初中英语常见非谓语动词搭配总结

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非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。

在中考英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

掌握非谓语动词的用法，不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力，还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。

一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它可以作多种用法，如下：1. 作主语：不定式可以单独作为句子的主语，常用结构为：“to + 动词原形”。

例如：To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。

2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语，常用结构为：“动词 + 不定式”。

例如：I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。

3. 作表语：不定式可以作动词的表语，常用结构为：“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。

例如：My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词+ 不定式”。

例如：I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。

5. 作状语：不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，常用结构为：“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。

例如：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。

二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义，常用于以下情况：1. 作定语：现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。

例如：The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。

2. 作状语：现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等，常用结构为：“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。

例如：Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦，她决定小睡一会儿。

初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。

以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。

如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。

如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。

如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。

如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。

如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。

初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

|\fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；\ / mi nd doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2. 固定短语：feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time （in） doi ng sth花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；\ have fun doing做某事高兴3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）：女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid ofdoing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopp ing 去购物；go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some clea ning 搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；1. 动词：agree （sb）to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do 希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；/ plan to do打算去做；prete nd to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want （sb）to do想要去做某事；lear n to do 学做；prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ；used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型：⑴动词：\ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事（区分allow doi ng sth）ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth .叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth （2）................................................. Be+adj （情感类的形容词）+to do be amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事beexcited to do sth.对做............. 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。

初中英语非谓语动词短语总结

give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。

非谓语动词常见搭配

非谓语动词常见搭配：1. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）2. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事3. stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事5. a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会6. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事7. ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事8. in order (not) to do sth 为了（不）做某事9. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事12. hope to do sth/ hope+从句希望做某事13. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事14. make/ let/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事15. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事16. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事18. practice doing sth 练习做某事19. need doing sth = need to be done 需要被做某事20. prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事21. the way to do sth 做某事的办法22. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事23. spend some money/ time doing sth 花费金钱/时间做某事24. plan to do sth 计划做某事25. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事26. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事27. can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起做某事28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事29. do/try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事30. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事31. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事32. find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……33. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事34. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事35. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事36. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事37. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事38. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事39. have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣40. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题41. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事42. hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事43. keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事44. Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事45. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事46. use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)47. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？48. without doing sth. 没有做某事49. work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事50. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)51. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……52. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事53. had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)55. Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?56. make a contribution to doing…为……做贡献57. devote oneself to doing …献身，致力于……58. go on to do sth 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续不停地做某事59. regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）regret doing sth 对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔（已做）60. mean to do sth 打算/ 想做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事。

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。

它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。

初中着重讲前两种。

一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事；enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事；practic.doin.sth.练习做某事；imagin.doing,想象做某事；avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事；conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事；sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事；min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.；than.yo.fo.doin.sth.；giv.u.doin.sth.；sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.；d.wel.i.doin.sth.；b.afrai.o.doin.sth.；b.intereste.i.doin.sth.；b.prou.of；instea.of；b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事；mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做；affor.t.do买得起；decid.t.do决定去做某事；hop.t.do希望去做；wis.t.do希望去做；fai.t.do做某事失败去；pla.t.do打算去做；preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做；woul.lik.t.do想要去做；wan.t.do想要去做某事；lear.t.d.学做；prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事；want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……；use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something 等后）Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。

中考非谓语动词的用法总结

中考非谓语动词的用法总结1. 哎呀呀，非谓语动词可不简单呢！就像给句子这个大建筑添砖加瓦呀。

比如“Reading books is fun.”这里的“Reading”就是动名词做主语哟。

2. 嘿，你们知道吗？动词不定式那也是很重要的呀，像“I want to go shopping.” 这里的“to go shopping”就是表达目的呢。

3. 哇塞，分词也超厉害的好不好！“Seeing the beautiful scenery, I feel very happy.”看到没，“Seeing”就是现在分词作状语呢，神奇吧！4. 非谓语动词还真是变化多端呀！就像孙悟空会七十二变一样。

“The boy sitting there is my brother.”这里的“sitting”就是现在分词作定语哦。

5. 哎呀呀，想想看，要是句子里没有非谓语动词那该多单调啊！“He made me laugh by telling jokes.”“telling”在这里就起到关键作用啦。

6. 难道你们不觉得非谓语动词让英语更有趣了吗？“Having finished the homework, he went out to play.”瞧，“Having finished”多有意思呀。

7. 哇哦，非谓语动词就像是魔法一样呢！“She got up early to catch the first bus.”“to catch”就是为了达到赶早班车这个目的哟。

