英语句子结构练习
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习全集及解析
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习全集及解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
高中英语句子结构分析练习题
【导语】随着世界经济的发展,我国与世界各国之间的商务联系越来越密切,商务英语作为经济往来的重要桥梁也越来越重要,商务英语专业发展也越来越引⼈注⽬。
以下是由⽆忧考整理了⾼中英语句⼦结构分析练习题，欢迎阅读!【篇⼀】⾼中英语句⼦结构分析练习题 单句改错.(下列句⼦各有⼀处错误，请改正) 1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. Germany is an European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.【篇⼆】⾼中英语句⼦结构分析练习题 句⼦改错 1. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 2. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 3. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 4. People can hardly do some fishing there. 5. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 6. I am sure you will find one you like it. 7. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 8. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 9. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 10. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 11. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 12. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 13. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 14. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 15. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 16. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 17. The Olympics are held each four years. 18. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 19. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 20. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.【篇三】⾼中英语句⼦结构分析练习题 句⼦找错 1. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 2. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 3. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 4. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 5. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 6. I appreciate your help very well. 7. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 8. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 9. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 10. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 11. She is a brave and honesty girl. 12. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 13. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 14. He gave me an order worthy 11 million dollars. 15. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 16. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 17. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 18. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 19. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 20. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.。
句子结构练习题英语
句子结构练习题英语### 句子结构练习题英语#### 一、简单句练习1. 练习一：用正确的动词形式填空。
- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 练习二：将下列句子改为否定句。
- She is a teacher. → She is not a teacher.3. 练习三：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并回答。
- He likes to play football. → Does he like to play football? Yes, he does.#### 二、并列句练习1. 练习一：用适当的连词将两个独立的句子连接起来。
- I finished my homework. I went to the library.- I finished my homework and then I went to the library.2. 练习二：用"but"或"however"来表示转折。
- She wanted to go to the concert. She had to study for the exam.- She wanted to go to the concert, but she had to study for the exam.3. 练习三：使用"not only...but also"结构。
- He is a good singer. He is also a talented dancer.- He is not only a good singer but also a talented dancer. #### 三、复合句练习1. 练习一：使用when来引导时间状语从句。
- I will call you. You arrive at the airport.- I will call you when you arrive at the airport.2. 练习二：使用because来引导原因状语从句。
句子结构练习题英语
