八年级英语下册unit2知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecitypars一、基本知识点sic生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语arycouldnotebecausesheissic.也可作定语asicchild【区别ill】ill与sic同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
arycouldnotebecausesheisill.cheerup变得高兴;振奋起来Thegoodnescheeredupeveryoneinourclass.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。
volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogra.usedtodosth.过去/曾经做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
Thereusedtobeacineahere.这里曾有一个照相机。
Theytoldestoriesaboutthepastandhothingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:Theusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandritingsongshiself.lonely孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
Thelonelyboyisnotlonelyno.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……care【名词】小心,关心taecareof=looafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意某人/事→【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的→【副词】carefully 仔细地such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingatch多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchiportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物如果名词前被any,uch,fe,little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:soanysicchildren/solittletietryoutfor…参加…选拔,争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayerofthey ear.tryout试用,试验0.journey【名词】旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheorld→【名词】traveler 旅行者1.【复习】bebusyithsth.忙于什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于什么事情【复习】trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力去做某事3.【复习】beorriedaboutsb./sth.=orryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事raiseoney集资,筹钱;raiseoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起;提高;募集eep【动词】eep+名词,保留;eep+形容词,保持【形容词】broen破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf 聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送;捐赠5.set up建立;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾;照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out(for)参加选拔;试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情;为….效率29. for example比如;例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽;耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人(不要)做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的;单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的;孤独的(带有感情色彩)2.辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解(如:钟表,收音机,呆板等)mend修补(如:衣服,鞋袜,伞,桌椅等)repair修理(指大物体,结构复杂,损坏严重)3.辨析:die,XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的;垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行;郊游XXX指游览;游历。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的,有病的;①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是ill只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer/tʃɪə/,/tʃɪr/v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ v.义务做;自愿做;n.志愿者come up with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off推迟sign/saɪn/n.标志;信号notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通知;通告;注意;v.注意到;意识到hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……;过去……lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的;寂寞的care for照顾;非常喜欢several/ˈsevrəl/pron.几个;数个;一些strong/strɒŋ/,/strɔːŋ/adj.强烈的;强壮的feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感觉;感触satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满足;满意joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴;愉快owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/n.物主;主人try out参加……选拔;试用journey/ˈdʒɜː(r)ni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise/reɪz/v.募集;征集alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自;单独repair/rɪˈpeə/ v.修理;修补fix/fɪks/v.修理;安装fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken/ˈbrəʊkən/adj.破损的;残缺的wheel/wiːl/n.车轮;轮子letter/ˈletə(r)/n.信;函Miss/mɪs/n.女士;小姐set up建起;设立disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的make a difference影响;有作用blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的;失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象;设想di fficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难;难题open/ˈəʊpən/v.开;打开door/dɔː(r)/n.门carry/ˈkæri/ v.拿;提;扛train/treɪn/ v.训练;培训excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.激动的;兴奋的training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练;培训kindness/ˈkaɪndnəs/n.仁慈;善良clever/ˈklevə(r)/adj.聪明的;聪颖的understand/ˌʌndə(r)ˈstænd/v.(understood/ˌʌndə(r)ˈstʊd/)理解;领会change/tʃeɪndʒ/v. & n.变化;改变interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣;关注;v.使感兴趣;使关注sir/sɜː(r)/n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)madam/ˈmædəm/n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【用法集萃】1.busy的用法①busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的”②搭配: be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事⑴他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。
八下英语二单元知识点
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开,涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动,包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇:study(学习)、play(玩耍)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)、wash(洗漱)、shop (购物)等。
学校生活相关词汇:class(课程)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、library(图书馆)、playground (操场)等。
运动类词汇:swim(游泳)、play tennis(打网球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、climb mountains (爬山)等。
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语:go to the movies(去看电影)、go shopping(去购物)、play computer games (玩电脑游戏)、do housework(做家务)等。
学校生活短语:have a test(参加考试)、go to the library(去图书馆)、play sports(做运动)、after-school activities(课后活动)等。
运动类短语:play tennis with sb.(和某人一起打网球)、go swimming(去游泳)、ride a bike to school(骑自行车上学)等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型:What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?描述某人一周内活动安排的句型:On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……;On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型:I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after:照顾,照料2.take care of:照顾,照料3.look forward to:期待,盼望4.at the moment:此刻,目前5.take a message:捎个口信6.all day:整天,一整天7.get back to:回复,回电8.leave a message:留个信息9.make a decision:做决定10.at present:目前,现在11.call back:回电,回复电话12.by the way:顺便说一下,顺便问一下13.take turns:轮流,依次14.in the past:在过去15.right away:立刻,马上16.as soon as possible:尽快,早日17.be good at:擅长于18.take a break:休息一会儿19.on the phone:打电话,通过电话20.in the end:最后,终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候,你能照顾我的狗吗?2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起,他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗?4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下,你对学校的旅行做了决定吗?6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词,后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼,喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼,高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声,喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发,分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出(光热声音气味等)(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语)put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭;伸出put up张贴,搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词:公告牌,通告,布告不可数名词:注意Take notice of what I say.动词:注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于(一直在做)be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的(心理状态,内心感到孤独,侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独,感情色彩较强)作表语;也可作定语修饰地点名词,荒凉的,侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟,很荒凉alone adj 单独的,独自的;adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。
