四级阅读高频词汇

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四级阅读高频词汇

四级阅读高频词汇

1. Pledgen. 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake andtsunami-hit Indonesia an d other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today. 今天,温家宝总理在飞往雅格达参加各国首脑会议后承诺中国将给受海啸和地震袭击的印度尼西亚和其他国家给予更多的帮助。

2. Delivervt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China wouldcontinue to deliver aid .昨天傍晚,温家宝总理在和印度尼西亚总统会晤时说:“中国政府将继续提供援助。

3 .Proposaln.提议, 建议Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at today’ssummit.温家宝总理说:“中国政府将在今天的首脑会议上提出自己的建议。

4. Survivev.幸免于, 幸存, 生还Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to s urvive. 尽管没有任何消息,我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。

5. Donatev.捐赠, 赠予A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liv er onSunday. 星期天,一位当地妇女通过捐赠自己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。

英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇Noticeable 值得注意的period 时期improve improvement 提高,进步Trend ,tendency,tend 趋势,倾向ingredient,material 材料,作料Prepare,preparation 准备present 1现存的,当前的2出场,在席Presentation 1提交,出示,颁发2提出解释,展示的方法Be familiar with 熟悉Extreme 1极度的,极端的2异乎寻常的,严重的Extremely 极其,极端,非常Employ 雇佣employer,employeeEmbarrassed 尴尬的Attack袭击进攻,战争campaignImport进口export出口Technology 技术Quatity数量quality 质量Compete,match比赛,竞争Confident自信Recent最近,nowadays近来Fashion,fashionable流行,时尚Executive 经营的,行政的,经理Modify模仿,修改,改变Particularly尤其,特别的Alter选择,choose,selectTradition,traditional,传统的Remain保留Essential必不可少的,极其重要的,本质的Explain解释Passion热情Design设计Gentle温和的,形容天气或者人Produce,产生,比如说产生大气污染物等都可以用这个词Excellent,outstanding出色的,优秀的Offer,提供,可以是帮助,或者各种物资Interpretation,explanation,解释Available,可用的,这个词经常出现,而且可以用到作文中Access通道,这个词也经常用到,比如说是绿色通道,或者有机会使用某种资源have the access to sthLocal本地的,locationDepend on ,rely on ,依靠Associate,relevant,related,与什么相关的Adapt to 适应,适应环境的变化,新生活Adopt采用,采用某种方法Individual个人的Myth 没有根据的Mystery神秘Perform表演,表现,可以说是学习的表现,也可以是演奏乐器PerformanceAlert警惕的,戒备的,敏感的Attract吸引,attractingCling to,stick to,hold on to,坚持Continue持续,继续Define下定义,definitely很明显,显而易见Efficiency效率,efficiently高效的Formal,formally正常的Function功能,运行,正常使用,也可以用于身体的在选择作者观点时,negative消极的,possitive,积极地,neutral中性的无倾向的Sufficient,enough,adequate,abundant充足的Assign安排,assignment工作,任务Race种族,比赛Lead to 导致Increase增加,decrease减少Tolerance,stand,endure,tolerate,忍受Likelihood,possibility可能性Conflict矛盾,冲突Lodge居住,住所,lodge with sbPrejudice偏见,尤其在种族问题的文章中经常出现Compel强迫,迫使Engage in从事于Different,various不同的,各种各样的Diversity多样性,差异Academic学术的,academic performance,就是学业成绩的意思Social pressure社会压力Freshman 大一新生Surround包围,surroundings,environment,环境Prove证明Observe,observation观察Interracial种族混合的Residence住处,住所Experience,go through,undergo经历Intense,intensity紧张Semester学期Professor教授Indicate指出,表明With some exceptions 除了一些例外Multicultural多元化的Accept,acceptance接受Caution小心,警告,warn,alertGeneralization总结,概括Global warming 全球变暖,后面会有关于气候的单词总结。

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总根据四级阅读理解专项高频词库,以下是一些常见的高频词汇总:1. 观点/意见:opinion, view, idea, standpoint, perspective, belief, thought2. 影响/影响因素:influence, impact, factor, cause3. 原因/原因之一:reason, cause, factor, explanation4. 提出/提出观点:propose, put forward, present, suggest, advance5. 解决/解决问题:solve, resolve, address, tackle, deal with6. 增加/增加数量:increase, rise, grow, expand, raise7. 减少/减少数量:decrease, reduce, lower, cut, diminish8. 改变/改变方式:change, alter, modify, transform, shift9. 发展/发展趋势:develop, grow, advance, progress, evolve10. 支持/支持观点:support, back, endorse, advocate, uphold11. 反对/反对观点:oppose, resist, contest, dispute, reject12. 重要的/重要性:important, significant, crucial, essential, vital13. 增加/增长速度:rate, speed, pace, rate of growth14. 减少/减少速度:rate, speed, pace, rate of decline15. 备选的/其他:alternative, optional, alternative, other, additional这些高频词汇在四级阅读理解中经常出现,掌握它们能够帮助读者更好地理解文章,把握文章的核心内容。

