国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(3)》2020期末试题及答案(试卷号：2157)
2020年国家开放大学电大专科《教育学》2027期末试题及部分答案(试卷号精品.docx
2020年国家开放大学电大专科《教育学》2027期末试题及部分答案(试卷号：2009)一、选择题(包括单选和多选，请将正确答案选出来，并把它们的标号填入题后的括号内。
多选、少选、错选，均不得分。
每小题2 分，共分分)1.作为进步教育的代表，杜威提出的基本主张包括()。
A.学校即社会B.教育即生活C.教师中心D.儿童中心E.书本中心2.我国现行的学校教育系统的级别层次包括0。
A.学前教育B.初等教育C.中等教育D.高等敬育E.研究生教育3.以语言传递为主的教学方法包括()。
A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.读书指导法E.参观法4.”学为人师，行为世范”体现了教师工作的（A.复杂性B.创造性C.示范性D.长期性E.多重收获性5.学校管理工作一定要按客观规律办事，正确处理主观与客观、理论与实际、传统经验与现代管理科学之间的关系，这是学校管理原则中的O 的要求。
A.导向性原则B.整体性原则C.民主性原则D.科学性原则E.规范性原则二、填空题（每空1分，共6分）6.教育有四个基本要素，它们是教育者、受教育者、教育内容和教学手段。
7.从人的自然本性来讲，人的素质包括：生理素质和心理素质。
8.发展性学生评价的根本目的是促进学生发展，方法和评价主体的多元化，关注学生发展的全面性、个性化和学生本人在评价中的作用。
三、辨析题（除去判断“对”或“错”外，请写出理由。
每小题6分，共18分）9.教育目的包括教育方针，教育方针的确立必须符合教育目的。
错（2分）。
教育方针是对教育工作的总体规定，包括对教育性质和方向、教育目的和道路等的总要求。
教育目的是对人的质量标准和培养规格的专门规定，因此，完整的教育方针包括教育目的，教育目的是教育方针的重要内容之一，教育目的的确立必须要符合教育方针的规定。
（4分）10.教学模式即教学方法。
错（2分）。
教学模式不等同于教学方法，它是在一定教学思想指导下和丰富的教学经验基础上，为完成特定的教学目标和内容而围绕某一主题形成的，稳定且简明的教学结构理论框架及具体可操作的实践活动方式。
2024-2025国家开放大学电大专科《外国文学》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2402)
2024-2025国家开放大学电大专科《外国文学》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2402）
盗传必究
一、填空题（共30分）
（一）写出下列作品的作者（每空1分，共10分）
1．《俄狄浦斯王》
答：索福克勒斯
2．《达尔杜弗》
答：莫里哀
3．《奥赛罗》
答：莎士比亚
4．《巨人传》
答：拉伯雷
5．《高老头》
答：巴尔扎克
6．《卡尔曼》（又译《卡门》）
答：梅里美
7．《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》
答：尤金·奥尼尔（或奥尼尔）
8．《苍蝇》
答：萨特
9．《父与子》
答：屠格涅夫
10．《百年孤独》
答：马尔克斯
（二）综合填空（每空2分，共20分）
11．维吉尔是古罗马最伟大的诗人，史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》是他最重要的作品。
12．《十日谈》故事的重要主题是揭露教会和僧侣的腐败、虚伪。
这本小说是欧洲近代文学史上第一部现实主义作品。
13. 17世纪英国文学最主要的成就是革命诗人弥尔顿的创作，他的主要作品有长诗《失乐园》等。
14．果戈理创作的著名喜剧是《钦差大臣》。
15. 19世纪后期西欧无产阶级文学最突出的成就是巴黎公社文学。
在公社存在的72天里，主要的文。
国开《开放英语2》2024期末考试及答案(试卷号：2205)
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语 2》2024 期末考试及答案(试卷号：2205)11. The man me if I knew the way to subway station.A. toldB. askedC. said12. This photo be of Beij ing, There’s the Great Wall.B. couldA. can’ IC. must13. China and Canada are the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over14. She’ s the person owns the restaurant.A. whoB. whichC. what15. Mike offered to help and so john.A. doesB. isC. did16. If I you , I’ d sell that car as quickly as possible.B.amA. wereC. was17. A . What does sheB: Oh , she’s very beautiful with long dark hair.A. look likeB. take afterC. like]8. is wrong with the car. It won’ t start.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything19. If I Peter, I him about the meeting.A. see , will tellB. see , tellC. will see , tell20. If you the tickets, I will do the packing.A. will bookR. bookC. booked21. Where is the restaurant j (J}| He asked Tj @Q |1I] J GQ lr1 Tl)22. He didn t catch the bus. ()J{ enough. . . to @@ Tj T)23. 5he’s coming here. She’s signing the contract. ( ii{i In J@QQ}IfiTj —@ )24. I’ m a teacher and she is also a teacher. (jJ} so @@ @ J)25. They smashed the window. (@,QJ % ){iiI J J{Q @irp ( o;t 20 fi , fl 'J' a 4 n ) 26—3o k £t : i B T NJ K A ,R A.I.c JiXW & i fi i :8 —I i£G fi R P B R& tfi A U th HifiMary has j ust returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother’s family better. She studied English Literature at Goldsmiths’ College , which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend’ s brother who had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europe to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.26. Mary is nowin .A. EnglandC. France27. She studied atuniversity. A. a BritishC. a Chinese28. Most probably , her grandmotherA. worked in the collegeC. lived in LondonB. the USAB. an AmericanB. studied English Literature29. Her friend’ s brother recommended her to.A. study for her MBAB. study in the collegeC. work for his company30. Mary would return to Europe toA. studyB. spend her holiday。
国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：)
国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，小题，答题，序号，选项，短文，语句，请假，阅读，选出竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》期末试题及答案5（试卷号：1379）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.一Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English as well!A.Oh, really? Can you give me some examples?B.Yes, they were borrowed from English long ago.C.No problem. You must have already known many Chinese words.2.一 1 often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning._•一1 join the online course community.A.How do you think about it?B.How do you deal with this problem?C.How often do you engage in online learning?3.一How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?A.Remember: the games shouldn，t be too complicated.B.r n afraid that my audience may find my speech boring.C.Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.4.一I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time.A.Yeah, there are many advantages in staying home.B.Thanks• 1 hope my grandmother will recover soon.C.You can play games with her,like crosswords or chess.5.一Why do you think there is so much crime?A.On the Internet, there，s little protection for kids.B.Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids.C.In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough.二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案试卷号：2156
