驻马店市情翻译

驻马店市市情简介驻马店市地处河南省中南部，古为汝宁府（郡）属地，历代设皇家驿站，故名曰“驻马”，又名“驿城”，古有“豫州之腹地，天下之最中”之称。

1965年置驻马店地区行政公署，2000年8月撤消地区建制，设驻马店市，辖西平、遂平、上蔡、汝南、平舆、确山、正阳、新蔡、泌阳九县和驿城区，总面积1.5万平方公里，人口840万人。

驻马店历史悠久，人杰地灵。

西汉置汝南郡，唐朝为蔡州，清代为汝宁府，史称“九州通衢”。

大批历史俊杰出生于驻马店，如政治改革家李斯、思想家范缜、大学者恒宽等。

驻马店区位优越，物华天宝，交通便利。

京广铁路、京珠高速公路和106、107国道纵贯南北全境；省级和县乡公路四通八达。

驻马店地处中纬度地带，属北亚热带和暖温带交汇过渡的气候，气候温和，光照充足，雨量充沛，四季分明，全年平均气温14.6～15.0 ℃,平均年降雨量860～980毫米；农业生产条件得天独厚。

驻马店是国家和省重要的粮油生产基地，素有“中原粮仓”、“中州油库”、“芝麻王国”之称。

年粮食总产量占全省的1/10，芝麻产量占世界的1/10；油料产量居河南省第1位，肉类、禽类总产量分别居全省第2位、第3位。

平舆、泌阳、正阳分别为全国白芝麻、香菇、花生生产第一大县。

驻马店矿产资源分布广，储量大。

初步探明的矿产约40多种，其中化工灰岩、石英砂、萤石储量分别居全省第一、第二和第四位。

煤、石油、金红石等也都有较大的储量。

驻马店旅游资源丰富，名胜古迹众多。

北有《西游记》拍摄地——“天然石林”嵖岈山；南有山水一色的省级风景名胜区薄山湖；西有幽奇叠翠、险峻兀立的铜山；东有鱼舟唱晚、鱼禽共舞的全国最大平原人工湖——宿鸭湖。

