机械制造专利翻译词汇_部分9
机械制造专利翻译词汇
天译时代翻译公司机械专利翻译词汇(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 异常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear; scratching 磨损abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics 醋酸纤维塑料acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards 采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily sevice 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项decoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient purchase 来料不良definitive standard 限定性标准deformation 变形deformation 变形deformation 变形degate 打浇口degrease 脱脂degreasing 去油（脱脂）degree of adoption 采用程度degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度dejecting 顶固模delamination 起鳞delivery deadline 交货期demagnetization 去磁;消磁demin-water 去离子水denominator 分母dense deposits 焊肉致密dents 压痕dents 压痕department 部门department director 部长department director 部长depersonalized repairmethod 混装修理法deposition techniques 熔敷工艺depth of cut 切齿深度deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理deputy manager | =vice manager 副理deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长derivative 导数derusting 除锈derusting machine 除锈机description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明descriptive provision 叙述规定descriptor 叙词design constraints 设计约束design defect 设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量deslag 去渣desmut 剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle 汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle 汽车检测站detergent 净化剂detergent 去垢剂detonation 爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance 有害阻力diagnostic norms 诊断规范diagnostic parameters 诊断参数diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床die casting machine 压铸机die casting machine 压铸机die change 换模die for first-forming 预弯模die forging 模锻die lifter 举模器die locker 锁模器die locker 锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair 模修die worker 模工diesel fuel 柴油diesel index 柴油指数dieseling (after run) 自燃现象difference quantity 差异量differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing 扩散退火dilution 稀释dimension series 尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽dip-coatng 浸涂dipped electrode 手涂焊条direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline 直馏汽油direct welding 双面点焊directive standard 指导性标准disassembling 拆卸disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe 制动盘专用车床disc runout 制动盘摆动disc spring 碟形弹簧discoloration 羿色disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1〕 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength 塑性plasticity 硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy一般低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 专门钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy 退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal 单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe 立式车床 Lathes, vertical 摇臂车床 radial lathe 单臂刨床 open-side planing machine 插床 Slotting machines 龙门刨床Planing machine 卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine 外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper4.数控机床Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool 成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap 螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 操纵阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构 螺旋夹紧机构 偏心夹紧机构 铰链夹紧机构 定心夹紧机构 联动夹紧机构 机械增力机构方向操纵阀 direction control valve 压力操纵阀 pressure control valve 流量操纵阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV带V belt圆形带circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring 板弹簧Leaf spring划线 錾削chopping 锉削filing 锯削scaling 钻孔drilling 扩孔counterbore 锪孔counterbore 铰孔reaming 攻螺纹ensat threaded 套螺纹 矫正和弯曲 刮削gouging 研磨polishing 铆接rivet joint 部件装配Assembly 总装配 final assembly 调整 adjust 精度检验 precision inspection 试车trial 喷漆 spray-paint 涂油annoit 装箱 encase 电火花加工 〔EDM 〕Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining 激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting 失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting 压力铸造pressure casting 金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge 胎膜锻造moulding forge 冲压设备punching equipments 冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine 冲床punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深〔伸〕stretching 熔焊 welding 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing/ soldering 气焊gas welding 气割gas cutting 氩弧焊argon arc welding 二氧化碳气体爱护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 电阻焊resistance welding 摩擦焊friction welding磨光burnish 抛光polish滚光除油degrease除锈derusting磷化phosphate20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease 去除氧化膜remove oxide film 转化处理conversion treatment 退火anneal 脱脂 degrease 除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 潮湿和粗化 clouding & roughening 电镀单金属 single metal 电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating 镀镍 nickel plating 镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance 结合力binding force 耐蚀性 〔盐雾试验〕salt spray test 镀层厚度 thickness of plating 耐磨性 wear resistance 刷漆 painting 手工喷涂 manual spraying 静电喷漆 electrostatic painting 电泳涂装electrophoretic coating 静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting 浸涂dip coating。
机械行业英语词汇大全
机械行业英语词汇大全As sembly line组装线La yout布置图Con veyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机R ivet g un拉钉枪Screw drive r起子E lectri c scre w driv er电动起子Pneu maticscrewdriver气动起子workta ble 工作桌OOB A开箱检查fit t ogethe r组装在一起fast en锁紧(螺丝)fi xture夹具(治具)pall et栈板barcod e条码b arcode scann er条码扫描器fus e toge ther熔合fuse machi ne热熔机repai r修理o perato r作业员QC品管superv isor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm etic i nspect外观检查innerpartsinspec t内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. i nch镑、英寸EMI gaske t导电条frontplate前板rea r plat e后板c hassis基座b ezel p anel面板powe r butt on电源按键rese t butt on重置键Hi-po t test of SP S高源高压测试V ol tage s witchof SPS电源电压接拉键sh eet me tal pa rts 冲件plas tic pa rts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序mater ial ch eck li st物料检查表wor k cell工作间t rolley台车su b-line支线le ft for k叉车p ersonn el res ourcedepart ment 人力资源部produ ctiondepart ment生产部门pl anning depar tment企划部QC Secti on品管科stamp ing fa ctory冲压厂pa inting facto ry烤漆厂moldi ng fac tory成型厂com mon eq uipmen t常用设备uncoi ler an d stra ighten er整平机punch ing ma chine冲床ro bot机械手hydr aulicmachin e油压机lathe车床pla ner |'plein|刨床miller铣床gr inder磨床lin ear cu tting线切割el ectric al spa rkle电火花wel der电焊机stak er=rev itingmachin e铆合机positi on职务presid ent董事长gene ral ma nager总经理sp ecialassist ant ma nager特助fac tory d irecto r厂长d epartm ent di rector部长de puty m anager | =vi ce man ager副理sect ion su pervis or课长deputy secti on sup erviso r =vic e sect ion su periso r副课长groupleader/super visor组长lin e supe rvisor线长as sistan t mana ger助理to mo ve, to carry, to h andle搬运beput in stora ge入库pack p acking包装to apply oil擦油to f ile bu rr 锉毛刺fina l insp ection终检to conne ct mat erial接料torevers e mate rial 翻料wet stati on沾湿台Tiana天那水c leanin g clot h抹布t o load mater ial上料to un load m ateria l卸料t o retu rn mat erial/stockto退料scrape d |'sk r&aeli g;pid|报废sc rape ..v.刮;削defi cientpurcha se来料不良manu factur e proc edure制程def icient manuf acturi ng pro cedure制程不良oxidat ion |' ksi'd ein|氧化sc ratch刮伤den ts压痕defect ive up siding down抽芽不良d efecti ve tostakin g铆合不良embed ded lu mp镶块feedin g is n ot inplace送料不到位stampi ng-mis sing漏冲prod uction capac ity生产力educ ationand tr aining教育与训练propo sal im provem ent提案改善spa re par ts=buf fer备件forkl ift叉车trail er=lon g vehi cle拖板车comp ound d ie合模die lo cker锁模器pre ssureplate=platepinch压板bol t螺栓n ame of a dep artmen t部门名称admin istrat ion/ge neralaffair s dept总务部a utomat ic scr ewdriv er电动启子thic knessgauge厚薄规ga uge(or jig)治具pow er wir e电源线buzzle蜂鸣器d efecti ve pro duct l abel不良标签id entify ing sh eet li st标示单screw driver holde r起子插座pedal踩踏板s topper阻挡器f low bo ard流水板hydr aulichandja ck油压板车fork lift叉车pall et栈板glove(s) wit h expo sed fi ngers割手套fo refing er食指midfin ger中指ringfinger无名指l ittlefinger小指ba nd-aid创可贴i udustr ial al cohol工业酒精a lcohol conta iner沾湿台hea d of s crewdr iver起子头swe eper扫把vacc um cle aner吸尘器rag抹布g arbage conta iner灰箕garb age ca n垃圾箱garbag e bag垃圾袋ch ain链条jack升降机pr oducti on lin e流水线chain链条槽ma gnetiz er加磁器lampholder灯架to mop t he flo or拖地to cle an the floor扫地to clean a tab le擦桌子air p ipe 气管pack agingtool打包机pac kaging打包mi ssingpart漏件wron g part错件ex cessiv e defe cts过多的缺陷cr itical defec t极严重缺陷majo r defe ct主要缺陷mino r defe ct次要缺陷notup tostanda rd不合规格dime nsion/size i s a li ttle b igger尺寸偏大(小)cosm etic d efect外观不良s lipped screw head/s lipper y scre w head螺丝滑头slippe d scre whead/shippe ry scr ew thr ead滑手speck le斑点mildew ed=mol dy=mou ldy发霉rust生锈def ormati on变形burr(金属)flas h(塑件)毛边poo r stak ing铆合不良exc esssiv e gap间隙过大g rease/oil st ains油污incl usion杂质pai ntingpeel o ff脏污shrink ing/sh rinkag e缩水m ixed c olor杂色scra tch划伤poorproces sing 制程不良p oor in coming part事件不良f old of pakag ing be lt打包带折皱pai ntingmake-u p补漆d iscolo ration羿色wa ter sp ots水渍polis hing/s urface proce ssing表面处理e xposed metal/baremetal金属裸露l ack of paint ing烤漆不到位sa fety安全qual ity品质deliv ery de adline交货期c ost成本engin eering工程di e repa ir模修enterp rise p lan =enterp rise e xpansi on pro jects企划QC品管die worke r模工p roduct ion, t o prod uce生产equip ment设备to s tart a press开机st op/swi tch of f a pr ess关机class ificat ion整理regul ation整顿cle anness清扫co nserva tion清洁cult ure教养quali fied p roduct s, up-to-gra de pro ducts良品def ective produ cts, n ot up-to-gra de pro ducts不良品wa ste废料board看板fe eder送料机sli ding r ack滑料架defe ctiveproduc t box不良品箱d ie cha nge 换模to f ix a d ie装模to tak e apar t a di e拆模t o repa ir a d ie修模packin g mate rial包材bask et蝴蝶竺plast ic bas ket胶筐isola ting p late b affleplate; barri cade隔板cart on box纸箱to pulland st retch拉深toput ma terial in pl ace, t o cutmateri al, to input落料to impos e line s压线t o comp ress,compre ssing压缩cha racter die字模to f eed, f eeding送料tr anspor tation运输(b e)qual fied,up tograde合格not up to grade, notqualif ied不合格mate rial c hange, stock chang e材料变更featu re cha nge 特性变更ev aluati on评估prepar e for, makeprepar ations for 准备par ameter s参数r otatin g spee d, rev olutio n转速m anufac ture m anagem ent制造管理abn ormalhandli ng异常处理prod uction unit生产单位l ots of produ ction生产批量s teel p late钢板roll mater ial卷料manuf acture proce dure制程oper ationproced ure作业流程torevise, modi fy修订to swi tch ov er to, switc h---to throw--over switc hing o ver切换engin eering, proj ect di fficul ty工程瓶颈st age di e工程模automa tion自动化tostake, staki ng, re viting铆合ad d lubr icatin g oil加润滑油s hut di e架模s hut he ight o f a di e架模高度analo g-mode devic e类模器die li fter举模器arg on wel ding氩焊voca bulary for s tampin g冲压常词汇st amping, pres s冲压p unch p ress,dieing out p ress冲床unco iler & strai nghten er整平机feede r送料机rack,shelf, stack料架cy linder油缸ro bot机械手take r取料机convey er bel t输送带transm ission rack输送架to p stop上死点b ottomstop下死点one strok e一行程inch寸动to c ontinu e, con t.连动to gri p(mate rial)吸料loc ationlump,locati ng pie ce, bl ock st op 定位块rese t复位s moothl y顺利d ent压痕scrat ch刮伤deform ation变形fil ings铁削to d raw ho les抽孔inqui ry, se arch f or查寻to sto ck, st orage, in st ock库存recei ve领取approv al exa mine a nd ver ify审核proce ssing, to pr ocess加工del ivery, to de liver交货to retur n deli venryto.t o send delin ery ba ckto retrn of go ods退货regis tratio n登记r egistr ationcard登记卡tocontro l管制t o putforwar d andhand i n提报s afe st ock安全库存acc eptanc e = re ceive验收tonotice通知ap plicat ion fo rm for purch ase请购单cons ume, c onsump tion消耗to f ill in填写ab rasion磨损re verseangle= cham fer倒角chara cter d ie字模to col lect,to gat her收集failu re, tr ouble故障sta tistic s统计d emandand su pply需求care er car d履历卡to tak e apar t a di e卸下模具to lo ad a d ie装上模具to t ight a bolt拧紧螺栓t o loos er a b olt拧松螺栓tomove a way adie pl ate移走模板eas ily da magedparts易损件st andard parts标准件b reakin g.