[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件](精品课件在线)_7
[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件]
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表现形式有：'s 所有格和 of 所有格。
1.表示人或有生命物品的名词所有格
例子 Lily's father 莉莉的爸爸 单、复数名词(不以 s 结尾) mother's birthday 母亲的生日 均在词尾加“'s” Children's Day 儿童节 men's clothes 男式服装 以 s 结尾 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 girls' school 女子学校 the Smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车 的名词 “'” 以 s 结尾的单数名词，通常 the boss's plan 老板的计划 仍加“'s” the hostess's worry 女主人的担心 以 s 结尾的人名，可加“'s” Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说 或“'” Charles's job 查理斯的工作 情况 用法
注意：1.有些名词通常只以复数形式出现，用作主语时谓
语动词用复数。如 trousers, pants, shorts, socks, glasses ( 眼镜), clothes, goods, scissors, chopsticks 等。
2.常见的集体名词 (1)以单数形式出现，但意义可以是单数或复数，如 class, family, team, group 等。做主语时，如果强调的是一个整体，谓 语动词用单数形式；如果强调的是集体中的每一个成员，谓语 动词用复数形式。 (2)以单数形式出现，但意义永远为复数，如 police, people, cattle 等。它们只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，做主语时，不 与不定冠词 a/an 连用，但可以与定冠词 the 连用，谓语动词用
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第5讲 介词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_7
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如果有一天我们不再是我们不是你不好而是时间渐渐斩断我们的交集。倒是应该始终保持住自己对于这个世界的好奇心和对自己兴趣的热情。， ▽如果一样东西你得到了却觉得不过如此那么这个想得到其实就是你的欲望
表示方位的 in front of, in the front of
go through the door/gate/
through
表示从物体内部或某一空间内 window/jungle/forest/village “穿过”，如穿过村庄、森林等/park 穿过门/ 大门/ 窗户/ 丛
林/森林/村庄/公园
past 强相当调于从某by物体的一旁“经过”，Om车uu经rse过ubm了u.s我博们d物r乘o馆v坐e。的p公ast共汽the
以上的人或物分别看待，指 每 两 者之 间 时也 可 用
The man stands between the students. 那 个 人 站 在 学 生中间。
between
Tom has always been
among
用于三者或三者以上的人或 事物之间
popular among his classmates. 汤姆在他的同
注意：go/walk across 相当于 cross (动词，意为“越过，横过”)。
the classroom. 老 师在 教 室
间内部)的前面” 的前面。
between 和 among 的区别
介词
用法
例句
用于两者之间，常和 and 连
between
用 a之nd间，...””构，；表成如示短果“把语在三“…者b…e或t和w三e…e者n…... TL中oil间my.汤。sit姆s b坐et在we露en西Lu和cy莉a莉nd
【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第4讲 阅读理解检测复习 人教新目标版
第4讲阅读理解ASpring Cleanup Day 2014, RocklandWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Cleanup Day every year in April.The Cleanup Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will s tart with a town cleanup at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and Tshirts when the cleanup ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Signup (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.( )56.The Spring Cleanup Day in Rockland is held ________.A.once a month B．twice a monthC．once a year D．twice a year( )57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.A.clean up the town B．take care of the kidsC.plant trees in the park D．paint the park greener( )58.People joining in the Cleanup Day will NOT ________.A.get lunches and Tshirts for free B．be provided with cleaning toolsC.work in teams to do the cleaning D．take young trees home to plant( )59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.A.protect the environment B．get free drinks and candiesC.pick up the most rubbish D．do cleaning and plant trees( )60.Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B．People can visit to sign up.C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbolof honor and power (权力)．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )61.Ancient people first used umbrella as ________.A.a symbol of honor B．protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D．protection against the rain( )62.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China( )63.The underlined word royal might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的( )64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.( )65.This passage is mainly about ________.A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrellaC配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。
