主从复合句专题练习培训资料

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主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）

主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略；定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)教学文稿

主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。

1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque?2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier?8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练含参考答案精选5份

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．You _______ out unless you _______ all the work.A．can't go, finish B．can go, don't finishC．go, finish D．can't go, don't finish2．I want to know _________.A．how far does Sam live from here B．how Sam gets homeC．where does Sam live D．what does Sam think of the trip 3．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.A．until B．if C．unless D．when 4．I want to know _________.A．what can you do B．who he is C．what is Jim doing 5．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where6．Do you know ______ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why Peter doesn't go to school 7．—Do you know __________, Tom?—He is our new student.A．what he is doing?B．where he is from?C．how he is?D．who he is?8．— Do you know the woman _______ hair is long and blond?— Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A．who B．whose C．which 9．Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don't think it's safe.A．them B．their C．theyD．themselves10．-- Please say something about Zheng He.-- Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.A．who B．whom C．whose 11．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 12．Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid jobC．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work 13．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much 14．—Some school have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented themB．what they are used forC．when students wear them15．Our teacher gives us love. We will repay(报答)her when we grow up.A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little 16．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.A．who B．what C．that17．— Wow! The school uniform can tell parents _____!— Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A．where are their children B．where their children areC．what do their children study D．what their children study 18．What will you do if he ______________ tomorrow?A．don't come B．doesn't come C．won't come D．isn't coming19．— Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?— OK. Wait a minute.A．how we will get there B．what should we takeC．when would we start D．where shall we meet 20．— There is little time left. I'm in doubt ____.— Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for the coming examB．that I can enter my ideal senior high schoolC．if I can succeed in passing the coming examD．whether did I really do badly in the last exam二、句型转换21．It's important, so you shouldn't say it out. （改为同义句）It's important, so you should it.22．What about some tea?(改为同义句)some tea?23．I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.（合并为复合句）Jane says in Lantian Middle School.24．"Am I in the right job?" the man wondered. (He wondered...)25．Bob bought the computer many years ago. (同义句转换)Bob the computer for many years.26．I can't remember all the new words. This is my problem. (合并为一句) My problem I can't remember all the new words.27．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.smart you to work out the Maths problem.28．The thieve ran away as quickly as they could. (用as soon as possible 改写为同义词) 29．She goes to school from Monday to Friday.（对划线部分提问）she go to school?30．I don't like documentaries. She doesn't like them, either. (改为同义句）us likes documentaries.31．Where do I come from? Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know from?32．You may keep out of trouble. You are careful enough.（用if改写）33．The students are talking to their teacher.(改成否定句)The students to their teacher.34．Those are some erasers. (改为单数形式)35．He likes to play chess.(对划线部分提问)he like to ?36．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 37．Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)Jack a shower before going to bed at night?38．The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)the boy like?39．Don't eat junk food, or you will be fat.40．When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)三、翻译41．他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。

专题十七主从复合句(讲解部分)-精品文档资料整理

that
人、物主语、宾语 I know a foreigner that is from Japan.
我认识一个来自日本的外国人。
This is the pen Байду номын сангаасthat) I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
栏目索引
关系代词指代作用
续表
例句
who
人主语、宾语 She is the girl who lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。
逗号与主句隔开;不能用that引
家。
导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省
略
栏目索引
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语等,其用法具体如下:
关系代词指代
作用
例句
which
物、句子主语、宾语 The work which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那项工作很重要。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有教育意义。
The people (who)we met in France have sent us a card. 我们在法
国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。
whom 人宾语
whose
人、定语物
I happened to meet the professor(whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

主从复合句专项练习题

主从复合句专项练习题一、选择题1、 I don't know ＿_____ he will come tomorrow ＿_____ he comes,I'll tell youA if; WhetherB whether; WhetherC if; ThatD if; If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”，if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在宾语从句中，两者都可以使用。

第二句“如果他来，我会告诉你”，if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

2、 I don't know the reason ＿_____ he was late for the classA whyB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：“the reason why”是一个常用句型，表示“的原因”，why 在从句中作原因状语。

3、 This is the school ＿_____ I studied three years agoA whereB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：先行词是“the school”，在从句“ I studied three years ago”中作地点状语，所以用 where。

4、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is Betty's fatherA whichB whomC whoD what答案：C解析：先行词“the man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。

5、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA thatB whichC whoD whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句并作宾语。

6、 I'll never forget the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB thatC on whichD in which答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在从句“we spent together”中作宾语，所以用that 。

初中英语课外自学辅导专题四第3讲主从复合句

第3讲主从复合句知识导图
返回目录
第3讲主从复合句
返回目录
命题点1 状语从句
（完形：10年5考；语篇填空第一节：10年6考；往年单选：10年7考）
中招试练
河南 6 年真题、备用卷精选 (2015～2020)
1.（2020河南64题改编）Good friendships are not easy to develop，
but a friendship can last forever B you are loyal and sincere.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. unless
第3讲主从复合句
返回目录
2. （2019河南34题）Before you ask someone for help， find out
例句
Whether the sayings are in Chinese or any other language， they share something in common.[冀教九（全） Unit 8 P116]
第3讲主从复合句
返回目录
since unless once while before although until take stop
8. _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_the books are expensive， I still want to buy them because they are written by my favorite writer. 9. You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was__u_n_l_es_s__ you saw it with your own eyes. 10. ___O_n_c_e__ I decide to do something， I will try my best. I always believe that no pains， no gains.

主从复合句专题汇编(教师版)

15. I don't remember A. where I put
the book yesterday.
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
【答案】 A
D. where l will put
解析: 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，根据yesterday可判断应该是一般过去时。故选A。
—The Great Wall.
A. where they go
B. where do they go
C. where they went
【答案】 C
【答案】 A
B. where is Kate waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother
解析: 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道现在凯特正在哪等她的母亲吗？—在学校的大门口外。根据题意可知本题考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述结构，且时态要和主句的时态保持一致。根据题意可知从句用现在进行时。结合句意，故选A。
解析: 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句后要用陈述语序，yesterday表明这里是一般过去时。故选B。
21. The students told us A. where did ttion. B. where will they camp
C. where they camped
1
【答案】 C
解析: 考查宾语从句和一般将来时。由next month可知：用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
4. —Can you tell me
?
—She is in the computer lab.

语法精讲主从复合句练习题及

语法精讲主从复合句练习题及答案主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复合句结构。

在主从复合句中，主句起主导作用，而从句则充当主句的附属成分，起到补充、解释、强调或修饰的作用。

掌握主从复合句的语法结构和用法对于提高写作能力和语言表达的准确性非常重要。

下面是一些主从复合句的练习题供你参考：练习一：选择正确的从属连词完成下面的句子。

1. I will go to the library _____ I finish my work. (after, before)2. She didn't answer the phone _____ she was busy. (while, because)3. We should go now _____ it starts raining. (when, unless)4. _____ she studies hard, she won't pass the exam. (Although, If)5. He couldn't sleep _____ it was too noisy. (because, unless)练习二：将下面的简单句改写成主从复合句。

1. I will come to the party. I finish my work. (When)2. She didn't buy the dress. She didn't like the color. (Because)3. They will miss the train. They don't leave now. (Unless)4. Tom won't pass the test. He doesn't study hard. (If)5. He can't go to the concert. He has a meeting. (Although)练习三：根据提示写出合适的主从复合句。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法专题训练含参考答案5套

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练含答案(精选5份)