(be)broken,(be)c racked断裂t o lubr icate润滑com mon vo cabula ry for die e nginee ring 模具工程常用词汇di e 模具figure file, chart file图档cut ting d ie, bl anking die冲裁模pro gressi ve die, foll ow (-o n)die连续模compou nd die复合模p unched hole冲孔pan el boa rd镶块to cut edges=side c ut=sid e scra p切边t o bend ing折弯to pu ll, to stret ch拉伸Line s trechi ng, li ne pul ling线拉伸eng raving, to e ngrave刻印up siding downedges翻边tostake铆合des igning, to d esign设计des ign mo difica tion设计变化di e bloc k模块f oldedblock折弯块sl idingblock滑块loc ationpin定位销lift ing pi n顶料销die pl ate, f ront b oard模板padd ing bl ock垫块stepp ing ba r垫条u pper d ie bas e上模座lowerdie ba se下模座upper suppo rtingblank上承板up per pa ddingplateblank上垫板sp are di es模具备品spri ng 弹簧bolt螺栓doc umentfolder文件夹f ile fo lder资料夹toput fi le inorder整理资料s pare t ools l ocatio n手工备品仓firs t coun t初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人second count复盘人second check复盘复核人equip ment设备wast e mate rials废料wor k in p rogres s prod uct在制品casi ng = c ontain erazat ion装箱quant ity of physi cal in vetory secon d coun t 复盘点数量qua ntityof cus toms c ount 会计师盘,点数量th e firs t page第一联f iled b y acco unting depar tmentfor re ferenc e会计部存查end-user/u sing u nit(de partme nt)使用单位sum mary o f year-end p hysica l inve ntorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称T his sh eet an d phys ical i nvento ry lis t will be se nt toaccoun ting depart ment t ogethe r (Tho se ofNHK wi ll besent t o fina ncialdepar tment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Applic ationstatus recor ds ofyear-e nd phy sicalinvent ory Li st and phys ical i nvento ry car d 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blan k andwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plat e电镀m old成型mater ial fo r engi neerin g mold testi ng工程试模材料no t incl uded i n phys ical i nvento ry不列入盘点sam ple样品incom ing ma terial to be inspe cted进货待验de script ion品名steel/rolle d stee l钢材m ateria l stat istics sheet物料统计明细表m eeting minut es会议记录meet ing ty pe 会别distr ibutio n depa rtment分发单位locati on地点chairm an主席presen t memb ers出席人员sub ject主题conc lusion结论de cision items决议事项respon sibledepart ment负责单位pr e-fixe d fini shingdate预定完成日a pprove d by / check ed by/ prep ared b y核准/审核/承办P CE ass emblyproduc tion s chedul e shee tPCE组装厂生产排配表mo del机锺workorder工令rev ision版次rem ark备注produ ctioncontro l conf irmati on生产确认chec ked by初审ap proved by核准depar tment部门sto ck age analy sis sh eet库存货龄分析表on-h and in ventor y现有库存avail able m ateria l良品可使用obso lete m ateria l良品已呆滞to b e insp ectedor rew orked待验或重工tota l合计c ause d escrip tion原因说明pa rt num ber/ P/N 料号type形态ite m/grou p/clas s类别q uality品质pr epared by制表notes说明ye ar-end physi cal in ventor y diff erence analy sis sh eet 年终盘点差异分析表ph ysical inven tory盘点数量ph ysical count quant ity帐面数量dif ferenc e quan tity差异量cau se ana lysis原因分析r aw mat erials原料ma terial s物料f inishe d prod uct成品semi-finish ed pro duct半成品pac king m ateria ls包材good p roduct/accep ted go ods/ a ccepte d part s/good parts良品de fectiv e prod uct/no n-good parts不良品d ispose d good s处理品wareho use/hu b仓库o n waylocati on在途仓overs ea loc ation海外仓sp are pa rts ph ysical inven tory l ist备品盘点清单s pare m olds l ocatio n模具备品仓skid/palle t栈板t ox mac hine自铆机wir e EDM线割EDM放电机c oil st ock卷料sheet stock片料to leranc e工差s core=g roove压线cam block滑块pi lot导正筒trim剪外边p ierce剪内边dr ag for m压锻差pocket for t he pun ch hea d挂钩槽slug h ole废料孔feat ure di e公母模expans ion dw g展开图radius半径sh im(wed ge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割se t scre w止付螺丝formblock折刀sto p pin定位销ro und pi erce p unch=d ie but ton圆冲子shap e punc h=dieinsert异形子s tock l ocater block定位块u nder c ut=scr ap cho pper清角acti ve pla te活动板baffl e plat e挡块c over p late盖板male die公模fema le die母模gr oove p unch压线冲子ai r-cush ion ej ect-ro d气垫顶杆sprin g-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bloc k衬套i nsert入块cl ub car高尔夫球车capab ility能力par ameter参数fa ctor系数phos phate皮膜化成v iscosi ty涂料粘度alka lidipp ing脱脂mainmanifo ld主集流脉beze l斜视规blanki ng穿落模dejec ting顶固模dem agneti zation去磁;消磁high-speedtransm ission高速传递heat d issipa tion热传rack上料de grease脱脂ri nse水洗alkal ine et ch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. ri nse纯水次Chro mate铬酸处理An odize阳性处理s eal封孔revis ion版次partnumber/P/N料号good produ cts良品scrap ed pro ducts报放心品d efecti ve pro ducts不良品fi nished produ cts成品dispo sed pr oducts处理品b arcode条码fl ow cha rt流程表单asse mbly组装stam ping冲压mold ing成型spare parts=buffe r备品c oordin ate座标disma ntle t he die折模au xiliar y fuct ion辅助功能pol y-line多义线h eaterband 加热片th ermoco uple热电偶san d blas ting喷沙grit砂砾d erusti ng mac hine除锈机deg ate打浇口drye r烘干机induct ion感应induc tion l ight感应光res ponse=reacti on=int eracti on感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器c oncave凸con vex凹short射料不足n ick缺口speck瑕??s hine亮班spla y 银纹gas ma rk焦痕delami nation起鳞co ld slu g冷块b lush 导色gou ge沟槽;凿槽sat in tex ture段面咬花wi tnessline证示线pat ent专利grit沙砾gra nule=p euet=g rain细粒grit maker抽粒机c ushion缓冲ma gnaliu m镁铝合金magne sium镁金meta l plat e钣金l athe车mill锉plan e刨gr ind磨drill铝bori ng镗b linste r气泡f illet镶;嵌边t hrough-holeform通孔形式vo ller p in for mality滚针形式cam dr iver铡楔shan k摸柄c rank s haft曲柄轴aug ular o ffset角度偏差v elocit y速度p roduct ion te mpo生产进度现状t orque扭矩spl ine=th e mult iple k eys花键quenc hing淬火temp ering回火ann ealing退火ca rboniz ation碳化all oy合金tungst en hig h spee d stee l钨高速的molyhigh s peed s teel钼高速的or ganicsolven t有机溶剂brack et小磁导liais on联络单volat ile挥发性resi stance电阻io n离子t itrato r滴定仪beacon警示灯c oolant冷却液c rusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模pier ce die冲孔模f orming die成型模pro gressi ve die连续模g ang di es复合模shear ing di e剪边模riveti ng die铆合模p ierce冲孔for ming成型(抽凸,冲凸)dra w hole抽孔be nding折弯tri m切边e mboss凸点dom e凸圆s emi-sh earing半剪st amp ma rk冲记号debur r or c oin压毛边punc h rive ting冲压铆合si de str etch侧冲压平re el str etch卷圆压平gr oove压线blan king下料stam p lett er冲字(料号)sh earing剪断ti ck-mar k near side正面压印ti ck-mar k fars ide反面压印冲压名称类ex tensio n dwg展开图pr ocedur e dwg工程图di e stru cturedwg模具结构图ma terial材质ma terial thick ness料片厚度fa ctor系数upwa rd向上downwa rd向下pressspecif icatio n冲床规格die h eightrange适用模高d ie hei ght闭模高度bur r毛边g ap间隙weight重量to tal wt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类in ner gu idingpost内导柱inn er hex agon s crew内六角螺钉d owel p in固定销coilspring弹簧li fter p in顶料销eq-he ight s leeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销g uide p in导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidin g post外导柱s top sc rew止付螺丝loc ated p in定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚p unch s et上模座punch pad上垫板pun ch hol der上夹板stri pper p ad脱料背板up s trippe r上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)f eature die公母模fem ale di e母模(凹模)upp er pla te上模板lower plate下模板d ie pad下垫板d ie hol der下夹板dieset下模座bott om blo ck下垫脚botto m plat e下托板(底板)st rippin g plat e内外打(脱料板)o uter s trippe r外脱料板inner strip per内脱料板low er str ipper下脱料板零件类pu nch冲头inser t入块(嵌入件)de burrin g punc h压毛边冲子groo ve pun ch压线冲子stam ped pu nch字模冲子rou nd pun ch圆冲子speci al sha pe pun ch异形冲子bend ing bl ock折刀rolle r滚轴b affleplate挡块loc ated b lock定位块sup portin g bloc k forlocati on定位支承块a ir cus hion p late气垫板air-cushi on eje ct-rod气垫顶杆trimmi ng pun ch切边冲子stif fening rib p unch = sting er 加强筋冲子ri bbon p unch压筋冲子re el-str etch p unch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板sl idingblock滑块sli ding d owel b lock滑块固定块a ctiveplate活动板lo wer sl idingplate下滑块板u pper h olderblock上压块up per mi d plat e上中间板sprin g box弹簧箱sp ring-b ox eje ct-rod弹簧箱顶杆sprin g-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolc k衬套c over p late盖板guid e pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre si on mol ding压缩成型fl ash mo ld溢流式模具pls itivemold挤压式模具s plit m old分割式模具ca vity型控母模c ore模心公模ta per锥拔leath er clo ak仿皮革shive r饰纹f low ma rk流痕weldin g mark溶合痕p ost sc rew in sert螺纹套筒埋值self t apping screw自攻螺丝stripe r plat e脱料板piston活塞cy linder汽缸套c hip细碎物hand le mol d手持式模具移转成型用模具e ncapsu lation moldi ng低压封装成型射出成型用模具two p late两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井ins ulated runne r绝缘浇道方式hot runne r热浇道runner plat浇道模块v alve g ate阀门浇口ban d heat er环带状的电热器s pindle阀针sp ear he ad刨尖头slagwell冷料井col d slag冷料渣a ir ven t排气道h=0.02~0.05m mw=3.2mm L=3~5m mwel ding l ine熔合痕ejec t pin顶出针kn ock pi n顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒st ripper plate脱料板i nsertcore放置入子ru nner s trippe r plat e浇道脱料板guid e pin导销eje ct rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧su bzero深冷处理t hree p late三极式模具r unnersystem浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spr ue gat e射料浇口，直浇口n ozzle射嘴spr ue loc k pin料头钩销(拉料杆) sl ag wel l冷料井side g ate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口t ab gat e搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口fl ash ga te闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口f an gat e扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5m mdia phragm gate隔膜浇口r ing ga te环形浇口suba rine g ate潜入式浇口tu nnel g ate隧道式浇口pi n gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(s prue l ess)无射料管方式long n ozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类Q C qual ity co ntrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualit y cont rol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in pr ocessqualit y cont rol 制程中的品质管制人员OQ C outp ut qua lity c ontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQC i ncomin g qual ity co ntrol进料品质管制人员TQ C tota l qual ity co ntrol全面质量管理POCpassag e qual ity co ntrol段检人员QA qua lity a ssuran ce 质量保证人员O QA out put qu alityassura nce 出货质量保证人员QE q uality engin eering品质工程人员品质保证类FA I firs t arti cle in specti on 新品首件检查F AA fir st art icle a ssuran ce 首件确认TVR toolverifi cation repor t 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPcapabi lity i ndex 能力指数C PK cap abilit y inde x of p rocess模具制程能力参数S SQA st andard ized s upplie r qual ity 合格供应商品质评估OOB A outof box audit开箱检查QFD q uality funct ion de ployme nt 品质机能展开F MEA fa iluremodeleffect ivenes s anal ysis 失效模式分析8 dis ciplin es 8项回复内容F A fina l audi t 最後一次稽核CA R corr ective actio n requ est 改正行动要求correc tive a ctionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类A QL Acc eptabl e Qual ity Le vel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl e size抽样检验样本大小A CC Acc ept 允收REEReject拒收C R Crit ical 极严重的M AJ Maj or 主要的MINMinor轻微的A OQ A ve rage O utputQualit y 平均出厂品质AO QL A ve rage O utputQualit y Leve l 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Qu ality/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度服务MIL-ST D Mili tary-S tandar d 军用标准S I-S IV S pecial I-Spe cial I V 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号L/NLot Nu mber 特采AOD Accep t On D eviati on 特采UAI U se AsIt 首件检查报告F PIR Fi rst Pi ece In specti on Rep ort 百万分之一P PM Per cent P er Mil lion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC S tatist ical P rocess Contr ol 统计制程管制S QC Sta tistic al Qua lity C ontrol统计品质管制R R ange 全距ARA verar y Rang e 全距平均值UCL Upper Centr al Lim it 管制上限LCL Lower Centr al Lim it 管制下限MAX Maxim um 最大值MINMinimu m 最小值GRR G auge R eprodu cibili ty&Rep eatabi lity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Di mensio n 尺寸DIA Di ameter直径F REQ Fr equenc y 频率N Numb er 样品数其它品质术语类Q CC Qua lity C ontrol Circl e 品质圈QIT Q uality Impro vement Team品质改善小组PDCA PlanDo Che ck Act ion 计划执行检查总结Z D Zero Defec t 零缺点QI Qu alityImprov ement品质改善QP Qua lity P olicy目标方针TQM To tal Qu alityManage ment 全面品质管理MRB M ateria l Reje ct Bil l 退货单LQL L imitin g Qual ity Le vel 最低品质水准RMA Re turn M ateria l Audi t 退料认可QANQualit y Amel ionrat e Noti ce 品质改善活动A DM Abs oluteDimens ion Me asurem at 全尺寸测量QT Quali ty Tar get 品质目标7Q CTools 7 Qua lity C ontrol l Tool s 品管七大手法通用之件类E CN Eng ineeri ng Cha nge No tes 工程变更通知(供应商)E CO Eng ineeri ng Cha nge Or der 工程改动要求(客户)PC N Proc ess Ch ange N otice工序改动通知PMPProduc t Mana gement Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecif icatio n In P rocess制程检验规格SOP Stand ard Op eratio n Proc edure制造作业规范IS I nspect ion Sp ecific ation成品检验规范BOMBill O f Mate rial 物料清单P S Pack age Sp ecific ation包装规范SPEC S pecifi cation规格D WG Dra wing 图面系统文件类QC Quali ty Sys tem 品质系统ES Engin eering Stand arizat ion 工程标准CG OO Chi na Gen eral P CE龙华厂文件H H uston(美国)休斯敦C C ompaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆A Asse mbly 组装(厂) S Stam ping 冲压(厂) P Pain ting 烤漆(厂) I Inte l 英特尔公司T T AIWAN台湾IW S Inte rnatio nal Wo rkmanStanda rd 工艺标准ISO Inter nation al Sta ndardOrgani zation国际标准化组织GS Gener al Spe cifica tion 一般规格C MCS C-ChinaM-Manu fact C-Compa q S-St amping Compa q产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范C QCA Q-Qualit y A-As sembly Compa q产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范C QCP P-Painti ng Com paq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类P MC Pro ductio n & Ma terial Contr ol 生产和物料控制PPC Pr oducti on Pla n Cont rol 生产计划控制MC Mat erialContro l 物料控制ME M anafac ture E nginee ring 制造工程部PE Pro ject E nginee ring 