8. 嘿嘿，大家可别小瞧了非谓语动词呀！“The book written by him is very popular.”这里的“written”可是很关键的定语呢。

9. 总之呢，非谓语动词在中考里可太重要啦，一定要好好掌握呀！。

常见非谓语固定搭配

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

非谓语动词搭配必背笔记

非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、不定式to do和分词doing/ done1、V+ to do〔作宾语〕：只能接to do：want, decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, promise, plan, pretend, ask等2、V+宾语+to do〔作宾补〕：(1)可接to do：invite, allow, advise, like, love ,order, prefer, teach, require, persuade, want, tell, ask,forbid, beg, expect, intend,need, permit,,remind,等(2)只能接to do：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 容许，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起(3)后接do〔省略to〕：使役动词：make, let , have ；感官动词see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear,listen to, feel。

〔变为被动语态必须带to〕3、V+do (省略to不定式)：(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词是使役动词和感官动词(2)在以下结构后：had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but〔不得不〕, can’t help but 等(3)在介词but , except 之后，如果其前有实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . —have no choice but to do(4)表建议：Why do sth或why not do sth，后接省略to的不定式动词4、V+ 宾语〔动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同〕：1)Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做2)Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过3)Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过4)Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 懊悔做过5)Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做6)Go on to do 继续做〔另一件事〕go on doing 继续做〔同一件事〕7)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做5、主动式表示被动意义：need, require, want“需要〞，be worth值得，后接动名词但意思表被动need/ want/require to be done/doingsb to do stheg：The flowers need watering/to be watered.6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式：see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear, listen to, feel, smellsee +宾语+ doing 看见正在做do 看见做了being done 看见正在被做7、使役动词+宾补：make, let , have, getmake +宾语+ do让…做done让…被做注：have sth to do，该结构中have表“有〞，不是使役动词，不定式作后置定语8、常接done作宾补：get / find/ keep/ with sth done二、动名词〔doing〕1、作主语：It’s no good/use doing···，There is no point/ good/ use (in) doing2、V+doing 〔宾语)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：Admit允许，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate感谢，envy嫉妒，avoid防止，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand 理解，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss未到达，practise训练，resist抵抗，suggest建议；stand 忍受3、介词to后作宾语：look forward to doing期望、盼望，be devoted to doing致力于…，stick to doing坚持，(get) be used to doing 习惯于，object to doing反对，pay attention to doing注意，look up to doing尊敬4、动词短语后作宾语：can’t help doing禁不住，can’t stand doing无法忍受，，be busy doing忙于···，fee like doing想要···，be surprised at doing对……感到惊讶，be proud of doing以……为骄傲，succeed in doing在某方面成功，be afraid of doing 害怕，give up doing放弃，put off doing推迟。

初中非谓语动词用法总结

初中非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。

它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面是初中非谓语动词用法的总结：
1. 不定式
不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以表示目的、原因、结
果等。

- 作主语：To learn English well is important.
- 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
- 作定语：I have a book to read.
- 作状语：He came to help us.
2. 动名词
动名词是动词的-ing形式，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.
- 作宾语：She enjoys dancing.
- 作定语：He is a writing teacher.
- 作状语：She left, crying in disappointment.
3. 现在分词
现在分词一般由动词的-ing形式构成，可以作定语、状语等。

- 作定语：The running water is clear.
- 作状语：He walked out of the room, smiling.
以上是初中非谓语动词用法的简单总结，它们在句子中的具体用法多种多样，需要根据上下文和语境进行理解和运用。

通过多做练，我们可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。

请注意，以上内容仅供参考，具体表达需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式，它不具备时态和人称的变化，常用的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中可以作多种不同的成分，包括主语、宾语、定语等，下面将详细总结非谓语动词的用法。

动词不定式1.作主语：–To work is important for everyone.–To study every day is necessary.2.作宾语：–She wants to learn Mandarin.–He decided to visit his parents.3.作定语：–This is a book to read.–I need a pen to write with.动名词1.作主语：–Reading is my favorite hobby.–Swimming is good for health.2.作宾语：–She enjoys listening to music.–He avoids eating fast food.3.作定语：–She bought a dress made of silk.–They prefer a hotel offering free breakfast.分词1.现在分词作定语：–The falling leaves covered the ground.–The crying baby needs attention.2.过去分词作定语：–The broken window was fixed.–The written report was submitted.总的来说，非谓语动词在句子中具有多种用法，能够起到不同的语法成分作用，灵活运用非谓语动词可以使句子更加简洁明了，提高语言表达的质量。

