关系副词whenwhere

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英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词

英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词

【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔的语法进⾏的研究,指英语中语⾔的结构规律。

为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语⼊门语法,⽆忧考为⼤家整理了英语语法顺⼝溜系列,在此与⼤家分享~ 英语语法顺⼝溜:定语从句中的定从中的关系副词 关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠; 时间⽤when原因why,地点where经常在; 定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

when指时间,where指地点,why表原因。

例如: I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他⽗亲⼯作的那个⼯⼚在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job. 那就是我为什么⼲这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代; 关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。

例如: 1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. 在这句中,where= in which 2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club? 在这句中,when= on which 3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late. 在这句中,reason= for which 关系代,关系代,that与who要除外; 挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先⾏; 介词后可⽤关系代词,但只能⽤which或whom,不能⽤that 和who。

那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其⼀,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其⼆,可以看先⾏词。

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词定语从句是英语中常见的一种句子结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰或限定。

在定语从句中,关系副词担任重要角色,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

本文将详细介绍定语从句的关系副词以及其在句子中的使用。

一、关系副词的定义和分类关系副词,又称为关系副词连词,是连接主句和从句的词语。

关系副词有三个,分别是where、when和why。

它们分别表示地点、时间和原因的关系。

1. where:表示地点的关系。

常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词。

例句1:This is the house where I was born.(这是我出生的房子。

)例句2:I will never forget the moment where I met you.(我永远不会忘记遇见你的那一刻。

)2. when:表示时间的关系。

常用于修饰表示时间的名词或代词。

例句1:I will always remember the day when we first met.(我会永远记得我们初次见面的那一天。

)例句2:I love the season when flowers bloom.(我喜欢花开的季节。

)3. why:表示原因的关系。

常用于修饰表示原因的名词或代词。

例句1:I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。

)例句2:That's the only explanation why he acted that way.(这是他那样行动的唯一解释。

)二、关系副词的使用关系副词在定语从句中的使用需要注意以下几点:1. 关系副词引导的定语从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

例句1:This is the place where we will hold the party.(这是我们将举办派对的地方。

)(关系副词where在从句中作地点的修饰成分)例句2:That was the reason why she didn't come to the meeting.(那就是她没有参加会议的原因。

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词

定语从句的关系副词定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,描述并限定其所修饰的名词或代词的性质、特征、状态等。

而关系副词在定语从句中起到连接作用,引导定语从句的引导词。

一、关系副词及其用法关系副词常见的有:when、where和why,它们分别表示时间、地点和原因。

在定语从句中,关系副词作为关系词引导从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

1. when当我们在定语从句中修饰表示时间的名词时,可以用关系副词when引导。

示例1:I still remember the day when we first met.译文:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。

示例2:Do you remember the moment when you realized you were in love?译文:你还记得你意识到自己爱上了的那一刻吗?2. where当我们在定语从句中修饰表示地点的名词时,可以用关系副词where引导。

示例1:This is the house where I grew up.译文:这是我长大的房子。

示例2:She took me to the park where we used to play.译文:她带我去了我们过去常常玩的那个公园。

3. why当我们在定语从句中修饰表示原因的名词时,可以用关系副词why引导。

示例1:That is the reason why I couldn’t attend the meeting.译文:那就是我不能参加会议的原因。

示例2:Can you explain the reason why you made that decision?译文:你能解释一下你作出那个决定的原因吗?二、关系副词的注意事项1. 注意关系词的位置关系副词在定语从句中作为关系代词引导从句时,要放在名词之后。

示例1:I could never forget the day (when) we won the championship.译文:我永远不会忘记我们赢得冠军的那一天。

关系副词和关系代词的用法

关系副词和关系代词的用法

关系副词和关系代词的用法关系副词和关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词语,表示两个句子或两个成分之间的关系。

关系副词有:why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、how(如何)等。

关系代词有:that(不指人)、who(指人)、whom(指人,在句中作宾语时使用)、whose(指人或物的所有关系)、which(指物)等。

关系副词和关系代词的用法如下:1. 关系副词的用法:- why:引导定语从句,表示原因或理由。

例如:I don't know why he left.- when:引导定语从句,表示时间。

例如:Do you remember the day when we first met?- where:引导定语从句,表示地点。

例如:She will show you the room where she lives.- how:引导定语从句,表示方式或方法。

例如:I don't know how he did it.2. 关系代词的用法:- that/who/which:用来引导定语从句,修饰一个名词或代词。

例如:The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who/whom I met yesterday is my friend.- whom:用来引导定语从句,作宾语,一般用于非正式场合。