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)» 2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)PE 1Quevtion* I —10 ・rv K UMX I on P HMMRC 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pn^nts UM whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHS C ALLAN!)顼灌K)RI ION SIAMMONICA S C I CK the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was stabbed m lhe backby n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa> silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with A lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and WM taken to □ hospital nearby after being amended on ccwirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woi<l P HSSH^ I Mnd Ihrn try Io gJvr、h〞H Mnw^cn to QucMlnn* l —i. Write your an*wco nn the Answer Sheet.1. In which rity wna Monirn ntnbbril?2. How olrl wat Monirn when whr WAR Attacked?3. Who Hhibbrd Monies?L Which pnr! her hotly wn, nllccird?5. How long would j»hr hnvr to 5fny in ho^pitul?Pm、岫2l hi» ^hurt I、the purt of the above report.I .nlrr repfirin ihn! I MM it tinker, mi rn^tern (ir t mnn. waA n Gin of her (trrniAiitetthH rivnl • Stcl li t >rj|f > nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and ^tabhed hrr DM »hr look A hrrak.Shv 5<-r( unit'd niu\run <n nnd court • rcnchiriR for hrr upper l>nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 •ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. H IM hrniher Zohnu nnd nlllrhih n^hvd in hcr< giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr."We snw D man n)me from the left.*' said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of "化tournament. M He looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker wa» pounced on by security men and metnbers of the crowd t and earned •wuy b y four guards Red Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicd F for F U I M agulnM the number af r»rh of lhe wlatemenK i»n your Answer Sheet.an6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Alter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r ku’k.&. h WHM her hrothrr IITH'1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw CQUH "n a Btn uh«4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro^ o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr WNN lirftlvn and enrried ^way by h】ui giinrd^.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 —20 arc based on Pnssagc 3・Pnsi^Mgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thc^c new hour»chold^ <111 (er »nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrch^l Inmtlv " Ri咔rrplncrd by • more ur IrMs c<|iinl >pou»nl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply A rm" of (•hinw "w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr^- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrc^cd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0- lo 10 perrent "NMy In name (nmihcA n " rvrn higher.Two imtional ^ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch>6ioni»i Wunirn h«vr more power in thr family.In rnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi\ Intnily rruim・r、・a change many Chinese men nrc hnppy with..Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people now marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouse t many w山marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who i<t wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr the maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc< In both rural snd urban arens. people have more nbout who they marry.Chiru is rapidly chunking from the traditional belie! that more children means niorr h・ppir>5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades< (•:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increfl^ingly^ young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couplet nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr; ihi% J*H uition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing• Shanghai and (3uan^xhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccnmc a member of rhr husband^ fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband^ home her lega】 residence^ This mc/int thm a woman WAR transferrrd from her parents1home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血4^5Uitird M<ubordniA!tf paxition9Ahz rhf new Inw wns cnnctml m I9«o t Trndiitonul marrin^g br^an dKnpprarinK iti. I (xl^y« nbou( hnll ol nil hrniwholdM Afr ntidrnr fnniilimi thr!*c hoti^thotels proniotr Eiwlity "twem EM AHI Iwomen, hi rural nrc/is it i> null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihin f> honir whrn 血mArrim.(hmi sc nifirrnt^eA nrr ^till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapje f idcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd ^tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc ■gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22and 23, thi« nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rur^l nrrrtt* and •ujnicwhut higher in the ritir^. Chinn f niftrrniK1' rntr IM Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mn^lr thrir entire livrec. M OM1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2° to 24.In m-eni yr«m thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in European and American eountncM 握IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnnging^ Read Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i« t rue?A. China h«s 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10>000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke I HWH stipulHtc I K RI mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural ms』D. Womens linanciol contribution H AH tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950M to 30 ^xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase M patn«rchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamily w K Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily. 11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( >nc key (actor which enables women to ^niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily i>that _______ ■A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrM«c pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(-• men are happy Io »h»rr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu〞【1 many women h^ve received collrKv education before they get married14. In choosing their spuune• pvople ti^unlly consider_____________ .A. lave R nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul background ll all uf thr «l»ovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc^. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM ___________________ .•A< moAt coupler «re unwilling to huve childrrnK thr trnditionfil belief of more children meaning rnorc happiness hn* ch.vigcdG mo»( urban couplcM airr more nlxwt their pcruonnl h^ppincs^D. many women Arc beconung ccononuadly independent16. Which one at the xiAtemcnift False?A. More young couples are postponing having n child to Mlnw {nr then own personal growth andenjoyment>B. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrn< nirn gcnerftlly piny an important role>CL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr hushnml、(mnily.D< After the new I AW was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in cities^I 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK IM that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to r«ch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her hu'hund、homeI). wile d(w<in1 r identify herself A* a member o( rht hu朴wd' (nmilyIH# I hr I,引pan ol rht: urtirlr stairs thut M C*lunu * « mArringr rntr in hwh・" which implies th〞■A. junplr in rur«l grt marrird ehrli^r than people in citiesH nio^t people 肿niarrird At the ugr of 24l men m«ny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoonrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr <livi>rcc r<ttr in (?hinn " ____________ tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnr<i ihn! of thr European countrirn「• one fifth uf thr rnnrringc r»lr in the countryI), im hrno higher th«n n W«M ten year« ago2() Which of thr following ntlm bmr >urnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A> Chirir^c mnrriBgr»< H. Chinese Gimilien.(\ I hinrMc rnnrnngcN and famdicM. Ih (-hinrjiv divorce rntc.Purt HI Trur nr FuhvVucslioits 2—3,urv b心vd on I■心哗c I.Passiigc 4Wh/it * % >otir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlny MU#/N LW C huiu«H xtre cipriiin^ up A II thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices• and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost^ ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost MOHICKHIC rlnr? It * "w du>t nuny |<mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti^ Un/orturmtclyt fhongh. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj< lhenulr mifiln co^i (heir homo A nd lancU, In Mynr)mm・ 5.2()0 people wrre kirccd to I OMVC ihrir hotntr^ umOnK the iwodm in Hngnn •«)fhnt Ipurivts could visit rhe pngodAs.I niinsni alight H I MJ CCKI the loenl people their livelihood and dignity. Load wurker* often Imct only rneninl jol>5 HI the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no: help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries^ When the M QASAI people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands •、omc moved to riiy slum A Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and I OCA I governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#ure tThe result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn< or "ethic*! lourism^ " Ethical tourisn» ha> people ut it< heart. New intvrnationAl agreement? «nd codex of conduct cwn hrlp protect ihr people * A Undi• homeA. economies and cultures^ The beginnings are small• thought nnd the problems an? complex.But take hearts The good news h that everyone• including us« enn play A pan to help the local proplr in the plnccs we VHf!. Tour operators anil eompanteH can help by making sure th&t Ideal people work in goodconditions and earn reasonnble wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels t restaurants and guide .^rrvicvs They can share profile fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and mannging tourism.Wlwi can Tourists do? Fitst f we can ask tour companies io provide infornwrion fl bout the conrlitions ol I OM I citixcns. Wc can then mnke our choicer and tell them why. And while we f rr abroad • we can t•Huy loml (ood> and products • not imported ones.•Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the <hrape^t pricr.•Avoid flnunting wealth.•Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let "A enjoy our vacAtion and make sure others do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far F U I MT aguin^t the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad^22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w tr»nri5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work<25. Some Kovrrnmrnt orKam/intionn« tour opt-ralarN and local gnvefnrnent> urr working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rh< problem?! caused by tuurmm nrc mny to settlc e2/ Thr undcrlirit d phrase w tfike licnrl'* mcatu H cherr 叩。
精选国家开放大学电大专科《基础写作》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2412)
最新国家开放大学电大专科《基础写作》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2412）盗传必究一、判断题1.生活实践是确立写作主客体关系的根木途径。
（V ）2.写作的一般规律，是指在写作活动中的某个因素、某个阶段、某个方而的特定范围之内起作用的具体规律。
（X ）3.文本思想即指通过文本写作的主要内容所表达出来的某种总体性、基本的意旨或者倾向。
（V ）4.一篇文章是由若干段落组成的，而不是若干层次组成。
（X ）5.真正的辞藻美来源于语词的恰当使用与文木的整体表达效果的相互融合。
（V ）6.第一人称，我们通常称之为“万能人称”。
（X ）7.抒情具有两个特点：首先是依附性，其次是非语言性。
（V ）8.演绎是从个别事理中推论出一般原理的一种论证结构方式。
（X ）9.议论技法主要有例证法、引证法和反证法。
（V ）10.消息和通讯是析理性问题的两种基本类型。
（X ）11.“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，说明阅读对于写作的作用之重要。
（V ）12.从写作表达的角度来看，言之有物之“物”，即通常所说的文本语言。
（X ）13.狭义的“材料”要具有典型性。
（V ）14.段落，也称结构段、意义段，用以区别层次。
（X ）15.层次与段落的关系在多数情况下是层次大于段落，一个层次包含几个段落。
（V ）16.积极修辞和适度繁复是构成语言华丽美的两个基本因素。
（V ）17.说明，是写作者运用解说性语言，对事物的形状、结构、功能、用途、成因、性质、特征、关系、意义等进行客观地介绍和解释的一种表达方式。
（V ）18.一食完整的议论，应该包括论点、论据和论证过程三个组成因素，通常称为“议论三要素（V ）19.在新闻写作中，其文本思想主要是某种理性的认识，在文本中直接表现。
（X ）20.说明书、解说词、广告、科普说明文等属于文书类文体。
（X ）21.写作实践是将写作理论转化为写作能力的唯一途径。
（。
）22.写作的一般规律，是指在写作活动整体范围之内起作用的基本规律。
2020秋国家开放大学“开放本科”行管专业《管理英语3》期末考试真题3试题与答案
2020秋国家开放大学“开放本科”行管专业《管理英语3》期末考试真题3试题与答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1— Is it possible for you to expand business there? — ___C__选择一项：A. I like it.B. I'd love to.C. Yes, I think so.题目2— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — __A_选择一项：A. Sure, go ahead.B. It doesn't matter.C. Who cares?题目3Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's __A_.选择一项：A. overheadB. turnoverC. assets题目4They recommended that the amusement park________.选择一项：A. was extendedB. will be extendedC. be extended题目5They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.选择一项：A. exposeB. exhaustC. exploit二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. The cost of the new project will go over budget.A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(2154号)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）Information for the ExamineesP«n I Grammar in ReadingQuestions I —10 are baiscd on Part [ .Directions » In the following t<?xt f Ihc num!>cn ( 1-10 In brackcU refer to the underlined ports of the lext (hut come after thrm t and to the questions below. Read the text flr^t f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The media (1 ) c —Mntly bomhnrd us with products nnd services that are mennt to E&ke you (2) look younger* But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently nhown that the quality of life improves with agei pnrticulnrly nmong women. (4) Thip is an (5) interestinR finding* becuuhe it goes aRmniit th e nrcepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get• nnd because women arc the most common targcia of 1 fountain of youth 1 advertmcmentiu The researrhcrji found (6> that old»?r women have more time to socialise with IrirndH* and that the feeling of being suppoitedt (7) imdmtood and valued among prern wun H significant factor in (8) lheir well- hrhig. Erirmiji can help you feel good« and (9) it true thut ()0) if you feel good* you will look good!L Can you rrplnce this by a cnn5itHni 9 here?2. Can you replace this by e to look' here?3. Can you IJMC thr word ^have 1 here?<.Can you replace thin by 'h' here?5. Can you replace this by a interested 1 here?6. (4in you leave out the word A thnt 1 here?7. Can you use the word * under5Und , here?8. Whal docs 'their' refer to in thin sentence?9> Can you replace this by 'whin' here?IO. Can you replace (his by e when 1 here?Pnrt |1 Gmmmnr in RendingQurvlionsi 11 —15 arc bused on Part J] .This examination consists of five parts. These are ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) Pan Part Part Part I : Grammar in Reading|| : Grammar in ReadingIII : ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPari The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Directions • In the following tekt r the numbers 11-15 in brockets refer to the underlined parts <>f the text tMt ernne after thrm t und to the questions below. Read the text first t and then unxHcr the qucAtion^ Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Iht hou^e next to thehas chnnK^d owner, atul hm been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wnntedmore nunlight to reach the rooms, RD the workem nrc tennnR down aevcral wolls^ The noise is deA(eninK« ao thnt it in impossible to〈hop when work nt the Mtt IN goinx on. The supermarket mAru氏er decided to complaint to try to meue hts shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline wg t»o tight that he could not stup work At any timet except nt nighte However t (13) h<? undmtood〔he miUMger F probl—m. MI he promised〔hut he would，peed up the work AM much as possible^ He manAged the work in Much ・ ftkilfu! way that the noi»y part of the renovation was finiBhed rnrlier than predicted. (14) They ore painiing w』h» now, and (15) the ・upcrtnnrket cuslDmcrs don11 complnin about the smell of the paint<I L Rewrite this sentence by adding *n uppropnate tag question. Follow the example. Er am file 1 She hkeimusic. She lik^i muitc . doean 91 she?12. Chnngr thift Mentencc into negative form. Follow the exAtnple.Exam pie 1 Shr likei munc. She doe^n、like niuiic.13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one>14. Chnnge this sentence from active voice into passive voice-15. Build one question about the underlined pnrt in the sentencePart IQ (lojfcQuestions 16一20 are based on Part 01.Direction* 1 Choose the best answer fnim A, B, C or I) to fill in each blnnk In I he text below. Write your answrn on the Answer Sheet.When I wan in the third grade• I wn» chosen to be the princena in the school piny. For week，my mother had helped me praciicc my line、But once on the stngc< every word _16 (ram my hud. Then my tcncher nnked me to chnnRr my rolr to be a nnrrator (解说哲)(or the piny. 17 I didn r f tell my mother what had happened thnt d・y・ ahr noticed my 18 and usked if 1 wuntcd to take a walk in the garden.h was a lovely spring day* We could see dundelionB (楠公英> 19 through the grant in bunches* 1 watched my mother bend down by one of the bunchen. M l think I 'll cliff up all these wccdnt H she mid. "From now 20 . we11! only have ronca in this garden."16. A. hud di«Appeared R hnd left a left D. d inappeared17. A. If R When a Though D. A nd18. A・unhippy B. h 叩pint”C・happy D・u nhappinena19. A・popping 11 to pop c.popped D. P OP20. A・in K onc.h<er D・b ackPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21—30 art based on Part |V.Directions 1 In the following text, there are altogether 10 crmr«t which nre numbered and underlined. Correct the errors Write yoar answers on the Answer Sheet(21) Much years before the United States was founded* AmcricBns had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues« in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa# and as time passed• English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues*One summer thy in 1773. Benjamin Lynde, a citixen of Massachusetts• (24) had wrilten in his diary• "Fair and hot： Browne? hack overset. " That in. on A bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue• and his carriage fell oven It shows thnt the barbecue had its socinl oecnxion by that time. Large Animals would be (25) roosting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinnerIn later centuries> as settlers moved to the west, rhe barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas f (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today# the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) whnt are fueled (29) on charcoal《木炭)or electricity are likely to be small nnd easy to move ■ and can cook only parts of an animal at a time> but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invsd thrir neighbours or fnendu ovenPart V Gmmmar in WritingQuestions 31—40 are based on Part V.Directions > Below arc 12 words and phra*$ Select 10 nf them and use their proper form lo fill in the gaps In the text. Each word or phrase can only be used <)nce> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.an hour or two > feci better • little« they. as well • have an ef feet on .o special chemical • which • for example« make. because • bestFor hundreds of years, wnentists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peopled emotions 《情感). Your emotions can be afketed by your personality> by the actions of others nnd by events around you. Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (3D .People often uy they feel good when the sun i* shininx and Fnd when it " cloudy. In fncte sunlight (32) UN (eel good. When sunliRht hits our skin«t our bodies produce . vitamin. ViMminn arc natural chemicals (化¥物质)(33) we all need to »iay healthy. Sunlight helpn our bodies produce vitAfnin D. Vtiarnin D hrlpA our bodies mike (34) •Thin special chemical affecin our hrninii and makes u、feel hoppy. (3£) , there arc long,dark winters of Httlr !iiinlight in Sweden and Norwny> mnny people in these countri(-!i often feel Had. Without much sunlight» their bodies produce (36) vitamin D, Without enough vitamin D. their bodies make less o( this special chemical which makes thvrn feel good. To help the people in these countries (37) • npedhl "qunrooins" with artificinl(人造的)lights have been built. People cun go there and get ^sunlight** for (38) IH OT weather con make people nngry because people fcrl uncomfonable when they are hot< tn the wmewny> rain cxn make people nngry (39) being wet can be unplcasant> As you can 心,the weather can (40) rhe chcmicjils which conTrol our brains Through thc^e ways, the weather can influence our emotions.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Hurt J (20 points, 2 points cnch.)1. No.2. Na3. No.L、'E5. No.6. Yea.7. No.8. thr older women15.9. Na.10. Yes.Purl [] (20 points, I points earh.)1R Hie house next to the supermnrket han chflnged owner• hasn11 it?12. The new owner didn'i w«nr marc sunhghr to reach the roornM<13. Ikcnuecr hr un<(erBlood I he mantigerS problem • he promised that he would 叩而up the work mmuch nn po«ftiblr«H. W A II H are being pninted now-15. Who don complain about the smell of the paint?Port 0 (20 pciinlii 4 points each.)16, D !7.C 18. D 19. A 20. BPort (V (20 points t2 points each.)2\. mnny22. their23. along24. wrote25, roMtcd26. over27.whrrc28. which/thnt29. by30. invite Part V (20 ^ints, 2 p<»int» cuch< )31. UH well32. maken33. which3It ・ upecial chemicnl35. For example36. lean37. (erl better38. nn hour or two39. because40. hnvc MH effect on。
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2020期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2020期末试题及答案（试卷号：2204）第一部分交际用塔（共计2分.每小题2分）1-5胜：倒读下面的小对话.判断答话是否恰当,恰当的选A （Right】.不怡当的迭B（Wron R）.并将答案写在答题纸上•!1. — How do you do?— ! work in insurance.A. RightB. Wrong2. — I low much oil do you need?—h com aboul 50 pounds.A. RightB. Wrong3. — Excuse me・ where ix thr nearest bank* please?—（JO ulong thin street and turn right nt the first crossroad. Thai where n isA. RightB. Wrong4. — Are you free on Frtdfty?— Yes> Friday is fine.A. RightB. Wrong5・一Whm do you think of the invitations?—Thm •、A good idea.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词正与培构（共计30分，每小箍2分）6—2（）18：|®读下面的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中迭出一个能填入空白处的18佳选项,井在答18纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6. She is 、only accountant in my son's company^A. a B・ ahC. the1.any yoga classes in the evening、？A- In there B・ Are thereC・ Have8. [,tn _______ ・ list of thing* to buy，A. doing 氏C・ havitiK9. She han • problem _________ lhe flit •dvettmrmcnt.A. with Gof10. They ununlly discuss busiincH* __________ E n/mh.A> by.li. with GinIL He can _________ Hood Englifih,A. speakB. tnlkC. imy12. It oftenin nurnrner in thr miurh of Chm A. rain R ruinx (\ raining13. WhmH ・HoC> doe» (v hns worried about the prcMmintum Ifts! wcck°C ・ Were15. My Aunt cnjoyw ________ for her (rirndh at hnnmA. cockFt to cook C. cooking16. 1 hnvc two brothrnu One a driver. «ndn poli 抵mm A. oneB< other C. the other17. — I think the pnrkn are lovely.— So ________ LA. urnB. doC. hnvc1S< Pnul in _________ enntren on __________ t hird (loor»A< the# ii B. a a the 19. Would you like to ―・ rrrtervntion for dinner in the restAurnnt thin rvcning?A. mukcB# give C< hold20. — I have got a poin in my chest. fnt U.— You _______ to see the doctor-A. have & needC・ should第三部分句型变换（共计15分，弟小逸3分）21-25小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句于，并将答案写在答题纸上.2L They have enough money for this house.（改为—问句）22. There arc some interesting books in this bookstore# （改为一般疑问句）23. My Mon wants to watch TV after dinner every day.（改为否定句）24. She UMially goes home abcnit 5 o'clock.《用when 对划线部分提问〉25. The meeting will take two hours* （用how long 对划线部分提间）第四部分房读理解（20分.每小贱4分）26—30题：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答赃蛾上与出所选项的字母符号。
国家开放大学电大专科《管理英语2》期末试题标准题库及答案(3938号)
《管理英语2》题库一一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1一5题：选择正碑的语句完成下面对话,井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. i Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?A. h's better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.R Ye«f you will.C. No• you won't.2. — Gocxl morning< Sunshine Community Center! May 1 help you?A. rd like to book one air ticket.R. I'm glnd to introduce myself to you.C. 1 need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.3. — I am sorry. Now what were we talking about?A. Never mind.I don f t rcmemberi either.C. You were saying that you used to be a teacherL — How's your mother doing?A. She is very well.B. She is very kind.C ・ She is doing shopping naw>，…11 * J5. — Would you mind filling the queittionnoire for me?A. No problem^ Just give it to me.B. Sorry• I can't go there.C. ! really appreciate tluU二.ainz 与ta 构（共计3o 分，每小n 2分）下面的句孑.从A,H.C 三个最项中选出一个皑堵入空白处的正■逸1«,并将答案序号可在答IBU （上•6. He wus alwnyft ___ in ahaririK hi> mormons knowledge.A ・ generout虬 urnrrntionC. genernte7. Wc nhould keep in mind __________ the feedback b» very helpful for planning future mrctings nnd cvcnfn.2》 期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：3938）A・ whatC. when8. Hiring A good employ mwy coat much money nnd time. • ” can win mw hmore (or the cornpnny in future^A. what9• moreB. m I AMC> however9. They _______ since last night. They arc ubaut to fininh the watk»A. are cleaning the Ayjitcm H, have been clenninK thv syntrmC. had cleaned thr ny»tem10> He keepn on hist focuji on __________ money fA・ make B・ muckC. mAking)L Look! ___________A. Here nre the bun corner H. Here eorncn the bu*.C. The bun here come.12< The success of our event is ___________ 2 lhe 5|)onM)r.A. related basedC. inunded13. When stating problems, we enn ninke A with ihoN from InM ymr.A. comparing compareC. comporison14. When reading rhe annuul report • we should look out _____________ the areas where the company did not comply with thr rexulations.A.B. forC. on15. The Jmhe Community Service Crnirr is fl bout to _____________ s ervice for reMident^.A・ provided R. provideC. providing】6・_____ thewe should have reached the annunl meeting site on time.A. IkcAuse ofB. In spite ofC But for17. — Did lhr medicine mnkr you feel better?—No. The more ___________ •________ | (eel.A・ nnedicine I takei wnrse B. medicine 1 tnkei the worseC・! tnke mrdictnej worse18. Your long term success in event plunmng will be based _________________ the experience you had.A. to Be onC. ofHer article U in brr巾皿At the bc%f Ba betterC. well20. I would rather two werk^ cnrbcr<A. you should cornr here H. yuu unrnc hereC. you had conic hrrr理解（共“分网小H 4分）21-2SH：««下列坷文，从A.B、（・三个逸项中逸出一个正确答案■并将答猥序号与在答Jffl蛾上。
2021国家开放大学电大专科《英语教学法》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2145)
2021国家开放大学电大专科《英语教学法》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2145) 注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内e考试结束后.把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场°监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明.并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在各题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效「三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢宅答题，使用铅忍答题无效。
Information for the exaniinees：•This examination consists of I pans. They are：I:Choose the best answer(40 points)II:Matching(20 points)III:Multiple choice questions( 10 points)K : Activity Designing(30 points)•The total marks for this examination arc 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.•There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the AnswerSheet； therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.Chocwe the best answer (40H)Directions： In this part, you arc givon twenty qiNmUom which am Collnwtd by t choker markedH9 (: and I). Keud lhe choirs currfully and ch<Mwc the <me which run the qncMion. (10 point*t 2 points c«ch|h How do children learn thru firti hnuuAwe?A. By miitmisd H. by bring corrrrted hy p»rrfHiv.C・ Hy knrninK hn|(uA|{r ruleiu 【)• By acting und pcrlorminitt2. Which of tlir lollowmR bent exprewo ihc (rftiurc ol children in IrarnmH » Im山叩longungc?A. Short Attnntum span> H Annlytioil Ictitnu^.C. Cle^r purt)o»r. D・ Not caally diMrgcicd.3. Whet type of IcArnrr* enn bvneht mo*l Ircun hxikifig ht pi<Murr< 血门咔 *,u InNtnicfion?A. Individual Irurnern. B・ I nctile learnersC Auditory I M menu Viiual k«mcr<».4, In which ol thr {alluwiriK activities docs the teflehrr phy〔he ro!r of prompter *A. (living inatrucuons bu(orr nn «rtivity»K Rending out thr new woriU tn the(• I nking pnrl in the pupih1 uunvcraatlotuI). Encouraging s1ndrnt«i to go on with I heir folkWhin type of inteiliKencc H cMniinx best wuited for? A. IrHrr 舛rtorud infclligrncr. I 、Muwtol intcllitfrniT> Q LuW ・l intelliicenrr.□ Linguistic lntelh«encr.6. What doe ・ thr Following pruetiM? ♦ Frrr anJ I u5 tu tht ctnrmu y^Urrday. Pm ，and + / wr”f In th^ cinrmaP”，and I wrn/ to the ^cinffna y^tlerday^ P ・” UR U / wrnl In tAr cinftnaA. Stre«A A ArticukitioB C LuritonU tritonftiiqn7. Which of thr following gramTnar artivittr* u tnn<t cornmuniriiivr^A. StibMittitiom K Complctioru (L PrrnArAtionfar a vriOift Coevm 姑& Which ol ihc folluwinM i» ^uitublw for npcftking?A. I PR actioniu K Drawing pictures C Role pky«I). Llatcn and act«乳 Which uf thr (ollowinR activity enn train ImtrninK?A. Ijibrhng I hr pict uren* K Writing cAptinnn for pictures C. "Simon w”” gme.IX Brnwing wnd 。
2023国家开放大学电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号2086)
2023国家开放大学电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》期末试题及答案（试卷号2086）国家开放大学电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2086）一、论述题（任选2题，每题30分，共60分。
不可多选，若多选，只选前2题评分）1．谈谈你对作品科学精神和人文精神关系的理解。
答：人文精神就是文化精神的精粹和灵魂。
广义的人文精神具有超越民族、地域的性质，为全人类所共有。
人文精神是人性——人类对于真善美的永恒追求——的展现。
科学精神是一种对客观世界执著探索的精神，是服从真理的精神。
科学精神是人对科学本质的理解和追求，是由理性精神和实证精神所支撑的“求真”。
2．谈谈你在学习阅读教学前后对阅读教学“策略”的理解。
答：阅读教学的具体策略：努力体现语文的实践性和综合性。
语文教学应注重师生民主平等对话。
重视情感、态度、价值观的正确导向。
正确处理基本素养与创新能力关系。
遵循学生身心发展和语文学习规律，选择教学策略。
根据理解的深广度给分。
3．寓言的鉴赏方法主要有哪些？请以一篇具体作品为例予以说明。
答：寓言的鉴赏方法：凭借喻体，深入理解本体；咀嚼故事，领悟喻义；强调举例分析和理论阐述并重。
两者各占一半分数。
二、阅读题（任选一题，共40分）4．阅读黄河浪的抒情散文《故乡的榕树》回答问题。
故乡的榕树黄河浪住所左近的土坡上，有两棵苍老蓊郁的榕树，以广阔的绿阴遮蔽着地面。
在铅灰色的水泥楼房之间，摇曳赏心悦目的青翠；在赤日炎炎的夏天，注一潭诱人的清凉。
不知什么时候，榕树底下辟出一块小平地，建了儿童玩的滑梯和亭子，周围又种了蒲葵和许多花朵，居然成了一个小小的儿童世界。
也许是对榕树有一份亲切的感情罢，我常在清晨或黄昏带小儿子到这里散步，或是坐在绿色的长椅上看孩子们嬉戏，自有种悠然自得的味道。
那天特别高兴，动了未泯的童心，我从榕树枝上摘下一片绿叶，卷制成一支小小的哨笛，放在口边，吹出单调而淳朴的哨音，小儿子欢跳着抢过去，使劲吹着，引得谁家的一只小黑狗寻声跑来，摇动毛茸茸的尾巴，抬起乌溜溜的眼睛望他。
最新国家开放大学电大本科《开放英语4》期末标准题库及答案(试卷号：1162)
最新国家开放大学电大本科《开放英语4》期末标准题库及答案（试卷号：1162）考试说明：本人汇总了历年来该科的试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准考试题库，对考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
内容包含：交际用语题、词汇与结构题、完形填空题、阅读理解题、书面表达题。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核、机考及教学考一体化试题答案，敬请查看。
《开放英语4》题库一试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分） 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 第三部分完形填空（共计30分，每小题3分）16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B第四部分阅读理解（共计20分，每小题4分）26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C第五部分书面表达（20分）31．(1)评分原则①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。
④评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
⑤评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(2)各档次的给分范围和要求《开放英语4》题库二试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《开放英语4》题库三试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《开放英语4》题库四试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《开放英语4》题库五试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）(2)各档次的给分范围和要求16-20分●完全完成了试题规定的任务；●覆盖所有内容要点；●语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；●语法结构和用词准确。