产品工程部A/C Ac counta nt Dep t 会计部P/AP ersona l & Ad minist ration人事行政部DC D ocumen t Cent er 资料中心QEQualit y Engi neerin g 品质工程(部)Q A Qual ity As suranc e 品质保证(处)Q C Qual ity Co ntrol品质管制(课)PDProduc t Depa rtment生产部LAB La bratry实验室IE Ind ustria l Engi neerin g 工业工程R&DResear ch & D esign设计开发部P Pai nting烤漆(厂)A Ass sembly组装(厂)S St amping冲压(厂)生产类PCS P ieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PAL Pa llet/s kid 栈板PO P urchas ing Or der 采购订单MO Manuf acture Order生产单D/C Da te Cod e 生产日期码ID/C Iden tifica tion C ode (供应商)识别码SWRSpecia l Work Reque st 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Numbe r 批号P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号其它OEM Or iginal Equip ment M anufac ture 原设备制造PCE Pe rsonal Compu ter En closur e 个人电脑外设PC Perso nal Co mputer个人电脑CPU C entral Proce ssingUnit 中央处理器SECC S ECC` 电解片SG CC SGC C 热浸镀锌材料NH K Nort h of H ongkon g 中国大陆PRCPeople's Rep ublicof Chi na 中国大陆U.S.A the Unite d Stat es ofAmeric a 美国A.S.A.P As S oon As Possi ble 尽可能快的E-MAILElectr ical-M ail 电子邮件N/A NotApplic able 不适用QT Y Quan tity 数量VS以及RE V Revi sion 版本JIT JustIn Tim e 零库存I/O I nput/O utput输入/输出OK Ok好NG Not G ood 不行,不合格C=0 Cr itical=0 极严重不允许E SD Ele ctry-s taticDischa rge 静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TI N Atte ntion知会CC Carbo n Copy副本复印相关人员A PP App rove 核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认A M Ante Merid ian 上午PM P ost Me ridian下午C D Comp act Di sk 光碟CD-RO M Comp act Di sk Rea d-Only Memor y 只读光碟FDDFloppy DiskDrive软碟机H DD Har d Disk Drive碟碟机REF Re ferenc e 仅供参考CONN Conne ctor 连接器CA V Cavi ty 模穴CAD C ompute r AidDesign计算机辅助设计AS S'Y As sembly装配,组装MA T'S Mate rial 材料ICIntegr ated C ircuit集成电路T/P T rue Po sition真位度TYP Ty pe 类型WDR W eeklyDelive ry Req uiteme nt 周出货需求C?T Cycl e Time制程周期L/T L ead Ti me 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T St andard Time标准时间P/M Pr oductMarket产品市场3C Co mputer,Commu mcatio n,Cons umer e lectro nic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,W here,W ho,Wha t,Why,How to5M M an,Mac hine,M ateria l,Meth od,Mea sureme nt4M IH Man,Mater ia,Mon ey,Met hod,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) S QA Str ategyQualit y Assu rance策略品质保证DQADesigh Quali ty Ass urance设计品质保证MQA Manuf acture Quali ty Ass urance制造品质保证SSQ A Sale s andservic e Qual ity As suranc e 销售及服务品质保证LRR L ot Rej eet Ra te 批退率BS B rain s tormin g 脑力激荡EMIElectr onic M agneti on Ins pect 高磁测试F MI Fre quency Modul atim I nspect高频测试B/M B oar/Mo lding(flat c able)C/P C onnect or ofPCA/P Asse mbly SPS Sw itchin g powe r supp ly 电源箱DT D esk To p 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigita l V edi o DiskVCDVdeioCompac t DiskLCDLiquid Cryst al Dis play CAD Co mputer AID D esignCAM C ompute r AIDManufa cturin gCAE Compu ter AI D Engi neerin gABI OS Ach ancedBasicin put/outpu t syst em 先进的基本输入/输出系统C MOS Co mpleme ruaryMetoll Oxide Semic onduct or 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Perso nal Di gitalAssist ant 个人数字助理IC Int egrate d Circ uit 集成电路IS A Indu stry S tandar d Arch itectu re 工业标准体制结构MCAM icro C hannel Archi tectur e 微通道结构EIS A Exte nded I ndustr y Stan dard A rchite cture扩充的工业标准结构S IMM Si ngle i n-line memor y modu le 单项导通汇流组件DIMMDual i n-line Memor y Modu le 双项导通汇流组件LED L ight-E mittin g Diod e 发光二级管FME A Fail ure Mo de Eff ective nes 失效模式分析W/H Wi re Har ness 金属线绪束集组件F/C FlatCalle排线PC B Prin ted Ci rcuitBoard印刷电路板CAR C orrect ion Ac tion R eport改善报告NG Not Good不良。
机械类翻译词汇参考整理
机械类翻译参考词汇表表一3dnow!(3d no waiting)alu(arithmetic logic unit，算术逻辑单元)agu(address generation units，地址产成单元)bga(ball grid array，球状矩阵排列)bht(branch prediction table，分支预测表)bpu(branch processing unit，分支处理单元)brach pediction(分支预测)cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体cisc(complex instruction set computing，复杂指令集计算机)clk(clock cycle，时钟周期)cob(cache on board，板上集成缓存)cod(cache on die，芯片内集成缓存)cpga(ceramic pin grid array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列)cpu(center processing unit，中央处理器)data forwarding(数据前送)decode(指令解码)dib(dual independent bus，双独立总线)ec(embedded controller，嵌入式控制器)embedded chips(嵌入式)epic(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码)fadd(floationg point addition，浮点加)fcpga(flip chip pin grid array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)fdiv(floationg point divide，浮点除)femms：fast entry/exit multimedia state，快速进入/退出多媒体状态fft(fast fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换)fid(fid：frequency identify，频率鉴别号码)fifo(first input first output，先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)flop(floating point operations per second，浮点操作/秒)fmul(floationg point multiplication，浮点乘)fpu(float point unit，浮点运算单元)fsub(floationg point subtraction，浮点减)gvpp(generic visual perception processor，常规视觉处理器)hl-pbga: 表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装ia(intel architecture，英特尔架构)icu(instruction control unit，指令控制单元)id：identify，鉴别号码idf(intel developer forum，英特尔开发者论坛)ieu(integer execution units，整数执行单元)imm: intel mobile module，英特尔移动模块instructions cache，指令缓存instruction coloring(指令分类)ipc(instructions per clock cycle，指令/时钟周期)isa(instruction set architecture，指令集架构)kni(katmai new instructions，katmai新指令集，即sse)latency(潜伏期)ldt(lightning data transport，闪电数据传输总线)local interconnect(局域互连)mesi(modified，exclusive，shared，invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃) mmx(multimedia extensions，多媒体扩展指令集)mmu(multimedia unit，多媒体单元)mflops(million floationg point/second，每秒百万个浮点操作)mhz(million hertz，兆赫兹)mp(multi-processing，多重处理器架构)mps(multiprocessor specification，多重处理器规范)msrs(model-specific registers，特别模块寄存器)naoc(no-account overclock，无效超频)ni：non-intel，非英特尔olga(organic land grid array，基板栅格阵列)ooo(out of order，乱序执行)pga: pin-grid array(引脚网格阵列)，耗电大post-riscpr(performance rate，性能比率)psn(processor serial numbers，处理器序列号)pib(processor in a box，盒装处理器)ppga(plastic pin grid array，塑胶针状矩阵封装)pqfp(plastic quad flat package，塑料方块平面封装)raw(read after write，写后读)register contention(抢占寄存器)register pressure(寄存器不足)register renaming(寄存器重命名)remark(芯片频率重标识)resource contention(资源冲突)retirement(指令引退)risc(reduced instruction set computing，精简指令集计算机)sec: single edge connector，单边连接器shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)simd(single instruction multiple data，单指令多数据流)sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide，二氧氟化硅)smi(system management interrupt，系统管理中断)smm(system management mode，系统管理模式)smp(symmetric multi-processing，对称式多重处理架构)soi: silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片sonc(system on a chip，系统集成芯片)spec(system performance evaluation corporation，系统性能评估测试)sqrt(square root calculations，平方根计算)sse(streaming simd extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展)superscalar(超标量体系结构)tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封装)，发热小throughput(吞吐量)tlb(translate look side buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器)uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作)valu(vector arithmetic logic unit，向量算术逻辑单元)vliw(very long instruction word，超长指令字)vpu(vector permutate unit，向量排列单元)vpu(vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)表二Acetyl||乙酰Acid-proof paint||耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆Acrylic fiber||丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin||丙烯酸树脂Active filler||活性填料Adapter assembly||接头组件Addition polyimide||加成型聚酰亚胺Addition polymer||加聚物Adjusting valve||调整阀，调节阀Adhersion assembly||粘合装配Adhersion bond||胶结Adjustable-bed press||工作台可调式压力机Adjuster shim||调整垫片Adjusting accuracy||调整精度，调校精度Admissible error||容许误差Admissible load||容许载荷Adsorbed layer||吸附层Advanced composite material||先进复合材料，高级复合材料Advanced development vehicle||试制车，预研样车AE(Automobile Engineering)||汽车工程技术Aeolotropic material||各向异性材料Aerated plastics||泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料Aerodynamic body||流线型车身Aft cross member||底盘/车架后横梁Air bleeder||排气孔Air clamp||气动夹具Air deflector||导流板;导风板，气流偏转板Air intake manifold||进气歧管Air servo||伺服气泵Air-tight joint||气密接头All-plastic molded||全塑模注的All polyster seat||全聚酯座椅Alligatoring||龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕Amino resin||氨基树脂Angular test||挠曲试验Anti-chipping primer||抗破裂底漆(底层涂料)Apron||防护挡板Aramid fibre composites||芳胺纤维复合材料Assembly drawing||装配图Assembly jig||装配夹具Assembly part||装配件，组合件Autoclave forming||热压罐成型Autocorrection||自动校正Automatic compensation||自动补偿Automatic feed||自动进料Automobile instrument||汽车仪表板Automotive transmission||汽车传动装置，汽车变速器Auxiliary fasia console||副仪表板Axial strain||轴向应变Axle bushing||轴衬Axle fairing||底盘车桥整流罩A Stage||A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)AAC(Auxiliary Air Control)||辅助空气控制ABC(Active Body Control)||主动式车身控制装置Abherent||阻粘剂Ability meter||测力计，性能测试仪ABL (Ablative)||烧蚀剂Ablation||烧蚀Ablative composite material||烧蚀复合材料Ablative insulative material||烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer||烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg||烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance||耐烧蚀性ABR(Acrylate Butadience Rubber)||丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant material||研磨材料，磨料Abrade||研磨;用喷砂清理Abrasion||磨耗Abrasion coefficient||磨耗系数Abrasion loss||磨耗量，磨损量Abrasion performance||磨耗性Abrasion-proof material||耐磨材料Abrasion resistant paint||耐磨涂料Abrasion test||磨损试验Abrasive blast system||喷砂清理系统Abrasive cloth||砂布</P< p>表三PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号表四A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1. back angle 背锥角2. Back angle distance 背角距(在背锥母线方向)3. Back cone 背锥4. Back cone distance 背锥距5. Back cone element 背锥母线6. Backlash 侧隙7. Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8. Backlash variation 侧隙变量9. Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10. Bandwidth 频带宽11. Base circle 基圆12. Base diameter 基圆直径13. Base pitch 基节14. Base radius 基圆半径15. Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16. Basic rack 基本齿条17. Bearing 轴承18. Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19. Bearing spacing/spread 轴承间距20. Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21. Bending stress 弯曲应力22. Bevel gears 锥齿轮23. Bias 对角接触24. Bias in 内对角接触25. Bias out 外对角接触26. Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27. Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28. Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29. Blade life 刀尖寿命30. Blade point width 刀顶宽31. Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32. Bland position 毛坯位置33. Bottom land 齿槽底面34. Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35. Breakage 破裂36. Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37. Broach 拉刀38. Burnishing 挤齿C.1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back (轮冠距)轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1. Datum tooth 基准齿2. Debur 去毛刺3. Decibel (CB) (噪音)分贝4. Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5. Dedendum 齿根高6. Dendendum angle 齿根角7. Dedendum surface 下齿面8. Deflection 挠曲9. Deflection test 挠曲试验10. Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11. Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12. Design data sheet 设计数据表13. Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14. Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15. Developed setting 试切调整16. Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17. Diametral pitch 径节18. Diamond 菱形接触19. Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20. Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21. Dish angle 凹角22. Displacement 位移23. Displacement error 位移误差24. Double index 双分度25. Double roll 双向滚动26. Down roll 向下滚动27. Drive side 工作齿侧28. Duplete 双刃刀29. Duplex 双重双面法30. Duplex helical 双重螺旋法(加工方法之一)31. Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿(加工/磨齿方法)32. Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33. Durability factor 耐久系数34. Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表
机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数viscosity涂料粘度blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁heat dissipation热传rack上料rinse水洗Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能sand blasting喷沙derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班gas mark焦痕cold slug冷块gouge沟槽;凿槽patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化organic solvent有机溶剂liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
机械制造术语中英文及释义
序号
中文
英文
释义
26.