句子结构练习题英语English Sentence Structure Exercise1. Simple Sentences:- The cat sleeps on the couch.- She reads a book every evening.2. Compound Sentences:- The birds sang, and the sun shone brightly.- He finished his homework, yet he still had time to play.3. Complex Sentences:- While she was cooking dinner, the phone rang.- Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.4. Compound-Complex Sentences:- After he had finished his homework, he went out to play, but the weather turned cold.- She decided to stay home, because she felt tired and the movie was not interesting.5. Parallel Structure:- She likes to read, write, and paint.- They can run fast, jump high, and throw far.6. Adjective Clauses:- The book that I read last night was fascinating.- The man who lives next door is a talented musician.7. Adverb Clauses:- He will call you when he arrives.- She sings beautifully wherever she goes.8. Noun Clauses:- I believe that he is the best candidate for the job.- What she said was quite surprising.9. Gerund Phrases:- Reading before bed helps me relax.- Swimming in the lake was a favorite pastime.10. Infinitive Phrases:- To succeed, one must work hard.- She seemed to be lost in thought.11. Participial Phrases:- Having finished his homework, he went to the library. - Filled with excitement, she opened the gift.12. Appositives:- My sister, a talented artist, has won many awards.- The city, once a bustling metropolis, now stands quiet.13. Absolute Phrases:- The game over, the players left the field.- The sun setting, the sky turned a brilliant shade of orange.14. Ellipsis:- She can play the piano, and her brother can play the guitar.- He likes to run, but she prefers to swim.15. Tag Questions:- You're coming to the party, aren't you?- He's not going to be late, is he?。
英语句子结构练习
英语句子结构练习有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构：1.We keep in touch______writing often.A. withB. ofC. on D . by2. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___________went wrong again.A. it B . it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired3. Whom would you rather________with you, Jim or Jack?A. have goB. have to goC. have goneD. has to go可能受结构影响而出错的典型问题。
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____________the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry oute an umbrella to_____________you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protectHe was wearing dark glasses to ________his eyes from the sun.A. preventB. protectC. keepD. stopHe was in great need of money, so he_____________＄5 000 for his car.A.paidB. tookC. costD. spent3.They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and ______defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted(1) Mo ther told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then_______off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned(2)He just does what he pleases and never____________about anyone else.A. thinkB. thinksC. thinkingD. thought(3)I don't know whether to stay in teaching or ________another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. try get4.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work________.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come5.It was in the small house was _________built with stones by his father_____________he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where 答案(1) It was the boy had been in prison stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which(2) It was just in this room__________he was born_______he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that6.The point is not who said the words,__________they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how插入成分。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案：A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语，表示“猫”；“is sleeping”是谓语，表示“正在睡觉”；“on the mat”是地点状语，表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分；选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案：A。
“She”是主语，表示“她”；“likes reading”是谓语，表示“喜欢阅读”；“books”是宾语，表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了；选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案：A。
“He”是主语，表示“他”；“runs”是谓语，表示“跑”；“fast”是状语，表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语；选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案：A。
“They”是主语，表示“他们”；“play basketball”是谓语加宾语，表示“打篮球”；“after school”是时间状语，表示“放学后”。
英语句子结构与规律练习题
英语句子结构与规律练习题英语句子结构是英语学习的基础，掌握好句子结构有助于我们更好地理解和使用英语。
以下是一些练习题，帮助你巩固英语句子结构与规律。
