快(形容词) VS 快(副词)词义:表示快、速度快。

例句:我们跑了一段时间后,感觉心跳变得很快。

(形容词)你快点,不然我们会迟到的。

(副词)6. 刻苦(形容词) VS 刻苦(副词)词义:表示努力、勤奋。

例句:他是个刻苦的学生,每天都在努力学习。

(形容词)这个人刻苦地工作,终于取得了丰硕的成果。

(副词)7. 远(形容词) VS 远(副词)词义:表示远、距离远。

例句:这个城市离我家很远,需要乘坐一小时的火车。

(形容词)他走得很远,看不见他的身影了。

(副词)8. 怕(动词) VS 怕(形容词)词义:表示害怕、恐惧。

例句:我怕黑,晚上总是留灯睡觉。

(动词)她是个怕冷的人,总是多穿一些衣服。

(形容词)9. 歪(形容词) VS 歪(副词)词义:表示倾斜、不正。

例句:他眼睛歪了一下,好像在瞥见什么东西。

(形容词)这个画框挂得歪歪斜斜的,看起来不太好看。

(副词)10. 亮(形容词) VS 亮(动词)词义:表示发光、明亮。

例句:夜晚的星星都很亮,像是闪烁的钻石。

陕西专升本词义辨析练习题

陕西专升本词义辨析练习题

陕西专升本词义辨析练习题陕西专升本词义辨析练习题一、词义辨析1. 资深、资历、资格这三个词都带有“资”字,但含义却不尽相同。

资深指的是某个领域经验丰富、在该领域有很高的地位或造诣的人。

例如:他是一位资深的教育家,对教育事业有着丰富的经验和独到的见解。

资历指的是一个人在某个领域或行业中所积累的经历和成就。

例如:他在音乐界有着丰富的资历,曾获得多个音乐大奖。

资格指的是某个人具备从事某项工作或参加某项活动的条件或资格。

例如:他具备参加全国比赛的资格,可以代表陕西参加比赛。

2. 纠纷、争端、争议这三个词都与争吵、争执有关,但用法和含义有所不同。

纠纷指的是因为利益、观点等方面的不同而引起的争执或争议。

例如:他们之间发生了一场商业纠纷,需要通过法律途径解决。

争端指的是因为意见不合、观点相左等引起的争执或冲突。

例如:他们之间的争端导致了公司内部的紧张局势。

争议指的是对某个问题或事件的看法、观点不一致,引起了公众的争论和讨论。

例如:这个决策引起了社会各界的争议,人们对其有不同的看法。

3. 悲观、消极、厌倦这三个词都与情绪、态度有关,但表达的情感不同。

悲观指的是对事物或未来持有悲观的态度,对事情的发展持怀疑或消极的看法。

例如:他对自己的前途感到悲观,觉得无法取得成功。

消极指的是对事物持消极的态度,缺乏积极性和主动性。

例如:他对工作充满了消极情绪,总是抱怨和埋怨。

厌倦指的是对某种事物或活动感到厌烦、不感兴趣,希望摆脱或结束。

例如:他对这种重复的工作已经感到厌倦,想要换个新的环境。

4. 简陋、简朴、简单这三个词都与简单、朴素有关,但用法和含义有所不同。

简陋指的是房屋、设施等条件简单而粗糙,不够完善或舒适。

例如:他们住在一间简陋的小屋里,生活条件很艰苦。

简朴指的是生活方式或生活习惯朴素、简单,不追求奢华或繁琐。

例如:他们过着一种简朴的生活,不追求物质上的享受。

简单指的是事物的性质或过程简单、容易理解或操作。

例如:这个问题很简单,只需要简单的计算就能解决。

单词辨析与词义辨析练习题

单词辨析与词义辨析练习题

单词辨析与词义辨析练习题辨析题一:accept与except1. The store manager ______ credit cards as a form of payment.2. All children are invited to the party, ______ James, who is not feeling well.解析:1. accept:接受,同意2. except:除了辨析题二:affect与effect1. The heavy rain will ______ the outdoor event.2. The new policy will have a positive ______ on the company's profits.解析:1. affect:影响2. effect:影响,效果辨析题三:compliment与complement1. He received a ______ on his new haircut.2. The red wine ______ the taste of the steak.解析:1. compliment:称赞,恭维2. complement:补充,配合辨析题四:discreet与discrete1. She made a ______ inquiry about the job opening.2. The information was divided into ______ sections.解析:1. discreet:谨慎的,慎重的2. discrete:离散的,分离的辨析题五:stationary与stationery1. The car remained ______ while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.2. She bought some new ______ for her office, including pens and paper.解析:1. stationary:静止的,不动的2. stationery:文具辨析题六:capital与capitol1. Washington D.C. is home to the United States ______ building.2. She invested her ______ in stocks and real estate.解析:1. capital:首都,省会,资金2. capitol:国会大厦辨析题七:farther与further1. I need to drive ______ to reach the next city.2. He needs to conduct ______ research before making a conclusion.解析:1. farther:更远的距离2. further:更进一步的辨析题八:principal与principle1. The school ______ is responsible for managing the teachers and students.2. Honesty is an important ______ that should be upheld.解析:1. principal:校长,负责人,本金2. principle:原则,原理辨析题九:peek与peak1. She took a quick ______ into the room to see if anyone was there.2. The mountaintop offers a breathtaking ______ of the surrounding landscape.解析:1. peek:偷看,窥视2. peak:山峰,顶点,达到最高点辨析题十:precede与proceed1. The main course will ______ the dessert.2. The meeting will ______ as scheduled.解析:1. precede:在…之前,先于2. proceed:继续进行,前进总结:通过以上单词辨析与词义辨析的练习题,我们对这些常用单词的含义、用法以及辨析有了更清晰的认识。

六年级英语副词词义辨析单选题20题

六年级英语副词词义辨析单选题20题

六年级英语副词词义辨析单选题20题1. I ______ go to school by bike.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never答案:A。

本题中,“always”表示总是,“often”表示经常,“sometimes”表示有时,“never”表示从不。

在学校生活中,如果说“我总是骑自行车去上学”,用“always”更能强调一直以来的习惯,所以选择A 选项。

2. My friend ______ reads books in the library.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never答案:C。

在这个情境中,“always”表示一直,“often”表示经常,“sometimes”表示有时,“never”表示从不。