机械加工
machining
利用机械力对各种工件进行加工的方法。
27.
装配
assembly
按规定的技术要求，将零件或部件进行配
合和连接，使之成为半成品或成品的工艺
过程。
28.
包装
packaging
为在流通பைடு நூலகம்程中保护产品，方便储运，促
进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、
材料及辅助物等的总体名称。
序号
中文
英文
释义
或发出的有关文件。
15.
标准件
standardpart
按国家标准、部标准（专业标准）或企业
标准规定制造的零、部、组（整）件。
16.
外协件
teamworkpart
由本企业提供设计图样资料，委托其他企
业完成部分或全部制造工序的零、部、组
（整）件。
17.
试件
testingpart
为试验材料的机械、物理、化学性能、金
用钻头或扩孔钻在工件上加工孔的方法。
33.
磨削
grinding[ˈɡraindiŋ]
用磨具以较高的线速度对工件表面进行加
工的方法。
34.
抛光
polishing[ˈpɔliʃiŋ];
buffing
利用机械、化学或电化学的作用，使工件
获得光亮平整表面的加工方法。
35.
粗加工
roughing[ˈrʌfiŋ]
一般在钳台上以钳工工具为主，对工件进
行的各种加工方法。
21.
焊接
welding[ˈweldɪŋ]
通过加热和加压或两者并用，并且用或不
专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇
专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 )assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项 (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 )claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请(来源：英语交友 )continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费 (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 )pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-(来源：英语交友 )the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。
机械制造专业英语词汇详解
机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音resonance共振vibration s 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气admission port 吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance 阻力afterheat 余热hardening硬化air bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的,密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计air vent 通风孔alkali[ ælkəlaɪ］碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization[æmətɪ’zeɪʃən ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement位移anode［ænod］正极,阳极/positive pole cathode［‘kæθod］阴极，负极/negative poledissolution溶解antenna［æntɛnə］天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列，布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的，人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization原子化，雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation 定向changer更换装置average value 平均值axial 轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas[æb’sɪsəz］横坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity［bə’sisiti］碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material 脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy 浮力caliber 口径;孔型calibration [‘kælə'breɪʃən]校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization 碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation方程式charger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics 经典力学coefficient［koə’fɪʃənt］系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coining 模压；压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计conceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone 圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线dashed line虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed交叉cruising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical［sə’lɪndrɪkəl]圆柱形的，圆柱体d。
专利翻译词汇
重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置: apparatus, (device, means, arrangement：设备: equipment组件: component器件: device构件: means, member, element元件: element零件: part单元: element, unit方法: method, process组合物：composition组分（化学领域）：component具有：(be) provided with实质上，大体上：substantially优选：preferred, preferential所属领域的技术人员：those skilled in the art, those of ordinary skill in the art现有技术：prior art该项技术中的己知方法：methods known in the art实施例：embodiment基于：-based(例如：基于软件的software-based)设有：（be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus 设备(装罝)device 装罝(组件)means 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component 组分（化学领域中使用）process 方法method 方法provided that… 但是……provided with 具有is selected from the group consisting of …系由下列各物(或基)组成的群组中选出；optionally 视需要；视情况可……said 该；所述element 单元；组件；元素（化学）2. 相关词汇[11]中华人民共和国国家知识产权局[19] State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China实用新型专利说明书[12] Specifications of Utility Model Patent专利号[21] Patent No.授权公告日[45]Date of Authorized Announcement:授权公告号[11]: Authorized Announcement No.:[22] 申请日[22] Application date:专利代理机构[74] Patent agency申请号[21] Application No.代理人Agent:专利权人[73] Patentee:发明人[72] Designer:权利要求书1页One page of Claims,说明书3页Three pages of Specifications （Specification s→Description）附图1页One page of Drawings实用新型名称[54]Name of Utility Model摘要[57]Abstract说明书Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域Field of the Invention背景技术Background of the Invention发明内容Description of the Invention附图说明Brief Introduction of the Drawings具体实施方式Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments说明书附图Drawings3在申请专利范围中，常出现下列英文字，请注意其最常见之中译法：means装罝process方法method方法provided that…其限制条件为…provided with具有i s selected from the group consisting of …系由下列各物(或基)组成之群中选出；系选自由下列各物(或基)组成之群optionally视需要；视情况可…said该，上述的composition组合物element组件（电子）；元素（化学）complex 错合物(生化)三、说明书常用字词及例句1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时，建议其译名分别如下：(i)apparatus：装置(ii)device：设备(iii)means：构件*** 但若未出现在同一份说明书中时，则均可译成装置2. et al.：等人3. 翻译means for V＋ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词，以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时，不知究竟指的是那一个。
机械中英文词汇大全
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载机械中英文词汇大全地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容机械词汇Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程job site 施工现场master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手Hard hat：安全帽flange connection.凸缘联接stockpile贮存Goggles：护目镜packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 butt weld 对接焊缝girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试assembly.装配Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查examination试验erection 架设arc welding 电弧焊cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制normal bend 法向[法线]弯管control cable控制电缆操纵索grounding conductor 接地导体cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座junction box 分线箱lighting fixture照明器材Circuit breaker断路开关race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关amplifier panel 放大器盘cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫filler rod焊条shield gas 保护气体TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊tensile strength 抗张强度shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲 witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边 local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削 chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口 reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度 valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission轴shaft 弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static拉伸pulling分析力学analyse mechanics 压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 退火anneal变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 绞孔fraising平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 前刀面rake face合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 刀尖nose of tool合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 前角rake angle切削深度cutting depth机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）locating device 定位装置tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度center of die, center of load 压力中心clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机transfer mold 传递模foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型laminating machine 层压机plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机parting surface 分型面other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械Draft 脱模斜度compression molding machine 压塑机transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ring gate 环形浇口extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader 分流锥ash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模edge gate 侧浇口injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模runner plate 流道板portable transfer mold 移动式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模pin-point gate 点浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制a safety loop 保险圈CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制a wire loop 钢丝圈DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具 air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨 head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度 protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一) plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS)high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP)polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径。
机械专利用到的词汇
Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制造过程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊unit price 单价Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计cost of labor 人工费materials expenses 材料费mechanical 机械的connection test 检查接线generator 发电机phase regulator 调相机cycle 周波load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜single busbar 单母线transformer 互感器Current by Phase 每相电流close type socket joint 封闭式插接generator control panel 发电机控制面板sorted unloading 分级卸载synchronization control 同步控制speed governor 调速器signal screen 信号屏relay 继电器high pressure cabinet 高压柜oil-immersed power transformer 油浸电力变压器air circuit breaker 空气断路器control panel 控制屏direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏electric condenser 电容器metering panel 计量盘whole set of distribution box 成套配电箱floor model 落地式Control switches 控制开关Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆actuating cable 控制电缆pyrocondensation power cable terminal 热缩式电力电缆终端头steel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管versatile U-steel 万用槽钢cable bracket 电缆托架steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架防水插座 waterproof socketExplosion-proof socket 防爆插座earthing twisted pair 接地绞线earthing bus 接地母线lightning conductor 接地极rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 硬质聚氯乙烯管air terminal 航空集散站Mercury Lamp 水银灯具metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Rated Voltage 额定电压Rated Power 额定功率Light Source 光源Grade of Protection 防护等级High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯lighting cable 照明电缆mongline 单线threading 穿线earthing jumper 接地跨接线junction box 分线箱connection box 接线盒round steel 圆钢flat steel 扁钢socket 插座switchboard 配电盘alternation switch 转换开关automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置loudspeaker 扬声器Unfold Install 明装Conceal Install 暗装Thermal Detector 感温探测器turntable molding machine 转台造型机air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机box molding machine 有箱造型机die casting machine 压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机ladle 浇包cating machine 浇注机cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉water cooled cupola 水冷冲天炉coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉annealing oven 退火炉drawing furnace 回火炉high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机sand throwing machine 抛砂机speedmuller 摆轮式混砂机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机autoclino 自动壳型机air tool 风动工具forging 锻造open forging 无型锻造hydraulic forging 水压机锻造machine forging 机器锻造flat-die forging 自由锻造multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造cold forging 冷锻hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻）horzontal forging 平锻upset forging 镦锻roll forging 辊锻die forging 模锻pressure forging 热模锻open-die forging 开式模锻prescision drop forging 精密模锻no-draft forging 挤压模锻cold draw 冷拉hot draw 热拉cold extruding 冷挤压trim 切边cold trim 冷切边hot trim 热切边punching 冲孔straightening 校正sheet stamping 板料冲压blank 制坯forging blank 锻造毛坯upper die 上模bottom die(counter die) 下模top swage 上锤头lower die 下锤头steam hammer 汽锤forging hammer without anvilbed 无砧坐模锻锤jump hammer 摩擦锤block hammer 落锤horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机）cold forging die 冷锻模forging die 型锻模forming die 精整模joggling die 顶锻模forging die 锻压机water press 水压机horizontal forging machine 平锻机steam power forging press 汽力锻压机bending press 压弯机drop press 模锻压力机crank press 曲轴压力机knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机trimming press 切边压力机cutting-out press 切断压力机coining press 精压机forging roll 辊锻机upsetting forging press 镦锻机sand blast cleaning 喷丸清理residual stress relieving 消除内应力hydraulic blasting 水力清理pickling 酸洗ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤stamping 冲压bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料press line 冲压线punch 凸模punch-die 凸凹模piercing die 冲孔模trimming die 修边模die for first-forming 预弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting-forming die 扭弯成形模bending die 压弯模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模flattening die 压扁模circular bending die 压圆模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-beading die 压弯压筋模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模neckling die 缩口模hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模flanging forming die 翻边成形模slotting die 切槽模drawing die 拉延模stock cutting 下料unreel 开卷forming 成形flanging 翻边reverse-draw 反向拉伸restricking 整形trued 整径cut-off (shear-out) 切口trimming 切边flattening 压扁strain 应变impression 压痕drawing 拉延deep drawng 拉伸extrusion 挤压roll-forming 滚挤curling 卷边edging 折边scraping 刮边three-stage cleaning machine 三室清洗机triple-action press 三动压机edging machine 折边机decoiling unit 开卷机universal hydraulic machine 万能液压机mechanical press 机械压力机pneumatic press 气动压力机punch machine 冲孔机bender 弯曲机pipe bending machine 弯管机rolling press 辊压机roll-type sheet bending machine 滚式弯板机sheet flattening machine 板料校平机stripper 退料板high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机shearing machine 剪床turret-type punch press 转塔式冲床straightener 校直机extrusion press 挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机folding machine 卷边机coining press 精压机loader 上料器blanker 落料机thread rolling machine 搓丝机roller shearing machine 滚剪机welding 焊接cross-shaped joint 十字接头T joint T 形接头single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-U groove 单U 形坡口double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头Y-slit crack test Y 形坡口裂缝试验tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 保护焊TIG spot welding TIG 点焊vertical position of welding 立焊brazing by flame 火焰钎焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas welding 气焊electrogas arc welding 气电焊underwater welding 水下焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊manual welding 手工焊covered arc welding 手工电弧焊face-up bonding 仰焊front fillet weld 正面角焊缝gas pressure welding 加压气焊pressure thermit welding 加压铸焊rewelding 返修焊vertical up welding 向上立焊vertical down welding 向下立焊flat position welding 平焊（俯焊）point welding 点焊weld from both sides 双面焊direct welding 双面点焊twin arc welding 双弧焊pressure welding 压焊multipass welding 多道焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multilayer welding 多层焊tack welding 定位焊cold pressure welding 冷压焊boxing 环焊automatic