关系代词和关系副词课件
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系词分：关系代词和关系副词，用法如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
大学英语定语从句精品PPT课件
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night.
8. This is the village where I was brought up.
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot
front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___D____ she
could turn for help. (1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2.That’s all which want to say. That’s all that I want to say.
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中，定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用，并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式，分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句，并代替先行词，起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人，在定语从句中代替先行词，可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The man who is standing over there is my brother.（站在那边的那个人是我哥哥）- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.（我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学）2. "which"用于修饰物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The book which is on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的）- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.（我上周买的那辆车很贵）3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是，"that"使用相对较多，可以用来代替人或物。
例如：- The dog that is barking is very cute.（正在叫的那只狗非常可爱）- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.（我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣）二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式，分别是"when"和"where"。
第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
，which 介词＋which
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
A. that
B. which
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
关系代词和关系副词的区别
例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）
2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。
例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.
例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?
例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.
例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.
例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
当堂练习：
1.Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether.
Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether.
Istillremembertheday____washisbirthday
2.Thisisthefactory___heusedtowork.
Thisisthefactory___wevisitedyesterday.
人教版 初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲PPT课件(共52页)
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
限定性定语从句引导词的用法
that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾 语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略
e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻 柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
e.g. The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
which 指物，作宾语时, 如介词提前则不能省
e.g. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
The boy is Tom.
boy
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
虽然它们都有引导从句的功能，但在具体用法和作用上却有一些区别。
一、关系代词（Relative Pronouns）1. 关系代词的定义与用法关系代词在从句中用来引导关系从句，同时代替主句中已经出现的名词或代词。
常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
具体用法如下：a. that：通常用于引导限定性从句，指物或人。
例句1: I visited the museum that my friend recommended.（我参观了我朋友推荐的博物馆。
）b. which：通常用于引导非限定性从句，指物。
例句2: The book, which is on the desk, belongs to me.（那本放在桌子上的书是我的。
）c. who：用于引导限定性从句，指人。
例句3: The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.（弹钢琴的女孩是我妹妹。
）d. whom：用于引导非限定性从句，指人。
例句4: The boy, whom I met yesterday, is from Canada.（昨天遇到的那个男孩来自加拿大。
）e. whose：用来表示所属关系，指物或人。
例句5: This is the teacher whose car was stolen.（这是那位车被盗的老师。
）2. 关系代词的特点关系代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等成分，并且可以在从句中替代先行词的多种形式。
举例来说，关系代词可以代替名词、代词、取代先行词的所有格等。
二、关系副词（Relative Adverbs)1. 关系副词的定义与用法关系副词在从句中充当连词，引导关系从句，并且在从句中还充当状语。
常见的关系副词有：when, where, why。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
定语从句复习课件
定语从句复习课件1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The rade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）领先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）领先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
关系代词和关系副词
Do you know the girl whose mother is a doctor
He lives in a house whose windows are small. The windows of which Of which the windows
关系副词
When: （在从句中当）时间状语 Where： （在从句中当）地点状语 Why: （在从句中当）原因状语
where；地点状语
The factory where _____I worked was built last year. =in which
比较：The factorywhich ____ I visited yesterday was built last year.
Why:原因状语 why You must tell me the reason ____you were late again. =for which
先行词是物时，介词提前只能用which,而 不能that.
Those who reported the news were excepted to speak excellent English.
先行词是those时，指人用who,指物用 which
Whose,指人、物
Do you know the girl. The girl’s mother is a doctor.
3.Who 指代人，主语、宾语
The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the 主语 job.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句中关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词的使用课件(共10张)
13. _A_s__ is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
3. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why
4. My gardener, __w_h__o____ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year.
5. Above the trees are the mountains, _w__h_o_s_e__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___w_h_a_t___ you`re afraid to do.
