动词固定搭配句型

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固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth。

请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth。

决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。

期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。

帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth。

主动提出做某事plan to do sth。

计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。

想要做某事wish to do sth。

希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth。

打算做某事fail to do sth。

未能做某事long to do sth。

渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth。

努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth。

建议某人做某事allow sb。

to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫)某人做某事bear sb。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。

说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

与学习相关的动词词组固定搭配句型

1、make a plan for sth, plan to do sth.2、preview sth.3、go over sth, review sth, revise sth,4、listen to the teacher carefully in class,concentrate on what the teachers say,be attentive in class5、take notes in class, collect mistakes6、finish the schoolwork on time7、do one's homework carefully8、read some books, read a lot, do some / much reading, read aloudread as many books as possible in one's spare time, read a magazine看杂志9、write a lot, write a report写报告, write sb a letter, write an e-mail写电子邮件10、discuss sth, have a discussion about sth,11、work in groups (of five )12、prepare for a test, prepare for sth, make preparations for sth13、take a test, take exams,14、practise doing sth,15、ask sb. sth, ask teachers questions,16、be devoted to doing sth, devote time/efforts to doing sth17、make great efforts to do sth, spare no effort to do sth18、stay up doing sth , get up early to do sth, be in a good state,19、make great /rapid progress in English, improve my English,do well in, be good at, be poor at20、sth benefit somebody, sth is beneficial to somebody= of great benefit , do good to sb,21、make a mistake, make the same mistake22、mark/underline the key words,23、do an experiment, do experiments, conduct an experiment 做实验,24、have an English class上英语课, take a lesson,25、go to school on time,26、learn sth by heart, keep sth in mind27、be interested in sth, show interest in sth, sth interest sb，28、lose heart, be discouraged; be disappointed29、sth A make sb determined to do sth B.30、teach oneself, study on one's own; study independently;31、spend one's spare time in doing sth. It take sb some time to do sth.32、be active in sth , take an active part in sth,33、have a try, try again,34、get/gain 90 grades, get/gain full grades,1、为sth做计划，计划做sth2、预习sth3、复习sth4、上课认真听讲，关注老师所讲，上课认真5、上课做笔记，收集错误6、准时完成作业7、认真做家庭作业8、读书，多读，在空闲时间读尽可能多的书，看杂志9、多写，写报告，给sb写信，写邮件10、讨论sth，就sth做讨论11、（五人一组）分组学习两两学习12、为sth做准备13、参加考试14、练习做sth15、问老师问题16、投入做sth17、努力做sth，不遗余力做sth18、熬夜做sth，早起做sth，19、在sth上取得进步，提高sth的水平，学sth擅长20、sth有益于sb21、犯错，犯相同错误22、标出/下划线关键词23、做实验24、上英语课，上课25、按时准时上学26、用心学习，牢记sth27、对sth感兴趣，对sth有兴趣28、灰心，对sth失望29、A使得某人下定决心去做B30、自学31、某人花空闲时间去做sth32、积极参与sth33、试一试，再试一次34、得满分，得90分。

初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。

说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

八上1-6单元单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇

八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配一、固定搭配1、go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping2、v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sth3、v.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth4、v.+sb + v.make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth5、情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sth6、v.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth7、及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth /send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to p lay computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.8、It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.二、重点词汇、句型UNIT 1 SECTION A1、go skateboarding2、go shopping3、on weekend4、go to the movies5、surf the internet6、read English books7、Animal World8、once a week9、once a year10、three times a month11、once or twice12、three or four times13、Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14、Some students are active.15、As for speaking English,---16、Most students exercise three or four times a week.17、What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次 9 每年一次10 每月三次 11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。