[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 数词[配套课件]
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a two-meter-long table 一张两米长的桌子
a ten-minute walk＝ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路程
a sixteen-year-old boy 一个 16 岁的男孩
6.表示时间。 (1)“整点”的表达：基数词＋o'clock (可省略)。如： seven (o'clock) 7：00 七点钟 (2)“几点几分”的表达： ①顺读法：直接用基数词表示，即“钟点数＋分钟数”。 如： two fifty-five 2：55 两点五十五分 nine twenty 9：20 九点二十分
ten to nine 8：50 八点五十分 twenty to three 2：40 两点四十分
注意：(1)表示几刻钟常用“quarter”。如： a quarter past two 2：15 两点一刻钟
a quarter to eight 7：45 七点三刻钟
(2)表示半小时常用“half”。如：
one second 或 a/one half 二分之一
two thirds 三分之二 one fourth/a quarter 四分之一 three fourths/three quarters 四分之三
②“分数＋限定词＋可数名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词 应用复数形式；“分数＋限定词＋不可数名词/可数名词单数” 做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。如： Three quarters of the teachers in our school are women teachers.我们学校四分之三的教师都是女教师。 Three fifths of the work has been finished by now. 到目前为 止，五分之三的工作已完成。 注意：1/2 常用 a half 表达，1/4 常用 a quarter 表达。
2023年中考英语二轮复习 第四课时 阅读理解课件
C(2022·昆明) For 16－year－old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games theme song ， Snowflake ， was her best present for Paralympians(残奥运动员) all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance.“I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music，”said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the“colorful”music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school， helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_4
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乌龟
而在这个世界上真正爱你的人并不会太多。渐渐浑浊荡漾开来。， 一丝绿意就是一份希望无论季节怎样地风吹雨打小草都携着这份希冀在自己的天地里摇曳自己的精彩
直接加-s
民
的
词 以-man 结尾 变 man 为 men
ChinesБайду номын сангаас Japanese German—Germans Australian—Australians
Frenchman—Frenchmen Englishman—Englishmen
（续表） 情况
个别特殊词
构成方法 改变中间的元
音字母
（续表）
情况
构成方法
例词
knife—knives leaf—leaves
多数变 f 或 v，再加-es
fe
为
life—lives half—halves wife—wives self—selves shelf—shelves wolf—wolves
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
thief—thieves
单复数同形
例词 foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—men woman—women
sheep deer fish people means
其他特殊变化 mouse—mice child—children
字母、数字、引语 或缩略词
加-s
或-'s
VIP—VIPs an f—two f's
做定语的词
初中生英语课外阅读Unit2Lesson4HowCanaPlantKill
初中生英语课外阅读Unit2Lesson4HowCanaPlantKillReading and Vocabulary Development Unit 2 Lesson 4 How Can a Plant Kill?People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies.People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy. They can kill it if it is necessary.Many kinds of animals eat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants are poisonous. If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to stay away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics.Farmers use many kinds of poison on their farms. Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum is expensive. Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them. Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum. (141 words)1.Multiple Choice1)Animal and people kill their_________. a .poisons b. enemiesc. plantsd. farmers2)______cannot move around. a. Plants b. Animals c. Farmersd. Scientists3)An animal ______ if it eats a poisonous plant.a.get sick or diesb. runs awayc. moves aroundd. studies the poison4)Most poisonous plants grow in the desert or in the _______.a.farmsb. tropicsc. Arctic Circled. laboratories5)_____use many kinds of poisons. a .Scientists b. Workers c. farmers d. Animals6)Most of these poisons come from _______. a . plants b. petroleum c. deserts d. the tropics7)Scientists ______ poisonous plants. a. use b. run away fromc. buyd. collect8)Poison from plants is ______than poison from petroleum.a. cheaperb. more afraidc. more expensived. cooler2. Circle the number of the main idea of the text.1) Some plants make poisons, and maybe farmers can use them.2) Plants make poison because they cannot run away from their enemies.3) Scientists study poisonous plants because farmers want to use them.3．Put the right word in each blank.expensive tropics collect grow cheap farm kindif instead of farmers poisonous enemy petroleum1)David’s parents have a big _______. They are ________2) A Mercedes Benz is an ___________car.3)Please come to the Student Union at 12:00 ______ you can.4)Malaysia, Togo, and Nigeria are in the ___________.5)Please write the answers on a piece of paper_______ in the book.6)Ali, please _________ all the student s’ papers.7)Some things we use in the garden are _________. We must keep these things away from children.8)People are the only _______ of polar bears.9)What _________ of car do you have?10)____________clothes are not usually very good.11)Children _________________ very fast. They need new clothes every few months.12)________ is expensive because it is unrenewable (不可再生的)resource.[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第10讲 非谓语动词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_5
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疑问词＋不定式 1．有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等， 后面可接“疑问代词或副词＋不定式”做宾语，相当于一个宾 语从句。常用的疑问代词和疑问副词有 who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why 等。如： I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。 He asked how to do it.他问怎么做。
如果还有时间就做现在做的事。曾经这么爱的这座城直到现在才明白我竟卑微的活在这座城市偷偷爱着你。 “ 原来真的会有人让我无数次的想放弃 但到最后都舍不得” “ 我喜欢能带给我正面影响的人正面的影响不代表对方有多棒但我希望对方可以肯定我看得到我身上发光的地方我也愿意回馈对方同等分量的重视。
在线培训 /
I would rather stay at home than go to school. 我宁愿待在家 里也不愿去上学。
(8)动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。如：
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件](精品课件在线)_3
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技巧点拨：这类题目有两个特点： (1)凡是针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读 材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词 或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词 和表达方式与题设不同。
(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂，甚至是相关细节和无关细 节混杂。
解答此类试题，首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义，然后 按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注 意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时，还可辅以排除法。
(1)先读问题，根据问题提供的线索，在文章中找到相对应 的地方。
(2)仔细阅读和问题有关的前后句子。 (3)再回到试题，仔细比较四个选项，确定正确答案。 一般来说，照题阅读法对于细节理解题和词义猜测题效果 较好。
(二)答题技巧 1．细节理解题 ：
在线培训 /
客久翻疑梦朋来不忆家。一时间不知怎么办才好两人脸都红了都不敢看对方尴尬地笑也不是不笑也不是。，她的眼都肿了应该是又哭了数个夜晚吧
2．照题阅读法 照题阅读法用于以下两种情况：(1)在通篇略读之后，遇到 细节的、较难解决的问题时；(2)在做图片或表格阅读题(也就是 A 篇阅读)时。 照题阅读法的步骤为：
”——李清照 谁能想到 那个“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”的弱女子居然拥有如此刚毅的个性恐怕有些男子也不一定抵得上吧。生命之所以有趣是因为我们时刻都能 感受和体会领悟和开解陷入一道又一道坎坷走出一种又一种折磨从所有际遇中成为一个又一个更新的更好的自己。但请你记住过去美好的回忆都被我珍藏在心底也许只是等待一 个机会重聚彼此又像从未分离。
(1)Which of the following is TRUE (NOT true)? (2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned? (3)From the first (second/third...) paragraph we know that ________. (4)...includes the following EXCEPT ________.