非限定定语从句的关系词
指代对象 主格 宾格 所有格
指代人
指代物
who
which, as
whom
which, as
of whom, whose which, of which, whose
10. Heat is another form of energy, __w_h_ic_h___ is an important as other kinds of energy.
英语中考定语从句关系代词与关系副词课件
定语从句的关系副词：
时间：when
地点：where
原因：why
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
米格得到掌声的那一天是他最自豪的时刻。
This is the most proud day for Miguelwhen he got applause from the audience.
He got applause from the audience on this day.
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
我的感想？
家人是陪伴你的第一位。 回忆是人们能够长存在这个世界的原因。
Thank You!
● 陈瑞辰
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
先行词
Do you know the man _____C_____ is
解题步骤：
talking to Miss Wu? A. he C. who
（2014年广州中考）
B. whom D. which 解题关键！
1、找定从 2、代先行 3、判属性
先行词可代，关系词用关代 先行词不可代，关系词用关副
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别
初中英语
课程大纲
主题
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
课程
新授课
授课对象
初三志高班25人班
定位程度
130/150
时间
8min
侧重点
关系代词和关系副词的区别及应用
1. 理解关系代词和关系副词的区别以及不同的使
达到目的
用方法，出门测正确率达到90%；
2. 掌握并运用定语从句的关系词
引入
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Maybe she knows someone _w__ho__w_a_n_ts_1_p4 .als
先行词
定语从句
关系代词 Harbin is a place which/that is very big.
先行词
定语从句 11
is kind
? The boy who（
）is my friend.
loves basketball
is good at math...
likes English...
பைடு நூலகம்
sits next to me...
3.Nothing that he said was true. 4.They talked about the things and
persons that they still remembered. 5.My mother did all that she can do for
me.
16
当先行词是物时, 只能用that 的情况: 1)先行词为不定代词 如anything, something, nothing 2)先行词被 every, few, any, some, no, all, much, little 修饰时
12
1.Harbin is a beautiful city. 2. Harbin is famous for ice and snow. Harbin is a beautiful city which/that
is famous for ice and snow. 1.Tom is a clever boy. 2.Tom is good at computer. Tom is a clever boy who is good at…13
2.I want to buy the book that/which is too expensive.
3.I want the book that/which is on the table.
4.The book that/which I want is on
the table.
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关系代词 Sunny is a teacher who/that loves us.
The girl who is sitting on the chair is my e-
pal.
4
定语从句
He's the boy who is working on the computer.
5
There're two parents . They are talking.
There're two parents who are talking.
3
The lovely girl is my e-pal. adj
The girl who is lovely is my e-pal.
The girl in red is my e-pal. prep.
The girl who is in red is my e-pal.
doing
The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
定语从句练习,用who, which 填空.
1.The teacher __w_h_o_ is standing there is
Mr. Wang. 2.The book _w__h_ic_his on the desk is an
English book. 3.My e-pal is a girl __w_h_ois from America. 4. 她是来自加拿大的笔友吗 ?
6
It's a cat. The cat is writing.
?It's a cat that is writing.
7
Mary is a nice girl. She is combing her hair.
? Mary is a nice girl who is combing her hair.
定语从句
1
1.掌握定语从句的基本定义， 会选用正确的关系代词和 关系副词。
2.能找出定语从句的句子主干。
2
The lovely girl is my e-pal. The girl in red is my e-pal. The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
8
There are some sausages . They are from Germany.
? There are some sausages which are from Germany.
9
1.The book that/which I want to buy is too expensive.
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3)先行词有the only, the very, the same , the one 修饰时.
4)先行词有序数词 the first, the last, the next 修饰时 先行词有形容词最高级 the most, the best 修饰时
5)先行词既有人，又有物时。
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girls boys
8.I like people __w_h_o__talk little but do much.
15
1.Kung fu Panda is the best movie that I have ever seen.
2.This is the second letter that my e-pal write to me.
6. 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗 ? Do you know the girl __w_h_o__is_ __w_e_a_ri_n_g__ the red coat?
7. 门后面那个足球是小明的 . The football __w_h_ic_h___is ___b_ehind _t_h_e__ d_o_o_r__ is Xiao Ming's.