1. 简单句练习：- 请将下列单词组合成一个简单句：- is, the, cat, on, table- 答案：The cat is on the table.2. 并列句练习：- 请使用“and”或“but”将下列句子连接成一个并列句：- I like apples. I like oranges.- 答案：I like apples and I like oranges.- 请使用“but”连接下列句子：- She is young. She is very wise.- 答案：She is young but very wise.3. 复合句练习：- 请将下列句子改写为复合句：- He will call you. He finishes his work.- 答案：He will call you after he finishes his work.4. 条件句练习：- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 答案：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.5. 时态一致性练习：- 请找出下列句子中的时态错误并更正：- She said that she is going to the store.- 答案：She said that she was going to the store.6. 主谓一致练习：- 请找出下列句子中的主谓不一致错误并更正：- The news is very surprising.- 答案：The news are very surprising. (如果指多条新闻)7. 直接宾语和间接宾语练习：- 请将下列句子改写为使用间接宾语的形式：- He gave me a book.- 答案：He gave a book to me.8. 被动语态练习：- 请将下列句子改写为被动语态：- The teacher will give us a test tomorrow.- 答案：A test will be given to us by the teacher tomorrow.9. 疑问句练习：- 请将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句：- You are a student.- 答案：Are you a student?10. 否定句练习：- 请将下列肯定句转换为否定句：- They have finished their homework.- 答案：They have not finished their homework.通过这些练习，你可以更好地理解和掌握英语句子结构的规律。
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。
解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。
选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。
2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。
解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。
3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。
解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。
选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。
解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。
5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。
解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。
有关英语句子结构的练习题
有关英语句子结构的练习题英语句子结构练习题
一、句子结构基础练习
1. 下面的句子是简单句、复合句还是复合并列句？
2. 将下面的简单句改写为复合句或复合并列句：
3. 给下面的句子标出主语、谓语、宾语和宾补：
4. 下列句子中有语序错误的，请改正：
5. 将下面的句子改为被动语态：
6. 将下面的句子改为间接引语：
7. 根据上下文，选出恰当的引导词填空：
8. 将下面的从句改为宾语从句：
二、句子结构拓展练习
根据题目内容，完成相应的句子结构要求，要求包括但不限于以下几个方面：
1. 完成相应的带有特定结构的句子；
2. 根据上下文，选择合适的词性填空；
3. 使用特定的语法结构来完成句子；
4. 对已有的句子进行改写，要求使用特定的句式。
三、句子结构运用练习
根据题目要求，完成以下的任务：
1. 根据提示写出相应的句子；
2. 根据所给的情境，选择匹配的句子；
3. 根据所给的信息，完善句子结构；
4. 运用已学过的语法知识，用合适的句子回答问题。
四、句子结构论述练习
请根据下面的问题，撰写一篇综合讨论型文章：
1. 英语句子结构在交流中的重要性；
2. 英语句子结构的基本要素；
3. 英语句子结构的常见错误及纠正方法；
4. 如何提高英语句子的表达能力。
以上是有关英语句子结构的练习题的相关内容，通过完成这些练习，可以帮助提高对句子结构的理解和运用能力。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
【英语】 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)经典
【英语】句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)经典一、句子结构与成分1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
3．The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店从上午9点到下午5点营业，但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间，用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词，open是瞬间动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
教育英语句子结构练习50题
教育英语句子结构练习50题1. I like reading books ____ I have free time.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句。
“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，在句中表示“当我有空闲时间的时候”，符合题意。
选项B“where”表示地点，不符合语境；选项C“what”不能引导状语从句；选项D“who”用于指人，不符合句子表达的时间概念。
2. Our teacher is very kind ____ she always helps us.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A。
此题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，在句中连接两个并列的句子“Our teacher is very kind”和“she always helps us”，意思通顺。
选项B“or”表示选择关系；选项C“but”表示转折关系；选项D“so”表示因果关系，均不符合此处语境。
3. The students are playing football ____ the playground.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：B。
本题考查地点介词的使用。
“on the playground”是固定短语，表示“在操场上”。
选项A“in”通常表示在内部；选项C“at”一般指较小的地点；选项D“under”表示在……下面，均不符合“操场”这个地点的表达。
4. My sister can sing ____ dance.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A。
此题为并列连词的考查。
“and”用于连接并列的动作“sing”和“dance”，表示“会唱歌和跳舞”。
选项B“or”用于否定句或疑问句中表示选择；选项C“but”表转折；选项D“so”表因果，均不符合此处语义。
5. We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B。
英语句子结构练习题
英语句子结构练习题英语句子结构练习题英语语法看上去很复杂,很多句型要记,但其实只要深入研究,就会发现其实也不过是围绕这五个基本句子来展开。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子结构练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子结构练习题练习一1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子结构练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
英语句子结构与成分练习
英语句子结构与成分练习一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？ A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
英语句型转换与句子结构练习40道
英语句型转换与句子结构练习40道1. 原句：She is a doctor. 疑问句：Is she a doctor? 解析：将陈述句中的be 动词is 提到句首，构成一般疑问句。
2. 原句：They like apples. 疑问句：Do they like apples? 解析：原句中没有be 动词，借助助动词do 构成一般疑问句。
3. 原句：He can swim. 疑问句：Can he swim? 解析：将can 提到句首，构成一般疑问句。