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—Let' s join the art club．— .A．That's for sure B．Sounds goodC．It's relaxing D．Come and show us2．-- Excuse me, do you know ?-- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street near here.A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards 3．WeChat(微信) is widely used. ________ the young________the old are interested in it.A．Either; or B．Neither; norC．Not only; but also D．Not; but4．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—About 10 minutes' walk.A．where is the bookshop B．how to get to the bookshopC．how far the bookshop is D．where the bookshop is5．In my teachers' eyes, we are all talented young adults ________________ are full of hope for the future.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．— Do you know ____? I have something important to tell him.— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was 7．I didn't know ______________ last year.A．where he lives B．where does he liveC．where he lived D．where did he live8．A group of students _______ in the classroom.A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．Many families form close friendships ______ the students and stay ______ touch with them.A．in; with B．to; and C．of; in D．with; in 10．I'm thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what 11．What you do if you won dollars?A．will, two millions B．will, two millions ofC．would, million of D．would, millions of12．My alarm didn't ______ this morning. So I was late for school.A．get off B．get on C．go off D．run off 13．I'll put a cross here, so we'll know__________ next time.A．how can do it B．what to do itC．when shall we come D．where to come14．—Could you tell me___________?—She has a pain in her face.A．what wrong is with him B．what's wrong with himC．what the matter is with her D．what is the matter with her 15．Students practise singing every day _______ win a prize in the competition.A．so that B．in order that C．because D．in order to16．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A．whom B．who C．that D．which 17．—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here?—Of course, but we still don't know when your friend ________ here.A．will come; comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes18．If farmers _________________ the trees, the pandas _________________ nowhere to live.A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will haveC．will cut down; have D．cut down; will have 19．There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.A．what are they doing B．what were they doingC．what they are doing D．what they were doing 20．— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom been二、句型转换21．My brother's favorite fruit is bananas. (变为同义句)My brother bananas .22．That is his pencil box. (改为复数句)are his pencil.23．If you take exercise every day, you will become stronger and healthier.（同义句改写）You won't become stronger and healthier you take exercise every day. 24．She volunteers there once a week. （对划线部分提问）she there?25．The Green family moved to France three years ago. （改为同义句）three years the Green family moved to France. 26．Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)Jane doesn't work as Mary.27．They couldn't stop to have a rest if they didn't finish the work. （同义句转换）They couldn't stop to have a rest they the work.28．The teacher said to the students, "Don't open your books." （改为简单句）The teacher told the students their books.29．This is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)this eraser?30．They went to Qing Dao on vacation last summer. (划线提问)31．Her favourite subject is Chinese.（改为—般疑问句）favourite Chinese?32．Anna is staying at a Youth Hostel now. (就划线部分提问)33．They used to use old computers. (改为否定句)They to use old computers.34．Would you like to be a junior member of the SPCA? (保持句意不变)you to be a junior member of the SPCA?35．Tom is the cleverest student in our class. (保持句意基本不变)Tom is any other student in our class.36．Would you like to go camping with us? (作肯定回答)Yes, I'd.37．My book isn't different from yours.(同义句转换)My book yours.38．Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.39．Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. (改为同义句)you hurry up, you'll be late for school .40．We are about to discuss this problem.（改为被动语态）三、翻译41．她并不知道最终自己失败了。

中考英语专题复习：主从复合句共5页文档

中考英语专题复习：主从复合句（80分，每空一分）一、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will co me or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret.______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.______ we will start is not clear.______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important. ______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me.二、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifThat’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.三、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him.Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.My teacher is satisfied with ______ I did.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____ you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school. He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.You had better make a mark ______ you have any questions.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read.______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.并列句（48分）一、用适当的并列连词填空。

专题十七主从复合句(试题部分)

专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said,“...I added a small moustache,would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

主从复合句复习要点与针对性练习

主从复合句复习要点与针对性练习复合句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三种。

在语法填空题中，从句知识占的比重较大，且以考查基本的知识点为主，近两年的高考题也有体现，因此不容忽视。

本文就这三种从句在语法填空题中的常见考点进行一次梳理。

一、定语从句定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。

高考中就是考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。

[关键点]判断到底是用关系代词还是用关系副词来引导定语从句，就看从句当中是否缺乏主语、宾语、定语或表语，也就是关系词在从句中是否充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，若是，则选择关系代词，否则选用相应的关系副词。

所以，了解从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物非常重要！试对比以下两句：This is the reason (which/that) he told me in the meeting. (tell为及物动词，通常带双宾语，从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，因此用关系代词引导)This is the reason why he did not come to the meeting.(come为不及物动词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，修饰reason 用关系副词why)[疑难点]1. 只能用that引导定语从句的情况：(1)先行词前有最高级形容词修饰时；(2)当先行词前有the only, the same, the very, the first, the last，no, little, few, much, any, every等修饰时；(3)当先行词为表示事物的不定代词all, little, few, none, anything, everything, nothing等时；(4)当先行词同时含有人和物时；(5)先行词是there be后面的名词时；(6)主句是以疑问词who, which开头的疑问句时。

2. 只能用which或who或whom而不用that的情况：(1)引导非限制性定语从句时；(2)由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词直接在介词后时，只能用which指物，用whom指人。

主从复合句要点精编+练习(总复习)

主从复合句要点精编（总复习）三类从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句从句考两点：连词 (是否有意思，在句中充当什么成分，是否可省)、语序（陈述语序）。

陈述语序：The photographs will show you what our village looks like.（除了what’s the matter 不变）名词性从句1. “主语”的位置是句子，那个从句就是“主语”从句。

（宾语、表语、同位语）2. 名词性从句连词有：(下划线的连词定语从句中不可用)（1）that;（通常不可省，只有在宾语从句中可省。

）（2） wh- (what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, whether, how);（3）whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever, however.3. what和that区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true. = It is true that a new teacher will come.4. 主语从句谓语一般情况下用单数。