希望以上总结对理解和运用非谓语动词有所帮助。

非谓语动词固定搭配中考大全

基本概念一、非谓语动词非谓语动词固定搭配中考大全非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing: doing 3、动词的过去分词：done 二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式一般式主动to do完成式to have done进行式to be doing 被动to be dong to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing) 六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

对比学习一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walkb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较a、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

中考常考非谓语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事I often help(to)do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

初中非谓语动词最全总结

初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。

在初中教育中，我们主要研究前两种形式。

一、动名词动名词除了可以作为谓语以外，还可以作为其他成分，如宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语等。

以下是一些常见的动名词用法：1.动词 + 动名词：XXX.（完成做某事）、XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（练做某事）、XXX.（想象做某事）、XXX.（避免做某事）、XXX.（考虑做某事）、XXX.（建议做某事）、XXX.（介意做某事）、keep XXX.（持续做某事）。

2.固定短语：XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（忙于做某事）、be XXX.（值得做某事）、spend time (in) XXX.（花费时间（金钱）做某事）、XXX.（做某事有困难）、have fun XXX.（做某事高兴）。

3.介词后（on。

in。

of。

about。

at。

with。

without。

for。

from。

up。

by等）：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）、thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事）、give up XXX.（放弃做某事）、XXX.（阻止某人做某事）、do well in doing sth.（做某事做得好）、XXX.（害怕做某事）、be XXX.（对做某事感兴趣）、be proud of（以…为自豪）、instead of（代替）、be fond of（喜爱）。

4.to作介词：look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事）、XXX.（与…相比较更喜欢…）、pay n to doing sth.（注意做某事）、be/get used to doing sth.（惯于做某事）、XXX（为…做贡献）。

二、动词不定式动词不定式通常作为动词的宾语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语等。

以下是一些常见的动词不定式用法：1.动词 + 不定式：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、want to do sth.（想做某事）、XXX.（希望做某事）、try to do sth.（尝试做某事）、fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、XXX.（拒绝做某事）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）、manage to do sth.（设法做某事）。

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth,期待做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事need to do sth,需要做某事offer to do sth,主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth,准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth,希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth,建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth,期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth,禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth,使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth,讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth,帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth,留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth,需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth,说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth,告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事" excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事" wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事" advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事" arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事" demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事" thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事" congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事" prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth,承认做某allow doing sth,允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事l love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can't bear to do sth / can’t 匕62不能艰受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事（6）can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（8）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信（9）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提至“某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为...生气be anxious about 为...担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信...be curious about 对...好奇be disappointed about 对...失望be excited about 对...感到兴奋be glad about 对...感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about对…抱有希望be mad about 对...入迷be nervous about 为...感至“不安be particular about 对... 讲究be sad about为…而难过be serious about 对...认真be sure about 对...有把握be worried about 为...担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为... 生气be bad at不善于…be clever at 擅长于...be disappointed at 对...失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于...be mad at对…发怒be quick at在…方面敏捷be skilful at在…方面熟练be slow at在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对...有害，对...不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对...方便，在...附近be eager for渴望be famous for因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对...有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟至Ube necessary for 对...有必要be ready for 为...准备好be sorry for 因...抱歉be suitable for 对...合适（适宜）be thankful for 因...而感激be well-known for 以...出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离...远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因...而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in与…有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在...方面是行家be fortunate in 在...方面幸运be honest in 在...方面诚实be interested in 对...感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在...方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在...方面成功be weak in 在...方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为...感到羞愧二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 be blind to 对...视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对...残酷，对...无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对...有危害be important to 对...重要 be open to 对...开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对...无礼be similar to 与...相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对...有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对...厌烦be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 关于，与...有关 be content with 以...为满足 be delighted with 对...感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对...满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎 be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在...前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见...的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为...的报答in addition to 加之，除...之外in contrast to [with]与...形成对比in reply to 作为对...的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1 .动词+介词to+动名词（1） see to doing sth.负责做某事（2） stick to doing sth.坚持做某事2 .动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1） devote sth. to doing sth.把...献给做某事（2） devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事be aware of 意识到，知道be careful of 小心，留心be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be short of 缺乏be tired of 对...厌烦be capable of 能够 be certain of 确信 be free of 没可以对…有把握摆脱 be proud of 为...自豪 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be worthy of 只得，配得上（3 ） prefer doing to doing 喜欢而不喜欢...3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)make contributions to doing sth. 为...作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事(3)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ....... =want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like...better thanIt's no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.。

初中常见非谓语动词搭配

总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让大家从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。

一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。