welding 自动焊接stitch welding 自动点焊automatic gas cutting 自动气割non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊butt welding 对接焊repair welding 补焊deep penetration welding 深溶焊butt seam welding 滚对焊seam welding 滚焊roll spot welding 滚点焊horzontal position welding 横焊cross weld 横向焊缝metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接eletric welding 电焊electron beam welding 电子束焊接electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric arc welding 电弧焊bead welding 堆焊groove welding 坡口焊sealing run 封底焊道lap welding 搭接焊laser welding 激光焊接hot weld 热焊welding by one side 单面焊indirect welding 单面点焊single-pass welding 单道焊single-layer welding 单层焊series spot welding 单边多点点焊series welding 单边多电极焊overhead position welding 仰焊fusion welding 熔焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊skip welding 跳焊inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊carbon arc welding 碳弧焊fire-cracker welding 躺焊seam welding 缝焊blacksmith welding 锻焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊welding procedure 焊接工艺as-welded 焊态bead 焊道dense deposits 焊肉致密as-deposited strength 焊后强度bead cracking 焊道裂纹seam 焊缝root of weld 焊根ripple 焊波complete penetration 焊透incomplete penetration 未焊透nugget 焊核droplet 熔滴deposition techniques 熔敷工艺undercut 咬边deslag 去渣weld defects 焊接缺陷acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 注水式乙炔发生器carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置spot welding head 点焊钳three phase rectifier welder 三相整流焊机three phase low frequency 三相低频焊机universal seam welder 万能滚焊机hand torch 手动焊炬hand held gun 手动焊枪press welder 压焊机AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机multiple spot welder 多点焊机multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机cutting machine 切割机gas cylinder 气瓶protective boot 保护罩electron gun 电子枪butt resistance welding 电阻对焊electric welding 电焊机arc welding machine 电弧焊机electroslag welding 电渣焊机template-type axy-cutting machine 仿型氧气切割机welder with taps 抽头式焊机overhead welder 仰焊机single operator welding machine 单站弧焊机portable welding machine 移动式焊机portable resistance welder 移动式接触焊机portable spot welder 移动式点焊机battery welder 蓄电池式焊机seam welder 缝焊机large spool 大焊丝盘welding galss 焊工用玻璃welding goggles 焊工用护目镜helmet shield 焊工用面罩holder 焊把acetylene 乙炔calcium carbide 电石electrode 电极（焊条）dipped electrode 手涂焊条hastelloy electrode 合金焊条twin electrode 双芯焊条double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条flyspun electrode 包丝焊条deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条carbon electrode 碳极machining 机加工turn 车削high speed cutting 高速切削power cutting 强力切削multi-tool cutting 多刀切削deep hole working 深孔加工high speed boringh 高速精镗high speed hobbing 高速滚削surface milling 平面铣削boring 镗削broaching 拉削form broaching 成型拉削continuous broaching 连续拉削progressive broaching 分层拉削push broaching 推削shaping (planing) 刨削grinding 磨削cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削cross grinding 端面磨削peripheral grinding 周面磨削slotting 插削relieve 铲削drill 钻削electrical grinding 导电磨削centerless grinding 无心磨削high-speed grinding 高速磨削power grinding 强力磨削honing 珩磨lapping 研磨superfinishing 超精加工gear face machining 齿面加工broaching gear 拉齿gear milling 铣齿gear shaping 插齿gear hobbing 滚齿gear planing 刨齿gear shaving 剃齿gear lapping 研齿gear honing 珩齿gear grinding 磨齿gear extruding 挤齿general shaving 普通剃齿法diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法tangential shaving 切向剃齿法crown shaving 剃鼓形齿abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削rolling finishing 滚压光加工single-side cutting method 单面切削法spread -blade cutting method 双面切削法gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿shear-speed gear cutting 成型插齿splining 花键加工thread milling 螺纹铣thread grinding 螺纹磨boring hole 镗孔ream 铰孔counter sinking 锪孔thread rolling 滚丝thread chaing 套丝thread tapping 攻丝whirl wind cutting thread 旋风切削螺纹non-chip finish 少无切削加工extrusion finishing 挤压光加工precision work 精密加工superfinishing 超精加工rough machining 粗加工chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工electro-thermic working 电热加工anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining 电火花加工electronic beam machining 电子束加工electrolytic machining 电解加工ultrasonic machining 超声波加工laser machining 激光加工laser hardening 激光硬化paint 油漆enamel 面漆drain area 沥漆区paint mixing 调漆dip-coatng 浸涂priming 涂底漆paint repair 补漆topcoating 喷面漆hot spray 热喷漆puttying 打腻子weathering 老化artificial drying 人工干燥air dry 自然干燥dry grinding 干打磨degreasing 去油（脱脂）alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂vapor degreasing 蒸气脱脂demin-water 去离子水derusting 除锈pickling 酸洗rinse 水洗hot water rinse 热水清洗electophoretic coating 电泳涂层shot blasting 喷丸处理burnishing 磨光（抛光0glaring 出光glazing 罩光phosphating pretreatment 磷化预处理thin amorphous phosphating 薄膜磷化处理wet-to-wet 湿碰湿passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱masking 遮蔽flash off 凉干air seal 气幕booth 喷漆室dry spray booth 干式喷漆室water wash spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 侧抽风喷漆室paint mixing room 油漆调制室scuff sand booth 打磨间passing through type baking oven 通过式烘干室bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽recirculating tank 循环槽automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机flow coating equipment 热喷漆机flow coating equipment 淋漆设备hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备spray gun 喷枪double head spray gun 双头喷枪air spray gun 空气喷枪sling 吊具double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链overhead conveyer 悬挂运输链oil-water separator 油水分离器paint mixing tank 油漆调制罐dust collector 除尘装置electrostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置cathode shiedl 阴极罩ultrafiltration device 超滤装置sand blasting machine 喷砂机IR curing 红外线固化UV curing 紫外线固化electron beam curing 电子束固化radiation cured coating (RCC) 辐射固化漆膜glossmeter 光泽计gravimeter 比重计viscosimetr 粘度计fineness gauge 细度计thickness gauge 厚度计cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪electroplating 电镀striking 预镀（冲镀）resist 防镀（止镀）non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀dummying 用假阴极电镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bright coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层flush 冲洗lapping 打光burnishing 抛光tumbling 滚光tarnishing 变色electrolysis 电解decantation 沉淀法anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理levelling power 均镀力covering power 深镀能力pickling 酸洗phosphating 磷化galvanizing 镀锌whiten 漂白spotting out 出斑点plating machine 电镀机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置straight-line plating machine 直线式电镀机plating machine held on racks 挂式电镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机portable plating barrel 微型滚镀机cold rinse bank 冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽haring cell 哈林电槽hot rise tank 热水槽ultrasonic cleaning tank 超声波去油槽acid dip tank 浸酸槽warm rinse tank 温水槽hull cell 赫尔槽zinc-plating tank 镀锌槽plating tank 固定槽reclaim tank 回收槽horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒orifie meter 孔板流量计nephelometer 浊度计coulometer 库仑计stalagmometer 滴重计manufactruing equipment of automobile 汽车制造设备universal milling machine 万能铣床inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床copy lathe 仿形车床double housing planer 龙门刨床shaper 牛头刨床threading machine 攻丝机double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床thread roller 滚丝机hobbing machine 滚齿机drilling machine 钻床slotting machine 插床gear honing machine 珩齿机balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床thread milling mahcine 螺纹铣床cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床spline shaft milling mahcine 花键轴铣床drum milling machine 转鼓铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床thread grinding machine 螺纹磨床piston pin superfinishing machine 活塞销超精加工机grinding machine for spiral spring 弹簧端面磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine 活塞椭圆磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 多砂轮平面磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine 宽砂轮外圆磨床worm grinding machine 蜗杆磨床copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床spline shaft grinding machine 花键磨床gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring 活塞环内外圆无心磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine 活塞环倒角磨床diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床jig-boring machine 坐标镗床spline shaft cold-striking machine 花键轴冷打机床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine 立式双溜板外拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床multiple station combined machine for piston machining 活塞加工多工位组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床straight bevel gear generator 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃cutter grinding machine 工具磨床gear shaving machine 剃齿机gear burnishing machine 挤齿机gear honing machine 珩齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机piston ring superfinishing machine 活塞环外圆超精加工机honing machine 珩磨机valve seat lapping machine 气门座研磨机two-lap lapping machine 双盘研磨机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床industrial robot 工业用机器人abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 校正活塞重量半自动机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic traching center test 液压跟踪中心架automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘electical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 曲轴综合检验专用夹具die casting machine 压铸机high pressure moulding machine 高压造型机oscillating rolling machine 摆动碾压机gearrolling mill 齿轮滚轧机automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线horizontal forging machine 卧式锻造机electric upsetting machine 电镦机radial forging machine 径向锻造机roll forging machine 辊锻机automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机gear hardening press 齿轮淬火压床brittleness 脆性cold brittleness 冷脆性hardenability 淬硬性（淬透性）metallography 金相学macro-structure 宏观组织micro-structure 显微组织macrography 低倍照相phase diagram 金相图austenite 奥氏体martensite 马氏体pealite 珠光体bainite 贝氏体ferrite 铁素体sorbite 索氏体troostite 屈氏体cementite 渗碳体ledeburite 莱氏体critical point 临界点flake 白点grain size 晶体大小recrystallization 再结晶segregation 离析性eutectic 共晶heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heating frunace 加热炉batch furnace 分批炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉electric furnace 电炉resistance furnace 电阻炉box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉shaft furnace 井式炉oil-fired furnace 油炉low-shaft furnace 坑式炉continous furnace 连续炉vacuum furnace 真空炉annealing furnace 退火炉high-frequency furnace 高频炉carburizing furnace 渗碳炉induction furnace 感应炉roller hearth oven 滚式炉gas-fired furnace 煤气炉truck-loading furnace 台车式炉hearth 炉床annealing box 退火箱quenching bach 淬火槽technical service 渗碳箱sump 油槽sander 喷沙机shot blast chamber 喷丸室sclerometer 硬度计（回跳，肖氏）shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计vehicle maintenance 汽车维护vehicle repair 汽车修理system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护制度maintainability of vehicle 汽车维修性technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况good condition of vehicle 汽车完好技术状况bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况working ability of vehicle 汽车工作能力parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数limiting condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律operational defect 运行缺陷manufacturing defect 制造缺陷design defect 设计缺陷accidental defect 事故性缺陷vehicle wear-out 汽车耗损wear of vehicle part 汽车零件磨损wear process 磨损过程normal wear 正常磨损limiting wear 极限磨损permissible wear 允许磨损wear rate 磨损率mechanical wear 机械磨损chemical wear 化学磨损thermic wear 热磨损fatigue wear 疲劳磨损corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损failure wear 故障磨损malfunctioning 故障breakdown 断裂damage 损坏replacing 更换（零件）scratching 擦伤scoring 刮伤pitting 点蚀adhesion 粘附seizure 咬粘burning 烧伤cavitation 穴蚀ageing 老化fatigue 疲劳deformation 变形defect 缺陷vehicle failure 汽车故障complete failure 完全故障partial failure 局部故障critical failure 致命故障major failure 严重故障minor failure 一般故障symptom of vehicle failure 汽车故障现象mixture robbery 抢气fuel fouling 呛油turning 盘车run way 飞车rough running 工作粗暴preignition 早燃back fire 回火dieseling (after run) 自燃现象detonation 爆震（爆燃）spark knock 火花（点火）爆燃fuel knock(gas knock) 燃料爆燃misfiring 不发火（不点火）hunting 调速不匀flat spot 过度停顿governor hunting 调速器工作不匀back flow 回流blow-by 串气dilution 稀释clogged filter 滤清器阻塞overlubrication 润滑超量oil pumping （气缸）上油after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油vapor lock （燃气系）气阻gum deposit 结胶knock 敲缸cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸journal score 轴颈擦伤scuff 刮伤bearing score 拉瓦percolation （化油器）汽湿现象carburetor icing 化油器结冰piston knock(piston slap) 活塞敲缸collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁tappet noise (valve knock) 气门挺杆发响valve spring surge 汽门弹簧颤动sulphation （蓄电池）硫化over discharge （蓄电池）过度放电lead fouling （火花塞）铅沉积carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效secondary wire crossfiring 高压线跳火错乱steering kickback 转向反冲clutch explosion 离合器炸裂spongy brake pedal 制动踏板发软。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
(机械制造行业)实用机械专业英语词汇表