外研版动词不定式及动词ving固定搭配

动词不定式及动词+ving短语集锦Ⅰ.V+to do⒈want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事⒉ hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事⒊agree to do sth. 同意做某事⒋decide to do sth. 决定做某事⒌offer to do sth. 提议做某事⒍plan to do sth. 计划做某事⒎prepare to do sth. 准备做------ ⒏be/get ready to do sth. 已准备好做---Ⅱ.V+doing⒈ be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事.⒉ worry about doing sth. 担心做某事⒊think of/ about doing sth. 考虑做某事⒋look forward to doing sth.期待做某事⒌enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒍practise doing sth. 练习做某事⒎be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事⒏feel like doing sth. 想做某事⒐go+ving (go shopping/swimming/camping/fishing/boating/hiking/skating/skiing) 去做某事⒑do some +ving (do some cleaning/washing/shopping/cooking) 做------⒒imagine doing sth. 想象做某事⒓keep doing sth. 一直做某事⒔How/What about doing sth?------怎么样？⒕Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你（做）某事⒖have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心⒗can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事⒘be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Ⅲ.V+to do / V+doing⒈like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒉love to do sth./ love doing sth. 爱做某事⒊beging to do sth./begin doing sth.=start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事⒋continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做某事⒌hate to do sth./ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事⒍dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事⒎stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth. 停止（正在）做某事⒏try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事⒐remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住已经做过某事⒑forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做的事情⒒go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事⒓sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. need doing sth. 某物需要被---Ⅳ.特殊疑问词+to do⒈what to do 做什么⒉who to do 谁做⒊when to do 什么时候做⒋where to do 在哪里做⒌how to do 怎样做⒍why to do 为什么做Ⅴ.V+sb.+to do⒈ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事⒉want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒊would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒋like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事⒌invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事⒍help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事⒎advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事⒏use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物9 encourage\allow\persuade \promise sb.to doⅥ.V+sb.+do⒈have sb do sth. 让某人做某事⒉let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⒊make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事⒋feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事⒌hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒍listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒎watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事⒏see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事⒐look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看某人正在做某事. ⒑notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事⒒find sb. do sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事★keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事★stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Ⅶ.常用不定式句型⒈It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是该做------的时候了.It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.⒉It takes sb. +money/time+to do sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事It takes me half an hour to read English every day.⒊be +adj.+enough+to do sth.------足够做某事。

常见非谓语固定搭配

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

六下英语小升初重点词句复习公式及固定搭配复习

六年级毕业复习资料之固定搭配1.加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头2.+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形3.+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing4.后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.5. 量词：a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many 多少many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶6. the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday 度假中,没有the6. 景点前加the the Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天7in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上指不长在树上the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上指长在树上的the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面方位上的before 在……之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2 on the second of March 在三月二日3 on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4 on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上take off 脱下put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车get off下车from then on 从那时起go on 继续go well 进展顺利9at的用法1.时间at eleven o’clock 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑laughed过去式laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊10V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们11句型What …. 询问什么,用具体的事情回答;Where… 询问地点,用地点回答;WhenWhat time…. 询问时间,时间回答;Who… 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答;Who是单数,Who is the tall man He’s my father .Who runs fast Mike does.Whose … 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答;How… 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等;How many …. 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答;How much … 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答;How old … 询问年龄,用年龄数字回答;Why… 询问原因,要用because回答;What day … 询问星期,用星期回答;What date… 询问日期, 用日期回答;What’s +地点There be 回答;there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数What’s this/that It’s a/an 回答;What’s wrong with … ……怎么样疾病回答;What would you like I’d like ….Would you like some cakes Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us Yes, I’d likelove to.打电话：Who’s that你是谁This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希; 祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t感叹句：What a + 名词What a big cakeHow +形容词+ 名词+ be How big the cake isIt’s time for+ 名词; It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了;It’s time to + 动词原形; It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了;any, or , either也用于问句或否定句12交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on foot walk I go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bike ride a bike乘地铁by metro take a metro乘出租车by taxi take a taxi乘飞机by plane take a plane乘小汽车by car take a car乘轮船by ship take a ship乘船by boat take a boat13其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看……= have a look at l ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找强调过程look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到强调结果find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger Please look out . 危险当心look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过4. upwake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来代词it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive…away 赶走go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走6. into/ontopour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧take…into…带入…… turn into变成7.其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等chee r for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready f or… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离……远comebe from 来自make a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good greattime , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人fly a kitefly kites 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报little小的,年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信。