例如:The man whom I saw in the park is my teacher.- whose:用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is in my class.需要注意的是,关系代词在从句中起着两个作用,一是引导从句,二是在从句中起一个成分(主语、宾语等)。

而关系副词只起引导从句的作用,不在从句中起成分。

关系副词的用法

关系副词的用法

关系副词的用法关系副词是连接从句与主句之间关系的词语。

它能够引导定语从句或者副词从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

在英语中,常见的关系副词有when、where、why和how。

本文将介绍这些关系副词的用法和例句,并探讨它们在句子中的作用。

一、when的用法当我们要在定语从句中表示“时间”时,可以使用关系副词when。

它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的时间。

例如:1. I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

)2. Do you remember the time when we went on a trip together?(你还记得我们一起去旅行的那个时候吗?)二、where的用法当我们要在从句中表示“地点”时,可以使用关系副词where。

它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的地点。

例如:1. This is the school where I studied when I was young.(这是我年轻时上学的学校。

)2. Do you remember the restaurant where we had our first date?(你还记得我们第一次约会的那家餐厅吗?)三、why的用法当我们要在定语从句或者副词从句中表示“原因”时,可以使用关系副词why。

它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的原因。

例如:1. That is the reason why I can't attend the meeting.(那就是我不能参加会议的原因。

)2. I don't understand the purpose why she did that.(我不理解她那样做的目的。

)四、how的用法当我们要在定语从句或者副词从句中表示“方式”或“程度”时,可以使用关系副词how。

它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的方式或程度。

定语从句:关系副词when, where

定语从句:关系副词when, where

• 一个错点英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作 关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可 说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)
• I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日 子。 • He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 • That’s the reason why she left home. 那就 是她离家出走的原因。
由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
when用于指时间,where用于指地点, why用于指原因。when, where, why 在 定语从句中均用作状语。
• 如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。 • This is the town where I was born. 这就是 我出生的城市。 • These are the reasons why we do it. 这些 就是我们这样做的理由。
一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系 副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,
在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
• 到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是 看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系副 词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

其句法结构如下:1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。

)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略)上句也可以这样表示:That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1.when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

№.4英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词是引导定语从句的一类词语,用于连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当状语。

常见的关系副词有:where、when、why。

1. Where(在哪里),用于引导地点状语从句,在从句中充当地点状语,以下是关于where的几点用法:(1)指代具体地点:- This is the school where I study.(这就是我学习的学校。

)- I often go to the caféwhere they serve delicious coffee.(我经常去那家咖啡馆,他们的咖啡很好喝。

)(2)指代抽象地点:- The library is where I find peace and quiet.(图书馆是我找到宁静的地方。

)- The park is where families gather on weekends.(公园是周末家庭聚集的地方。

)(3)表示定位或移动的地点:- He lives in a small town where everyone knows each other.(他住在一个小镇,每个人都互相认识。

)- We went hiking in the mountains where the air is fresh.(我们去了山区徒步旅行,那里空气清新。

)(4)引导限制性定语从句:- I found the book where I left it.(我找到了我放的书。

)- The house where he grew up has been demolished.(他长大的房子已经被拆除了。

)当使用where引导地点状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:(1)确定先行词:在使用where引导定语从句之前,要确保已经明确了先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。

这样可以使从句更加清晰和连贯。

(2)引导限制性定语从句:where通常用来引导限制性定语从句,对先行词进行具体描述和限定,提供必要的信息。

定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构,在定语从句中,通常可以将它们细分为两大类:定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。

其中,定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词,主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。

这些副词用来引导定语从句,从而连接定语从句主句,使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。

定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下:一、wherewhere一个介词,意思是“在哪里”,在定语从句中,where导定语从句,表示地点,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。

例:This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词,意思是“什么时候”,在定语从句中,when导定语从句,表示时间,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。

例:This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词,意思是“为什么”,在定语从句中,why导定语从句,表示原因,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。

例:This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词,意思是“怎么样”,在定语从句中,how导定语从句,表示方式,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。

例:This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法,学习它的注意事项:1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句,但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致,就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句。

1.用来修饰名词或名词词组及代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词一般紧跟在先行词后面引导定语从句。

其中关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系副词起着副词和连词的作用,在从句中作状语,表示地点、时间及原因。

2.关系副词的用法不受限制性。

非限制性定语从句的影响。

3.(1)when的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语。

例如:I’ll never forget the day when AAI first meet him.
但如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,及时间名词做了宾语或主语,则不能用when.
例如:The date which is our National Day is important to us all.(做主语)
We’ll never forget the days that/ which we spent together.(做宾语)
(2)where 的先行词是表地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。