（机械制造行业）实用机械专业英语词汇表hvve组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂monequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure 制程不良oxidationn氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车pounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良pooriningpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露lackofpainting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质deliverydeadline交货期cost成本engineering工程dierepair模修enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划QC品管dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备tostartapress开机stop/switchoffapress关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidingrack滑料架defectiveproductbox不良品箱diechange换模tofixadie装模totakeapartadie拆模torepairadie修模packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐isolatingplatebaffleplate;barric ade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深toputmaterialinplace,tocutmateri al,toinput落料toimposelines压线topress,pressing压缩characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,uptograde合格notuptograde,notqualified不合格materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更evaluation评估preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备parameters参数rotatingspeed,revolution转速manufacturemanagement制造管理abnormalhandling异常处理productionunit生产单位lotsofproduction生产批量steelplate钢板rollmaterial卷料manufactureprocedure制程operationprocedure作业流程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch---tothrow--overswitchingover切换engineering,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automation自动化tostake,staking,reviting铆合addlubricatingoil加润滑油shutdie架模shutheightofadie架模高度analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊vocabularyforstamping冲压常词汇stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程inch寸动tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削todrawholes抽孔inquiry,searchfor查寻tostock,storage,instock库存receive领取approvalexamineandverify审核processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndelivenryto=tosenddelineryback=toretrnofgoods退货registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制toputforwardandhandin提报safestock安全库存acceptance=receive验收tonotice通知applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tofillin填写abrasion磨损reverseangle=chamfer倒角characterdie字模tocollect,togather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demandandsupply需求careercard履历卡totakeapartadie卸下模具toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓tolooserabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂tolubricate润滑monvocabularyfordieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die 连续模pounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓documentfolder文件夹filefolder资料夹toputfileinorder整理资料sparetoolslocation手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人secondcount复盘人secondcheck复盘复核人equipment设备wastematerials废料workinprogressproduct在制品casing=containerazation装箱quantityofphysicalinvetorysecond count复盘点数量quantityofcustomscount会计师盘,点数量thefirstpage第一联filedbyaccountingdepartmentforre ference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summaryofyear-endphysicalinventorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表billname单据名称Thissheetandphysicalinventorylistwillbesenttoaccountingdepartmenttogether(ThoseofNHKwillbesenttofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applicationstatusrecordsofyear-endphysicalinventoryListandphysicalinventorycard年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankandwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品iningmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolledsteel钢材materialstatisticssheet物料统计明细表meetingminutes会议记录meetingtype会别distributiondepartment分发单位location地点chairman主席presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby 核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionscheduleshe etPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/accept edparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist 备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印冲压名称类extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图material材质materialthickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下pressspecification冲床规格dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套模板类topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation 定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingbolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文presionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点品质管制人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQCiningqualitycontrol进料品质管制人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认TVRtoolverificationreport模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityindexofprocess模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBAoutofboxaudit开箱检查QFDqualityfunctiondeployment品质机能展开FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessana lysis失效模式分析8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinalaudit最後一次稽核CARcorrectiveactionrequest改正行动要求correctiveactionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收品质水准S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverageOutputQuality平均出厂品质AOQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准SI-SIVSpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber特采AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt首件检查报告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport百万分之一PPMPercentPerMillion批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计品质管制RRange全距ARAveraryRange全距平均值UCLUpperCentralLimit管制上限LCLLowerCentralLimit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement品质改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理MRBMaterialRejectBill退货单LQLLimitingQualityLevel最低品质水准RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可QANQualityAmelionrateNotice品质改善活动ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QTQualityTarget品质目标7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类EEngineeringChangeNotes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQualitySystem品质系统ESEngineeringStandarization工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)PPainting烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWAN台湾IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganiza tion国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格CMCSC-ChinaM-ManufactC-paqS-Stam pingpaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCAQ-QualityA-Assemblypaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPP-Paintingpaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEManafactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering产品工程部A/CAccountantDept会计部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering品质工程(部)QAQualityAssurance品质保证(处)QCQualityControl品质管制(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLabratry实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部PPainting烤漆(厂)AAsssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)生产类PCSPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供应商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCEPersonalputerEnclosure个人电脑外设PCPersonalputer个人电脑CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器SECCSECC`电解片SGCCSGCC热浸镀锌材料NHKNorthofHongkong中国大陆PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina中国大陆U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零库存I/OInput/Output输入/输出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许ESDElectry-staticDischarge静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATINAttention知会CCCarbonCopy副本复印相关人员APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDpactDisk光碟CD-ROMpactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只读光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive软碟机HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟机REFReference仅供参考CONNConnector连接器CAVCavity模穴CADputerAidDesign计算机辅助设计ASS'YAssembly装配,组装MAT'SMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType类型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequitement周出货需求C?TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/TStandardTime标准时间P/MProductMarket产品市场3Cputer,mumcation,Consumerelectronic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品质保证DQADesighQualityAssurance设计品质保证MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品质保证SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance销售及服务品质保证LRRLotRejeetRate批退率BSBrainstorming脑力激荡EMIElectronicMagnetionInspect高磁测试FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高频测试B/MBoar/Molding(flatcable)C/PConnectorofPCA/PAssemblySPSSwitchingpowersupply电源箱DTDeskTop卧式(机箱)MTMini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigitalVedioDiskVCDVdeiopactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay CADputerAIDDesign CAMputerAIDManufacturing CAEputerAIDEngineering ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsy stem先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOSplemeruaryMetollOxideSemicon ductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道结构EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArch itecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMMSinglein-linememorymodule单项导通汇流组件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule双项导通汇流组件LEDLight-EmittingDiode发光二级管FMEAFailureModeEffectivenes失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金属线绪束集组件F/CFlatCalle排线PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善报告NGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出货要求PPMPartsPerMillion百万分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生产保养MRPMaterialRequiremtPlanning物料需计划OCOperationSystem作业系统TBAToBeDesign待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProceduneEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry电子音乐工业RFIReadFrequencyInput读频输入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSize模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻pactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造poundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造pressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming?泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模positedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie 拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘?flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧?gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶?冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶?lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导?pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料?spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱?stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cmillingmachineC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine?孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC 车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine 试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机benchparator比长仪blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器calibration校准calipergauge卡规checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪parator比测仪cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分??卡interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台limitgauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一寸monometer压力计morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇
专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混；description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”；and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好；有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如：1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点，特征19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应21、value 值，“价值”可能是不准确的译法；22、second 第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达为“第二个”；类似的，first一般译为“第一”，而不用在后面接量词（诸如“个”）；23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加（书面语，避免过于口语化）；24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况：考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期（一段时间）/周期/（时间）间隔/时钟，这些词的意思差不多，但在同时出现的时候要加以区分；28、disclosure 公开，而非“发明”；29、optionally “可选地”，而非“另外”；“另外”有附加的含义，而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项；30、Generally “一般地”，而非“广泛地”；31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”；32、rather: “而是”，不推荐“相反”，后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾（The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …）33、procedure 过程，程序（结合上下文选择适当的译法）34、implement “实现”好于“实行”，但为了同近似词区分，也可以考虑换用；35、fabric 构造，织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置，设置，布置；37、application, application program 应用，应用程序；（注意对单独的application，建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”）；38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分，例如，xx，诸如欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
（完整版）机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全单价unit price工日合计Man-day total/work-day total人工费cost of labor材料费materials expenses机械的mechanical检查接线connection test发电机generator调相机phase regulator周波cycle减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet单母线single busbar互感器transformer每相电流Current by Phase封闭式插接close type socket joint发电机控制面板generator control panel分级卸载sorted unloading同步控制synchronization control调速器 speed governor信号屏signal screen继电器relay高压柜high pressure cabinet油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer空气断路器air circuit breaker控制屏control panel直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel电容器electric condenser计量盘metering panel成套配电箱whole set of distribution box落地式floor model控制开关Control switches铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable控制电缆actuating cable热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing万用槽钢versatile U-steel电缆托架 cable bracket钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座防爆插座Explosion-proof socket接地绞线earthing twisted pair接地母线 earthing bus接地极 lightning conductor硬质聚氯乙烯管rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe航空集散站air terminal水银灯具Mercury Lamp金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp额定电压Rated Voltage额定功率Rated Power光源 Light Source防护等级Grade of Protection高压汞灯High Pressure Mercury Lamp高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp金属卤化物灯Metallic Halide Lamp照明电缆 lighting cable单线mongline穿线threading接地跨接线 earthing jumper分线箱junction box接线盒connection box圆钢round steel扁钢flat steel插座socket配电盘switchboard转换开关alternation switch自动指令呼叫装置automatic instruction calling device 扬声器loudspeaker明装Unfold Install暗装Conceal Install感温探测器Thermal Detector转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machinehot-chamber die casting machine 惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine 抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclinoair tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging 挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machinesteam power forging press 压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗picklingultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die 压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die 压弯卷圆模bending-curling die 压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die 落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out) 切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine 剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine 滚剪机roller shearing machine 焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT 形接头T joint单J 形坡口single-J groove单U 形坡口single-U groove双V 形坡口double-V grooveK 形坡口double-vevel groove双V 形对接接头double-V butt jointY 形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG 保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding 电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding 熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道bead焊肉致密dense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength 焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency 万能滚焊机universal seam welder手动焊炬hand torch手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine 多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welder 蓄电池式焊机battery welder缝焊机seam welder大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode 机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削high speed cutting 强力切削power cutting多刀切削multi-tool cutting深孔加工deep hole working 高速精镗high speed boringh 高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electrical grinding 无心磨削centerless grinding 高速磨削high-speed grinding 强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding 普通剃齿法general shaving 对角剃齿法diagonal shaving 切向剃齿法tangential shaving剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread 少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working 电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening 油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing 蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing 去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment 薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gauge厚度计thickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coating防腐镀层coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine 直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine 挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks 钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 微型滚镀机portable plating barrel冷水槽cold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel 六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machine仿形车床copy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machine花键轴铣床spline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床。