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

阅读理解”专项高频词汇总1. 善于社交的,友善的 sociable 27. 错误 fault 52. 推断 infer2. 长寿 longevity 28. 自尊 self-esteem 53. 语境,上下文 context 3. 统计 statistics29. 散文;论文;散文 essay 54. 责任 responsibility4. 相等的,等价物 equivalent 30. 应该;被期望 be supposed to 55. 社区,团体,群体 community 5. 使 ...不利于 stack against 31. 主张;肯定;断言 affirmation 56. 情绪的,易激动的 emotional 6. 混乱,骚乱 disorder32. 情绪;心情 mood57. 负担 burden7. 严峻的,严厉的,剧烈的 severe 33. 重要的;意义重大的 significant 58. 网络,网状物 network 8. 幸存者 survivor 34. 技术;技巧 technique 59. 工业,行业 industry 9. 因素,要素 factor35. 相反 in contrast 60. 积极的 positive 10. 支持的,赞助的 supportive 36. 观点 perspective 61. 消极的 negative11. 处理,操作,运用 handle ( v ) 37. 导致;产出;屈服 yield 62. 相反的;对立的 opposite 12. 连通的,有联系的 interconnected 38. 犯错 commit error63. 研究 research13. 机制 mechanism39. 从...到 ...不同 vary from ...to... 64. 潜力,有潜力的 potential 14. 结果,重要性 consequence40. 很少,几乎不 seldom 65. 拥护,宣扬;倡导者 advocate 15. 放弃,停止,离开 quit66. 参与者 participant 16. 减轻,缓解 relieve 41.邻居 neighbor 67. 资助 fund 17. 恰当的,适当的 proper42. 同龄人 peer68. 反馈 feedback 18. 跨度,跨距; (一段)时间 span 43. 弥补,补偿 (v) compensate 69. 催促,力劝 urge19. 源于 arise from44. 婚姻 marriage 70. 现实的 ,现实主义的 realistic 20. 免疫系统 immune system 45. 离婚 divorce 71. 短处 shortcoming21. 突出;强调;加亮 highlight 46. 配偶 spouse 72. 高利润的;有利可图的 profitable 22. 同样地,也 likewise 47. 复杂的 complex 73. 概念 concept 23. 推动,促进 boost 48. 生理的 physiological 74. 建立 (v)establish 24. 加下划线,强调 underline 49. 推荐,建议 (v) recommend 75. 治疗 therapy 25. 引用 cite50. 终极的,最终的 ultimate76.. 强调( v ) emphasize 26. 昏暗的;模糊的;悲观的 dim51. 贡献( v ) contribute77. 避免 avoid大学英语四级考试综合阅读指南》一) 综合类 160 个78. 尤其是particularly 79. 延长prolong 80.侦查;发觉(n)detecti81. typically 典型地;有特色地108. primary 主要的;初级的135. 夸张(v)exaggerate82 . strike 打击;侵袭;罢工109. essential 基本的;必要的;本质的136. 令人精疲力竭的exhausting83 . treatment 治疗110. affection 喜爱;感情137. 给人造成麻烦的troublesome84 . approach 方法111. shift 移动;改变;转换138. 使确信convince85 . drop dead 倒地身亡112. occasionally 偶尔地139. 摄入intake86 . be scared of 害怕113. outstanding 出色的;突出的140. 给...提供正当理由justify87 . address a problem 处理问题114. distinguish 区分;辨别141. 有效的effective88 . check-up 体检115. strive 努力;奋斗;抗争142. 戏剧化地,大幅地dramatically89 . inevitably 不可避免地116. maintain 保持;维持;维护143. 死亡率the death rate90 . strain 负担;拉紧117. monitor 监控;监视器144. 限制(n)restriction91 . in the long run 从长期看118. ensure 确保;保证145. 有能力做某事be capable of92 . considerable 相当大的;重要的119. leisure 空闲;安逸146. 禁止某人做某事prohibit sb. from93 . extend 延伸120. regardless of 不管,不顾147. 乘客passenger94 . involve 包括;使卷入121. 病症;症状symptom 148. 高速公路highway95 . expense 花费122. 抵抗(v)resist 149. 不恰当的improper96 . enable 使具备能力123. 挑战challenge 150. 复杂的complicated97 . apparently 显而易见地124. 有益的beneficial 151. 为...负责;是造成... 的原因be responsible for98 . access (v)接近;进入125. (重大的)影响impact 152. 生效(phrase)put into effect99 . disclose 公开,揭露126. 移除remove 153. 颁发驾照issue license10 0. spoil 破坏;溺爱127. 阻止;使气馁discourage 154. 多阶段的multistage10 1. outlet 出口128. 拒绝reject 155. 当着.的面in the presence of10 2. domestic 国内的;家庭的129. 卡路里calorie 156. 致命的fatal10 3. setting 环境;布置130. 支出;花费expenditure 157. 减少decrease10 4. foundation 基础131. 专业人士professional 158. 超重的overweight10 5. instruct 指导132. 承认;退让concede 159. 逐渐地gradually10 6. obedience 服从;顺从;遵守133. 确认;证实confirm 160. 饮食的dietary10 7. submission 屈服;服从;提交134. 调整(n)adjustment二)人文类160 个1. bacteria 细菌31. tuition n. 学费61. at least/most 至少/多2. candidate 候选人32. burden n. 重担,负荷62. deal with 处理3. campus n. 校园33. terror n. 恐怖63. after all 毕竟4. get a degree 获得学位34. carry out 实施、完成64. participate in 参加5. in person 亲自35. in order to 为了65. in private 私下6. according to 根据36. universe n. 宇宙plicated 复杂的7. hesitate v. 犹豫37. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心67. recommend 推荐8. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后38. environment n. 环境68. keep the promise 许诺9. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的39. opportunity n. 机会,时机69. in charge of 掌管10. genuine a. 真的,真诚的40. principal a. 最重要的70.in favor of 支持11. motive n. 动机,目的41. previous a. 先前的,以前的71. base on 基于12. favorite a. 喜爱的人或物42. candidate n. 候选人72. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事13. liberty n. 自由43. contribute to 有助于73. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的14. motivate vt. 激励,激发44. adjust v. 调整,调节74. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏,毁灭15. software n. 软件45. suburb n. 市郊75.incredible 惊人的,难以置信的16. ridiculous a. 可笑的46. facility n. 设备,设施;便利76. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编17. female a. 女性的,雌的47. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等)77. expense n. 开销,费用18. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略48. attitude n. 态度78. private a. 私人的,个人的19. index n. 索引,标志49. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣79. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的20. harmony n. 和谐,融洽50. moisture n. 潮湿80. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的21. haste n. 急速,急忙51. promote vt. 促进;提升22. flexible a. 易弯曲的52. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的23. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急的53. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力24. revenue n. 收入,税收54. professional a. 职业的,专门的25. participate v. (in) 参与,参加55. necessity n. 必需品;必要性26. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的56. inevitable a. 不可避免的27. reputation n. 名气,声誉57. emotion n. 情感,感情28. reliable a. 可靠的58. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降29. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事59. target n. 目标,靶子30. universal a. 普遍的,通用的60. significance n. 意义;重要性giant a. 巨大的81. liable a. 可能的,大概的82. genius n. 天才,天赋83. gap n. 间隔,差距84. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的85. loose a. 松的,宽松的86. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照87. slippery a. 滑的88. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的89. presumably ad. 大概,可能90. origin n. 起源,出身91. negative a. 否定的,消极的92. naked a. 裸露的93. ingredient n. 组成部分94. cross off 划掉;取消95. prospect 前景96. infinite a. 无限的97. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的98. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀99. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说100. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量101. begin with 首先102. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事103. get along with 与某人相处104. haste n. 急速,急忙105. keep in touch 保持联系106. violence n. 强力,暴力107. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的108. apparent a. 显然的,明白的109. trend n. 趋向,倾向110. response n. 回答,答复;反应111. particularly ad. 特别,尤其112. grateful a. 感激的113. stuff n. 原料,材料114. severe a. 严重的115. rush hour 高峰期116. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制117. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待118. geography n. 地理(学)119. aware a. 意识到120. reject vt. 拒绝121. prominent a. 突出的122. community n. 社区,社会123. attitude n. 态度124. constant a. 不变的,恒定的125. cancel vt. 取消,废除126. spot n. 地点;斑点127. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的128. terminal 终点129. target n. 目标,靶子130. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪131. forbid vt. 不许,禁止132. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦133. adult n. 成年人134. identify vt. 认出,鉴定135. continual a. 不断地,频繁的136. global a. 全球的;总的137. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的138. issue n. 问题,争论点139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰140. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的141. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的142. affect 影响143. private a. 私人的,个人的144. recommend 推荐145. excess n. 过分,过量146. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的147. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的148. trap n. 陷阱,圈套149. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的150. complicated 复杂的151. sake n. 缘故,理由152. accomplish vt . 完成,到达153. happen to 碰巧做某事154. incredible 惊人的,难以置信的155. approve v. 赞成,同意156. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的157. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的158. work out 算出;解决;实现159. vanish vi. 消灭,不见三)科技类160 个1. ___调查者,审查者investigator 30. __阿司匹林药____ aspirin 59. _challenge___ __________ 挑战,2. ___ 大约,接近approximately 31. __积累,积聚____ ___accumulation 60. ___ s uggest___________ 建议,提议3. ____ 航空,航空学 _________ aviation 32. ___区别,分别___ ___ differentiate 61. ___stress ___ ________ 压力,4. ___ 潜入,没入___ _______ submerge 33. ___汽油,石油___ gasoline 62. ___ a void ___ _______ 避免,回避5. ___隔绝的,绝缘的 ___________ insulated 34. ___ 生态系统,生态体___ecosystem 63. ___continuous_______ 持续的,连续的6. ___可持续的______ sustainable 35. __散发,释放____ ___emission 64. __academic_________ 学术的,学问的7. ___ 有机的,有机物的___organic36.__北极的,北极区的 ____ arctic 65. ___ p rocedure___________ 过程,手续8. 