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第2讲 冠词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_9
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所以应用不定冠词 an；表示“踢、打某种球”时，球类名词前
面不用冠词。故选 C。
题2 Jim is ________ 11-year-old boy.He enjoys playing
________ football.(2014 年茂名)
A．an; the
B．a; /
C．an; /
[点拨] 选C boy 是可数名词单数，第一次出现，表示泛
指，前面应用冠词 a/an；11-year-old 是以元音音素开头的词，
给自己一个微笑心情好从起床那一刻。很多时候成功就是多坚持一分钟只是我们不知道这一分钟会在什么时候出现。草木一岁一枯荣而人老了就是老了青春的容颜只能定格 在泛黄的相片里。
对刷套利 /
人生路漫漫万事需靠自己钱权名利转头成空唯有人品与努力才是真正靠得住的。 “ 这个世界可以互相取代的东西太多了 想要拥有 就要让自己变得无可取代 ” 漫漫人生路且行且珍惜。， 夏天的傍晚时换上漂亮的连衣裙去见一个喜欢的人 和他一起走在安静的巷子里或是热闹的夜市里一定连晚风都是无比温柔的美好的事情一定会在夏天发生
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上
take place 发ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ take the place (of) 代替
go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂去
不定冠词 题 1 —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be ________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.(2013 年广东) A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an [点拨]选B pilot 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面用冠 词 a; exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面用冠词an。故 选 B。
2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ
SectionⅣListening and Talking&Reading for Writing课后·训练提升一、选词填空1.To him,it was really a(n) trip to Arctic.答案:unusual2.They worked hard find a solution to the problem. 答案:in an effort to3.I am fond of popular music while she classical music.答案:cares for4.The teacher speaks slowly and clearly make her understood.答案:so as to5.The rivers are usually so that the creatures in them can survive. 答案:cleared up6.It was that he failed the exam.答案:for this reason7.The one-year-old girl has learned to the banana,which makes her parents happy.答案:skin8.They walked from door to door to the lost pet dog.答案:search forughter is one of the most infectious expressions of .答案:emotion二、句型转换1.People use wood to make furniture.→Wood make furniture.答案:is used to2.We set off earlier than before with the purpose of finding a seat in the front row. →We set off earlier than before find a seat in the front row. 答案:in order to/so as to3.As for wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.→wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.答案:When it comes to4.The argument caused by a small thing came to an end at last.→The argument by a small thing came to an end at last.答案:brought about三、完成句子1.为了培养良好的习惯我们已经做了许多。
2021-2022年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第二章书面表达含解析
第二章书面表达近三年高考新课标全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：年份文体写作内容题型2021全国Ⅰ卷书信请求Ms Jenkins帮助修改所附材料要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷书信邀请Peter提供摄影作品要点提示2021全国Ⅲ卷邮件向Bob致歉要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信写信约稿，介绍美国节日风俗和生生活要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷邮件邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人过重阳节要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信给英国的一所学校写一封信图表提示2021全国Ⅱ卷记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示根据以上统计信息，书面表达的题材、体裁和情景体现多样化，实用性的特点。
取材广泛，内容丰富，贴近学生生活，让考生有话可说，语言运用性强。
命题规律]由近几年全国卷高考试题分析：1.书面表达的体裁稳定，书信类应用文占主导地位。
2.所考话题与考生的日常生活密切相关。
3.情景突出真实性，突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。
4.试题给予考生自由发挥的空间较大。
Writing 1(2021·全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Dear Mr Jenkins，My name is Li Hua, and I'm one of your students in the International Economy and Commercial Department. I'm writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce my family's burden，I'd like to go to a foreign trading company to find a part－time job in the coming summer vacation. I've finished the application and personal resume. But I'm not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye. Please refer to the attachments which include the application and resume.I'd appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaWriting 2(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际摄影展。