但地点名词在从句中不作状语,则应用相应的关系代词。

(3)why 的先行词为 reason,且从句是说明原因引出的结果的,则用why; 如从句是详细说明原因内容的则应为同位语,用that.
例如:None of us know the reason why she cried.(说明原因)
The reason that he has got a bad toothache is known to us all.(说明原因内容)。

关系副词定语从句when,where,why

关系副词定语从句when,where,why

3.This is the place ____ we had a good time. 4.Is this the house ____ Mr. Smith lives? 5.I don’t know the reason ___ he won’t join us. 6.Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come to sweep the classroom
Correct the sentences:
4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. which 5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. who
Correct the sentences:
6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. that 7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. why

Correct the sentences:
when, where, why 的用法
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语, 当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时, 我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系 副词。 1.I won’t forget the time ____I got married. 2.Have you still remember the days _____we stayed together?
3)、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭 配
This is our classroom , in the front of which _______________ there is a teacher’s desk.

when、where和why关系副词的用法.doc

when、where和why关系副词的用法.doc

when、where和why关系副词的用法在英语中,引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when,where, why,它们在从句中分别可以作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

When的用法先行词指时间When可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,其先行词需是表示时间的名词,如day, year, time等。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I met you.注:这里的先行词是表示时间的名词day,所以要用when 引导定语从句。

这里when作从句的时间状语,修饰谓语动词met.My favorite season is spring, when the earth seems born again.注:这里是when引导的非限定语从句,先行词是表示时间的名词spring。

We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy.注:这里的when引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示时间的短语next week.关系副词when在从句中作时间状语总之反复强调when是在定语从句中作时间状语。

换句话说,若定语从句不是缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,那么即使先行词是表示时间的名词,也不能用when而要用which 或that来引导定语从句。

因为when来引导定语从句的前提条件是:when必须在其引导的定语从句中作时间状语。

如:1. I’ll never forget the time which I spent on campus.2. I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.注:两句话中,尽管先行词分别是表示时间的名词time 和day,但用的关系词不同。

第一句中,由于定语从句的谓语spent缺宾语,因此关系词要充当这一宾语,故要用which。

定语从句,关系副词练习when,where

定语从句,关系副词练习when,where

定语从句II(where, when, why )1. when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等,亦可用“介词+which”替代。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the company where he worksChina is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus. That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。

高中英语语语法知识点:关系副词引导的定语从句

高中英语语语法知识点:关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,在从句中作状语。

有时可用"介词+which"结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗?3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。

关系代词和关系副词的选择【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

若关系词在定语从句中充当状语,用when引导;若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。

如:☛Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)☛Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that或which作spent的宾语)【易错提醒】1. 当先行词为地点名词时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用that或which 引导。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)1. 由关系副词(when, where, why)引导的定语从句。

关系副词用法例句注意when 其先行词是表示时间的名词,如time ,day ,hour, year等,when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语I still remember theday when I first methim.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。

若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: This is the day (whic h/that)he will never forget.where 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,room , house ,street ,area 等,where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语I visited the farmwhere a lot of cowswere kept.我参观了那家养了好多奶牛的农场。

若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg : This is the place (which/that)he visited before.why 常用在先行词reason后,代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,也可用for whichI don’t know thereason why he looksunhappy today.我不知道他今天看上去不高兴的原因。

若reason后的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: I don’t believe the reason(which/that)he gave me.2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

关系副词whenwhere

关系副词whenwhere
用于描述地点或位置,表示某事 件发生的具体场所,如
The accident happened where the road narrows.(事故 发生在道路变窄的地方。)
要点二
用于引导地点状语从句,表示某 事件发生的地点条件,如
Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。)
学习目标
理解when和where 在定语从句中的用法 和区别。
通过实际例句和练习 加深对when和 where用法的理解。
掌握如何正确选择使 用when或where。
02 关系副词when的用法
时间的表达
详细描述
又如"When I was in college, I met my best friend."(当我上大学的时候,我遇到了我最好的朋
He is the only person who has been to where I have been.(他是唯一一个去过我 去过的地方的人。)
用于表示转折关系,强调某事件与预期相反,如
I thought we would go to the park, but we ended up where the bus stopped. (我本以为我们会去公园,但最后却去了公交车停靠的地方。)
04 练习与巩固
单项选择题
题目
I will never forget the day _____ we spent together in the small town.
答案
when
解析
此题考查关系副词when的用法,表示时间。句意:我 永远不会忘记我们一起在小镇上度过的那一天。
题目

关系副词whenwhere

关系副词whenwhere

when
I’ll never forget the day ________ I was born. I’ll never forget the place ________ I was born.
I still remember the days ________ I was in primary school.
• I hate people w__h__o__/________ talk much but do little. that
• The car __w__h_i_c_h__/____ my father bought last montthhaistvery beautiful.
whose
whose
That’s the date when we went to the college. 主要看: 从句意思是否完整;完整的话需用关系副词,若意思不
完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子:
• This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完 整需要加宾语) This is the park where we held a birthday party.(从句 完整,只需加上特定的关系副词)
when
I can remember the seat ________ I sat.
where
I’ll never forget the day when I was born. I’ll never forget the place where I was born. I still remember the days when I was in primary school. I can remember the seat where I sat.