对等的,相等无__equivalent 37. ___康复家,治疗者___ therapist 66. ___ u niversity___________ 大学,院校9. __科技,技术_____ technology 38. ___点火,着火___ ___ ignition 67. ___ b urst ___ _______ 爆发,爆破10 . 过渡的,变迁的___transitional 39.__激素,荷尔蒙___ ___ hormone 68. ___ i nformation __________ 信息,消息11 . 决定,确定___determine 40.能做到make it 69. ___ c ontrol___________ 控制,支配12 . __比例,部分_____ ___proportion 41.___ withstand _____ _____ 承受,经受70. ___flu ______ _____ 流感,感冒13 . ___清除,消除____ ___eliminate 42.____ identify ______ ___ 识别,认出71. __throat _____ _______ 喉咙,喉14 . ___准确地,精确地 ____ accurately 43.____ memory _____ ____ 记忆,记忆力72. ___immune_________ 免疫的,免除的15 . ___ 缕,股_______ _ strand 44.____ disaster _____ ___灾难,祸患73. ___minimum_______ 最小量,最低限度16. ___ 地理的,地质的___geographic45. ____ signal _______ __ 信号,暗号74. fever _______ 高烧17 . ___ 侦探的,侦探的 ___ detective 46.___ designer ______ 设计者,设计师75. fashion _ 时尚,时装18 . ___氧气,氧______ oxygen 47.___retailer ________ _零售商,零销商76. ___popular___流行的,受欢迎的19 . __化学的,化学制品___chemical 48.___material _______ ____ 材料,素材77. ___consumer____消费者,使用者20 . _援助,帮助___assist 49.___cotton _________ __ 棉花,棉78.___expensive___昂贵的,值钱的21 . 纪律,行为准则 ____ discipline 50.___ supplier ______ 供应商,提供者79. ___ i dentical_同样的,相同的22 . 金融的,财政的___ __financial 51.___maturity _______ ____ 成熟,老练80. ___twins ____ __ 双胞胎23 . __生物学的,生物学上的___biological 52.___asset _________ 财富,资产24 . __心理学者,心理学家psychologist 53.___energy ________ ___精力,能量25 . ___ 治疗法,补救__ ___ remedy 54.___retirement ______ _____ 退休,离休26 . __症状,病症_____ ___symptom 55.___professor ______ _____ 教授27 . 疫苗,疫苗的 ___ vaccine 56.___ treatment _____ _____ 治疗,对待28 . 处方,药方prescription 57.___ volunteer _____ _____ 自愿; 志愿者29 . 综合症,症候群syndrome 58._____ experience_________ 经历,体验81. 功能、作用_ function110.___111.___稳定的、稳固的 ________ stable 140.__141.______ harmful______ 有害的______ 发痒的___抚养、培养 _______ rearing____ scratchy__82 . __高度、海拔____________ __altitude 112._______ 沉思的、思考的 _____ thoughtful 142.______ stuffy ____ _窒息的、不通气的83 . __商业的、商务的________ _____ commercial 113.______物质的、物理的 ________ p hysical 143.______ ache ____ ___疼痛84. __可见性、可见度________ _____ visibility114.___ ____ 资源、财力 ______ resource144.__ ____ spell ____ __拼写、咒语、发作85 . __遥控器、遥控_________ ___ monitor 115.______要求、需求 _______ demand 145._______ misery_______ 痛苦、苦难86 . 发动机、引擎 ___ engine 116._______ 特别地、格外 ______ particularly 146._____ difference_________ 不同、区别87 . 不锈的、没有污点的______ ________ stainless 117.______ 记者___ __journalist 147._____ last ______ __持续、最后的88. ___大量的、大规模的_____ _______ massive118.___ ___活跃的、运动员的 _______ athletic148.____association___ _______ 协会、联合89 . ___气温、温度___________ __temperature 119. 39__________ 经历、忍受_____ undergo 149._____combat ____ _____ 抗击、战斗90 . 统计、统计数据 _____ statistics 120.______聪明的、灵巧的 ________ s mart 150._____available ___ ____ 可用的、有效的___遥远的、偏僻的91___ 设计、构思_________ __design 121. remote 151. __worldwide ___ 世界范围的、全球的92 . ___誓言、宣誓___________ __pledge 122.___switch __ 开关、转换152._____ publish ___ _____ 出版、公布93 . ______ 从事、着手做______ ___ undertake 123._____contain _____ ___包含、包括153._____ journal ___ ____ 杂志、刊物94 . ______ 顾客、主顾________ __customer 124._____receiver ____ 接收器、收件人154.______ expert ___ ____ 专家95 . ____ 参加、参与_________ __participation 125._____cellphone_____ 手机155._____ decline ___ _____ 拒绝、下降96 . ___ 认出、识别 __________ recognition 126._____management_____ 管理、治理156._____ dominant_____统治的、主导的97 . ___ 宣布、公布_________ __announce 127.______engine ____ ___ 发动机157._____ author ____ ____ 作家98. ___ 扩展、延伸_________ expand128.___ ___pattern ____ ___ 式样、模型158.__ ___ expect ____ ____ 期待99 . ___ 分析家、分析者______ _____ analyst 129.______achieve ___ ___ 实现、达到159.______ pollution________ 污染10 0. ___存在、生存___________ __exist 130.______confirm ____ ___ 确认、确定160.______ license________ 执照、许可10 1. ___技术、技巧___________ __technique 131.______shun ______ 回避、避免102. ___ 轨迹、跟踪_________ __track132.______physician___ ____ 内科医生10 3. ____ 罪犯、犯罪的_______ ___ criminal 133.______document______ 文件、证件10 4. ____ 嫌疑犯、怀疑_______ ___ suspect 134.______occasion______场合、时机10 5. ____ 谋杀、凶杀_________ __murder 135.______boost _____ __推动、提高10 6. ____ 受害者、牺牲者_____ _____ victim 136.______function ___ ___ 功能、作用107. ____ 变化、变动_________ __variation137.___ ___antibody ___ ___ 抗体10 8.I rL 厂厂•八| rL Lf=________ geologist138.___细菌、微生物______ 地质学者、地质学家___germ _____10 9. _______ 饮食、食物 ______ __diet 139.______ storage ___ ___储存、储备四)经济类80 个28. ______ 简历 __ ___resume 54.___constraint _____ 约束1. _ ___高品质___ high-quality29.______ 履历 __ ___curriculum vitae 55.___attribute ______ 归咎于2. _ ___ 顾客____ customer 30. _______ 企业文化__corporate culture 56.___ deserve ______ 值得3. _ ___ 零售 _____ retail31. _______求职__ ___job hunting 57.__bargainingchip___讨价还价的筹码4. _ ___ 同事____ co-worker 32. _____ 提交 ____ __ submit 58.___worldly-wise ___ 善于处世的5. _ ___经理_______ manager33._______ 高等教育___ t ertiary education 59.__frontline staff___ 一线工作人员6. _ ____ 滚雪球效应__ snowball effect 34._______ 国际产品___ g lobal product 60.__privatization _____ 私有化7. _ ___业余兼职的_ ___moonlighting 35._______ 本地品牌___local brands 61.___revenge _______ 报复8. _ ___面对_______ confrontation36._______ 概念_ ___concept 62.__monopoly ______ 垄断9. _ ___减轻_______ ___ relieve 37. _______ 革新, 创新_______ innovation 63.___ auction ______ 拍卖10. _ ___提高,改进____ improve38.______ 自由企业_____free enterprise64.___ adcampaign_____广告活动11. _ ___ 抱怨____ complain 39. _____ 全球扩张__ ___global expansion 65.__phonecompany____电话公司12. _ ___ 投诉 _____ __complaints 40. ____ 经济帝国主义____ e conomic imperialism 66.__open market ____ __公开市场13. _ _____ 瓶装水___ ___bottled water 67.___consultingfirm___咨询公司14. _ _____ 自来水___ ___tap water 68.___households ____ 全家人,家庭15. _ ___不含酒精饮料___ soft-drink41.inventor _ 发明者69.___analysis _______ 分析16. _ ____ 市场份额__ ___market share 42.__manufacturer___制造商70.___averageincome____平均收入17. _ ___ 垂涎____ ___ salivate 43. ___ project _____ 项目71.___ ethic ________ __ 道德观18. _ ____ 利润___ ___ profit 44. ___ finance _____ _ 金融72.___ livingstandards___ 生活水平19. _ ______ 典型的__ _____ typical 45.____ management___管理73.___low income ____ 低收入20. _ _______ 想像___ ___ fancy46.____ stockprices____股价74.___priority _____ 优先考虑的事21. _ _______ 利息___ ___ interest 47.____ welfare ____ ___ 福利75.___federalbudget___联邦预算22. _ _______ 职业___ ___ career48.____ foreignaid__ __ 外援76. ___advocate ______ 提倡;拥护者23. _ ___才能;天才_ ____ talent 49.__showbusiness____娱乐行业77.___timing ________ _ 时间段24. _ _____ 充电__ ___ recharge 50. __wage,salary ___ __工资78.___ideal job ______ _ 理想的工作25. _ _____ 挑战 ___ ___ challenge 51. __employer _____ __雇佣者79.___economicsystem_____ 经济制度26. _ ______ 创造力__ _____ creativity52.___employee ____ __被雇佣者80.___ competition ___ _____ 竞争27. _ _____ 责任__ ___ responsibility 53. ___negotiate _______谈判(五)环境类80 个1 . __生物 _____ ___ creature 3. __物种__________ species 5. ___ 冷战_________ cold war2 .__商业捕鲸_____ commercial whaling 4. __绝密__________ top-secret 6. __水下监听系统__underwater listening system7. _ __潜在的敌人_ __potential enemies 37. ___免费资源____ __free resource 67. ___ t yphoon______台风8. _ __生物学家___ biologist 38.___ 国内需求 ___ __domestic demand 68. ___ t sunami_______ 海啸9. _ __提出,建议_ __propose 39. ___ 小规模____ ___small-scale 69. ___ d amage_______ 损害10. _ __ 追踪,跟踪_ __track 40.___ 农田 ______ __cropland 70. ___ d estroy_______ 破坏11. _ __海峡,频道_ __channels 41._globalwarming____ 全球变暖71. ___ b arrel ___ ___桶12. _ ___低频 _____ low-frequency 42._environmental crisis 环境危机72. ___ pump ____ ___抽;吸;水泵13. _ ___发现 _____ discover 43.population __ 人口73. ___ p rovide______ 提供14. _ ___花园 _____ garden 44.__energy _______ _____ 能源74.___ m onitor______ 监控,监听,监视15. _ ___消失 _____ disappear 45.__greenhousegas__温室气体75. __require ____ ___要求16. _ ___侵蚀 _____ erosion 46.__emission ___ 散发,排放76. __import _____ ___ 进口17. _ ___影响 _____ affect 47.__relieve _______ 减轻77. __export _____ ___出口18. _ ___保护 _____ protect 48.___disaster _____ 灾难78. __tremendous__巨大的;非常好的19. _ ___预测,预报forecast 49.___politician ____ 政治家79. __architect ___ ___建筑师20. _ ____ 不确定___uncertain 50.__condemn _____ 、、*谴责80. __Federal Government_ 联邦政府21. _ ___ 威胁 ___ threaten 51.___fossil _______ 化石22. _ ___饮料 _____ beverage 52.___debate ______ 辩论23. _ ___朔料瓶 ___ __plastic bottle 53.___stream ______ 溪流24. _ ___原料 _____ _raw materials 54.___lake ________ 湖泊25. _ ___垃圾填埋场landfills 55.___meadow ____ 草地26. _ __创造就业____creating jobs 56.___habitat ______ _ 栖息地27. _ __回收利用___recycle57.___highway ____ 公路28. _ __吸收_______ absorb 58.___expressway___高速公路29. _ __刺激_______ stimulate 59.environmental protection_ 环保30. _ __发现,出现_ __occurrence 60.__resident ______ 居民31. _ __不足,缺少_ __shortage 61.___respect _____ 尊重32. _ __干旱________ drought 62.__value ________ _ 价值关33. _ __饥荒_______ famine 63.__wildlife _______ 野生动植物34. _ __痛苦,不幸_ __distress 64.___smart _______ 聪明35. _ __水危机_____ _water crisis 65.___design ______ 设计36. _ __石油________ __petroleum 66.___hurricane ____ 飓风。