汝南县天中山、悟颖塔，上蔡县西周蔡国故城、秦丞相李斯墓、伏羲画卦亭，西平县战国冶铁遗址等，都具有很高的观光和考古价值。

这里是红色革命根据地之一，享有“小延安”之称的确山县竹沟镇曾是中共中原局所在地，其旧址至今保存完好。

著名抗日民族英雄杨靖宇将军出生在确山县李湾村，近年新建了杨靖宇将军纪念馆。

这些已成为重要的旅游景观。

改革开放以来，特别是1996年被确定为“全国乡镇企业东西合作示范区”以来驻马店经济进入快速发展时期，综合经济实力显著增强。

农业产业化和结构调整同步推进，建立国家和省级粮、棉、油、肉、蛋、烟叶等商品生产基地36个。

工业经济发展迅速，初步形成了以食品、轻纺、机械、仪表、化工、医药、烟草、建材、酿酒、粮油加工等产业为支柱的工业体系。

其中华中医药集团已跻身全国医药业10强，金雀电气集团在全国同行业中综合实力居前三位。

自1998年以来，驻马店已连续十二年成功地举办了“全国乡镇企业东西合作经贸洽谈会”，使古老的驿城焕发出勃勃生机，成为商贾云集的宝地。

驻马店，这片古老而年轻的土地，正焕发出蓬勃生机，正凭借着自己的优势，从内陆走向世界！A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF ZHUMADIANZhumadian is located in the south central part of Henan Province. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Runing Prefecture, and was made a courier station in various dynasties and hence the name of “Zhuma(Stopping horses)” and “Courier Town”. It was called “the hinterland of Yu State and the m ost central part of the earth”. Zhumadian Administrative Office was set up in 1965, the Prefectural organization was dissolved and Zhumadian City was set up in August 2000. It covers an area of 15000 sq. km. and has a population of 8.4million. Under its jurisdiction, there are 9 counties ( Xiping, Suiping, Shangcai, Runan, Pingyu, Queshan, Zhengyang, Xincai and Biyang) and 1 district (Yicheng District).Zhumadian takes pride in a long history and many outstanding people. Runan County was established here in the Western Han Dynasty, Cai State in the Tang Dynasty, and Runing Prefecture in Qing Dynasty. In the history it was called “the thoroughfare of nine states”. A large number of outstanding people were natives of Zhumadian, such as Li Si (political reformer), Fan Zhen(great materialist thinker) and Heng Kan(great scholar),etc.Zhumadian boasts of its advantageous location, abundant products and convenient transportation. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, No.106 and 107 State Highways run through the city from south to north. Province-level highways, county and township highways lead in all directions.Located at the middle latitudes belt, Zhumadian belongs to the climate of transition from the north subtropical zone to warm-temperate zone. The climate is pleasant with sufficient illumination, moderate rainfall and four clear-cut seasons, The annual average temperature ranges from 14.6℃ to 15℃ and the annual average precipitation is between 860mm and980mm.The favorable climatic conditions provide good conditions for agriculture Production. Zhumadian is the national major production bases of grains and foodstuffs. It is famous for “the granary of the Central Plains”, “the oil depot of the Middle State” and “the sesame kingdom”. The annual output of grains occupies 1/10 of Henan Province, and the annual output of sesame occupies 1/10 of the world. The annual output of oil crops ranks first, so does the meats second and the fowls third in the province. Pingyu, Biyang, Zhengyang are the largest production counties respectively for white sesame seed, mushroom and peanut products in the whole country.Zhumadian is rich in mineral resources. The deposits are widely dispersed and quite abundant. Thus far more than 40 different minerals have verified. The deposits of the chemical calcareous rock, quartz sand and fluorite separately rank first, second and forth in the province. The deposits of coal, petroleum and rutile are quite abundant.Zhumadian has lots of tourism resources and scenic spots and history sites. In its north there is “a natural stone forest”—Chaya Mountain, where was the location of TV serial play “Journey to the West”. In its south there is the province-level scenic spot—Boshan Lake, where the hill and the water are of one hue. In its west towering the layers of green and precipitous Tongshan Mountain, in its east sitting the national largest man-made plain reservoir—Suya Lake. The other places of historic interest, such as Tianzhong Mountain and Wuying Pagoda in Runan County, the Western Zhou Dynasty cultural heritage city, the Prime Minister’s tombstone of Li Si in Qin Dynasty, Fuhsi Divination Pavilion in Shangcai County, the relics of iron-smelting in the Warring State Dynasty in Xiping County, etc. All of these are worth visiting or researching in archaeological studies. Queshan County was one of the revolutionary bases and Zhugou Town enjoyed “the little Yanan” in which once was the site of the headquarters of the Central Plains Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC. The famous anti-Japanese national hero—General Yang Jingyu was born in Liwang Village in Queshan. In recently years General Yang Jingyu Memorial Hall was built here.Since the reform and opening to the outside world, especially Zhumadian was designated as “a National Model Area of Cooperation Between Township and Town Enterprise of Eastern Region and Western Region” Zhumadian's economy has entered a quickly developing stage，its overall economic strength has notably increased. Agricultural industrialization has been promoted in place with structure adjustment. 36 stats-level and province-level commodity production bases of grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs, tobacco, and others have set up. Industries having formed the superiority include food, light textile, machinery, meters, chemicals, pharmacy, tobacco, building materials, wine making, grain and oil processing among which Central China Medical Group has entered the rank of 10 strongest enterprises in China, Golden Sparrow Electric has ranked third in the same trade in China. Since 1998, “The National Township Enterprises East-West Cooperation Economic & Trade Fair” has been held in the city for 12 years in succession, making the ancient city fresh vigorous vitality and be an attraction of merchants.Zhumadian, an ancient yet still young city, is lively and full of vitality. With its superiorities, it is striding vigorously from the inland to the outside world.。