4. 原句：I am happy. 疑问句：Are you happy? 解析：将I 变为you，am 变为are ，构成一般疑问句。
5. 原句：The book is on the table. 疑问句：Is the book on the table? 解析：将be 动词is 提到句首，构成一般疑问句。
6. The boy is happy. （改为否定句）答案：The boy isn't happy. 解析：在is 后加not 构成否定句。
7. They like apples. （改为否定句）答案：They don't like apples. 解析：主语是they，like 是实义动词，否定句借助don't 。
8. She has a pen. （改为否定句）答案：She doesn't have a pen. 解析：主语是she，has 是实义动词，否定句借助doesn't ，has 变回原形have 。
9. He can swim. （改为否定句）答案：He can't swim. 解析：在can 后加not ，缩写为can't 。
10. I am a teacher. （改为否定句）答案：I'm not a teacher. 解析：在am 后加not ，缩写为'm not 。
英语句子结构练习题
英语句子结构练习题英语句子结构练习题英语句子结构是学习英语语法的重要一环。
通过练习句子结构，可以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
下面是一些英语句子结构练习题，帮助大家巩固和提升自己的语法水平。
练习题一：句子成分识别请判断以下句子中各个单词的句子成分。
1. The cat chased the mouse.2. I am going to the store to buy some groceries.3. She sings beautifully in the choir.4. The teacher gave the students a lot of homework.5. We watched a movie at the cinema last night.答案：1. The cat - 主语；chased - 谓语；the mouse - 宾语。
2. I - 主语；am going - 谓语；to the store - 地点状语；to buy - 不定式短语作目的状语；some groceries - 宾语。
3. She - 主语；sings - 谓语；beautifully - 方式状语；in the choir - 地点状语。
4. The teacher - 主语；gave - 谓语；the students - 间接宾语；a lot of homework - 直接宾语。
5. We - 主语；watched - 谓语；a movie - 宾语；at the cinema - 地点状语；last night - 时间状语。
练习题二：句子类型转换请将以下简单句改写为复合句。
1. She is reading a book.2. He likes to play basketball.3. They went to the beach for a picnic.4. I will visit my grandparents next week.5. The dog barks loudly at night.答案：1. She is reading a book. → She is reading a book that she borrowed from the library.2. He likes to play basketball. → He enjoys playing basketball.3. They went to the beach for a picnic. → They went to the beach so that they could have a picnic.4. I will visit my grandparents next week. → Next week, I am going to visit my grandparents.5. The dog barks loudly at night. → The dog barks loudly when it hears a noise at night.练习题三：句子时态转换请将以下句子改写为不同的时态。
英语句子结构翻译练习题(有答案)
（14）The news sounds encouraging.
（15）She was in China this March.
（16）This glass is broken.
（17）When he saw the big dog, he felt afraid.
1、主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
（1）他是一个运动员。
（2）长大后他成为一位老师。（turn）
（3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
（4）天气变得暖和了。
（5）那种食物已经变质了。
（6）事实证明是正确的。
（7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。
（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。
（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。
（10）她认为她有责任告诉警察。Consider
2）分词作宾补
（1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
（2）我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
（3）我发现她的房子重新粉刷过了。
（4）我看到他被人打。
（5）这里太吵了。别人很难听到我的话。（make）
（6）因为我的英语很差，我不能用英语表达我的意思。（make）
（6）玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议
（7）爸爸警告我不要吸烟。
（8）他想我跟他一起工作。
（9）我期待他能在考试中成功。
（10）我更喜欢你呆在这里。
（11）我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。
（12）老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。（require）
（13）约翰建议玛丽干什么？
（14）石油的短缺（shortage）导致了价格的急剧上升。
（3）This food tastes bad.
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
七年级英语句子结构练习题50题
七年级英语句子结构练习题50题1.This is a book. What's the subject in this sentence?A.bookB.ThisC.isD.a答案：A。
解析：在“This is a book.”这个句子中，“book”是主语，表示句子所描述的主要对象。
“This”在这里是指示代词，起引导作用，不是主语。
“is”是系动词，“a”是冠词，都不是主语。
2.She sings a song. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.SheB.singsC.aD.song答案：B。
解析：在“She sings a song.”中，“sings”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作。
“She”是主语，“a”是冠词，“song”是宾语。
3.The boy runs fast. What's the object in this sentence?A.The boyB.runsC.fastD.无答案：D。
解析：在“The boy runs fast.”这个句子中，没有宾语。
“The boy”是主语，“runs”是谓语动词，“fast”是副词，修饰谓语动词。
4.I like apples. What's the subject in this sentence?A.IB.likeC.applesD.无答案：A。
解析：在“I like apples.”中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“like”是谓语动词，“apples”是宾语。
5.They play football. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.无答案：B。
解析：在“They play football.”中，“play”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作。
“They”是主语，“football”是宾语。
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练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.三、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China？Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.。