Churchill(丘吉尔英文简介) ppt课件

26 October 1951 – 7 April 1955
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
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• In 1896, he was transferred to Bombay（孟买）, British India， where he wrote his first book:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 《马拉坎德野战军纪实》
• In 1898，he was transferred to Egypt, where he wrote:The River War《河上的战争》
• Birthplace: Britain
• Social position: British politician、 militarist、orator 、 writer and artist
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Family background
• Churchill was born in a noble family. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer(财务大臣). His mother, Jennie Jerome, was an American socialite（美 国名媛）.
1940–1942
Leader of the House of Commons
10 May 1940 – 27 July 1945
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom&Minister of Defence
1945–1951
Leader of the Opposition
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Military service
• In 1895, Churchill traveled to Cuba to observe the Spanish fight the Cuban guerrillas.His job was to write an article about guerrillas.Because of this article,he got his first medal. Since then, Churchill fell in love with writing. Also, in Cuba he acquired a taste of Havana cigars(哈瓦那雪茄), which he would smoke for the rest of his life.
1921–1922
Secretary of State for the Colonies
1924–1929
Chancellor of the Exchequer
1929–1939
"the wilderness yeaprps"t课件
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years
position
1939–1940
First Lord of the Admiralty
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Education
• He was educated at three independent schools：St. George's School、Brunswick School、Harrow School.
• Independent and rebellious by nature, Churchill generally had a poor academic record in school, for which he was always punished. So,in1893, his father sent him to Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院).
• On 12 October 1899, the Second Boer War between Britain and the Boer Republics broke out and he obtained a commission to act as war correspondent(战地记者) for The Morning Post. But he and his accompanies were captured by Boers. Later, Churchill escaped from the prison camp which made him a minor national hero at that time, because he is the only one escaped. Since then, he began his political career.
1911–1915
First Lord of the Admiralty
1915–1917
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1917–1919
Minister of Munitions
1919–1921
Secretary of State for War&Air
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political career
years
positions
1905–1908
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
1908–1910
President of the Board of Trade
1910–1911
Home Secretary
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Outline
• Brief introduction
• Family background
• Education
• Military service
• Political career
• Famous saying
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Winston Churchill
• Birthday: Nov.30 1874 – Jan.24 1965