词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

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新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

八年级上英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案)

一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

它们真的很好吃。

考查名词单复数。

salad色拉；egg鸡蛋。

分析句意，我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。

第一个空前是two，此处表示份数，所以用复数，第二个空前有some，此处表示完整的蛋，所以也用复数。

故选B。

【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。

egg基本上完好的蛋，称的上可数名词，打碎掉或是蛋内物质，俚语之类，那么就是不可数名词。

2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析

A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题
1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱst
7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A．soB．becauseC．afterD．as soon as
8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．toB．forC．withD．about
20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised19．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。

初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含解析)

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。

my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。

根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。

【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。

2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。

“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。

“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。

“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。

2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。

“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。

“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。

3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。

“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。

“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。

“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。

4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附解析(5)

一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse7．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly8．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes9．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present11．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.A．to B．for C．with D．about16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 19．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及

词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及答案解析词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及答案解析一、词汇辨析：1. 吃惊、惊讶、震惊这三个词都表示对某事或某人引起的结果感到非常吃惊，但它们的程度不同。

(1) 吃惊：比较轻微的不可思议的反应。

可以用来形容突然的某种难以理解的事物或消息。

例句：当我听到他要辞职的消息时，我感到很吃惊。

(2) 惊讶：比吃惊程度更深的一种情绪体验。

常用来形容某种违反常理的事物或某人的突然行为。

例句：她看到她最喜欢的明星出现在她的生日派对上时，感到十分惊讶。

(3) 震惊：程度最深的一种反应，表达极度意外、震惊的情绪。

例句：听到父亲临终前的遗言时，我感到十分震惊。

2. 参观、访问、游览这三个词都表示到某个地方或者某个地方参观，但它们的用法和含义不同。

(1) 参观：一般指到某个有名或特别的地方参观，目的是为了增长知识。

例句：我们这次去北京的目的是参观故宫博物院。

(2) 访问：主要是去拜访某人，表示见面或交流的一种方式。

例句：我每年寒假都会去访问我的祖父母。

(3) 游览：表示旅行，对某地的人、事、物作了大致的访问和了解。

例句：我们计划这个暑假去游览一下长城。

3. 参加、加入、参与这三个词都表示参与某个活动，但它们的用法和含义有所不同。

(1) 参加：表示加入某个团体、组织或活动。

例句：他决定参加学校的篮球队。

(2) 加入：表示成为某个团体、组织的一员。

例句：她想加入一个帮助贫困儿童的慈善机构。

(3) 参与：表示参与某个举措、行动或活动。

例句：我们应该积极参与环保工作。

二、词汇应用练习题1. 选择最合适的词填空：(1) 当我听到她的名字时，我感到非常 _______。

a. 吃惊b. 惊讶c. 震惊(2) 我们打算这个周末去 _______ 公园。

a. 参观b. 访问c. 游览(3) 她决定 _______ 美术协会，因为她爱好绘画。

a. 参加b. 加入c. 参与2. 根据句意选择正确的词组：(1) 她的笑容使我们感到非常 _______。

小升初英语词汇辨析练习题20题答案解析版

小升初英语词汇辨析练习题20题答案解析版1.She is wearing a beautiful _____.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.blouse答案解析：A。

“dress”通常指连衣裙；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫，一般指男士衬衫；“blouse”是女式衬衫。

题干中说“beautiful”美丽的，通常连衣裙整体给人的感觉更美丽，结合语境选A。

2.He is very _____ today.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。

“happy”是高兴的；“sad”是伤心的；“angry”是生气的；“tired”是疲惫的。

题干中没有明显的提示伤心、生气或者疲惫，一般情况下积极的情绪优先考虑，所以选A。

3.There are many _____ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.grassD.leaves答案解析：B。

“flowers”是花；“trees”是树；“grass”是草，不可数名词；“leaves”是树叶，复数形式。

公园里树比较多且可数，符合语境，选B。

4.She has a _____ voice.A.loudB.softC.lowD.high答案解析：B。

“loud”是大声的；“soft”是轻柔的；“low”是低的；“high”是高的。

通常形容人的声音轻柔比较合适，选B。

5.The book is very _____.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案解析：A。

“interesting”是有趣的；“boring”是无聊的；“difficult”是困难的；“easy”是容易的。

书一般是有趣的更吸引人，选A。

6.He is a _____ boy.A.cleverB.stupidzyD.naughty答案解析：A。

“clever”是聪明的；“stupid”是愚蠢的；“lazy”是懒惰的；“naughty”是淘气的。

鲁教版初一英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。

我很喜欢蔬菜。

考查介词和名词。

have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。

2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。

3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。

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一、选择题1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of5．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 6．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually9．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in10．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。

seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。

根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。

根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不想去。

此外，我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。

根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。

故选C。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。

故选B。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。

我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！考查动词辨析。

remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。

根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。

故选B。

7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。

central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。

8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。

根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。

9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。

A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。

February是二月，接月份的介词用in。

故选D。

10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。

它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词，A.talk交谈；B. achieve实现；C. memorize记住；D. cover涵盖，包含。

结合对方提问，可知应该是包含、涵盖之意，故选D。

11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词，A. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；B. for prep. 支持，关于，为了；C. in prep. 在……里，在……以后；D. from prep. 从……起，来自，由于。

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