3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
英语八年级下册unti2知识点
英语八年级下册unti2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2的主要内容是介绍公共交通工具,学生需要掌握与公共交通相关的词汇和语法,了解世界各地的交通方式。
一、词汇1. transportation (n.) 交通运输2. traveler (n.) 旅客3. transport (v.) 运输,搬运4. vehicle (n.) 车辆5. subway (n.) 地铁6. subway station (n.) 地铁站7. bus (n.) 公交车8. bus stop (n.) 公交车站9. taxi (n.) 出租车10. bridge (n.) 桥11. intersection (n.) 十字路口12. pedestrian (n.) 行人13. traffic light (n.) 交通灯14. highway (n.) 高速公路15. tram (n.) 有轨电车二、语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或状态,结构为 be + 动词+ ing,例如:I am taking the subway to work. 我正在坐地铁去上班。
They are walking to the bus stop. 他们正在步行去公交车站。
2. 一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,结构为主语+动词原形,例如:She usually takes the bus to school. 她通常乘公交车去上学。
The traffic light turns red. 交通灯变为红色。
3. 介词 in 和 on 的用法in 用来表示在某个范围之内,例如在一年中的某个月份、某个季节等,例如:I usually travel in the summer. 我通常在夏天旅行。
He studies in the library. 他在图书馆学习。
on 用来表示在某个表面上,例如在地图、日历、时间上,例如:She marked the date on the calendar. 她在日历上标记了日期。
人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴give out分发after-school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出;提出help(sb.)out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……care for照顾;非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔;试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理;装饰run out of用完give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻;马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事2、would like to do sth.想做某事3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb .给某人写信2、thank sb .for sth ./ doing sth .因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb .to do sth .使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty (in )doing sth .做某事有困难5、be free to do sth .有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法:1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。
八年级英语下册:Unit 2 Travelling知识点复习(译林牛津版)
Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分:1. go on a trip. 相当于have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去旅行。
He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”,有趣的人或事、开心的事,fun是不可数名词,因此,其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边,会更有趣。
We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。
3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词,其中excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。
exciting 通常描述事物(或消息)的特征。
例如:The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。
We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。
英语中像这样的形容词很多,如:surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。
go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。
You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语:动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语,而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词(后接宾语,宾语必须放在介词后面)Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词(三种情况)⑴相当于不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。
Eg:My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词,当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面,也可以放在动词的前面;当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg:Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决;装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。
Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下2单元知识点1.help(v/n)帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。
”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg:I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。
”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg:My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。
”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg:Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg:I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg:With the help of the police,the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下,这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。
”①help out sb(with sth)“(在某方面)帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。
”Eg:I can't work out this math problem,please help out.“我解不出这道数学题,请帮我解出来。
”2.offer(v)提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。
”Eg:The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。
”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg:My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。
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Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.
短语归纳
1.Clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
ed to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 e up with想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现 17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be simiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心
动词+介词短语 look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续
动词+名词短语 have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词短语 have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词短语 be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪
语法点动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide, learn, wish, hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree, plan ,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget, refuse, fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare ,try, manage, help)提供请求负担起(offer ,beg, afford)记得阻止理应当(remember stop, be supposed)习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again.
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to_____.
A. cheer him up
B. cheer on him
C. cheer him on
D. cheer on him
2.The boy volunteers spent three hours _____ up the park near their school.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. with cleaning
3.The woman in red ________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.
A. used to be
B. is used to be
C. was used to be
D. is
4.The old man lives _____ ,but he doesn’t feel______.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. lonely ; alone
D. alone; lonely
5.Tina, I have something important ________ you.
A .telling B. tells C. tell D. to tell
6.--The old man ______ all his money to a charity.
A. took away B .put away C .went away D .gave away
7.We all feel ________ after hear of the _______ news.
A.excited;exciting
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited。