词汇与结构答案
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
"词汇与结构"1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at""B". "on""C". "from""D". "with" (V)2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。
" "A". "the faster" (V)"B". "the more fast""C". "the slower""D". "the more slower"3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车""A". "have""B". "let""C". "agree""D". "allow" (V)4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家""A". "insisted on" (V)"B". "insisted at""C". "insisted that""D". "insisted in"5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说""A". "in" (V)"B". "at""C". "on""D". "to"6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有""A". "few" (V)"B". "a few""C". "little""D". "a little"7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town.我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计
大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计1. I would recommend that you ______ on following through with projects.A. WorkedB. workC. would work2. The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to3. Creativity, especially _______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. ThatB. thoseC. /4. Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.A. so … that …B. as … as …C. not … until …5. The majority of these team challenges______ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered6. In high school, I am equally comfortable ________ as a memberof a team and independently.A. to workB. workingC. work7. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told8. My leather shoes cost me ______ the last pairs I bought.A. three times asB. three time asC. three times as much as9. Without human resources, no organization can ______ the ground, let alone do business and make profits.A. get offB. get upC. get on10. We _______ with achievement.A. DoneB. are obsessedC. catch up11. I think the primary ________ factor is there’s been so much absence lately.A. ContributingB. causingC. affecting12. An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. BasicB. baseC. basis13. Please ask the solicitor what his ______ would be to take thecase to court.A. FareB. feeC. salary14. All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.A. DistinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished15. Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A. MotivatorB. MotivateC. motivation。
(第3部分)词汇与结构-全新版
第三部分词汇与结构全翻译版1.55个红色的题目，重点复习得分值为6分2.根据预测考试出现频率高低，次重点45个标注为蓝色，得分值为4分考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5 题共10 分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55 题。
----题号1-55 重点掌握，得分值6 分，每5 小题后面KEY 为答案1.Neither Bill nor his parents_______at home.比尔和他的父母都不在家。
A.isB.hasC.areD.was2.If you don't want to get wet,you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被弄湿，最好带上这把伞。
A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking3.Measles along time to get over.麻疹需要很长一段时间才会治好A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes4.Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?Five days____too long for me to wait.五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
A. isB. a reC.haveD.hasKEY:C A D C A6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend.她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。
A.orB.butC.andD.too7.He asked the waiter the bill.他向服务员要账单A.onB.ofC.forD.After8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
词汇与结构
词汇与结构词汇与结构1〔共10题，每题3分〕1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk.C. busy in2. The water is too hot ( ).B. to drink 答案为B。
3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while? C. mind4. I don’t understand what she said ( ). C. at all5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it. C. so, that7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with答案为D。
8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit 答案为C。
9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money答案为D。
10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it.A. yet, alreadyB. already, yetC. ever, neverD. still, jus答案为A。
大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)
III 词汇与结构1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.9. I hope that they take up this challenge.10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.26. That she survived the accident is miracle.27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.。
词汇与结构(四)
词汇与结构(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing thata firm does.A. reallyB. utterlyC. practicallyD. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。
副词practically意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。
本题考查的就是practically的这种用法。
2.I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A. bring backB. stir upC. lie behindD. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。
动词短语spring from意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。
/3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, ______ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so doesB. nor was itsC. as well asD. and might as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 并列连词用法这项法案一审即过，禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。
大学经典词汇与结构练习与答案.doc
语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。
词汇与结构(2)
词汇与结构（2）（答案仅供参考）1. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ______.A. fixingB. to fixC. fix2. They were the only men who received votes _______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unless3. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.B. sourceC. powerD. material4. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ______ in Hainan.B. itC. the oneD. one5. You’d better ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not to read C. don’t read D. read6. Who jumps _______ in your class?A. farB. father D. longer7. Don’t ______ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worried8. It was well-known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.B. discoveredC. foundD. developed9. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.A. like C. near D. similar10. You’d better wear more clothes. It’s ______ cold today.B. too muchC. very muchD. much very11. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut down C. cut across D. cut back12. The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. to13. The football game will be played on ______.A. June sixB. six June D. the six of June14. If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will go C. went D. has gone15. I don’t like uniforms ______ they will look so ugly on us.A. soB. and D. until16. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. is C. has been D. is being17. Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. come D. has come18. I can’t find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgot C. put D. set19. Don’t laugh ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A. in; atB. at; at D. on; in20. I hate the news, ______ made us very sad.A. that C. what D. it21. It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong.B. withC. thanD. to22. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came.B. eitherC. noneD. both23. Stars have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. prefer D. want24. They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A. besideB. besidesC. except for25. He likes to swim ______.B. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football26. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.B. littleC. fewerD. few27. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting28. ______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.B. IfC. WhenD. Because29. He helped me ______ my homework.B. toC. aboutD. of30. Miss Wang wanted to know ______ for the film.A. why was he lateB. why is he lateC. why he is late31. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incident C. event D. matter32. When father was young, he ______ from morning to night.A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to work33. Susan speaks English _______ John.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent than34. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A. so as C. because D. such that35. _______ he saw his mother in person did he apologize.A. OnlyB. Until D. Only until36. I don’t know ______ to deal with such matter.A. what C. which D. /37. This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. down C. along D. in38. John never comes to school late, ______?B. doesn’t heC. is he isn’t he39. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standing40. In order to ______ your goals, you must work hard.A. make C. require D. develop41. Where is Mr. Green? ______ the library.B. He has been toC. He isn’t inD. He is out42. With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ______ as theycould the year before.A. as twice asB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fast43. Mary told me that she ______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. go C. goes D. gone44. If I don’t ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respond45. The teacher’s lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _____ and sleepy.A. boring C. losing D. interested46. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. better D. most worst47. In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and findout a satisfactory cure.A. confirmB. conduct D. confuse48. The fireman tried their best to ______ the fire but in vain.A. put upB. put forwardC. put down49. ________ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. Leave D. Permit50. You will soon ______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.B. get overC. get toD. get on with51. The plane was about to ________, and yet I left my ticket behind.B. take onC. take upD. take in52. The accident was ________ to careless driving.A. forB. likely D. because53. Fish can’t live _____ water.A. with C. in D. on54. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _________.A. lonelyB. away D. along55. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere56. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s else D. anyone else57. — The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—________ no need to worry; ir is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It is58. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wide D. enough wide59. The children _______ play with them.A. want that IB. want me for D. are wanting that60. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.B. cold somethingC. something with coldD. something to becold61. About 40,000 years ago, the sea was ______ 40 meters below today’s level.A. about only C. about much D. much about62. A ________ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years old C. two-years old D. two-years- old63. — Have you got _______ E-mail address?— Yes, mine is Li Ping.@ yahoo. com.A. the C. a D. /64. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, ______ he?A. hadB. hadn’tC. did65. There ______ a basket ball match this afternoon.B. is going to haveC. is going to isD. is going to has66. It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Why _____ to the zoo with us?A. not going C. don’t go D. not to go67. They have planted ______ trees in SaiB ei. It’s a “Great Green Wall “of trees.A. millionB. millionsC. several68. One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A. unless C. as D. when69. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A. as to makeB. that madeC. to make70. I’ll have a cup of coffee and ______.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breads71. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listen72. The movie star did not show up at the airport, ______ was rather disappointing.A. who C. what D. that73. Do you know ________ at the bus stop?B. who they are waitingC. whom are they waiting forD. who are they waiting74. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _____ I do.B. likeC. whichD. what75. Mathematics ______ study or science of numbers.B. areC. wasD. were76. — Do you want to wait?—Five days _______ too long for me to wait.A. wasB. were D. are77. I thought that honesty _____ the best policy.A. was C. were D. be78. A number of people _______ at the street corner.A. amB. is D. be79. The number of students of this school _____ large.A. areB. are not D. aren’t参考答案：1—— 5 DDAAB 6——10 CDABA 11——15 BDCBC 16——20 BCBCB 21——25 AACDA 26——30 ADAAD 31——35 BDDBC 36——40 BBADB 41——45 ADBDB 46——50 CCDCA 51——55 ACBCA 56——60 CDCCA 61——65 BBBDA 66——70 BDBDD 71——75 DBAAA 76——79 CBCC。
词汇与结构
大学英语 B 词汇与结构（第一次课）1. Tom __A_____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了20多英镑买了这本小说A. spentB. paidC. costD. took2. Don’t forget ___B____ the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户A. to have closeB. to closeC. having closeD. closing3. He ____A___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in4. I didn`t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __C_____ to me.我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged5. I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A____ to be quite beautiful.我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。
A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked6. The young lady coming over to us __A_____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的样子就能知道。
A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be7. How ___A____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?如果你只看文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解整个故事呢？A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. I often see __B_____ the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过这条马路A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing9. The workers are busy ____D___ models for the exhibition .那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。
D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。
C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。
D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
大学英语(B)全国网考专项练习三 词汇与结构
大学英语(B）网考专项练习三:词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only _______ before he was sent back。
A。
one and a half year B. one year and a halfC. a year and a halfD. a year and half译文：他被送回去之前已经在军队服役了一年半。
讲解：正确答案为[B］one year and a half 一年半。
通常我们还可以讲one and a half years，注意这里的年（years）是复数，因为是1. 5年。
A。
one and a half year不对，因为year没用复数.C. a year and a half 的意思是一年和一个半个，一个半个什么呢?而one year and a half 是英语习惯的说法。
D. a year and half,half（半个）是个整体，应有不定冠词a，我们通常都讲a half，两个半个叫做two halves。
We can cut the apple into two halves, so that each of us can take one half。
2. Mr. Smith warned his daughter _______ after drinking。
A. never to driveB. to never drive C。
never driving D。
never drive译文：Smith 先生警告他的女儿酒后绝不要开车.讲解:正确答案为[A］warn somebody （not／never）to do something 直接宾语（不定式）作间接宾语像warn这样的动词还有want, wish，like，tell，advise，allow，teach, order,ask而make, help, let的间接宾语不定式就不带to，如：He made us do our homework all day long。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习1. ____ , we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. Being pretty late译文：(时间已晚)，我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。
2. ____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As译文：（曾被认为不可能的事）现在变成现实了。
3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ____ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will译文：Smith先生，（与他的妻子和孩子一起），本周末要去参加一个聚会。
4. Would you mind ____ the computer game in your room?A. him playingB. his playingC. him to playD. him play译文：你在意（他）在你的房间里（玩电脑游戏）吗？5. By next year he ______ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked译文：（到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。
6. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read译文：Henry 常常（被人看到）每天早晨在教室里大声（朗读）英文。
三级词汇与结构
Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The company may be reluctant to _________ too far from the basic terms of thisagreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A.deviateB.disconnectC.detachD.distractCorrect answer: A2.As manager of our computer department, I _________ your employee, John Doe, forthe prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.mentB.celebrateC.claimmendCorrect answer: D3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to _______ a ny possibility ofmisunderstanding.A.replyB.alleviateC.precludeD.proclaimCorrect answer: C4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________ .A.shortcomingB.misfortuneC.circuitD.tragedyCorrect answer: B5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _________internationally.A. prestigeC.humanityD.persecutionCorrect answer: A6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many __________ crowding roundher.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmenD.attendantsCorrect answer: D7.When he is confronted with a _______ , he usually makes an arbitrary decision bythrowing a coin.A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflictCorrect answer: C8.During the construction of high buildings, cranes （起重机） are used to _______building materials to the upper floors.A.tossB.increaseC.hoistD.enhanceCorrect answer: C9.Students and teachers should have _________ attitudes toward each other.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectableCorrect answer: A10.My usual feeling of respect, _______ with a little fear, had been replaced by thewarmest concern.A.migratedC.mingledD.meltedCorrect answer: C11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ t he enterpriseforward.A.proposeB.doomC.tossD.propelCorrect answer: D12.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ______ the symptoms （症状）.A.aggravateB.alleviateC.medicateD.bypassCorrect answer: B13.I did not switch on the light in case it should ___ her.A.glareB.shineC.faintD.dazzleCorrect answer: D14.The crime was _________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim wasvery young.A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravatedCorrect answer: D15.Good television programs should _________ to different types of interest and tasteamong the public.A.matchB.caterD. clingCorrect answer:wren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A.submit toB.take intoC.participate inD.indulge inCorrect answer: D17.She __________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to thehandicapped soldier.A.poured scorn onB.took pains withC.preclude vision fromD.cast light uponCorrect answer: A18.The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phonesnext year.A.optimismB.endeavorC.attitudeD.deliberationCorrect answer: A19.If the _______ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse toaccommodate that person.A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.permissiveD.prominentCorrect answer: A20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow __________ l earning to read and write.A.onB.withD.inCorrect answer:21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspiciousCorrect answer: B22.Fortunately, there is a more _______ attitude towards other religions in most partsof the world today.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitableCorrect answer: B23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and_________ borrowers at home.A.prospectiveB.consistentC.dubiousD.glamorousCorrect answer: C24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _____ with the reality of theirworld.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficientCorrect answer: C25.His _________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A.dilemmasB.iconsC.endeavorsD.accommodationCorrect answer:26.Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import andexport policies.A.diligentB.tediousC.suspiciousD.slackCorrect answer: D27.He realized that it was difficult to ____ on this infertile land any longer.A.inhibitB.inhabitC.gatherD.retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remindpeople of his country.A.iconB.cowboyC.pedestrianD.senatorCorrect answer: A29.Members of society tend to cooperate _________ the goals they share.A.in reward ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light ofCorrect answer: B30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need otherpeople —to chat with, to _____________ with, and to build relationships with.A.hang upB.hang inC.hang outD.hang ontoCorrect answer: C31.There is a standard method officers are selected for promotion.A.thatB.whereC.in thatD.wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.News media worked overtime to the country as open and "ready" for allnuclear discussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spotCorrect answer: C2.We provided information to site administrators about typical functions oflibrary programs.A.samplingB.carefreeC.descriptiveD.exemplaryCorrect answer: D3.Gemini （双子座）is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mindtends to from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A.dartB.damnC.dareD.dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a smell from the company sink.A.formalB.funnyD. foolCorrect answer: C5.We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the manyillnesses that _______ our civilization today.A.occurB.effectC.afflictD.existCorrect answer: C6.At the time, I could not stand my ______ schedule and I would always be enviousof my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A.rigorousB.boredC.energeticD.powerfulCorrect answer: A7.Just thinking about all the _____ I received about my dramatic weight loss, andthe proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that whatI had done was worthwhile.A.criticismsB.skepticismplimentsD.achievementsCorrect answer: C8.The situation could quickly develop into a _____ disaster if the world does notstart paying attention to the plight of these people.A.anonymousB.humanitarianC.rigorousD.conspicuousCorrect answer: B9.Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that theadmission of your true belief would ______ your chance of employment.A.jeopardizeB.contriveC.transformD.mountCorrect answer: A10.Mrs. Cummins, very __________ in her duties, watched the whole process with asensitive eye.A.hopefulB.conscientiousC.modestD.fascinatingCorrect answer: B11.All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, toenjoy the night under the stars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozyD.overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12.Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careerstogether.A.live onB.believe inC.embark onD.save upCorrect answer: C13.The land is affected by a _______ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinkingwater.A.floodB.droughtC.premiereD.miseryCorrect answer: B14.So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the________ moment?A.upgradeB.contriveC.divertD.renewCorrect answer: A15.Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ______themselves.A.share inB.live throughC.relate toD.believe inCorrect answer: D16.To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informalcommunication, the managers can attempt to lead _________ example.A.withB.toC.forD.byCorrect answer: D17.One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is thatI ______ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A.thrillB.cherishC.abandonD.depriveCorrect answer: B18.When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ______yourself as much as you can.A.exposeB.exploreC.immerseD.striveCorrect answer: C19.This allows the engineers to _______ every possible situation in order to test thesystem.A. simulateB.stimulateC.signifyD.smuggleCorrect answer: A20.I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ___ in it.A.fragileB.terrificC.skepticalD.manifestCorrect answer: B21.Her _________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there wasalways the off chance.A.institutionB.tuitionC.instructionD.intuitionCorrect answer: D22.Rinny had __________ h imself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A.contrivedB.establishedC.divertedD.cherishedCorrect answer: B23._________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A.InB.OnC.WithD.UnderCorrect answer: D24.I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside schoolhours I ________ t o English.A.revertedB.rectifiedC.removedD.reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her soeasily, or her attention.A.turnndC.divertD.shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable andpromotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperatorsand clients to success.A.renewableB.honorableC.credibleD.respectableCorrect answer: C2.The point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supportersand opponents can agree.A.nuclearB.neutralC.mainD.centralCorrect answer: B3.The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd of man's first step on the moon.A.ceremonyB.occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4.Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some internationallaws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A.frustratedB.threatenedC.endangeredD.inspiredCorrect answer: C5.This page contains all the _______ planning documents that we use to direct ourbusiness.A.corporateB.affairC.exoticD.finiteCorrect answer: A6.If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you willsurely __ the people.A.teaseB.irritateC.protectD.attractCorrect answer: B7.It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as __plexprehensiveplementarypensatingCorrect answer: C8.He was a good public speaker and organizer and _________ with extraordinaryenergy.A.bribedB.supportedC.awardedD.endowedCorrect answer: D9.What's the point? She thought, drinking the _______ tea that the nurse held outtoher.A.tastedB.fragrantC.favorableD.smellyCorrect answer: B10.Payment of the community charge is _________ , which is why it is more accuratelycharacterized as a tax than a charge.A.optionalpulsoryC.satisfactoryD.illicitCorrect answer: B11.NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ____professional basketball.A.globalizeB.expandC.extendD.enlargeCorrect answer: A12.After a week or two of _______ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performancelate on Sunday January 15th.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.selfishD.stubbornCorrect answer: D13.It was all too easy, when one was young, to _______ the future in the excitement ofthe present.A. disregardC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14.Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A.statisticsB.aestheticsC.customsD.sportsCorrect answer: B15.We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less _______ on the poor withoutbeing massively destructive to the higher income groups.A.tolerantB.troublesomeC.burdensomeD.oppressiveCorrect answer: C16.It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does notcompletely the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offsetCorrect answer: D17.One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many ofthese mysteries remain unsolved.A.perplexB.disturbC.reverseD.prohibitCorrect answer: A18.It is difficult to ____ o f such thinking taking place without the growth anddevelopment of intellectual ability.B.conceiveC.makeD.controlCorrect answer: B19.The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ___ pattern.titudeB.longitudeC.sharpD.zigzagCorrect answer: D20.I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ______ in its nature than itwas informative.A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensibleCorrect answer: A21.Many patients whose lives have been _________ and threatened by heart failure willprobably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A.limitedB.abolishedC.constrainedD.expiredCorrect answer: C22.In an effort to eliminate _____ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, andchemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A.densepressedC.concentratedD.closedCorrect answer: A23.The world of the _______ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires ofall kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.monC.abnormalD.mundaneCorrect answer: D24.As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a _____ of frustration in agony.A.groanB.signalplaintD.warningCorrect answer: A25.Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ofthemselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them. A. clustersB.facetsC.spheresD.anglesCorrect answer: B26.One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ______ withinindividuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A.packB.padC.clusterD.squeezeCorrect answer: C27.It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became _________ , as if the wooditself had suddenly moved down nearer the track.A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.accessibleD.distinguishableCorrect answer: Dpetition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long asreproduction occurs in the context of ______ supplies.A.finiteB.essentialC.infiniteD.insularCorrect answer: A29.Only a few years ago, public opinion was _______ opposed.A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.appropriatelyD.properlyCorrect answer: B30.In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ___ , personal, and culturalfactors needs to be taken into account.A.conspicuousB.exclusiveC.cognitiveD.rigorousCorrect answer: C31.News soon __________ t hat he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A.got aroundB.got throughC.went aboutD.went outCorrect answer: A32.He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than _____ with a cold, hekept on working.A.get time offB.take time inC.take time awayD.take time offCorrect answer: D33.They wanted to _________ the reservation （保留地）, which meant a lot of driving.A.show outB.show upC.show me aroundD.show offCorrect answer: C34.I just stay away from them and I have to ______ because I'm afraid they're goingto do something to me.A.watch me offB.watch my backC.look my backD.take me backCorrect answer: B35.You _________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful tonature.A.open your mindB.take your mindC.close your mindD.turn your mindCorrect answer: A36.The bread _________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A.in saleB.off saleC.upon saleD.on saleCorrect answer: D37.If the product does absorb moisture or ______ water, discard it.A.becomes full withB.becomes saturated withC.is saturated inD.is filled inCorrect answer: B38.There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjectswhich have no possibility of _______________ general significance.A.being endowed withB.endowing withC.being granted withD.granting withCorrect answer: A39.When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently thepoverty of my crops.A.amused atB.curious ofC.amazed atD.admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40.Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to this deficiencyas it contains protective factors.A.make up toB.make up forC.make out forD.make forCorrect answer: BUnit 8 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The second half of the nineteenth century saw new standards achieved in arthistorical scholarship, both through the careful study of documents and by close of works of art.A.findingB.scrutinyC.contentionD.circulationCorrect answer: B2.When buying a puppy, try and ensure it is well-bred and by a breeder whohas some aim to produce well-tempered stock.A.cultivatedB.yieldedC.rearedD.reproducedCorrect answer:3.At the start of the filming we bring in a students' orchestra （管弦乐队） and we_________ for three days, six sessions in all.A.contactB.administerC.previewD.rehearseCorrect answer: D4.Clarendon _________ his qualities as a statesman, describing him as of a self-willedand violent character, deficient （不足的） in judgment and temper.A.thought highly ofB.had no high opinion ofC.heard aboutD.believed firmly inCorrect answer: B5.Now it is a national charity employing 20 people centrally and ____ the work of400 coordinators employed around the country.A.administeringB.cradlingC.rulingD.prolongingCorrect answer: A6.__________ , even he was sometimes touched by doubt, but in contrast to many otherleading political figures, his faith in the country was remarkably strong andconsistent.A.AllowedlyB.ConsequentlyC.InvariablyD.AdmittedlyCorrect answer: D7.It is ridiculous that a man who has no claim on the world's attention should nonethelessbe able to exact （强求） full _________________ from his wife.A.consequenceB.diligenceC.obedienceD.arroganceCorrect answer: C8.It advises artists to _____ f rom smoking or eating while painting, to use facemasks and to provide adequate ventilation （通风） by means of an extractor fan. A.refuseB.stayC.rejectD.refrainCorrect answer: D9.The committee was satisfied that minor incidents of misconduct or ______ of thechairman had been well handled by the directors within the rules.A.contentionB.defianceC.predictionD.illusionCorrect answer: B10.The form of social control is more _______, aiming to reintegrate children andfamilies into society rather than to rescue children and punish parents.A.humaneB.amusingC.ideologicalitantCorrect answer: A11.Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _______ ;people are never quite sure what to expect from her.A.out of questionB.out of wayC.out of characterD.out of controlCorrect answer: C12.Unfortunately he pays little attention to the differences and the effects these haveupon the implications of what we ________to animals whilst using the same forms of words.A.appealB.ascribeC.switchD.turnCorrect answer: B13.The __________ o f political neutrality seeks to implement it through a policy ofneutrality.A.doctrineB.definitionC.teachingD.domainCorrect answer: A14.It was not simply a matter of exporting enough to pay for necessary imports, ascontemporary economic __________ often suggested.A.structureB.propagandaC.advertisementD.declineCorrect answer: D15.The original answer had been from a woman and the French had __________ her.A.warrantedB.mingledC.baffledD.insulatedCorrect answer: C16.The light was _________ a s quickly as it had come, and her shoulders curled withdisappointment.A.omittedB.closedC.erasedD.extinguishedCorrect answer: D17.The king is reported as having told the priests that they must ____ t he practicebitterly, and if this did not succeed, he would take further measures.A. approachB. reproachC. achieveD. infringeCorrect answer: B18.It was another ________ in his amazing recovery since a horrific motorway smashtwo months ago.A.timeB.eraestoneplicationCorrect answer: C19.I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _____ with mine.A.clampB.claspC.clapD.clashCorrect answer: D20.We do not believe that anyone actually consciously thinks this way, but when we havehelped people ______________ their emotions, in retrospect, that is what it actually boils down to.A.work outB.work offC.work throughD.work onCorrect answer: C21.Elizabeth took over their schooling herself and they seem to have inherited her.A.intellectB.conceptionC.contentionD.indignationCorrect answer: A22.When the present owner purchased it, the barn （谷仓） was part of a __________farmyard in the center of the small stone-built village.A.irrespectiveB.redundantC.reluctantD.excessiveCorrect answer: B23.The lobby （游说团体） of industrial managers has long been ______ betweenreformers and conservatives.A.subdividedB.brokenC.madeD.dispensedCorrect answer: A24.But just how long it takes for the heat to flow out will depend on how well your homeis ________ a nd draught proofed.A.evokedB.ejectedC.insulatedD.inhibitedCorrect answer: C25.He agreed the team had _________ the defendants' （被告人） rights when they wrotea book on the case.A.brokenB.infringedC.cutD.frightenedCorrect answer: B26.This was Sydney's top jazz club in the 1950s, which ______ both the worst coffeeand the most daring music in town.A.dispensedB.eliminatedC.overlappedD.sniffedCorrect answer: A27.My family has helped me out as much as they can, but I need to do it on my own andmy daughter.A.bring forB.cradle forC.fund forD.provide forCorrect answer: D28.Those who do well are the men and women who can ___________ a sense of their ownvalues.A.shatterB.articulateC.connectD.manageCorrect answer: B29.What they contested was the _________ that moral reform could be achieved througha centralized program.A.presumptionB.innovationC.heritageD.maintenanceCorrect answer: A30.Waller was argumentative, ________ , and sometimes outspoken, but he had asense of humor and he retained a childlike delight in science throughout his life. A.versatileB.considerateC.absoluteD.opinionatedCorrect answer: D31.It was clear that some of the disturbances were triggered by the _____ actions oflocal residents.A.popularB.provocativeC.perpetualD.prospectiveCorrect answer: B32.The shop is expected to generate roughly $4 million in ______ sales, bringing theairport roughly $400,000 to $600,000 a year.pleteB.profoundC.grossD.solidCorrect answer: C33.They were clumsy, _________ lies, yet Simon had believed them: it did not occur tohim that someone as stupid as Marie could ever successfully deceive him.A.hesitantB.determinedC.articulateD.hardyCorrect answer: A34.Going to the supermarket with him, picking up the children together, I used to thosemoments for granted, but now I realize how nice they are.A.liveB.takeC.thinkD.thankCorrect answer: B35.When food is plentiful, some 25 percent of the population may become _______ .A.subordinateB.sickC.obeseD.offspringCorrect answer: C36.Fat ________ the blood vessels, making your circulation bad and therefore creatingmany problems.A.constitutesB.limitsC.reinsD.constrictsCorrect answer:37. A _________ had been imposed because of the situation following the King's death.A.trenchB.curfewC.watchdogD.penaltyCorrect answer: B38.Economics has usually been _________ to politics, and politics have generally beendominated by localism and authoritarianism （独裁主义）.A.subordinateB.trivialC.versatileD.redundantCorrect answer: Acation is seen as a process of nurturing individuality, of fostering distinctivequalities that already ______ within each individual.A.extinguishB.resideC.hauntD.gorgeCorrect answer: B40.To this extent, the teacher's authority is ____ b y the student; the student canalways say ‘ no thanks'.A.ledB.guidedC.conferredD.clashedCorrect answer:。
英语词汇与结构
词汇与结构实战练习1.动词B:I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案(C)occurred2.动词B:Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案(A)spent3.动词B:He ________ me do the work.答案(B)helps4.动词B:Measles ________ a long time to get over.答案(D)takes5.动词B:He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.答案(A)insisted on6.情态动词B:- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案(C)will7.形容词B:It's ________ that he was wrong.答案(C)clear8.形容词B:I won't make the _______ mistake next time.答案(B)same9.名词B:We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案(B)choice10.名词B:If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult.答案(B)way11.名词B:We are next-door _______.答案(D)neighbors12.名词B:There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.答案(C)ups and downs13.介词B:He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案(C)for14.介词B:Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案(A)of15.介词B:Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.答案(C)at… in…16.介词B:He helped me ______ my homework.答案(A)with17.介词B:It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.答案(A)for18.介词B:I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案(A)in19.介词B:We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案(C)to20.连词B:She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案(B)but21.副词B:We go to the cinema ____ __ a week.答案(B)once22.副词B:He is not a child ________.答案(D)any more23.副词B:Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案(D)seriously24.副词B:He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案(C)still25.量词B:His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.答案(A)few26.量词B:The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.答案(A)few27.时态B:She _______ 100 pages of the book today.答案(A)has already read28.时态B:A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.答案(C)lived29.时态B:James Watt ______ the steam engine.答案(B)invented30.时态B:At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.答案(B)was31.时态B:He ______ to me last week.答案(C)wrote32.时态B:I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.答案(A)was playing33.非谓语动词B:I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.答案(B)how34.非谓语动词B:Do you know ________ in English?答案(B)how to say it35.非谓语动词B:Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.答案(B)to close36.结构B:Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.答案(D)new red sports37.结构B:The children _______ play with them.答案(C)want me to38.结构B:- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.答案(D)There is39.结构B:He likes to swim _______.答案(A)and to play football40.结构B:The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.答案(C)wide enough41.结构B:- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案(B)What42.结构B:You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案(C)see43.状语从句B:Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.答案(C)such a beautiful44.状语从句B:How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?答案(A)can45.状语从句B:Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.答案(D)that he made46.状语从句B:Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.答案(D)as intelligent as47.主谓一致B:A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案(A)is48.主谓一致B:Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案(A)is49.主谓一致B:- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案(C)is50.主谓一致B:There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案(A)is51.词法B:Will you_________ me a favor, please?答案(A)do52.词法B:On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. 答案(D)clients53.词法B:The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.答案(D)because of54.词法B:The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.答案(C)consists of55.词法B:____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．答案(D)The; in56.词法B:- When shall we meet again? - _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me. 答案(D)Make57.词法B:Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.答案(A)on58.词法B:The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．答案(A)little59.词法B:Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．答案(B)at60.词法B:I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.答案(A)said61.词法B:_________her and then try to copy what she does.答案(D)Watch62.词法B:_______ these honours he received a sum of money.答案(C)Besides63.词法B:If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.答案(A)change64.词法B:Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 答案(A)in between65.词法B:As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. 答案(A)into66.词法B:The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.答案(C)expense67.词法B:It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.答案(A)behavior68.词法B:Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.答案(B)over69.词法B:Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!答案(B)mess70.词法B:What is the train ______ to Birmingham?答案(C)fare71.词法B:______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案(A)Before72.词法B:You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.答案(C)kill73.词法B:The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案(C)nearly74.词法B:Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.答案(C)signs75.词法B:- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.答案(A)carry out76.结构B:I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.答案(C)brought77.结构B:We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.答案(D)it78.结构B:It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.答案(A)that79.结构B:The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.答案(B)give80.结构B:After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.答案(D)to answer81.结构B:Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.答案(C)to82.结构B:I have the complacent feeling ____I'm hightly intelligent.答案(C)that83.结构B:I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.答案(B)so were my classmates84.结构B:What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.答案(B)taking85.结构B:His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.答案(C)that of a porter86.结构B:Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.答案(A)buying87.结构B:Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?答案(A)me go88.结构B:Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.答案(C)being89.结构B:I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.答案(D)hearing90.结构B:A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.答案(A)avoid100.结构B:While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.答案(B)which 101.结构B:This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.答案(C)with102.结构B:People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.答案(A)of where 103.结构B:A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.答案(C)hurry104.结构B:I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.答案(A)is to105.结构B:Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?答案(C)whose106.结构B:The girl is ____of a film star.答案(B)something107.结构B:It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.答案(D)started108.结构B:When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.答案(B)was cooking 109.结构B:Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 答案(C)are 110.结构B:Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!答案(D)did I111.结构B:John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.答案(C)has taught112.结构B:Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving. 答案(D)are lost 113.结构B:The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 答案(A)must be114.结构B:Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 答案(B)would have caught115.结构B:Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.答案(C)a large amount116.结构B:No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 答案(D)how hard it was snowing117.结构B:Nancy is _______ girl.答案(D)an eighteen-year-old118.结构B:Do you know the man ______under the apple tree? 答案(C)lying119.结构B:- Is the library ____ now？ - No，it's____. 答案(C)open；closed120.结构B:I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. 答案(C)had given121.结构B:Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.答案(C)easily enough 123.结构B:You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?答案(D)calling124.结构B:You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.答案(B)will have to125.结构B:When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.答案(D)will be able to126.结构B:Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.答案(A)nor 127.结构B:She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country. 答案(D)Neither128.结构B:The new order means______ overtime. 答案(D)working129.结构B:- What's his mother like? - ______. 答案(D)She's tall and thin130.结构B:It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 答案(B)quite a few131.结构B:Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. 答案(B)much132.结构B:- _____? - She's our history teacher. 答案(C)Who is she133.结构B:With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.答案(B)that134.结构B:They have learned about _______ in recent years. 答案(B)hundreds of English words135.结构B:Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. 答案(D)isis coming。
12月统考大学英语B第三部分词汇与结构
词汇与结构1、If I don't ____ ___ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案：D句意：如果给我家打电话没接到，给我单位打电话本题考查固定搭配。
answer the phone“接电话”，故选D。
2、The scientists are ___ ___ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A. definingB. havingC. carryingD. doing答案：D句意：科学家们做了一系列的研究去了解更多关于怎样让人体适应失重状态。
本题考查一般词汇。
A“给…下定义”；B“有”；C“搬运”；D“做”，此处意为“做实验”，故选D。
3、Tom _______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案：A句意：汤姆花了20多英镑买这本小说。
本题考查词汇用法区别。
Spend“花费”需要后跟on sth; cost “花费、价值”主语应是物品；take“花费、耗费（时间）”；pay for“付…的钱”，故选A。
4、I didn`t know what to do , but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C句意：我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意本题考查词组固定用法。
sth occurred to sb “某人想起某事”。
5、I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案：A句意：我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。
词汇与结构
词汇与结构1、He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A2、He ________ me do the work.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares答案：B3、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A.payB.pay forC.pay aboutD.pay on答案：B4、I can't find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.putD.set答案：B5、The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself ____.A.hearB.heardC.to hearD.hearing答案：B6、I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut acrossD.cut back答案：B7、The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.twice many asC.twice as manyD.as many as twice答案：C8、Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A9、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening答案：C10、_______ him go out if he wants to.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C11、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C12、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A13、We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered答案：A14、It ________that they had no idea at the moment.A.seemedB.was seemedC.is seeingD.is seamed答案：A15、Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C16、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A.keep up withB.put up withC.make up toD.hold on to答案：A17、You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A.not to readB.not readC.don't readD.read答案：B18、How often do you _________your brother?A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear toD.hear from答案：D19、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed答案：A20、Don't ________ your study. We are going to help you.A.worryB.be afraidC.be worriedD.worry about答案：D21、It's ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C22、The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful答案：D23、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worst答案：C24、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案：A25、Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C26、This is ____________film I have ever seen.A.a wonderfulB.the most wonderfulC.wonderfulD.most wonderful答案：B27、I won't make the _______mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B28、Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?A.tallB.tallerC.much tallerD.the tallest答案：D29、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D30、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B31、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material答案：A32、The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful答案：D33、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk答案：D34、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at…in…D.on…in…答案：C35、He helped me ______ my homework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of答案：A36、He never laughs ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A.to…inB.at…inC.at…atD.to…at答案：B37、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案：C38、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案：D39、It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A.interested…interestB.interesting…be interestedC.interested…be interestingD.interesting…interest答案：D40、Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A.In factB.For exampleC.BesidesD.Because of this答案：B41、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D42、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案：D43、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for答案：B44、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an答案：A45、Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.A.atB.onC.inD.of答案：A46、Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop?A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：C47、They were the only men who received votes ______me.A.nextB.besidesC.unlessD.accept答案：B48、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.to答案：A49、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C50、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along答案：C51、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A52、Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C53、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully答案：B54、They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C55、He is an old friend of ________.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself答案：B56、-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is ________?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others答案：A57、I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both答案：A58、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one答案：A59、The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D60、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C61、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.is being答案：B62、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C63、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.A.is changingB.has been changedC.will have changedD.will change答案：A64、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left答案：B65、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.A.goB.are goC.are goingD.are going to go答案：C66、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A67、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B68、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B69、Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it答案：B70、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案：A71、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D72、_______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案：A73、When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned答案：C74、The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play答案：B75、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D76、The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.A.red bright silkB.silk bright redC.silk red brightD.bright red silk答案：D77、A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two years oldB.two-year-oldC.two-years oldD.two-years-old答案：B78、He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A79、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A.theB.anC.aD./答案：B80、You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.A.much tooB.too muchC.very muchD.much very答案：A81、Suzan speaks English _______John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than答案：D82、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A.can't itB.isn't itC.hasn't itD.doesn't it答案：C83、India had the second ______population in the world.rgestrgerC.mostD.smallest答案：A84、He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays答案：B85、We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month'sD.two-months答案：B86、There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to isD.is going to has答案：A87、The tall man is _____with robbery.A.chargedB.accusedC.doneD.dealt答案：A88、You have finished the work, _____you?A.haven'tB.haveC.don'tD.do答案：A89、It is not always easy to tell the right ______the wrong.A.fromB.withC.thanD.to答案：A90、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D91、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案：C92、_______ he saw his mother in person did he apologized.A.OnlyB.UntilC.Only whenD.Only until答案：C93、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案：B94、Henry looked very much _____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bewildered答案：B95、The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案：C96、We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that答案：B97、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadsD.two pieces of bread答案：D98、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch答案：D99、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.A.soB.andC.becauseD.until答案：C100、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.A.I think which isB.which I think isC.which is I thinkD.I think it is答案：B101、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B102、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B103、A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C104、The number of students of this school ______large.A.areB.are notC.isn'tD.aren't答案：C105、This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D106、When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D107、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished答案：B108、Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed答案：C109、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C110、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B111、Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D112、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because答案：A113、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into答案：B114、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up答案：A115、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missedit.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B116、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C117、The girl is ____ of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone答案：B118、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having答案：C119、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D120、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D121、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A122、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A123、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A124、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案：D125、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：C。
英语1期末答案 第二部分 词汇与结构
第二部分词汇与结构（20题共40分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
一、A开头1.____any yoga classes in the evenings? B. Are there2.any computers in your office? A. Are there3.are you from?-I’m from Nanjing.C. Where二、C开头4.Chris usually go to the gym the weekend. C. At5.Carlos _____ serve the drinks and take the orders. B. has to6.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? Sorry ,you . A. cannot7.___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? B. Was8.children has his brother got? A. How manye to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to三、D开头10.do you prefer watching TV?-Because it helps my English a lot. B. Why11.__do I get to the bus station? C. How12.does the flat cost a month? B. How much13.Do you need any juice? I can get some you the market. C. for, form14.Do you come here ?-Yes,I’m a member of the heslth club. I come twice a week to swim. A. much15.Does David ___? A. like flying16.Does “am” afternoon? –No, it morning. C. mean, means17.Dose this flat have a viewer? No, it doesn’t, but I’ll get. B. one18.David a holiday in Scotland at the moment.A. is having19.David is _____ only accountant in my son’s company. C. the四、H开头20.How many would you like to buy? C. Oranges21.How about a taxi? C. Taking22.How much does it cost bus? C. By23.How time did you spend in France? C. much24.How long does the bus ? – It about an hour. C. take, takes25.How long does the train ? about four hours. B. take26.How do I ___ the gym? A. get to27.He goes to work ___ foot but comes back home ___ taxi. B. on, by28.He’s responsible the central computer system. B. For29.He works in _____ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company. A. the, a30.He in Beijing. His parents in Hangzhou. B. lives, live31.He for an IT company. B. Works32.He is on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening. C. Travelling33.He lunch in the canteen right now. C. is having34.Has the flat a pretty garden?C. Got35.He can ___ good English. A. Speak36.Hello, David , I’m meet you. B. pleased37.Hurry up. We don’t have time. B. enough38.Have you got lychees? B. any五、I开头39.I’m tired. - taking a holiday? A. What about40.I’m the only person here and I for an important telephone call, so I can’t leave now . A. am waiting41.I am not keen sports. A. on42.I’m interested ___ cooking. A. in43.I’m bad at spelling, but J ane is ___ than me. B. worse44.I’m a deputy manager. I ___ an IT company. A. work for45.I’m a deputy manager. I work ___ an IT company. A. for46.I am about my exams next week. B. worried47.I am not feeling very well. I to see the doctor.A. need48.I’m ___ a list of things to buy.B. making49.I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to a message? C. leave50.I don’t need coffee, thanks. B. any51.I don’t need mineral water, but I’d like tea, thanks. B. any, some52.I don’t want tea, thanks. B. any53.I don’t want ___ milk in my coffee.A. any54.I don’t like flying. I never feel . A. relaxed55.I don’t like the weather here. It’s often . A. depressing56.I don’t have tea in the morning. -Neither I. B. do57.I don’t get up late on Sundays. ___ do I. A. Neither58.I’d like to ___ you to a party this Saturday. B. invite59.I have not got a car. -Neither I. A. have60.I have not got a big house. --- . B.me too61.I have an English class a week.C. three times62.I have coffee breakfast time. A. At63.I have got a pain in my chest.-You ___ see the doctor. A. should64.I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___ is a policeman. C. the other65.I have a reservation for a room. A. double66.I work in office in Shanghai. B. An67.I work in IT Department of large bank. A. the, a68.I think there will ___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. A. Be69.I think the parks are lovely.-So I. B. do70.I usually go to the office ___ train. B. by71.I usually have lunch about a quarter past twelve . A. at72.I go swimming on Tuesdays two hours. A. for73.I go to work and I just the office for most of the day, and I do not exercice. A. sit around74.I sometimes go to the pub ___ Friday. B. on75.I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops, the news papers and people. A. reading , watching76.I’ll give ___. A. the man the book77.I prefer watching TV. do I. A. So78.I can hear the cars . B. at night79.I buy any wine. C. don’t need to80.I serious programmes comedies. I like documentaries. B. prefer, to81.It heavily here at this moment. C. is raining82.It often ___ in winter in the north of China. B. Snows六、J开头83.Jack ___ late because he is a good student. B. never comes84.John is good at training. Mary is than him. B. Better85.John is quite outgoing and --very friendly. A. talkative七、L开头86.Lily and Lucy are ___ a picture-book in their room.C. reading87.Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he’s holiday. A. on88.Look, I’m getting too fat. I must do more exercice.- . A. Yes,you should work out89.London is _____capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too. B. the, a八、M开头90.Maria often has a walk with parents in the morning. C. Her91.My housewarming party is Mary’s.A. different from92.Mr Green is now a holiday. C. On93.Mark is responsible ___ the international market. B. for94.My husband doesn’t , but I like it very much. A. like shopping95.My aunt ___ for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking九、N开头 is Wanghua. C. His十、O开头97.___ of these two books do you prefer? A. Which98.One kilo of coal is heavy one kilo of feathers. C. as, as十一、P开头99.___ people are my friends. ___ people are my husband’s friends. A. These, Those100.Paul is in canteen on third floor. B. a, the101.prepare everything today? B. Why don’t we102.Polly enjoys the guitar in a band in her free time. C. playing十二、R开头103.Rose is ___ than Frank. C. much more easy-going104.Rose is ___ than Frank.另一种答案B. more friendly105.Rose is ___more easy-going than Frank. B. much106.Rose is experienced training. A. at107.rice do you want to buy? A. How much十三、S开头108.She is making a cup of coffee. A. herself109.She is ___ only accountant in my son’s company. C. The110.She is than him. C. Faster111.She works in school near my office. C. The112.She has a problem the flat advertisement. A. With113.She a teacher in Shanghai last year.B. Was114.Sally’s parents ___ come and stay with her soon. C. are going to115.Should I take some medicine?-No, you ___ to take any medicine. B. don't need116.Singapore like?-It’s small and well-organised. B. What is十四、T开头117.The area is too dirty.-Yes, I agree. It’s . A. not clean enough118.The bank is the corner, the station. A. on, near119.The Business Banking Department is on ___ floor. C. the second120.The coat is than that one. A. much more expensive121.The classroom is not big enough for students.-Yes, I agree. It’s . A. too small122.The second bedroom isn’t big enough.-Yes, I agree. It is . B. too small123.The entryphone isn’t working at the moment, but I’ll repair this week. A. it124.The house is very close to the railway station, so it’s very ___ for transport.C. Convenient 125.The IT Department is on the top floor. That’s floor. B. the twentieth126.The living room is too old-fashioned.-Yes, I agree. It’s . C. not modern enough127.The shop at six every day. B. closes128.The is how much medicine you must take. B. dosage129.There ___ three plants in the corners of the room. B. are130.There four children in the picture. B. are131.They are speaking to on the telephone. B. each other132.They listhen to music all afternoon, and then he goes home. B. back133.They sometimes their car to their parents. C. lend134.This radio is than that one. A. more expensive135.This is my new watch. It was a present my wife. B. From136.This post office opens Monday Friday. A. from ,to137.This watch is ______ that one. A. as expensive as138.Time do you have lunch?- I usually have lunch at 12. B. What139.Tim make a cake for the party. B. is going to140.Thank you for replying my email . A. to十五、W开头141.We have two children. names are Peter and Paul.C. Their142.We often have supper at home. B. Our143.We would like you to your ideas for a new website for our company. B. present 144.We look forward you on Friday. A. to meeting145.We are meeting for the first time tonight. C.each other146.What is your job? -I’m accountant. B. An147.What ___ “nr” mean? B. does148.What about Wednesday evening?-Sorry, then. A. I’m t oo busy149.When are you London Paris?B. leaving, for150.When for London?A. is she flying151.___ wine do you need for the party? A. How much152. was the meeting like? — It was very exciting.B. What153.was your day? – Well, I was very busy.A. How154.will the meal take? -It’ll take two hours, I think. C. How long155.Which is ___, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? B. Longer156.Wang Li is a new marketing campaign at the moment. C.planning157.Who is that man over there? Do you know ___ name?C. His158.Who’s going to the washing-up? A. do159.Would you like something to drink?- ,please. C.Two cups of coffee十六、Y开头160.You have more apples than ___ do. But ___ are better than yours. B. we, ours161.you got any family? B. Have162.you like something to eat? –Prawn fried rice with peas, please. B. Would163.You can paint the walls and ___ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up164.You can ask questions about details to the position. C. relating165.You need to make an appointment with a doctor, before the doctor you. B.examines。
词汇与结构(二)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
词汇与结构(二)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)单项选择题1.In ancient China, doctors ______ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC.prescribed D. impartedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:C[解析] 动词辨析在中国古代，医生为患者开的治疗药方包括推拿，特定的膳食和沐浴。
prescribed意为“开(药方)”，因此C项符合题意。
2.The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety ______ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC.guarantee D. harassmentSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:A[解析] 名词辨析对于所受教育很少的人来说，他们能得到的工作主要是些不稳定、薪水低而且时间不固定的工作。
此外，这些工作强度高，在健康和安全方面受到的危害几乎无法得到保障，而且晋升机会很少。
hazards意为“危险，危害物”，A 项符合题意。
3.As domestic markets are opened up to **petition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescuedB. accommodatedC.assisted D. subsidizedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:D[解析] 动词辨析由于国内市场面向国际竞争开放，所有国外产品进口数量的配额限制被取消，廉价、得到补贴的国外进口产品正在威胁着很多妇女、小生产商和家庭手工业业主的生计。
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词汇与结构1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：C2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：B3.She paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：A4.We __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：A5.The work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：A6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：A7.More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：A8.We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painti ng… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：D9.I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：B10.They all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：B11.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：C12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：A13.In the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：C14.He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked正确答案：A15.You like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't16.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：C17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：A18. China is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：A19. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in theimprovement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as正确答案：B20.He asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B21._____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：B22.I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：A23.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：B25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：A26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：D27.I have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B28.– Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：B29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：D30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：B31．Frank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C。