2020届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习 Unit1 Women of achievement学案 新人教版必修4
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
答案
拓展联想 1．以-tion 结尾的名词 ①connection 连接，关系 ②suggestion 建议 ③construction 建造，建设 ④pollution 污染 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑦attention 注意；留心
2．后缀-ation 高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥admiration 羡慕，钦佩 ⑦expectation 期望
vt.挤满；使拥挤 4．_c_am__p_a_ig_n__ n．运动；战役
vi.作战；参加运动
答案
5．_d_e_l_iv_e_r__ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生 6．_w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e adj.值得的；值得做的 7．_r_e_s_p_ec_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 8．_c_h_il_d_h_o_o_d_ n．童年；幼年时代 9．_au_d_i_e_n_c_e_ n．观众；听众；读者
this，I hold the firm belief that she will
succeed in time.
答案
④try on 试穿
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单词拼写1．Anyone can be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe(遵守)traffic regulations.2．Having a large family to support(支撑；养活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.3．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect(尊敬)for him.4．He thinks it worthwhile(值得的)to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.5．When customers place an order with us，their order should be delivered (运送)within a week.6．None of us had seen an emergency(紧急情况)like this and we were all terrified.7．Inspired(鼓舞)by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.8．What do you intend(打算)to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?Ⅱ.单句改错1．It struck to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.struck→occurred/came2．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended 3．I don't want to argue you—just do it！you前加with4．Each time he delivered a letter for Mrs Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.for→to5．You will be successful in the interview once you will have confidence.will 去掉6．He has behaved bad towards his wife.bad→badly7．The book referring to by him is well worth reading again.referring→referred 8．I've come to pay my respect to Mrs Green.respect→respectsⅢ.教材与语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1.like humans.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin herproject.She spent many years 5.observing (observe) and recording their daily activities ，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do ，and she 9.is respected (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the10.achievements (achieve) of women.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.答案：I came across a an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on bychance. One ofher books explained explaininghow to cut the death rate from having and caring for babiescaught my eye. Then I do did some research by raising some question questionsabout her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined determinationaswell as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that whatmade her succeedwas her kindness and consideration.She often went lately lateat night to deliver a babyfor a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry ∧onher career.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生在中国浙江宁波。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement精练新人教版必修4
Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on 2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版必修420170421114.doc
Unit 1Women of achievement一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累inspi⇩1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族 ①inspire 鼓舞；激发 ②encourage 鼓励；激励 ③motivate 激发；激励 2.以hood 为后缀的名词面面观①child hood 童年②adulthood 成年 ③boyhood 少年时代 ④brotherhood 手足之情 ⑤neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊3.以ency 结尾的高频名词小结①emergency 紧急情况 ②efficiency 效率；功率 ③tendency 趋向；趋势 ④fluency 流利；流畅 4.以ist 为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家 ②journalist 记者 ③psychologist 心理学家 ④economist 经济学家5.后缀ation 高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激⑥civilization 文明 ⑦expectation 期望 ⑧adaptation 适应；改编本二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move of f 离开；出发②pay off还清；取得好结果⑤take off起飞；脱掉⑦set off出发；爆炸③put off推迟④show off炫耀；卖弄⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)2.“查字典”的多种表达①look up a word in adictionary②refer to a dictionary③consult a dictionary三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Hans is a man of great achievements， who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans was askedto deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. He said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job， but don't look down uponordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something，you must carry on withit， otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are oldlooking back and saying that you have tried your best will you becontent with your life.”1．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服It's no use arguing_with_him about the question for he won't change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。
部编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇训练 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.值得的;值得做的2. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意3. n.&vt.支持;拥护4. n.仁慈;好意5. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的7. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现8. vt.观察;观测;遵守9. vt.计划;打算阅读词汇1.welfare n.2.project n.3.institute n.4.specialist n.5.campaign n.& vi.6.shade n.&vt.7.nest n.8.bond n.9.childhood n.10.outspoken adj.11.entertainment n.12.crowd n.&vt.13.audience n.14.rate n.15.emergency n.16.generation n.拓展词汇1. n.成就;功绩→ v.完成;达到2. n.连接;关系→ v.连接3. n.组织;机构;团体→vt.组织4. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性5. vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测6. vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ n.争论;争辩;争吵7. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9. n.疾病;恶心→adj.生病的10. vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图11. adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑;认为→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到二、高频短语1. 离开;出发2. 过着……的生活3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4. 蔑视;瞧不起5. 查阅;参考;谈到6. 碰巧;凑巧7. (偶然)遇见;碰见8. 继续;坚持9. 献身于……;致力于……10. 解决;锻炼身体三、经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她才得以开始自己的计划).2. (我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3. (我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Having a large family to (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest (尊敬) for him.