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级考试成败很大程度上取决于英语四级词汇的记忆量,因此,考生要加大单词记忆量。

下面是店铺为大家整理的一些英语四级阅读理解高频词汇,希望对大家有用。

undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n. /v. /ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n. /vt. 陈列,展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的. v. 建造,竖立fax n. /vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出【英语四级阅读理解高频词汇】。

四级阅读高频词汇

四级阅读高频词汇

下面我把四级阅读高频词汇的第一部分整理出来,按照出现频率分三个层次列举,提前说明两点:一,这只是阅读方面的高频词汇;二,所谓高频词汇并没有那么玄乎,只要抓住出题人的单词偏爱便可,你们在私下也可以自己发挥,好我们开始重点词汇Consideration考虑,思考;顾虑investigate调查, 审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的 performance 成绩,业绩 complex 复杂的improve 进步,改善Physical身体的,物质的 attract 吸引 financial 财经的,金融的Individual个人的,个体的 material 物质的 promote 促进,改善Appreciate 欣赏,鉴赏其他词汇Emphasize强调 influence影响 excellent 优秀的 balance平衡 consistent一致的,一贯的 industry 工业,行业essential 核心的 reduce 下降,减少 official官员的; 公务[职务]上的 prevent 阻止 phenomenon 现象,状况 extreme 极端的 increase 增加 significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累 compromise 妥协 approach接近, 走近,探讨, 分析Personality 个性 describe 描述 features 特征distinguish辨别 minority少数民族Expand 扩张 investigate 调查 military 军事 communicate 交流 observe 观察 evaluate对...估价, 对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续, 程序 advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨,投诉 purchase 购买 effective 有效的,exposure暴露, 曝露; 显示; 曝晒 estimate估计 predict预测 commercial 金融的,contribute贡献,奉献 community 社会,社区Artificial 手工的 mental 精神上的,pursue 追求monitor监控,监测 automatic自动化的 recreation休闲,娱乐 violence暴力confused 迷惑的 demonstrate示威,游行,显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演,表现,业绩ordinary普通的,平凡的regulate 调整domestic国内的increase增加approach接近,途径process过程,程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业,行业generate产生,创造conclusion总结,结论appropriate合适的negotiations谈判shrink缩小strength力量,强度strengthen加强,巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear出现appearance外表,外观复合听力常用词汇01 appetite 02 deserve03 athlete04 initial05 bargain 06 vehicle07 boost08 purchase 09 budget10 inspire11 cancel 12 essentia l 13 cassette14 conquer 15 collaps e16 attempt17 comedy 18 intimate19 decline20 schedule21 abundant22 challenge23 accompany 24 class ical 25 accelerate26 capacity 27 accumu late 28 category29 advertise 30 comme rcial 31 appreciate32 criminal 33 arbitr ary 34 decorate35 authority 36 emphasize 37 beneficial38 function 39 ceremony 40 horizon41 accommodation 42 flat 43 anniversary44 range 45 anticipate 46 course47 architecture 48 system 49 boundary50rest 51 circumstance52 special53 competition 54 mineral 55 concentrate56 flood 57 considerate 58 regard59 contribute 60 consist 61 refrigerator62 available 63 alternative 64 distinct65attractive 66 modern67 enterprise68 object 69 individual 70 describe71 indispensable 72 explorer 73 investigate74 discuss 75 prejudice 76 root77 literature 78 produce 79 negotiate80 dispose 81fundamental 82 eventually83 incredible 84 gratitude 85 opportunity86 optimistic 87 resident 88 executive89 temporary 90 generous91 surrender92 ensure 93 familiar 94 average95 variety 96 taboo 97 normal98 stable 99 typical 100 guarantee阅读同义词替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraise reduce—cut back lower decrease growth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go ahead technology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expressway associate—join connect combine unite method—way manner plan form design ar rangementconvenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceedsresearch—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident —happening event occurrence affairargument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed rubbish—waste trash garbage decision—condusion determinationstress—force strain tension pressure crisis—emergency critical piontautomobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coachrecreation —play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid —stop pronibit preventbenefit —caitalize profitelder —older seniormaterial —substance stuff matter individual —single separate personal reason —cause logic explanation underwater —deep-seaaverage —[普通的]:usual ordinary passable[平均的]:middle mediumregulate —[管理]:manage direct handle control[调整]:adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy promotion促进,提升,提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,bettermen t,progressnegotiation谈判,协商,准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事,占去,卷入-----involve,entanglebenefit利益,得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolize immigrants移民-----people from other countries employment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究,调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lo ok intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument争论-----dispute,controverseoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuserealize认知,了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。