对于在图书馆读书这个行为,“sometimes”表示偶尔会去,更符合一般情况,所以选择C 选项。

3. We ______ have PE class on Monday.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never答案:B。

这里“always”是总是,“often”是常常,“sometimes”是有时,“never”是从不。

通常来说,体育课不是每周一一定有,“often”表示较为频繁但不是每次都有,比较符合实际,因此选B 选项。

4. The teacher ______ smiles at us.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never答案:A。

“always”意味着一直,“often”是经常,“sometimes”是有时,“never”是从不。

老师总是对我们微笑,“always”最能体现这种持续的状态,所以选A 选项。

5. I ______ do my homework after dinner.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never答案:A。

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词义辨析题1. —How lovely these children are! (2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考,英语,30)—Y eah.They______ memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on2. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which 3.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in thecountryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up4. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with5.The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers.A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught6. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t an answer at once.A. come up withB. look forC. put up withD. answer for7. My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up hermind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up8. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for9. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried out C made out D.sent out10. I t’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great success.A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. throw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away12. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. seekingC. findingD. looking for14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted15.In this seaside resort,you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve16.We ________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.(全国2006 Ⅰ) A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught17(2007年福建卷,33)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out18(2007年湖北卷,27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. cone acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off 19 (2007山东) It’s the sort of work that__________ a high level of concentrat ion.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English.A. breaking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on23. Y ou _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled26. — So, how is your new roommate ?— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains29. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized31. Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed32. When his brother was to cross the s treet, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed33. With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC.thrownD. appeared34. How I wish that I could _____ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set inD. set up35. When I was twenty, I had to ____ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out36. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to37. The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills.(2009合肥质检)A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on38.When I saw mum nod _______ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.A.encouraginglyB. amazinglyC. increasinglyD. accordingly校模拟题及其答案1. 【解析】call out“出动, 向…叫喊”,call for “需要,要求”,call up“召集, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给”,call on“号召, 呼吁, 约请, 访问”。

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