Whether they will come depends on the weather.5. whether和if区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式whether （to do）、whether or not连用时都不能使用用if。

If只在动词后的宾语从句中可以与whether互换。

Eg. I don’t know if / whether I’ll be fre e tomorrow.6. whatever和no matter what区别这两者在让步状语从句中可互换，名词性从句中只能用whateverNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ×Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . √7. it做形式主语和形式宾语(1) 形主That he made such a mistake is a pity. = It is a pity that he …形式主四大句型：It be + adj + that…eg. It is obvious that he misunderstood me.It be + n + that…eg. It is a pity that he failed to get full marks.It be + p.p. + that…eg. It is reported that a flight crashed in Pennsylvania.It + seemshappens +that eg. It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.appears(2) 形宾make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that…= think it + adj / n + to do sth状语从句特殊连词：[as, since]多种状语从句中可用，意思不同; [once, in case]归属不绝对.定语从句1. 定语从句的连词有：(that, who, whom, whose, which); (where, when, why); (as).2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（非限制中that和why不可使用）The watch that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare, whose plays are popular, was a great writer.一、判断下列句子属于什么从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. Do you know the man who is standing over there?3. I have known him since he was a boy.4. Since class is over, let’s go to pl ay football.5. The fact is that he stole the car.6. I will never forget the days when we worked together.7. Be careful when crossing the street.8. It is said that they won the game.9. As time went on, things began to change.10. Do in Rome as the Romans do.11. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.12. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.13. I don’t think he is an honest boy.14. Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.15. That he is a famous singer is known to us.16. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?二、用适当的连词填空1. It is believed the country will turn into an industrial power.2. The bank was opened last week is a very modern one.3. It won’t be long we complete the project.4. of you comes first will receive a book as a present.5. The suit the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.6. I have n’t had a good sleep I moved here.7. They offered (him) he didn’t like at all.8. The man you shook hands just now is head of our department.9. It was he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.10. We found it true Mr. Smith was an honest gentleman.11. On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.12. I wrote as clearly as possible I might get high marks.13. I wrote as clearly as possible, I got high marks.14. I’ll try to repair the watch myself it takes me several days.15. she will be given the job is still under discussion.15. Is there anything I can do for you?16. We won’t let you in you show us your pass.17. What puzzled me very much is on earth I am wrong.18. Our class took the championship in the final, excited all of us.19. That night she came home later she usually does.20. That is the reason he gave us for his action.21. That is the reason he did that thing.。

中考主从复合句复习与练习.

中考复习专项---主从复合句学习目标：1。

了解主从复合句的分类以及各句型的位置和用法。

2．注意从句中连词与时态的不同变化。

课堂学习：一、概念：主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

主句二、分类：从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

三、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：(一) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如： .(二) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

（解题三要素：_________ ________ __________.①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②★关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用_________,在口语中_________可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用____________或__________;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是________________ (如what,who,where,when等) 例如： They think that that bridge was built 100 years ago.(从句本来就是陈述句)(从句是一般问句Have you finished your homework?) 从句特殊问句Where can you get such medicine? ) ③★宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句时态根据________________，该用什么时态就用什么时态；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用_________某一时态, 遇到客观真理时仍然用___________。

如：I think I will do better in English this term.④★宾语从句的语序问题：当遇上一般问句和特殊疑问句时，用___________________.如：Could you tell me _____________________________(你今年多大了)?Do you know _______________________________(最近的医院在哪里)?★当what, which, who 在从句中作主语时语序_______________.如：What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What happened?Can you tell me ___________________(谁在哪边)?I don’t know ____________________(怎么啦)？⑤下列结构（系表结构）后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。