2021年广东省中考英语二轮复习 生活话题集训课件 话题二 日常生活、居住环境
话题特训
(二)阅读理解 My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the
street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for
话题特训
2．对我们来说，去野餐很放松。(It is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.) __I_t_'s__v_er_y__r_e_la_x_i_n_g_f_o_r_u_s__to__g_o_f_o_r_a__p_i_c_n_ic_._______ 3．李阿姨总是帮助他人，真是热心肠。(It is ＋ adj.＋of sb.to do sth.；warmhearted) __I_t_'s__v_er_y__w_a_r_m__h_e_a_r_te_d__o_f_A_u__n_t_L_i_t_o_h__el_p__o_th_e_r_s__ __a_l_l _t_h_e_t_im__e_. ____________________________
quiet because she ________. A．heard what they said B．saw his body language C．asked Shane what he said D．was doing the same thing
2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分第4讲阅读理解.doc
第4讲阅读理解(一)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试AGarden Tour & Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road, Santa Barbara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015●9：30 am1：00 pmCook with SuzzaneTraditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins.Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest (收获) vegetables.The menu includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Icecream★$35 per person, including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane.Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15: ndry@About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot, working in kitchens all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.Learn More：Visit .Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWITTER.( )56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given ________.A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter( )57.In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ________.A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the market D．ordered from the Internet( )58.The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following EXCEPT ________.A．cake B．soup C．salad D．icecream( )59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6yearold son, he should pay ________.A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$140( )60.According to the advertisement, we know that ________.A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDsD．Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international st month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of brokencomputers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Prov ince is one of them.This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.( )61.The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia( )62.The underlined word buried probably means ________ in the passage.A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋( )63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A．is the ecapital of the world B．has serious ewaste pollutionC．deals with ewaste safely D．spends muc h money on ewaste( )64.This year, the Chinese government ________.A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer companiesC．made a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers( )65.The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ways to deal with ewaste B．the cost of burning ewasteC．the ewaste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against ewasteC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。
[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第2讲 冠词[配套课件]
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用 在 such, quite, rather, half, such a busy day 如此忙的一天
what 等词之后
half an hour 半小时
(续表)
用法
用在某些固定搭配中
例子
a few 一些 a little 一点 all of a sudden 突然 in a word 总之 in a hurry 快点 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 a moment ago 刚才 go for a walk 去散步
play the piano/guitar/violin/drums 弹钢琴/弹 吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓
The Smiths are fishing in the park. 史密斯一 家人/史密斯夫妇正在公园里钓鱼。
They are the teachers of this school.他们就是 这所学校的全体老师。(指学校中所有老师) They are teachers of this school. 他们是这所 学校的老师。(指学校中部分老师)
泛指一类人或事物或表示数 A horse is a land animal.马是一种陆栖 量“一”，但数的概念没有 动物。
one 强烈，相当于 any
This is a pencil.这是一支铅笔。
指某人或某物，但不具体指明 I met a friend on my way home.我在回
某个人或物
(续表)
用法
用在序数词或形容词、副词最 高级和部分比较级以及形容词 only, very, some 等前
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_7
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词后都加“'s”(被修饰名词要用复和莉莉的房间(各自拥有一个房间，
数形式)
room 用复数)
在表示“某人的家”“某种从 业餐般者 省馆的略等工它)”的作所名地 修词点 饰所的(如有名店格词铺后、面诊，所一、 aaattt
Mr.White's (house) 在怀特先生家 the barber's (shop) 在理发店
girls' school 女子学校
以-s 结尾 带词尾-s 的单数名
the boss's plan 老板的计划
的名词 词，通常仍加“'s” the hostess's worry 女主人的担心
带词尾-s 的人名，可 Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说 加“'s”或只加“'” Charles's job 查理斯的工作
the doctor's (office) 在诊所
3. 不可数 名词前可用 much, little, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any 等表示量。如：
some/much money 一些/很多钱 a lot of information 许多信息 4．常考的不可数名词有：advice (建议), furniture (家具), fun ( 乐趣), homework ( 作业), information ( 信息), paper ( 纸), sugar ( 糖 ), work ( 工 作 ), fruit ( 水 果 ), news ( 新 闻 ), progress ( 进 步 ), traffic (交通), trouble (麻烦), weather (天气), wealth (财富), value (价值)等。
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第5讲 介词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_8
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She makes a living by selling 表示用某种方法、手段或 clothes.她以卖衣服为生。 by 泛指使用某种交通工具 I go there by bus. 我坐公交车去
那儿。
注意：除了 by 之外，in 和 on 也可以表示使用某种交通工 具，但后两者需要使用冠词或形容词，且要注意与交通工具的 搭配。如：
————《我终究是爱你的》 爱情是不稳固的或者说爱情是一颗太过璀璨的宝石而你要把它嵌在婚姻里需要细细打磨否则会格格不入。另外一条是不能惯着别人的臭毛病这一条我差的更远。，几度想要敲你 门开口问问你是否能够暂借避雨
in, on, with 和 by 表示方式或手段的区别
介词
用法
例句
in
指用语言、话语、声音 等
” 当你面对一个心仪对象的时候是你的什么让对方停下了寻觅的脚步这个让他停留下来的特质就是你竞争的优势资本。—— 剧《西瓜》 时间带不走的走两样东西 一个是跟自己相处的能力一个是跟我步调一致的人我们独立在自己的道路上奋斗彼此看一眼都是安全感。愿我放下你放下你早放下你。
对刷 /
by car/plane/boat＝in a car/plane/boat 乘小汽车/飞机/小船 by bus/train/bike＝on a bus/train/bike 乘公交车/火车/骑自行 车
Can you sing this song in Japanese？你能用日语唱这首歌
吗？
后加表示颜色或服装 She is always in red. 她总是穿着
的词
红色的衣服。
on
表示用某种方式、手段 They talked on the phone. 他们通 或使用某种交通工具 过电话进行交谈。
[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第5讲 介词[配套课件](精品课件在线)_8
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与人相处真诚一点；被人误解宽容一点。” “ 很难受吧 曾经那么好的你们 突然就陌生了 ” 手相中 最主要的三条线便是感情线、智慧线和生命线。，如此你就可以认清自己和他人有针对性的优化自己
in, on, with 和 by 表示方式或手段的区别
by car/plane/boat＝in a car/plane/boat 乘小汽车/飞机/小船 by bus/train/bike＝on a bus/train/bike 乘公交车/火车/骑自行 车
这是规律。 “做错了事”十分常见同时也是积累经验的过程怕做错了事而不做事就不会做成任何事；“错地做事”就是做事时使用了错误的方法；而“做错的事”后果最严重当我们把自认 为是辉煌成绩的东西奉献给命运老人时命运老人总会以令我们痛苦不堪的形式告诉我们这件事不是我们应该做的。 “ 这个世界可以互相取代的东西太多了 想要拥有 就要让自己变得无可取代 ” 漫漫人生路且行且珍惜。
She makes a living by selling 表示用某种方法、手段或 clothes.她以卖衣服为生。 by 泛指使用某种交通工具 I go there by bus. 我坐公交车去
那儿。
注意：除了 by 之外，in 和 on 也可以表示使用某种交通工 具，但后两者需要使用冠词或形容词，且要注意与交通工具的 搭配。如：
介词
用法
例句
in
指用语言、话语、声音 等
Can you sing this song in Japanese？你能用日语唱这首歌
吗？
后加表示颜色或服装 She is always in red. 她总是穿着
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
的词
红色的衣服。
on
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4．词义猜测题 此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的 准确含义。主要提问方式有：
(1)The underlined word “...” in the passage (most probably) means ________.
(2)The underlined word in the first (second/third...) paragraph refers to ________.
(3)What does the underlined (1)通过定义、释义猜测词义 例 41.What is Braille in Line 2？(2015 年佛山) A．A system of bumps to help the blind read. B．The name of a new invention. C．A very cheap machine. D．A Lego robot.
在线培训 /
女儿性是女性的另一种气质但女儿性太强可能会显得黏人、烦人；只有母性才能令女性显示出圣洁的光彩。引雏将唶唶识主故依依。，黑夜真好呀它善良的包容了我的所有
例 65.The passage is mainly about ________.(2015 年广东) A．the ways to deal with e-waste B．the cost of burning e-waste C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e-waste 解析 选C。通读文章后可知，文章并没有明显的主题句， 所以我们需要先找出每一段都说了什么。然后综合起来，可知 全文是围绕着现在中国国内存在的电子垃圾问题来展开叙述 的，故选C。