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my (童年).4.I’m having some flowers (递送) for her birthday.5.There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me.6.Helping others in need is a (值得的) matter.7.The (听众) was of no less than five thousand.8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of (好意).9.In time of success we remain (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keepstrong-minded.10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts (涌入脑海)on her.11.Always check the oil and the water before you (起程).12.Mr. Garcia (蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard.13.I (遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday.14.You’ll have an accident if you (继续)driving like that.15. (专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.16.Your notes are excellent materials to (查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test.(二)单句填空1.Do you believe that there’s a (connect) between smoking and heart disease?2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)3.I became when I heard her speech. (inspire)4.He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking. (argue)5.It is of you to take his illness into . (consider)6.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)二、经典句型仿写1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement讲义新人教版必修4.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement讲义新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写] 7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写] 1．achievementn．成就；功绩2．connectionn. 连接；关系3．campaignn. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4．organizationn. 组织；机构；团体5．behavevt.vi. 举动；举止或行为表现6．behaviourn. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhileadj. 值得的；值得做的8．observevt. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写] 9．observationn．观察；观测10．childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代11．respectvt.n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．arguevt.vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argumentn. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowdn. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspirevt. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写] 16．inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞17．supportn．vt. 支持；拥护18．refervi. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audiencen. 观众；听众；读者20．sicknessn. 疾病；恶心21．intendvt. 计划；打算22．generationn. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写] 23．kindnessn．仁慈；好意24．considerateadj. 考虑周到的25．considerationn. 考虑；体谅26．delivervt. 递送；生小孩儿；接生；发表演说等27．human_being人28．move_off离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life过着的生活[第七屏听写] 30．crowd_in 想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance碰巧；凑巧34．come_across 偶然遇见；碰见35．carry_on继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.welfare n．福利；福利事业 2.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况5.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 6.career n. 事业；生涯7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.写其形汉译英 1.campaignn. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动 anizationn. 组织；机构；团体3.childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代 4.crowdn. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤5.audiencen. 观众；听众；读者 6.sicknessn. 疾病；恶心核心单词练通 1.The teenager from the United States was widely respected 尊重for what she had done. 2.It is very considerate of you to deliver 递送milk to our door every morning. 3.Each time you spend on your card, a small donation is made to a worthwhile 值得的cause. 4.The old custom has been passed along to us by one generation 一代after another.5.Having a large family to support 养活, he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.6.Some students are going to observe 庆祝Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.7.Sometimes, a small act of kindness 好意does make a difference. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；达到 2.connection n．连接；关系→connectvt.连接→connectedadj.有联系的 3.behave vt.vi.举动；举止或行为表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性4.argue vt.vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵 5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感6.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intend vt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到[用准用活] 1.It is generally believed that there is connection connect between smoking and lung cancer. 2.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.behave 3.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.intend 4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.achieve 5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.inspire 6.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.argue ⇩1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encourage 鼓励；激励③motivate 激发；激励④stimulate 鼓舞；激励2.后缀-ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望 3.以-ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组 1.move_off 离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着的生活 3.crowd_in 想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海 4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起e_across 偶然遇见；碰见The other day, I ①came_across an old friend in the street, who is ②leading_a hard life. Both of his parents died in the accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about ③being_looked_down_upon because he is so poor. 第二组1.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 3.carry_on 继续；坚持 4.devote_..._to_... 献身于；专心于5.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是①Devoted_to her career, Mary, my best friend, has little time to spend with her family. When she is faced with difficulties, she would ②refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ③carries_on doing like this, I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time. ⇩1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；起程；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④give off 发出光、热、气味等⑤take off 起飞；脱掉 2.“查词典”的多种表达①look up a word in a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③consult a dictionary ④search through a dictionary 3.“v.＋on”短语聚焦①carry on 继续；坚持②work on 继续工作③move on 继续移动④try on 试穿三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement课件必修4
8.I hope airlines can show more respect ___f_o_r___ passengers and improve service.
