词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案解析
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5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A.hardlyB.sometimesC.always
23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts
3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?
— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; bad
19.— It’s raining heavily outside.
— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A.whenB.untilC.if
20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
一、选择题
1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
A.signedB.markedC.wroteD.arrived
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。
考查比较级,most最多,最高级;bigger更大的,比较级;more更多,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。
A.comparedB.completedC.introducedD.promised
21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially
12.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as
9.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
5.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A.presentB.careC.promiseD.protect
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!
考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
3.C
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A.especiallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.exactly
16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.
【点睛】
在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
A.rememberB.regretC.refuse
10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
6ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
24.—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
6.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A.hardlyB.sometimesC.always
23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts
3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?
— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; bad
19.— It’s raining heavily outside.
— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A.whenB.untilC.if
20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
一、选择题
1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
A.signedB.markedC.wroteD.arrived
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。
考查比较级,most最多,最高级;bigger更大的,比较级;more更多,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。
A.comparedB.completedC.introducedD.promised
21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially
12.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as
9.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
5.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A.presentB.careC.promiseD.protect
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!
考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
3.C
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A.especiallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.exactly
16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.
【点睛】
在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
A.rememberB.regretC.refuse
10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
6ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
24.—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
6.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served