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事（注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词。

）1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型）1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when ••某人正在干某事这时 I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时， when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain. 他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。

说明：在这个句型中， be (just) about to do 可以换成 sb was/wereon the point of doing sth when …, when 翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when- ••某人刚干完某事这时 I had just lain down when the telephone rang. 我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

说明：在这个句型中， just 用于加强语气，也可以不要， when 翻译成“这时”。

has/have done … 某人第几次干某事It is the second time that we have我正在考虑我的新计4、 it is the first/last …time that sbvisited your firm. 说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that 之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was …,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如：It was the third time that we had seen5、Hardly had sb done …when sb did …某人刚刚干完某事这时 ..... ..Hardly had they arrived at the air port whe n they received a warm welcome. 到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

中考英语动词短语固定搭配(to do、doing、do)

中考英语动词短语固定搭配（to do /doing/ do）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）1.afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 赞同做某事3.aim to do sth. 计划做某事4.arrange to do sth. 布置做某事5.ask to do sth. 要求做某事6.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事7.care to do sth. 想要做某事8.choose to do sth. 决议做某事9.decide to do sth. 决议做某事10.demand to do sth. 要求做某事11.determine to do sth. 决计做某事12.expect to do sth. 等待做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事15.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事16.help to do sth. 协助做某事17.hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事18.hope to do sth. 希望做某事19.learn to do sth. 学习做某事20.long to do sth. 盼望做某事21.manage to do sth. 设法做某事22.offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事23.plan to do sth. 方案做某事24.prepare to do sth. 预备做某事25.pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事26.promise to do sth. 容许做某事27.refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事28.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事29.want to do sth. 想要做某事30.wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6.cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事29.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：1.汉语说：回绝某人做某事英语不说:refuse sb. to do sth.2.汉语说：惩罚某人做某事，英语不说:punish sb. to do sth.3.汉语说：赞成某人做某事英语不说:approve sb. to do sth.4.汉语说：告诉某人做某事英语不说:inform sb. to do sth.5.汉语说：欢送某人做某事英语不说:welcome sb. to do sth.6.汉语说：坚持某人做某事英语不说:insist /persist sb. to do sth.7.汉语说：惧怕某人做某事英语不说:fear sb. to do sth.8.汉语说：原谅某人做某事英语不说:excuse/ forgive sb. to do sth.英语说：excuse /forgive sb. for doing sth.9.汉语说：建议某人做某事英语不说:suggest /propose sb. to do sth. 英语说：advise sb. to do sth.10.汉语说：希望某人做某事英语不说:hope sb. to do sth.英语说：wish sb. to do sth.11.汉语说：布置某人做某事英语不说:arrange sb. to do sth.英语说：arrange for sb. to do sth. 12.汉语说：要求某人做某事英语不说:demand sb. to do sth.英语说:demand of sb. to do sth.13.汉语说：感激某人做某事英语不说:thank sb. to do sth.英语说:thank sb. for doing sth.14.汉语说：恭喜某人做某事英语不说:congratulate sb. to do sth.英语说:congratulate sb. on doing sth.15.汉语说：阻止某人做某事英语不说:prevent sb. to do sth.英语说:stop sb. from doing sth.。

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1。

It’sthe first time that……….（从句中用现在完成时）It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s（high) time that…….。

(从句中用过去时或should do)2。

It'sthe same with sb。

/ So it is with sb。

表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3。

…be about to do / be doing……when……。

正要做/正在做……就在那时……。

4。

A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B。

A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5。

It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It's no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It's possible / probable / (un）likely that………。