9.(2018 年 新课 标Ⅰ 卷· 阅读理解 D)They found that more on-demand ____e_n_te_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t______ (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
18.____c_o_n_s_i_d_er_a_t_e___ adj. 考虑周到的→__c_o_n_s_id_e_r__ vt. 考 虑→__c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_ti_o_n___ n.考虑；体谅→____c_o_n_s_i_d_e_ra_b_l_e____ adj. 相当大的
19.____d_e_li_v_e_r___ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说 等)→____d_e_li_v_e_ry____ n.递送；传送
必修 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
核心单词
1.___a_c_h_ie_v_h_i_e_v_e_ vt.完成；达成 2.___p_r_o_je_c_t__ n.项目；工程；规划 3.___c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n____ n.连接；关系→___co_n_n_e_c_t__ v.连接；联 合→____c_o_n_n_e_c_t_e_d__ adj.有联系的；相关的 4.____o_r_g_a_n_i_za_t_io_n_____ n.组织；机构；团体→__o_rg_a_n_i_z_e___ vt.组织→___o_r_g_a_n_iz_e_r___ n.组织者
2020届高三一轮复习：1-4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
①observesthb+a. t
doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 K 观察到……
②under observation 在监视中,在 观察中
英文典例:
①Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
(2016江苏,书面表达)
grain of rice,
farmers’ labor.
出于对农民劳动的尊o重ut,中国o的f 孩子re在sp很ec小t 的时f候or就受到不能浪费每一粒粮
食的教育。
④In many respects the new version is less good than the old one.从
许多方面来看,新的版本并不比旧的强。(朗文P1482)
sb.把……移
英文典例:
①His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage
(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
政府认为这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。
巧学助记
词语辨析:
discuss
“讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观 点而交换意见。
argue
“争论,辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对 方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。
“争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式
因此应该制定出规章制度并严格执行。
②His neighbours
into his house.
③他Th的ou邻sa居nd们s o看f到pe一op个le陌oo生bbsse人errv进veed入d了th他e家ash。ip slteraavnignegrthe hgaorbour.
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement推断句题(七选五)方法指导在七选五中对推断句的考查主要包括两个层面:1)段中推断句:做题时阅读空格前后的内容,抓住体现逻辑关系的信号词(thus、therefore、however等),确定上下文的并列、递进、转折、因果等关系。
2)段尾推断句:阅读前文,锁定高频词或体现逻辑关系的信号词并且注意与下一段开头的衔接关系。
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ)根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You mi ght represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the lettersof the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement知识串讲讲义附答案
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义1. __________________________vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现2. __________________________adj. 值得的；值得做的3. __________________________vt. 观察；观测；遵守4. __________________________vt. &n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5. __________________________vt. &vi. 讨论；辩论；争论6. __________________________vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示7. __________________________n. &vt. 支持；拥护8. __________________________vi. 谈到；查阅；参考9. __________________________vt. 计划；打算1. ___________________________________离开起程；出发【常用结构】___________________________________四处走动___________________________________迁入新居___________________________________前进___________________________________搬走2. ___________________________________过着……的生活3. ___________________________________（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海【常用结构】___________________________________想法、问题等涌上心头，涌入脑海___________________________________涌入，挤进……___________________________________挤满了……4. ___________________________________蔑视；瞧不起【常用结构】___________________________________四处查看；考察事态___________________________________为未来着想；展望___________________________________记起；回想___________________________________期待；盼望___________________________________旁观;观察5. ___________________________________（偶然）遇见；碰见【常用结构】___________________________________（计划、议题等）被提出；发芽；上升；发生___________________________________发生___________________________________出来；出版；显现；真相大白___________________________________提出___________________________________提到；说到；总共;达到6. ___________________________________继续；坚持【常用结构】___________________________________继续做某事___________________________________履行，实施，执行___________________________________帮助……渡过难关;成功完成，顺利实现Ⅲ. 写作句式必学1. _______________________________________________________________________.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also to ok part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 1 Women of achievement随堂演练 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单词拼写1．There are some connections between his words and ______(举止)．2．The expert was ________(直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.3．There is an ________ (争论)about whether we should support the new party.4．You need some kind of ________(娱乐)and it's worthwhile if you want to work better.5．His father is a very ________(考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.6．Teaching is a ________(有价值的)job.7．I ________(观看) him entering the bank with a gun.8．The hospital has to treat ________(紧急事件)such as car accidents.9．Three thousand________(观众) crowded in the concert hall.10．Today, I ________(打算) to finish reading this book.答案1．behaviours 2.outspoken 3.argument4．entertainment 5.considerate 6.worthwhile7．observed 8.emergency 9.audience 10.intendⅡ.单句语法填空1．I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2．I'm having problems with my Internet ________ (connect)．3．The ________ (organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time a nd energy.4．I like her attitude very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．She observed a man ________ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue)．7．Rough seas caused much ________ (sick) among the passengers.8．Books offered an excellent ________ (entertain) for idle hours.9．It is ________ (consider) of you to call on me from time to time.10．I think it would be a ________ (kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.11．His father died in the disaster, leaving his family ________ (suffer) a lot.12．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on ________ their discussion.13．She devoted her life to ________ (do) research on wild animals and plants.14．Either he or I ________ (be) to blame for this broken cup.15．Each boy and girl in my class ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday.16．It was years of hard work ________ made her famous.17．________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.18．He is second ________ none in physics.19．She was permitted ________ (enter) the garden.20．