四级阅读高频词汇表

四级阅读高频词汇表

四级阅读高频词汇表1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应1/ 794. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告2/ 7184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n.常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的3/ 7285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n.终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v.近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满4/ 7386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤5/ 7495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的6/ 7605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的692. complicated v. (使)变复杂693. enough adj. 足够的, 充足的694. lasting adj. 持久的, 永久的,永恒的, 耐久的695. cultivate vt. 培养, 耕作696. degree n. 程度, 学位697. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的698. nurture vt. 养育, 教养699. conscious adj. 有意识的, 故意的,700. innocent adj. 天真的, 无知的7/ 7。

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇700个(精简版)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略11. bacteria n. 细菌13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期151. adequate a. 适当地;足够153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码182. advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便281. mixture n. 混合,混合物283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法297. strategy n. 战略,策略299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的306. data n. 数据,资料308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩316. suburb n. 市郊318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的354. opportunity n. 机会,时机359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心374. environment n. 环境380. severe a. 严重的386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助409. tuition n. 学费412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激440. interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明447. modify vt. 修改452. applicant n. 申请人455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械484. conquer vt. 征服488. evolution n. 演变,进化490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的497. modest a. 谦虚道500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望518. mission n. 使命;代表团522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的538. welfare n. 福利540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽558. incident n. 事件,事变562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的565. inhabitant n. 居民572. launch vt. 发动,发起578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工580. mutual a. 相互的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身591. recreation n. 娱乐活动593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手602. label n. 标签614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销642. earthquake n. 地震652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视665. license/license n. 许可证,执照667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工。

英语四级阅读高频词汇

英语四级阅读高频词汇

英语四级阅读高频词汇forceenforcereinforcereportscopespiritdeclineclimatelend toaccuseaffordanxietyatmosphereblamebargaincalculatecircleconfidence consciousconvincecustomdesperate encourage discourageeconomiceconomymotivepromoteemotionalmotionfail toflatinstallintimatelimitmajorno matterneutraloutletperforminformformalnormalradiateauthority companionconceptcreatecreaturedentistidentifyidenticalidentityengageentitleevaluatefluidinfluencefortunefulfill general intense interpret justice adjust judge minor observe deserve preserve parallel percept stuff surroundings transport transmit transform undergo wander wonder widespread ambition approach brief conquer result consult insult deliberate despair compare emergence emergency establish exhaust expand fade frustrate handy incredible inherit conference inferoffer interfere length manufacture mood necessity noble occasion occasional output oversea pattern plunge practice practical recognize release rescuemaintain remain obtain entertain rural urban similar to trialtrail witness absolute accumulate in advance advanced advantage agent appeal application point appoint approximate barrier claim climate complicate comprise considerable resume consume assume contact convict crew crucial define definite deliver disaster disorder diverse economic alertexert facilityfaith faithfulgap sympathy tracetrack visual vision worship apparatus brandcivil declare combine connect consider insert desert drown external frankpress impress pressure depress express indispensable inspect respect prospect perspective peculiar particular likely inquire require acquire request result consult insultspray announce pronounce apparent boundary frontier crash debate decrease increase reduce include conclude exclude federalfirm forecast foresee grateful integrate divide individual fence defense offend portion proper property reputation restrictloyalroyalspot terminal alter alternate alternativeconcrete consequent explodeexploreexploithesitate imagine influence innocentguilty persuade possesssamplesupportvitalburdenelectselectcollect collective contribute distribute attributeabuse prejudiceavoidescapecapture competeeffort enthusiasm involveevolveimplyreplymultiplyissuemodifyoccur opponentpreferreferpublishpunishrateawardrewardshelterskimin spite of temporary vehicle ancestor associate refuseconfuse describedisplaydue toerroressentialfresh obvious visible invisible previous recallrelatesoilspoil stimulate suffertense accompany analyze conflict convenient derive deprive thrive dominate element gallery intervallocklackmatchidealreality ignore ignorant independent inspire motion promote remote motive numerous relevant retreat straight suicidetrickweigh tempt attempt contract attract candidate commercial communicate contain coordinate respond correspond emphasis enclose focus instinct investigate invest manner merenerve political policy reliable resemble assemble shape sophisticate stainstrain symbol triumph upright vigorous benefit profit characterize circumstance chain store concentrate delegate diligent dispute estimate factor intentional occupy inject reject object project subject scenery survive revive temper vary accelerate behave concern continue deny distance insure invade mature mental monitor mysterious neglect purpose raw refresh remove restore resort scarcely specific target alarm approve certify certificate frostfund genuine intend material memory primitive propose ruin shadow contrary sufficient accent actually adequate anxious attach awkward budget capture channel circulate community company consent cooperate cultivate depart devote dismiss distant enhance eventually fierce manage overnight passion passive postpone progress pursue react render sensetreattreaty capacity civilian compel contradiction crack curiosity departure devise device secure accurate depend distinguishplain complain explain financial hurtinjure harm destroy ruin instruct construct structure isolate labortask overlook overcome resist insiststate supreme superior volume absorb account achieve universal convert reverse apply applicable applicant application broad board cancel casual cancer classify comfort submit permit emit complex conduct constant core demand command comment commend mental recommend mention design signal significant protect detect point appoint appointment disappoint duration durable employ excess exceed success succeed process proceed false impose indicate predict opportunity personal pose dispose expose suppose oppose compose impose deposit poison poverty cautious prove improve record relieve sincere troop upset violent welfare abundant advocate affect effect effective efficient campaign cause commission component content intention crisiscritic critical destination discard discipline anticipate participate principal principle familiar featurefeasible indifferent provide recover standard thorough morally virtually deal with cope with doubt execute density corporation currency current demonstrate countless discount extraordinary graduate gradually precious precise appreciate reluctant unwilling sharp shape source strength length supplydrop endure evident enormous intensive preference produce reflect scale semester shifttalent threat typicalvain volunteer accomplish analysis assist persist insistresist consist colony confront conventional descend donate elementaryeliminatefrequentinclineinstantmeritmilitarypreventrepresentrestrainacademicavailablechallengecontinentelaboratefunctiongenerousillustratemeasurenarrowoptionphenomenonprohibitpanicpretendpromptregulateshrinkswallowuniformartificialcreaturedeterminedistinctencounterenvironmentfatigue名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket offruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间) adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等) enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒. provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民". peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that... ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/bysth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。