关系副词有哪些

关系副词有哪些

关系副词有哪些
关系副词用于引出定语从句,主要有when,where,why。

它们后面的句子主干完整,只缺状语,它们都可以等于介词
+which;也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化,二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。

关系副词的特点
关系副词用于引出定语从句,主要有when,where,why:
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语。

关系副词when 表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。

使用关系副词的注意点
(1)how不能用作关系副词,不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式:他说话就是那个样子。

误:This is the way how he spoke.
正:This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.
(2)关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,但why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句,可用for which reason)。

(3)引导定语从句时,when的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason),但是反过来却不一定:
Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

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• I met you.
•when •(that/which)
• I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.

Correct the sentences:
1. I still remember the holidays I stayed
关系副词whenwhere

•Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___•w__h_o__/ _th_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _•_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t I received yesterday was from my sister.

•I can remember the seat•_w_h_e_r_e___ I sat.

•I’ll never forget the day when I was born. •I’ll never forget the place where I was born. •I still remember the days when I was in primary school. •I can remember the seat where I sat.
with them.
^
•when
2. I’m going to work in the hospital w•_h_e_r_e
needs me.
•(that/which)

•巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空
• 1) October 1, 1949 was the •when day______China was founded.
lived is still there.
• The room ___• __(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.

• 2. I will never forget the day_______________
• 2) Beijing is the plac•ew_h_e_r_e__ I came.
• 3) Is this the roo•mwh_e_r____we were living last
winter?
e
• 4) Yesterday, we had a meetin•gw_h_e_r_e__we discussed many problems.
about “How to make friends ”. 3、She blamed Jim. Jim had made a mistake. 4、There will be a show on Monday. The show’s
topic is “Welcome to GZ!”

•关系副词

3. I hate people ___•w__h_o__/ _th_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___•w__h_ic_h__/____ my father bought last month is vethryatbeautiful.

• 5. The ma•nw_h_o_s_e__ hair is white is his grandfather. •whose
•3. 关系副词的用法注意点 •(1)当先行词为time,表示“次数”时,应用关 系词that 或省略。如:
•This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
•(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“ 情况,境地,场合”等意思时,其后常由where引 导定语从句,where在句中作状语。如:
•关系副词 •定语从句
•when 表时间
•where 表地点

•1. when
•用关系副词when时,先行词指时间,when在定 语从句中作时间状语。
•I still remember the days when I was in primary school.
•My father was born in the year when World War Ⅱ broke out.
our teacher?

Homework
把下面句子改写成定语从句。 例:Jane is my friend. Jane is singing.
Jane who is singing is my friend. 1、 I like my parents. My parents always
encourage me. 2、We had a discussion. The discussion was
• 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?

▪ 翻译句子。 ▪ 1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿? ▪ Where is the book ___•t_ha_t_/wh_ic_h__y_o_u _b_o_u_g_ht__
yesterday? ▪ 2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗? ▪ Have you found the bike ___•t_ha_t _y_ou_ _lo_s_t _? ▪ 3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗? ▪ Do you know the man __•w_h_o_ _is__t_a_lkin_g__to___
That’s the date when we went to the college. 主要看: 从句意思是否完整;完整的话需用关系副词,若意思
不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子:
• This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完整 需要加宾语) This is the park where we held a birthday party.(从句完 整,只需加上特定的关系副词)
•Can you think of a situation where this woe和关系代词that, which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使用that/which; 同样是修饰一个时间,有时使用when, 有时使用that/which • That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
• I like the time __•_th_a_t_ we had together. I like the time __•_w_h_e_n we lived together.

•对比练习:用适当的关系词填空 • 1. The room _•__w__h_e_r_e___________ he once

•2. where
•用关系副词where时,先行词指地点,where在 定语从句中作地点状语。
•I’ll never forget the place where I was born.
•The school where his mother teaches is near my home.

•I’ll never forget the day _•_w_h_e_n___ I was born. •I’ll never forget the place•w__h_e_r_e___ I was born.

•I still remember the days __•_w_h_e_n__ I was in primary school.
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