Free ________ sickness, she lives a happy life.答案1．achievement 2.connection anization4．behaviour 5.breaking 6.argument 7.sickness8．entertainment 9.considerate 10.kindness11．suffering 12.with 13.doing 14.am 15.was16．that 17.What 18.to 19.to enter 20.from/ofⅢ.单句改错1．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.________2．You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.3．He is an independent child, who does everything by his own.________4．Since you don't know how to read the word, why not looking it up in a dictionary？________5．The money we are raising is intended to the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.________6．Only when he returned we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.________答案1．study改为studying 2.working后加on3．by改为on 4.looking改为look5．to改为for 6.returned后加wereⅣ.语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1．arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which5．paintings 6.by 7.is 8.conducted 9.regularly10．livingⅤ.短文改错While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.答案 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the amiddleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious Obviously ， he had a bad day. Before Afterhe left, Inoticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked ∧themup and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom whowas still shouting on hisphone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little fewseconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt interruption. Then I showed to ＼ his keys and explainedthe whole thing. On heard hearing my words, he immediately hang hungup his phone and apologizedfor his rudeness.。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement高考拆组训练新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ wellbeing.I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.C．live D．sing解析：选 B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。
2020届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world学案 新人教版必修3
2020;2020届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案-人教版必修3- Unit 1 Festivals around the world.Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Tom celebrated the________(到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends.答案：arrival2．I am now ________(收集) convincing information for my paper.答案：gathering3．The central government has made a series of________(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.答案：agricultural4．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got________(独立) from the other countries.答案：independence5．No one is to see the document without the________(许可) of the writer of the report.答案：permission6．I’ve made up my mind，but it’s________(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.答案：obvious7．To get the job done，one should be ________(精力充沛) and hardworking.答案：energetic8．I used to________(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：admire9．You’d better________(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hoursoutside.答案：apologize10．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never________(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案：forgiveⅡ.课文原句突破1．在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 《Women of
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．welfare n．福利；福利事业3．project n．项目；工程；规划4．institute n．学会；学院；协会5．connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接6．campaign n．运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织8．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性9．shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的13．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16．support n. & vt.支持；拥护17．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算18．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送●重点短语1．move off 离开；起程；出发2．lead a．..life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持9．human beings 人类10．be put to death 被处死11．devote all one’s life to 献身于12．second to 次于13．catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光14．can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．be intended for 专为……而设计，专供……用●重点句型1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
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2020;2020届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案-人教版必修4-Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.答案：support3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him. 答案：respect4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps. 答案：connections6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.答案：achievements7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time. 答案：consideration8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harderthan before.答案：Inspired10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhileⅡ课文原句突破1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.答案：Only；was she2．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.答案：Once3．进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school.答案： it was；that4．为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?答案：Why not studyworthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)．我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。
③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。
④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。
1.Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile解析：句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。
A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。
故选D项。
答案： Dbehave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。
(1)behave oneself举止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviour [U] 举止，行为①I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。
2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain解析：句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself 意为“规矩点”。
答案： Aobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that...观察……①The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。
②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.当我小时，我常常观察夜空。
③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
④The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。
3.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。
perform 执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行 (习俗等)；support支持。
由句意可知C项正确。
答案： Cargue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。
②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。
③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。