机械专利用到的词汇
Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制造过程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊unit price 单价Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计cost of labor 人工费materials expenses 材料费mechanical 机械的connection test 检查接线generator 发电机phase regulator 调相机cycle 周波load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜single busbar 单母线transformer 互感器Current by Phase 每相电流close type socket joint 封闭式插接generator control panel 发电机控制面板sorted unloading 分级卸载synchronization control 同步控制speed governor 调速器signal screen 信号屏relay 继电器high pressure cabinet 高压柜oil-immersed power transformer 油浸电力变压器air circuit breaker 空气断路器control panel 控制屏direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏electric condenser 电容器metering panel 计量盘whole set of distribution box 成套配电箱floor model 落地式Control switches 控制开关Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆actuating cable 控制电缆pyrocondensation power cable terminal 热缩式电力电缆终端头steel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管versatile U-steel 万用槽钢cable bracket 电缆托架steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架防水插座 waterproof socketExplosion-proof socket 防爆插座earthing twisted pair 接地绞线earthing bus 接地母线lightning conductor 接地极rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 硬质聚氯乙烯管air terminal 航空集散站Mercury Lamp 水银灯具metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Rated Voltage 额定电压Rated Power 额定功率Light Source 光源Grade of Protection 防护等级High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯lighting cable 照明电缆mongline 单线threading 穿线earthing jumper 接地跨接线junction box 分线箱connection box 接线盒round steel 圆钢flat steel 扁钢socket 插座switchboard 配电盘alternation switch 转换开关automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置loudspeaker 扬声器Unfold Install 明装Conceal Install 暗装Thermal Detector 感温探测器turntable molding machine 转台造型机air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机box molding machine 有箱造型机die casting machine 压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机ladle 浇包cating machine 浇注机cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉water cooled cupola 水冷冲天炉coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉annealing oven 退火炉drawing furnace 回火炉high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机sand throwing machine 抛砂机speedmuller 摆轮式混砂机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机autoclino 自动壳型机air tool 风动工具forging 锻造open forging 无型锻造hydraulic forging 水压机锻造machine forging 机器锻造flat-die forging 自由锻造multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造cold forging 冷锻hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻）horzontal forging 平锻upset forging 镦锻roll forging 辊锻die forging 模锻pressure forging 热模锻open-die forging 开式模锻prescision drop forging 精密模锻no-draft forging 挤压模锻cold draw 冷拉hot draw 热拉cold extruding 冷挤压trim 切边cold trim 冷切边hot trim 热切边punching 冲孔straightening 校正sheet stamping 板料冲压blank 制坯forging blank 锻造毛坯upper die 上模bottom die(counter die) 下模top swage 上锤头lower die 下锤头steam hammer 汽锤forging hammer without anvilbed 无砧坐模锻锤jump hammer 摩擦锤block hammer 落锤horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机）cold forging die 冷锻模forging die 型锻模forming die 精整模joggling die 顶锻模forging die 锻压机water press 水压机horizontal forging machine 平锻机steam power forging press 汽力锻压机bending press 压弯机drop press 模锻压力机crank press 曲轴压力机knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机trimming press 切边压力机cutting-out press 切断压力机coining press 精压机forging roll 辊锻机upsetting forging press 镦锻机sand blast cleaning 喷丸清理residual stress relieving 消除内应力hydraulic blasting 水力清理pickling 酸洗ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤stamping 冲压bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料press line 冲压线punch 凸模punch-die 凸凹模piercing die 冲孔模trimming die 修边模die for first-forming 预弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting-forming die 扭弯成形模bending die 压弯模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模flattening die 压扁模circular bending die 压圆模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-beading die 压弯压筋模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模neckling die 缩口模hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模flanging forming die 翻边成形模slotting die 切槽模drawing die 拉延模stock cutting 下料unreel 开卷forming 成形flanging 翻边reverse-draw 反向拉伸restricking 整形trued 整径cut-off (shear-out) 切口trimming 切边flattening 压扁strain 应变impression 压痕drawing 拉延deep drawng 拉伸extrusion 挤压roll-forming 滚挤curling 卷边edging 折边scraping 刮边three-stage cleaning machine 三室清洗机triple-action press 三动压机edging machine 折边机decoiling unit 开卷机universal hydraulic machine 万能液压机mechanical press 机械压力机pneumatic press 气动压力机punch machine 冲孔机bender 弯曲机pipe bending machine 弯管机rolling press 辊压机roll-type sheet bending machine 滚式弯板机sheet flattening machine 板料校平机stripper 退料板high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机shearing machine 剪床turret-type punch press 转塔式冲床straightener 校直机extrusion press 挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机folding machine 卷边机coining press 精压机loader 上料器blanker 落料机thread rolling machine 搓丝机roller shearing machine 滚剪机welding 焊接cross-shaped joint 十字接头T joint T 形接头single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-U groove 单U 形坡口double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头Y-slit crack test Y 形坡口裂缝试验tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 保护焊TIG spot welding TIG 点焊vertical position of welding 立焊brazing by flame 火焰钎焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas welding 气焊electrogas arc welding 气电焊underwater welding 水下焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊manual welding 手工焊covered arc welding 手工电弧焊face-up bonding 仰焊front fillet weld 正面角焊缝gas pressure welding 加压气焊pressure thermit welding 加压铸焊rewelding 返修焊vertical up welding 向上立焊vertical down welding 向下立焊flat position welding 平焊（俯焊）point welding 点焊weld from both sides 双面焊direct welding 双面点焊twin arc welding 双弧焊pressure welding 压焊multipass welding 多道焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multilayer welding 多层焊tack welding 定位焊cold pressure welding 冷压焊boxing 环焊automatic welding 自动焊接stitch welding 自动点焊automatic gas cutting 自动气割non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊butt welding 对接焊repair welding 补焊deep penetration welding 深溶焊butt seam welding 滚对焊seam welding 滚焊roll spot welding 滚点焊horzontal position welding 横焊cross weld 横向焊缝metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接eletric welding 电焊electron beam welding 电子束焊接electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric arc welding 电弧焊bead welding 堆焊groove welding 坡口焊sealing run 封底焊道lap welding 搭接焊laser welding 激光焊接hot weld 热焊welding by one side 单面焊indirect welding 单面点焊single-pass welding 单道焊single-layer welding 单层焊series spot welding 单边多点点焊series welding 单边多电极焊overhead position welding 仰焊fusion welding 熔焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊skip welding 跳焊inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊carbon arc welding 碳弧焊fire-cracker welding 躺焊seam welding 缝焊blacksmith welding 锻焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊welding procedure 焊接工艺as-welded 焊态bead 焊道dense deposits 焊肉致密as-deposited strength 焊后强度bead cracking 焊道裂纹seam 焊缝root of weld 焊根ripple 焊波complete penetration 焊透incomplete penetration 未焊透nugget 焊核droplet 熔滴deposition techniques 熔敷工艺undercut 咬边deslag 去渣weld defects 焊接缺陷acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 注水式乙炔发生器carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置spot welding head 点焊钳three phase rectifier welder 三相整流焊机three phase low frequency 三相低频焊机universal seam welder 万能滚焊机hand torch 手动焊炬hand held gun 手动焊枪press welder 压焊机AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机multiple spot welder 多点焊机multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机cutting machine 切割机gas cylinder 气瓶protective boot 保护罩electron gun 电子枪butt resistance welding 电阻对焊electric welding 电焊机arc welding machine 电弧焊机electroslag welding 电渣焊机template-type axy-cutting machine 仿型氧气切割机welder with taps 抽头式焊机overhead welder 仰焊机single operator welding machine 单站弧焊机portable welding machine 移动式焊机portable resistance welder 移动式接触焊机portable spot welder 移动式点焊机battery welder 蓄电池式焊机seam welder 缝焊机large spool 大焊丝盘welding galss 焊工用玻璃welding goggles 焊工用护目镜helmet shield 焊工用面罩holder 焊把acetylene 乙炔calcium carbide 电石electrode 电极（焊条）dipped electrode 手涂焊条hastelloy electrode 合金焊条twin electrode 双芯焊条double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条flyspun electrode 包丝焊条deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条carbon electrode 碳极machining 机加工turn 车削high speed cutting 高速切削power cutting 强力切削multi-tool cutting 多刀切削deep hole working 深孔加工high speed boringh 高速精镗high speed hobbing 高速滚削surface milling 平面铣削boring 镗削broaching 拉削form broaching 成型拉削continuous broaching 连续拉削progressive broaching 分层拉削push broaching 推削shaping (planing) 刨削grinding 磨削cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削cross grinding 端面磨削peripheral grinding 周面磨削slotting 插削relieve 铲削drill 钻削electrical grinding 导电磨削centerless grinding 无心磨削high-speed grinding 高速磨削power grinding 强力磨削honing 珩磨lapping 研磨superfinishing 超精加工gear face machining 齿面加工broaching gear 拉齿gear milling 铣齿gear shaping 插齿gear hobbing 滚齿gear planing 刨齿gear shaving 剃齿gear lapping 研齿gear honing 珩齿gear grinding 磨齿gear extruding 挤齿general shaving 普通剃齿法diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法tangential shaving 切向剃齿法crown shaving 剃鼓形齿abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削rolling finishing 滚压光加工single-side cutting method 单面切削法spread -blade cutting method 双面切削法gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿shear-speed gear cutting 成型插齿splining 花键加工thread milling 螺纹铣thread grinding 螺纹磨boring hole 镗孔ream 铰孔counter sinking 锪孔thread rolling 滚丝thread chaing 套丝thread tapping 攻丝whirl wind cutting thread 旋风切削螺纹non-chip finish 少无切削加工extrusion finishing 挤压光加工precision work 精密加工superfinishing 超精加工rough machining 粗加工chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工electro-thermic working 电热加工anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining 电火花加工electronic beam machining 电子束加工electrolytic machining 电解加工ultrasonic machining 超声波加工laser machining 激光加工laser hardening 激光硬化paint 油漆enamel 面漆drain area 沥漆区paint mixing 调漆dip-coatng 浸涂priming 涂底漆paint repair 补漆topcoating 喷面漆hot spray 热喷漆puttying 打腻子weathering 老化artificial drying 人工干燥air dry 自然干燥dry grinding 干打磨degreasing 去油（脱脂）alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂vapor degreasing 蒸气脱脂demin-water 去离子水derusting 除锈pickling 酸洗rinse 水洗hot water rinse 热水清洗electophoretic coating 电泳涂层shot blasting 喷丸处理burnishing 磨光（抛光0glaring 出光glazing 罩光phosphating pretreatment 磷化预处理thin amorphous phosphating 薄膜磷化处理wet-to-wet 湿碰湿passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱masking 遮蔽flash off 凉干air seal 气幕booth 喷漆室dry spray booth 干式喷漆室water wash spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 侧抽风喷漆室paint mixing room 油漆调制室scuff sand booth 打磨间passing through type baking oven 通过式烘干室bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽recirculating tank 循环槽automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机flow coating equipment 热喷漆机flow coating equipment 淋漆设备hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备spray gun 喷枪double head spray gun 双头喷枪air spray gun 空气喷枪sling 吊具double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链overhead conveyer 悬挂运输链oil-water separator 油水分离器paint mixing tank 油漆调制罐dust collector 除尘装置electrostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置cathode shiedl 阴极罩ultrafiltration device 超滤装置sand blasting machine 喷砂机IR curing 红外线固化UV curing 紫外线固化electron beam curing 电子束固化radiation cured coating (RCC) 辐射固化漆膜glossmeter 光泽计gravimeter 比重计viscosimetr 粘度计fineness gauge 细度计thickness gauge 厚度计cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪electroplating 电镀striking 预镀（冲镀）resist 防镀（止镀）non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀dummying 用假阴极电镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bright coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层flush 冲洗lapping 打光burnishing 抛光tumbling 滚光tarnishing 变色electrolysis 电解decantation 沉淀法anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理levelling power 均镀力covering power 深镀能力pickling 酸洗phosphating 磷化galvanizing 镀锌whiten 漂白spotting out 出斑点plating machine 电镀机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置straight-line plating machine 直线式电镀机plating machine held on racks 挂式电镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机portable plating barrel 微型滚镀机cold rinse bank 冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽haring cell 哈林电槽hot rise tank 热水槽ultrasonic cleaning tank 超声波去油槽acid dip tank 浸酸槽warm rinse tank 温水槽hull cell 赫尔槽zinc-plating tank 镀锌槽plating tank 固定槽reclaim tank 回收槽horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒orifie meter 孔板流量计nephelometer 浊度计coulometer 库仑计stalagmometer 滴重计manufactruing equipment of automobile 汽车制造设备universal milling machine 万能铣床inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床copy lathe 仿形车床double housing planer 龙门刨床shaper 牛头刨床threading machine 攻丝机double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床thread roller 滚丝机hobbing machine 滚齿机drilling machine 钻床slotting machine 插床gear honing machine 珩齿机balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床thread milling mahcine 