最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇,这对大家备考四级英语学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧!大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇torture n. 拷问,痛苦 vt. 拷问,使痛苦,曲解auto n. autos=automobile 自动汽车 pref. 自动的,自己的diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的label n.标签; 称标记,符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于; 把…称为; 把…列为; [化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪aerial adj.空气的; 航空的,空中的; 空想的 n.[电讯] 天线track n. 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规 v. 跟踪, 追踪roast n. 烤肉,烘烤 adj. 烘烤的,烤过的 v. 烤,烘焙spray n. 水沫,喷雾器 vt. &vi. 喷雾,扫射,喷射alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 警惕,使意识到herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人 vt. 群集,使...成群,放牧 vi. 聚在一起environmental adj. 环境的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺plot n. 阴谋, 情节,图, (小块)土地, v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划,标示位置purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事 vt.得到或接受某部分东西excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称stain n. 污染,污点,著色 v. 沾染,染污,著色battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮mortgage vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的,方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的,方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级 vi. 加速gaze vi. 凝视 n. 凝视survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在suspect vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑,不信任; 怀疑…有罪 n.嫌疑犯 vi.怀疑session n.开会,会议;(法庭的)开庭; 会期,学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间purify v.(使)净化,(使)精炼,涤罪harmonious adj. 和睦的, 和谐的, 音调优美的release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行 vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射element n. 成分,要素,元素,基本原理,(复数)恶劣天气settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) vi. 定居,降落acute adj.尖的,锐的; 敏锐的,敏感的; 严重的,剧烈的; [医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的luxury n. 奢侈, 豪华, 奢侈品induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认historic adj. 有历史意义的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操convince vt. 说服, 使...相信operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员legal adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的英语四级考试题型有哪些一、写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇词汇是大学英语四级考试中的重点,阅读部分的高频词汇也不例外。

下面就让给大家分享一下关于大学英语四级考试中阅读部分的一些高频词汇的知识吧,希望能对你有帮助!strainn过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi尽力intervaln间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息subordinaten部属,下级a下级的,次要的vt使处于次要地位,使从属于deputyn副职,副手;代表,代理人freelancen自由职业者,独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospectn前途,(成功等的)可能性v勘探,勘察prospectivea未来的prospectorn勘探者,采矿者allowancen津贴,补贴,零用钱sealn印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt(密)封sealed密封的deadlinen最后期限employvt雇佣;使用employern雇主;employeen雇员employmentn雇佣,工作unemploymentn失业dazzlevt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafenvt.使聋;使隔音dealvi.做买卖;对付dealern.商人,贩子;发牌者deann.(大学)院长,系主任decayvt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedlyad.明确地,坚决地decimala.小数的,十进制的decisivea.决定性的;果断的declarationn.宣布,宣言;申诉declinevt.下倾;偏斜;衰退deposevt.&vi.腐败;分解decorativea.装饰的;可作装饰的decreen.法令,政令;教令dedicatevt.奉献;献身1.Thewastepipeisblocked;try____itoutwithhotwater.A)rushingB)brushingC)crushingD)flushing2.Hisactionsdonot____tohiswords.A)respondB)consistC)correspondD)aord3.He____satisfactionfromhelpingpeopleintrouble.A)deridesB)derivesC)deviatesD)detaches4.Thereisashiftin____fromawoman’sviewtoaman’sview.A)prospectiveB)prospectusC)prosperousD)perspective5.I____onabookwithhim.Hehelpmealotwithcollectingmaterials.A)cooperateB)operateC)collateD)collaborate6.Sheisthe____survivoroftheaircrash.A)aloneB)uniqueC)singleD)sole?7.BothBachandBeethovenwrote____music.A)classicalB)classicC)classD)classics8.Physicalattractivenessisnotanimportant____insomepeople’sopinion.A)ascribeB)attributeC)tributeD)trains9.Theycameupwitha(n)____wayofpreventingcheatinginexams.A)ingnueB)ingenuousC)ingeniousD)genius10.Theschooldiningroom____asameetingplaceforteachersandstud ents.A)usesB)utilizesC)functionsD)exerts答案与解析:1.D。

大学英语四级考试60个阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试60个阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试(大学英语四级考试(CET4CET4CET4))60个阅读高频词汇个阅读高频词汇hold sth to account hold sth to account 与….对证,核实与….对证,核实与….对证,核实admit to admit to 许可,允许许可,允许许可,允许appear to appear to 似乎,好像似乎,好像似乎,好像apply sth to sth apply sth to sth 把…适用于…把…适用于…把…适用于…ask for ask for 要求要求要求assure assure sb sb sb of of of sth sth sth 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 ensure ensure ensure sb sb sb to to to do do do sth sth sth 保证某人做某事保证某人做某事保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视关注,重视be based on be based on 以…为基础以…为基础以…为基础be bound to be bound to 肯定,一定肯定,一定肯定,一定when it comes to when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with be concerned with 担心,忧虑担心,忧虑担心,忧虑contribute to contribute to 促成,造就促成,造就促成,造就be content with be content with 对…满意对…满意对…满意cut back cut back 消减消减消减be convinced of/that be convinced of/that 相信,认为相信,认为相信,认为cope with=deal with 处理,克服处理,克服daily routine daily routine 日常生活日常生活日常生活devote to devote to 投身于,致力于投身于,致力于投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难做….有困难做….有困难end up sth with sth end up sth with sth 用…结束…用…结束…用…结束…be engaged in be engaged in 参与,从事参与,从事参与,从事elementary school elementary school 小学小学小学be equal to be equal to 等同于,相当于等同于,相当于等同于,相当于expose to expose to 暴露,接触暴露,接触暴露,接触to some /a extent to some /a extent 从某种角度从某种角度从某种角度far from far from 一点也不,根本不一点也不,根本不一点也不,根本不fail to fail to 没能做成…没能做成…没能做成…at fault at fault 有责任,有错误有责任,有错误有责任,有错误federal authority federal authority 联邦政府联邦政府联邦政府be filled with be filled with 充满充满充满have to have to 必须得必须得必须得homeland security homeland security 国土安全国土安全国土安全be involved in be involved in 参与,从事参与,从事参与,从事be judged on be judged on 按…评判,判断按…评判,判断按…评判,判断lay stress on = focus on lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视强调,重视强调,重视meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准not…..but…..不是,而是not…..but…..不是,而是oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为幸亏,由于,因为oppose to oppose to 反对反对反对make a point of make a point of 重视重视重视pay increases pay increases 加薪加薪加薪 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb to do sth 劝说劝说劝说pick up pick up 捡起,接送,学习捡起,接送,学习捡起,接送,学习there is no question that there is no question that 毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问range f range from …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…resort to resort to 采取…方法,手段采取…方法,手段采取…方法,手段be responsible for be responsible for 对…负责对…负责对…负责have roots in 根源于,原因根源于,原因in the long run in the long run 从长远角度看从长远角度看从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…把…当作,看做…把…当作,看做… share one’s opinion 同意share one’s opinion 同意.........的观点的观点的观点have something to do with have something to do with 和…有关和…有关和…有关 have nothing to do with have nothing to do with have nothing to do with 和…无和…无关social ties social ties 社会联系社会联系社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..阻止…..做….. strive to do strive to do 设法,努力设法,努力设法,努力tend to tend to 常常常常常常in terms of in terms of 有关于,涉及到…有关于,涉及到…有关于,涉及到…volunteer to do sth volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿主动,志愿主动,志愿in the wake of sth …之后in the wake of sth …之后。