很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6。

There’s no use / g ood doing……。

做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in）doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth。

/ to do……。

没有过必要做……There is （no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..，the+比较级………越……。

非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式todosth、动名词doingsth做宾语二，动词不定式todosth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形dosth,现在分词doingsth 做宾语补足语I.接不定式而不接动名词做宾语的常用动词：V.+to+do1.agreetodosth.同意做某事2.refusetodosth.拒接做某事3.arrangetodosth安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.choosetodosth.选定做某事7.decidetodosth.决定做某事8.learntodosth.学习做某事9.managetodosth.设法做某事10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事11.plantodosth.计划做某事12.preparetodosth.准备做某事13.promisetodosth.答应做某事14.wanttodosth.想要做某事15.hopetodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：16.falltodosth.未能做某事17.happentodosth.碰巧做某事II.接动名词而不接不定式做宾语的常用动词：V.+doing1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事3.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事4.minddoingsth.介意做某事5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事6.keepdoingsth.保持做某事7.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事8.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事9.advisedoingsth.建议做某事10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事11.denydoingsth.否认做某事12.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事14.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事15.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V.+todoing1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事esthfordoingsth.=usesthtodosth.用某物做某事5.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事6.beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.disliketodosth./dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事3.lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事5.prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事6.begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事7.starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事3.regrettodosth.后悔遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事注：todo尚未做的事；doing已经做过的事4.trytodosth.设法去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事5.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事7.goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1..允许某人做某事2..请叫某人做某事3..告诉某人做某事4..命令某人做某事5..使要某人做某事6..请求某人做某事7..导致某人做某事8..驱使某人做某事9..鼓励某人做某事10..强迫某人做某事11..邀请某人做某事12..留下某人做某事13..需要某人做某事14..教某人做某事15..想要某人做某事VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1..碰上撞上某人正在做某事2..发现某人正在做某事3..发觉某人正在做某事4..听着某人正在做某事5..听见某人正在做某事6..看着某人正在做某事7..看见某人正在做某事8..注意到某人正在做某事9..观看某人正在做某事10..感觉某人正在做某事11..=.阻止某人做某事12..=.阻止某人做某事13..使某人不停地做某事14..使某人一直做某事VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1..让某人做某事2..使某人做某事3..使某人做某事指一次性的具体的动作4..听着某人做过某事5..听见某人做过某事6.lookatdosth.看着某人做过某事7..看见某人做过某事8..注意某人做过某事9..观察某人做过某事10..感觉某人做过某事a).Ireallyhope_______meetherWho________talkwithyourparentsnotdance.beateacher.saysheisagoodshopassistant.singinEnglishbeaball.’s_______go________shop.9MrGreenwithhisfriends_________havedinnernow.10Ispenttwohours______domyhomeworkyesterdaymorning.’s6:seeamovie.learnEnglishthisterm.listenmusic三、按要求变换句型;.同义句Fatherbought______________________________me..一般疑问句_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory’s cleaninghisrooms.划线提问________he_______同义句_______________________outforawalk.否定句Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook..划线提问________________________family_______lastweek’thaveanyfriends.一般疑问句_______________have_______friends’ssister.否定句____________________.否定句Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.,thinboy.划线提问______________he_______________四、单选：..'’’tdo’非谓语动词1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:wouldliketodosth.liketodosth.wanttodosth.begintodosth. gotoswtodosth.lovetodosth.learntodosth.somethingtoeat.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.It’stimetodosth.decidetodosth.stoptodosthIhavemanythingstodo.2.动词ing形式的使用及其标志:1介词之后的动词应用ing形式,常见的有:How/Whataboutdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth. spendsometimedoingsth.findsbdoingsth.stopdoingsthdosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing 3动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句,用原形.使、帮、让之后用原形例如:Comehere.Don‘tgothere.let/help/makesb.dosth.。