螺纹铣床cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床spline shaft milling mahcine 花键轴铣床drum milling machine 转鼓铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床thread grinding machine 螺纹磨床piston pin superfinishing machine 活塞销超精加工机grinding machine for spiral spring 弹簧端面磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine 活塞椭圆磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 多砂轮平面磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine 宽砂轮外圆磨床worm grinding machine 蜗杆磨床copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床spline shaft grinding machine 花键磨床gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring 活塞环内外圆无心磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine 活塞环倒角磨床diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床jig-boring machine 坐标镗床spline shaft cold-striking machine 花键轴冷打机床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine 立式双溜板外拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床multiple station combined machine for piston machining 活塞加工多工位组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床straight bevel gear generator 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃cutter grinding machine 工具磨床gear shaving machine 剃齿机gear burnishing machine 挤齿机gear honing machine 珩齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机piston ring superfinishing machine 活塞环外圆超精加工机honing machine 珩磨机valve seat lapping machine 气门座研磨机two-lap lapping machine 双盘研磨机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床industrial robot 工业用机器人abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 校正活塞重量半自动机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic traching center test 液压跟踪中心架automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘electical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 曲轴综合检验专用夹具die casting machine 压铸机high pressure moulding machine 高压造型机oscillating rolling machine 摆动碾压机gearrolling mill 齿轮滚轧机automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线horizontal forging machine 卧式锻造机electric upsetting machine 电镦机radial forging machine 径向锻造机roll forging machine 辊锻机automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机gear hardening press 齿轮淬火压床brittleness 脆性cold brittleness 冷脆性hardenability 淬硬性（淬透性）metallography 金相学macro-structure 宏观组织micro-structure 显微组织macrography 低倍照相phase diagram 金相图austenite 奥氏体martensite 马氏体pealite 珠光体bainite 贝氏体ferrite 铁素体sorbite 索氏体troostite 屈氏体cementite 渗碳体ledeburite 莱氏体critical point 临界点flake 白点grain size 晶体大小recrystallization 再结晶segregation 离析性eutectic 共晶heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heating frunace 加热炉batch furnace 分批炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉electric furnace 电炉resistance furnace 电阻炉box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉shaft furnace 井式炉oil-fired furnace 油炉low-shaft furnace 坑式炉continous furnace 连续炉vacuum furnace 真空炉annealing furnace 退火炉high-frequency furnace 高频炉carburizing furnace 渗碳炉induction furnace 感应炉roller hearth oven 滚式炉gas-fired furnace 煤气炉truck-loading furnace 台车式炉hearth 炉床annealing box 退火箱quenching bach 淬火槽technical service 渗碳箱sump 油槽sander 喷沙机shot blast chamber 喷丸室sclerometer 硬度计（回跳，肖氏）shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计vehicle maintenance 汽车维护vehicle repair 汽车修理system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护制度maintainability of vehicle 汽车维修性technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况good condition of vehicle 汽车完好技术状况bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况working ability of vehicle 汽车工作能力parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数limiting condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律operational defect 运行缺陷manufacturing defect 制造缺陷design defect 设计缺陷accidental defect 事故性缺陷vehicle wear-out 汽车耗损wear of vehicle part 汽车零件磨损wear process 磨损过程normal wear 正常磨损limiting wear 极限磨损permissible wear 允许磨损wear rate 磨损率mechanical wear 机械磨损chemical wear 化学磨损thermic wear 热磨损fatigue wear 疲劳磨损corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损failure wear 故障磨损malfunctioning 故障breakdown 断裂damage 损坏replacing 更换（零件）scratching 擦伤scoring 刮伤pitting 点蚀adhesion 粘附seizure 咬粘burning 烧伤cavitation 穴蚀ageing 老化fatigue 疲劳deformation 变形defect 缺陷vehicle failure 汽车故障complete failure 完全故障partial failure 局部故障critical failure 致命故障major failure 严重故障minor failure 一般故障symptom of vehicle failure 汽车故障现象mixture robbery 抢气fuel fouling 呛油turning 盘车run way 飞车rough running 工作粗暴preignition 早燃back fire 回火dieseling (after run) 自燃现象detonation 爆震（爆燃）spark knock 火花（点火）爆燃fuel knock(gas knock) 燃料爆燃misfiring 不发火（不点火）hunting 调速不匀flat spot 过度停顿governor hunting 调速器工作不匀back flow 回流blow-by 串气dilution 稀释clogged filter 滤清器阻塞overlubrication 润滑超量oil pumping （气缸）上油after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油vapor lock （燃气系）气阻gum deposit 结胶knock 敲缸cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸journal score 轴颈擦伤scuff 刮伤bearing score 拉瓦percolation （化油器）汽湿现象carburetor icing 化油器结冰piston knock(piston slap) 活塞敲缸collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁tappet noise (valve knock) 气门挺杆发响valve spring surge 汽门弹簧颤动sulphation （蓄电池）硫化over discharge （蓄电池）过度放电lead fouling （火花塞）铅沉积carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效secondary wire crossfiring 高压线跳火错乱steering kickback 转向反冲clutch explosion 离合器炸裂spongy brake pedal 制动踏板发软。
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shockproof device 防振装置shock-resistant complex steel sheet 减震复合钢板shocks; shock-absorber 缓冲装置shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计short 射料不足shot blast chamber 喷丸室shot blasting 喷丸处理shpheroidizing annealing 球化退火shrinking/shrinkage 缩水shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度side number plate 侧路牌side platform 侧式站台side-slip checking stand 侧滑试验台siding 站线siemens-martin steel 平炉钢signal screen 信号屏silent chain 齿形链、无声链silica gel （氧化）硅胶silico-manganese bronze 硅锰青铜silicon brass 硅黄铜silicon bronze 硅青铜silumin 铝硅合金simple harmonic motion 简谐运动sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构single bus 单车single busbar 单母线single operator welding machine 单站弧焊机single row bearing 单列轴承single universal joint 单万向联轴节single-direction thrust bearing 单向推力轴承single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-layer welding 单层焊single-pass welding 单道焊single-row ball bearing 单列滚珠轴承single-side cutting method 单面切削法single-U groove 单U 形坡口singular position 奇异位置sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered metal 烧结合金six-bar linkage 六杆机构skid/pallet 栈板skinning 结皮现象skip welding 跳焊slack-side 松边sleeve 套筒slider 滑块slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding rack 滑料架sliding ratio 滑动率sling 吊具slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipping 打滑slotted cheese-head screw 开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted nut 开槽螺母slotted round head screw 开槽圆头螺钉slotted round nut 开槽圆头螺母slotting 插削slotting die 切槽模slotting machine 插床slug hole 废料孔socket 插座sodium butadiene rubber 钠-丁二烯橡胶sodium silicate 水玻璃soft rubber 软橡胶solid lubricant 固体润滑剂solvent 溶剂SOP 制造作业程序SOP 制造作业程序sorbite 索氏体sorted unloading 分级卸载spacewidth 齿槽宽spare molds location 模具备品仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare parts=buffer 备件spare parts=buffer 备件spare parts=buffer 备品spark knock 火花（点火）爆燃spark plug box(socket)spanner 火花塞套筒扳手spatial cam 空间凸轮机构spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副spatial linkage 空间连杆机构spatial mechanism 空间机构special assistant manager 特别助理special assistant manager 特助special coating 特种涂料special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具special kinematic chain 特殊运动链special line 特别用途线special vehicle 专线车specialized standard 专业标准specific heat capacity 比热容speck 瑕疵speckle 斑点speed change 变速speed control system 调速系统speed fluctuation 速度波动speed governing 调速speed governor 调速器speed reducer 减速器speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮变速箱speedmuller 摆轮式混砂机spermaceti 鲸蜡sphere-pin pair 球销副spheric pair 球面副spherical involute 球面渐开线spherical motion 球面运动spindle 心轴spiral bevel gear 曲齿锥齿轮spiral seal 螺旋密封spiral spring 螺旋形弹簧splay 银纹spline 花键spline shaft cold-striking machine 花键轴冷打机床spline shaft grinding machine 花键磨床spline shaft milling mahcine 花键轴铣床spline=the multiple keys 花键splining 花键加工spongy brake pedal 制动踏板发软spongy rubber 海棉橡皮spontaneous ignition 燃点sporadic freight transportation 零担运输spot welding head 点焊钳spotting out 出斑点spray booth of side exhaust 侧抽风喷漆室spray gun 喷枪spraying 喷涂spraying hardening 喷雾淬火spread -blade cutting method 双面切削法spring 弹簧spring washer 弹簧垫圈spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 链轮spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮sputter 喷镀square collar-head bolt 方头凸缘螺栓square collar-head set-bolt 方头凸缘端紧定螺栓square nut 方螺母square taper washer 方斜垫圈square threaded form 矩形螺纹squarehead bolt 方头螺栓square-head set-bolt 方头紧定螺栓square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-socket set-screw 内方头紧定螺钉stabilization treatment 稳定化处理stack mounting 组合安装stage die 工程模stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel sheet 不锈（耐热）钢板staker=reviting machine 铆合机staker=reviting machine 铆合机stalagmometer 滴重计stamping 冲压stamping 冲压stamping factory 冲压厂stamping factory 冲压厂stamping-missing 漏冲stamping-missing 漏冲standard 标准standard carrying out 标准贯彻standard for classified code of information 信息分类编码标准standard for commnet 标准征求意见稿standard gear 标准齿轮standard information 标准情报standard information management 标准情报管理standard information retrieval 标准情报检索standard information work in enterprise 企业标准化情报工作standard law 标准法standard learning 标准学standard materials for approval 标准报批材料standard of mark 标志标准standard on data to be provided 有关应提供数据的标准standard part 标准件standard parts 标准件standard program 标准程序standard spur gear 标准直齿轮standardization 标准化standardizing body 标准化机构standards body 标准机构standards system 标准体系standing area 车厢站立面积standrds system table 标准体系表starting crank 起动摇把starting period 起动阶段starting torque 启动力矩state of the art 技术发展水平statement 陈述static balance 静平衡static equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static force 静力static load 静载荷static seal 静密封stay botl 支撑螺栓steady motion period 稳定运转阶段steam hammer 汽锤steam power forging press 汽力锻压机steam treatment 蒸气处理steel plate 钢板steel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架steering kickback 转向反冲steering wheel freeplay gauge 转向盘间隙测量仪step 踏板step pulley 塔轮step spacing 踏板级间高度stepless speed changes devices 无级变速装置stiffness coefficient 刚度系数stitch welding 自动点焊sto name 站名stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表stock cutting 下料stock locater block 定位块stop board 站牌stop number 站号stop pin 定位销stop(station ) 中途站stop/switch off a press 关机stopper 阻挡器stopping phase 停车阶段straight bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear broaching machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear generator 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight shaft 直轴straight sided normal worm 法向直廓蜗杆straightener 校直机straightening 校正straight-line plating machine 直线式电镀机strain 应变stress amplitude 应力幅stress concentration 应力集中stress diagram 应力图stress-strain diagram 应力 — 应变图striking 预镀（冲镀）stripper 退料板stripping 退镀structrue tranformation 组织转变structural design 结构设计structure 结构structure of standards sytem 标准体系表的构成stud 螺柱student monthly ticket 学生月票studs 双头螺柱styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 苯乙烯聚丁橡胶subclause 分条款subdivision 分单元subject 主题subject indexing method 主题法subject of standardization 标准化主题sub-line 支线sub-line 支线sub-mechanism 子机构subroutine 子程序suburban line 郊区线路suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流suburban transportatiojn 郊区运输subway 地铁subway train 地下铁道列车sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphation （蓄电池）硫化sulphurizing 硫化summer check-up 夏季保养sump 油槽sun gear 太阳轮sunk key 嵌入键superduralumin 超硬铝superficial mass factor 表面质量系数superfinishing 超精加工superfinishing 超精加工supervisor 课长supervisor 课长supplementary element 附加成分supply arm 供电臂surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面传热系数surface milling 平面铣削surface polishing 表面抛光surface roughness 表面粗糙度surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条surfactant 表面活性剂sweeper 扫把switchboard 配电盘switching mileage 调空行程swiveling speed rotating speed 转速symbol and number of standard 标准代号与编号symmetry circulating stress 对称循环应力symptom of vehicle failure 汽车故障现象synchronization control 同步控制synchronous belt 同步带synchronous belt drive 同步带传动synthesis of mechanism 机构综合synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber(elastomer) 合成橡胶system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护制度T joint T 形接头tab washer 止动垫圈tack welding 定位焊tangent mechanism 正切机构tangential shaving 切向剃齿法taper key 斜键、钩头楔键tapered roller 圆锥滚子tapered roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承tappet noise (valve knock) 气门挺杆发响tappet wrench 调整气门间隙扳手tarnishing 变色taxi 出租汽车taxi meter 车用计费器taxi sign 出租汽车标志taxi statio 出租汽车站technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价technical checking 技术检验technical condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况technical descriptioon 技术说明technical drawing 技术图纸technical guidance document 指导性技术文件technical regulation 技术法规technical report 技术报告technical service 技术保养technical service 渗碳箱technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车维修技术标准technical trend document 技术趋向文件technique process 技术过程technique system 技术系统technological design 工艺设计technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair 汽车维修工艺设备technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程technological process of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺temper brittleness 回火脆性tempering 回火template-type axy-cutting machine 仿型氧气切割机temporary line 临时线路tension 张紧力tension pulley 张紧轮terminal 终点站terminology standard 术语标准test standard 试验标准testing standard 测试标准the environment protection law of the people's republic of china 中华人民共和国环境保护法the standardization law of the people's republic of china 中华人民共和国标准化法T-head bolt T 形螺栓theoretical line of action 理论啮合线theory of constitution 组成原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械原理Thermal Detector 感温探测器thermic wear 热磨损thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic plastics 热塑塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料thesaurus 叙词表（主题词表）thickener 稠化剂thickness gauge 厚薄规thickness gauge 厚薄规thickness gauge 厚度计thickness on pitch circle 节圆齿厚thin amorphous phosphating 薄膜磷化处理thread (of a screw) 螺纹thread chaing 套丝thread grinding 螺纹磨thread grinding machine 螺纹磨床thread milling 螺纹铣thread milling mahcine 螺纹铣床thread pitch 螺距thread roller 滚丝机thread rolling 滚丝thread rolling machine 搓丝机thread tapping 攻丝threading 穿线。