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇英语四级考试阅读高频词汇词汇是大学英语四级考试中的重点,阅读部分的高频词汇也不例外。

下面就让店铺给大家分享一下关于大学英语四级考试中阅读部分的一些高频词汇的知识吧,希望能对你有帮助!英语四级考试阅读高频词汇:工作strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤 vt 扭伤;拉紧 vi 尽力interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息subordinate n 部属,下级 a 下级的,次要的 vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性 v 勘探,勘察prospective a 未来的 prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹 vt (密)封sealed 密封的deadline n 最后期限employ vt 雇佣;使用employer n 雇主; employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作 unemployment n 失业英语四级考试阅读高频词汇:D开头dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身英语四级考试阅读高频词汇练习题1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing2.His actions do not ____ to his words.A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view.A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole?7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams.A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts答案与解析:1.D。

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总经济类高频词2医学类高频词4灾难类高频词5工作类的高频词7社会道德类高频词汇9感情类高频词11娱乐类高频词12艺术类高频词14科技类高频词汇17经济类高频词accelerate vt。

(使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。

加速accelerating a。

加速的boost vt。

提高,推动,使增长n。

推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。

支持者,推动器mushroom vi。

迅速成长n。

蘑菇【例】sth。

Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi。

繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。

国家经济将繁荣发展。

thrive vi。

兴旺,繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。

soar vi。

猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。

石油价格最近几周飚升。

impose vt。

把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。

壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt。

恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。

修复revive v。

使复苏vi。

恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。

这些地方的经济开始复苏。

squeeze vt。

挤,压榨;n。

四级考试阅读理解高频词汇

四级考试阅读理解高频词汇

1. Relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。

2. Occur vi. 发生, 出现President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred .灾难发生后,胡锦涛主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。

3. Rescue vt. 援救, 营救n. 援救, 营救In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries . 另外,中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组,四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。

4. V irus n. [微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.联合国一项新的研究报告称,艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。

5. Infect vt.[医] 传染, 感染n. infectionThe report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa .这个报告显示在亚洲感染艾滋病毒的人增长的很快,也许以后艾滋病在亚洲比在非洲更为严重。

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇(1-300)

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇(1-300)


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大学英语四级阅读高频词汇
• • • • • • • • 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 • • • • • • • • • • • 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

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大学英语四级阅读高频词汇
• • • • • • • • 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 • • • • • • • • 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 58. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 59. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 60. authority n. 权威;当局

四级考试阅读题高频词汇分类总结

四级考试阅读题高频词汇分类总结

娱乐类高频词【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。

【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳. 【派】relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。

ski vi 滑雪n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的,普遍的【例】The color isprevalent in somecountries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐,消遣【考】recreationalactivities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode ofthe comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one ofShakespeare’s best knowntragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted thebaseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员11【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反对…【派】demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,察看【派】inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入【考】interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对【例】Bill’s statementwas verified by severalwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was foundguilty and stripped ofhis rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究【例】Police wereinvestigating the causeof an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因【派】investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on sb 依靠,依赖【派】dependent a 依靠的bedependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化【派】resistant a 抵制的;resistancen 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负22责wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果【考】negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad因此status n地位,身份【例】social status社会地位population n人口【例】the density ofpopulation人口的密度crime n犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solidevidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确33logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】threemeasurements三围【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n 雇主;employee n雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth 从事…【派】undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用【派】occupation n 职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加44【考】exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从【考】resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于【考】be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的【派】equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属【考】be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…【派】inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的【考】be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的【例】the auxiliarygenerator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业【考】joint enterprise合资企业【例】with enterpriseand creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕【派】hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人【考】hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v(中断后)重新开始,恢复【派】resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能【考】to the best ofone’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢【考】within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务【例】the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响【考】grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;【派】grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力【考】mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息【考】at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to次要的,从属的55deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察【考】prospect for勘探,勘察【派】prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱【考】make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封【考】seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spread out散开伸张,延伸【例】the rapid spread ofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求【例】WenchuanEarthquake hasclaimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The minerssurvived in the mineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】The disease is transmittedamong people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued byhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送【例】to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的【例】accidental damage意外损伤【派】accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的66【例】a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地【例】voluntary contribution自愿捐款【派】volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap thewound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾【例】to combat thedrought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】 a charityperfomance义演【派】charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做【例】hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economicgrowth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n 加速accelerating a加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇【例】sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣77【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元【派】exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给【例】allocate money forthe project给项目拨款【派】allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】to negotiate thecooperation items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布【例】Milk has beendistributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店【派】distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;【例】substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦【例】economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)【例】economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路88【例】annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司【例】multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金【派】commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】a joint venture合资企业【派】venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicineshould smooth your sorethroat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licenceexpires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的99remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的1010【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassinga (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的1111【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concernedabout/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的1212。