主从复合句的练习题及解析

主从复合句的练习题及解析一、选择题1. 小明告诉我，他__________去参加比赛。

a. 希望b. 说c. 看d. 想2. 老师说，如果明天下雨，__________不去郊游。

a. 我们b. 他们c. 你们d. 我3. 妈妈在厨房里做饭，我__________开始做功课。

a. 于是b. 所以c. 然后d. 因此4. 他实在是太累了，__________就睡觉了。

a. 因此b. 所以c. 于是d. 可是5. 爸爸出差了，妈妈__________照顾我们。

a. 所以b. 因此c. 于是d. 因为二、填空题1. 昨天，我买了一本__________。

2. 你能告诉我去__________怎么走吗？3. 如果下雨的话，我们就__________去郊游了。

4. 我们__________一起吃饭，然后去看电影。

5. 我很喜欢这个房子，__________决定买下来。

三、解析1. 选择题解析：1. d. 想。

宾语从句作为小明告诉的内容。

2. a. 我们。

主语从句作为老师说的内容。

3. a. 于是。

在前一个句子的基础上做出一个结果。

4. b. 所以。

句子间带有因果关系，表示结果。

5. c. 于是。

句子间带有因果关系，表示结果。

2. 填空题解析：1. 书名作为买了的东西。

2. 目的地作为去的地方。

3. 表条件，表示根据天气是否下雨来决定是否去郊游。

4. 连接两个事件，表示先吃饭再看电影。

5. 个人决定，决定买下这个房子。

总结：本文主要讲解了主从复合句的练习题及解析。

通过选择题和填空题的方式，考察了读者对于主从复合句的理解和运用能力。

分别从因果关系和条件关系的角度出发，解析了每个题目的正确答案及解析。

这样的练习可以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握主从复合句的使用方法，提高自己的语言表达能力。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练含答案解析(精选5份)

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—How often do the children play sports?— .A．Twice a day B．For two hoursC．Since last weekend D．Three days ago2．—Do you know in Tokyo?—It will be put off, but the date hasn't been decided yet.A．when will the 32nd Olympic Games take placeB．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be heldC．when will the 32nd Olympic Games be heldD．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place3．They are in the same school, ______________ in different (不同的) classes.A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．— Can you tell me ？— Oh. You can just use your ID card.A．what the high-speed train ticket isB．what is the high-speed train ticketC．how I can get my high-speed train ticketD．how can I get my high-speed train ticket5．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．—Do you know ________ at 3 p.m. yesterday?—Yes. We were reading in the library together.A．what was Amy doing B．what Amy was doingC．what is Amy doing D．what Amy is doing 7．Parents can get to know their children really want bycommunicating with them equally and patiently.A．whether B．what C．how D．why 8．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes9．—_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?— My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.A．Whom; ourselves B．Who; usC．Whom; myself D．Who; herself10．—Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?—Oh，let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that D．what 11．The manager of the hotel requests that their guests_____ after 11: 00 p. m.A．not to play loud music B．shouldn't play loud misicC．don't play loud music D．couldn't play loud music 12．The camera is expensive I can't afford it.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．too; to 13．—Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parentsD．why hasn't he come back14．—Do you know ____ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife.A．what China set up B．why China set upC．how China set up D．whether China set up 15．— Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?— Yes. It often ______________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A．puts me down B．reminds me of C．shows me off D．helps me out16．—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A．who B．whom C．whose 17．一Excuse me, do you know yesterday?一Sure. It closed at 6: 00 pm yesterday.A．when the bookstore closes B．when dose the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 18．I don't know if it tomorrow. If it , we won't go hiking.A．rains；rains B．will rain；rainsC．rains；will rain D．will rain；will rain19．The fridge is making _______ noise. I don't know what _______ with it.A．too much; is wrong;B．too much; wrong isC．much too; is wrong D．much too; wrong is.20．— Do you know ___________ about China?— The people and the food.A．if Jim likes B．how does Jim likeC．why does Jim like D．what Jim likes二、句型转换21．I was sorry when I heard that. (改为简单句)I was sorry that.22．His mother won't be there. His father might. (but)23．"Which book do you want to buy?" the manager asked the customer.24．Peter can speak Chinese very well, and he makes a lot of friends in China.(句意不变）Peter is speaking Chinese, and he makes a lot of Chinese friends. 25．There is a hill behind the village. (对画线局部提问)behind the village?26．Jack has already been to Water World.(改为否定句)Jack been to Water World .27．Jacky usually feels very happy at school. （对划线部分提问。

初中英语专题：主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A．so; that B．too; to C．not; until D．enough; to全面解析：so; that"如此……以至于……"，用于连接两个句子，表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。

too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。

not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生，enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力，以至于可以做某事。

根据句意可知，此处选择so ... that最符合题意，"so big"描述了山的大小，而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句，说明了由于山的大小，愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边，故答案为A。

2．Do you know____?A．what's the population of LuzhouB．how's the population of LuzhouC．what the population of Luzhou isD．how the population of Luzhou is全面解析：3．You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A．after B．but C．before D．and全面解析：after在……之后；but但是；before在……之前；and和。