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四级阅读高频词汇!一、corporation n.公司sponsor v.& n.赞助,赞助商event n.事件,比赛项目 image n.形象 profile n.侧面象,形象ranking n.排名 spell n.一段时间criminal n.罪犯victim n.受害者sentence v.判决property n.财产agenda n.议事日程offense n.犯法行为justice n.正义 strategy n.策略negotiation n.谈判,协商 firm n.公司enterprise n.事业,企业obligation n.义务 reserved adj.保守的,含蓄的perceive v.察觉,领悟capital n.资金return n.偿还,利润courage n.勇气notion n.概念,想法 overcome v.克服block n.障碍物,街区talk-show n.脱口秀host n.主持人ideal n.& adj.理想的 collapse v.崩溃media n.媒体practise v.练习originate v.发源mushroom n.蘑菇v.雨后春笋般地发展pursue v.追求dawn n.黎明frame n.骨架,框架excess adj.过量的clinically adv.临床地 stuff n.原料,东西internal adj.内部的pressure n.压力stroke n.中风cancer n.癌症failure n.失败,衰竭packaged adj.袋装的fibre n.纤维storage n.储存volunteer n.志愿者volunteer n.志愿者communication n. 通讯survey n.& v. 调查evolve v. 演化,进化stem n. 树干consequence n. 后果switch n. 开关,电闸,转换器signal n. 信号shift v. 转换wire v. 用金属丝串联application n. 应用downtown adj. 市中心的fair n. 博览会effect n. 效果feature n. 特色exterior n. 外部invade v. 侵略heal v. 治愈territory n. 领土gulf n. 海湾reaction n. 反应slide v. 下滑victory n. 胜利stock n. 股票makeup n. 化妆architectural adj. 建筑的architect n. 建筑师scheme n. 组合 colour scheme 配色sensitive adj. 敏感的facial adj. 脸部的trim v. 修剪religion n. 宗教welfare n. 福利overweight adj. 超重的vulnerable adj. 易遭受…的bulb n. 灯泡greenhouse gases 温室气体global warming 全球变暖intelligence n. 智力,聪明instant messaging 短信息personal website or web page 个人网站或网页emergence n. 出现life cycle 生命周期creature n. 生物,动物growth stage 生长阶段muscle structure 肌肉结social structure 社会结构facilities n. 设备,工具green house effect 温室效应industrialized and informationized era 工业化及信息化时代environmental pollution 环境污染 a sleeping deficit 睡眠不足heart disease 心脏病 stroke n. 中风generate v. 引起,生育,发电volunteer n. 志愿者state-run adj. 国营的,国有的death toll 死亡率drown v. 溺死resident n. 居民shelter n. 避难colonist n. 殖民地人民congress n. 议会committee n. 委员会draft n. 草稿二、appoint v. 任命declare one’s independence 宣布独立document n. 文件liver failure 肝脏损伤poison n. 毒药sugar-free chewing gums 无糖口香糖release n. 释放consume v. 消费,消耗cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系fitness n. 健康intensive adj. 大强度的jogging n. 慢跑peak n. 巅峰,尖峰intensity n. 强度stride v. 大踏步走n. 步伐tag n. 标签collar n. 项圈micro-chipping n. 微型集成电路inject v. 注射database n. 数据库automobile n. 机动车syndrome n. 综合症urban adj. 城市的pressures in life 生活压力senior officials 高级官员anxiety n. 焦虑living conditions 生活条件refugee n. 难民the stable middle class 稳定的中产阶级cultural and religious heritage 文化与宗教遗minority n. 少数人,少数民族psychological adj. 心理学的depression n. 抑郁virtual communication (网络上的)虚拟交流application n. 应用advertising n. 广告rating n. 节目受欢迎程度audience n. 观众champion n. 冠军commercial adj. 商业的Golden Week Holiday 黄金周假期reform n. 革新over-crowded tourist attraction 过于拥挤的旅游景点a surge in tourism 旅游热non-financial adj. 非金融类的foreign currency 外币trade surplus 贸易赤字foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备cancer n. 癌症vote n. 表决shot n. 皮下注射transmit v. 传播infect v. 感染immunization n. 免疫力junk food 垃圾食品yogurt n. 酸奶soft drinks 软饮料rigid adj. 硬的,不易弯曲的canned fruits 罐装水果dairy products 奶制品patient n. 病人bedbound adj. 卧床不起的side effect (药物的)副作用tablet n. 药片surgery n. 外科,手术remedy n. 药物,治疗法consciousness n. 知觉,意识lie n. 谎言,v. 说谎cover up for 包庇honesty n. 诚实hide v. 隐瞒,掩饰confide v. 倾诉,信赖conceal v. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒spill the beans 说漏嘴revelation n. 泄露,透漏within earshot of 在听得见声的地方natural gas 天然气fuel n. 燃料liquefy v. 使液化flammable adj. 易燃的reserves n. 储量pipeline n. 管道crude oil 原油gasoline n. 汽油evergy-saving 能源节省scarce adj. 缺乏的alternative energy 替代能源diet n. 日常食物,规定食谱cocoa n. 可可粉flavor n. 风味ingredient n. 材料,原料bitter adj. 苦的spice n. 香料,调味品introduction n. 引言,导论rhetorical question 反问statement n. 措辞,陈述quotation n. 引文,语录pattern n. 模式heading n. 标题summary n. 摘要,概要summarize v. 概述remark n. 评论production n. 生产consumption n. 消费,消耗discontent n. 不满ideology n. 意识形态hypothesis n. 假设三、Great Depression 大萧条democratization n. 民主化democracy n. 民主economic crisis 经济危机fascism n. 法西斯主义impeachment n. 弹劾athlete n. 运动员track n. 跑道,足迹long jump 跳远relay n. 接力赛跑hold record 保持记录referee n. 裁判marathon n. 马拉松赛跑long-distance adj. 长距离的butterfly n. 蝶泳drug n. 药,毒品castle n. 城堡railing n. 栏杆investment n. 投资share n. 股份flat n. 公寓one-storey house 平房cottage n. 村舍vacuum cleaner 吸尘器lounge n. 休息室fireplace n. 壁炉ornament n. 装饰物cabinet n. 橱柜balcony n. 阳台lightning rod 避雷针bait n. 饵.诱惑物leaflet n.传单vibrate vi.vt. 振动string n. 线band n. 带子lantern n. 灯笼detachable adj. 可拆开的specifications n. 规格,规范dimension n. 尺寸seat belt 汽车安全带excuse from 免除be fined up to 罚款的数额达到 age v. 变老,老化set about 开始,着手brain volume 大脑容量contract v. 收缩die off 相继死亡in general terms 总的来说at risk 有危险的routine work 例行公事shrink v. 收缩as follows 如下pocket calculator 袖珍计算机offer n. 邀请,建议have a high opinion 赞赏,表扬good for nothing 毫无价值be obliged to sb. for sth. 因…感激某人take over 接管double-check n. 反复仔细检查substitute n. 替代品few and far between 稀少,少有further v. 深入进行let alone 更不用说permanent adj. 永久的defy v. 挑战contemporary adj. 当代的,当时的under way 在进行中occupy v. 占据时间,精力bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree硕士学位prospective adj. 将来的,可能的strain n. 疲劳,紧张academic authorities 学校当局labour through 一直努力地做forenoon n. 上午,午前stay up late 熬夜,晚睡get off to a slow start 开始的时候慢慢来leisurely adv. 从容地,悠闲地lay out 摆好sharper hours 精力更充沛的时刻hold back 阻止,阻碍四、evaluate v. 评价attain v. 达到,获得focal point 焦点,注意的中心pay safe 求稳,不冒险reflection n. 反映presentation n. 表达provision n. 供应bring forward 提出,提前dacade n. 十年solar energy 太阳能in charge of 负责,管理trade…for…用…和…交换temporary measure 临时地措施endanger v. 危害危及recall v. 取消work on 研究,致力于overextended adj. 过分扩张的health care program 医疗保健系统cut into 缩减,减少net effect 实际的结果meet with 遭遇bear the load 承担负荷authorize v. 授权unify v. 使统一do well to do 最好还是…assign v. 分配,指定visit at length with 详尽地交谈full-scale adj. 全面的health account 健康档案medical history 病史center on 围绕,以…为中心keep track 追踪,记录approach n. 途径,方法shift n. 值班,轮班drive n. 动力,欲望carry out执行switch on 接通bring about 带来,导致make sense of 了解,弄懂live up to 达到,实现,符合claim n. 声称in one’s favor 对…有利in person 亲自,本人in question 正在被讨论的,谈到的go a step further 进一步的行动mercilessly adv. 冷酷无情地,残忍地popularity n. 普及,流行marketer n. 营销人员modification n. 修改,修正famine n. 饥荒distress n. 贫困,不幸domestic adj. 家庭的institutional adj. 制度上的,规定的coordinate v. 协调,调整reinforcement n. 强化,增强motivate v. 激励,刺激critical adj. 重要的,关键的refined adj. 精炼的,提纯的avoid v. 避免deposit n. 押金accentuate v. 加重crack n. 裂缝rational adj. 理性的practical adj. 实际的excessively adv. 过分地,非常地outlet n. 发泄的方法501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in the way 对…方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out aproblem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上。

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