牛津版M5U2reading原文

合集下载

高二英语牛津版必修5Unit2reading课件

高二英语牛津版必修 5 Unit 2reading课件Unit 2ReadingThe beautiful earth is our home.Do you love to live here? Trees are cut down. Nothing can hold…. Soil is blown away. Soil is washed away. Unit 2 Reading The economy or the environment must we choose? Fast reading Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1 What side does Mr. Lin Shuiqing and Mr. Qian Liwei each represent? Mr. Lin Shuiqing represents the environment and Mr Qian Liwei represents the economy. 2.By how many times has the world’s populatio n increased since 1800?Six times.3.According to Mr. Qian Liwei , what should be done to factories that pollute the environment? They should have to pay higher taxes. True or False1.The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.2. Many sea creatures are being wiped out by poisonous chemicals.3.Qian believes that people are more important than creatures. 4. Qian thinks that paying a higher price for some things is good for theeconomy in some ways. 5. Qian agrees that those factories whichpollute the environment shouldn’t have to pay highertaxes.TFTTFDetailed reading Read the speech a second time and complete Part C1 on page 24Part 11 What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to? 2 What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about?3 What is happening to large amounts of fish?4 What does LinShuiqing think we should teach people about? Lin Shuiqing belongs tothe society for Environmental Preservation. Line5 He starts hisspeech by talking about the way large areas of the world are damagedby industrial waste. Line10 They are being caught by fishing boatsbefore they can lay eggs. Line17 He thinks we should teach peopleabout environmentally friendly ways of living. Line25 5 Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back? 6 What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of? 7 What does Qian Liwei say we need more of? 8 What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do? Because jobs will be lost. People are more important than fish and trees. Line43 We should produce more things from recycledmaterials.L46 We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow. Line47 Many people are willingto pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentallyfriendly.Line51Part 2Reading Comprehension Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Lin Shuiqing’s speech? A. Industrial waste destroyed many places and killed many places and animals. B.Factories producing poisonous chemicals should close down. C. Fishes died because of more than one reasons. D. Polluted atmosphere canmake human beings sick. What can be inferred from the speech? A.Though we caught large numbers of fish, they develop so quickly thatwe’ll still have enough to eat. B. It’s likely that we’ll not have enough to eat if we keep producing people rapidly. C. Lin Shuiqing isfor the idea of recycling, while Qian Liwei is against it. D. Aneconomist is often seen as being against the environment. What doesthe sentence “People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be right.” mean? A. Economic development is good for the environment. B. Economicdevelopment is bad for the environment. C. Economic development isnot always bad for the environment. D. People are wrong to thinkeconomic development is bad for the environment. Consolidation Fillin the blanks with proper words according to the reading material.Fill in the table industrial waste Many places…Many plants and animals… Factories …chemicals Line11 water pollu tion Rivers arefull of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.Line14fishingFishing boats catch large numbers of fish without givingthem time to lay eggs.Line16population The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. Line21productionPeople should try to cut back on production and reducethe amount of things we make and buy. Line 22recyclingIt would bebeneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. We may even create more jobsand help the economy at the same time. Line 24 Fill in thetablefactoriesThere are many factories andindustries …control….spend money. The people running….concerned Line 38productionIf we cut back on …, then jobs will be lo st. People are more important than fish and trees. Line 43recyclingWe shouldproduce more things from recycled materials, and less from materialstaken directly from the environment. Line 46lawsWe need moreeffective laws to preserve the environment, …. Th is includes more inspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fishboats can catch. Line47taxesFactories … should have to pay higher taxes. Line 53DISCUSSIONDo you think it is possible to achieve abalance between the economy and the environment? what can we do tobalance the two sides? 1. We could educate people to respect andprotect the environment. 2. We could urge factories that producelarge amounts of waste to build a system to purify the waste andminimize the damage to the environment. 3.We could urge thegovernment to pass stricter laws to protect the environment. 4. Wecould create a system to deal with the waste and rubbishscientifically.Assignment1. Read the text aloud. 2. Finish Parts Dand E on Page24. Thank you[扩展阅读]魔方教程 /guanli/42969999.html[推荐讨论]如果你愿意对此进行讨论可进入 / 进行讨论。

高二英语上学期m5u2 reading 1 原稿

Reasons he provide
Lin production Shu iqin g (an envi recycling ron men tali st
People should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things they make and buy.
4.What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do?
They are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
Third reading
speak er
Points he Reasons he provide presents
Qian producti Liwei( on an econo mist)
If we cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment,then jobs will be lost.People are more important than fish and trees. from recycled materials,and less from materials taken directly from the environment.
Water pollution
speak Points he er presents
Reasons he provides
Lin Water Shui pollution qing (an fishing envir onm ental ist

M5U2Reading

Warming up
Nature
Typhoon hurricane
Warming up
?
Snow slide
Nature
Warming up
Nature
Flood drought
Warming up
earthquake Snow slide
?
Nature
Typhoon hurricane
Flood drought
Water pollution
Air pollution
rubbish
people
Desertification
Deforestation
Have you ever watched a debate or even taken part in a debate?
Do you know something about debates?
Debate
We should not make a final decision until we have read or listened to both sides completely and understood all the arguments made by each side.
Discussion
do harm to the environment
higher taxes
have to pay to do it
Put the subjects each speaker talks about in the correct order.
Lin Shuiqing recycling ___ 6 industrial waste ___ 1 population ___ 4 fishing ___ 3 water pollution ___ 2 production ___ 5

牛津英语模块五Unit2-Reading(共30张PPT)

Debate topic: The economy or the environment
-----must we choose?
Speakers Opinions
Lin Shuiqing
The environment is being damaged
Qian Liwei A healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time
The other side presents his points.
Open discussion
What should we pay attention to
when we read or listen to a debate?
The two sides present
views and
they are meant to
While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat..
4. What’s the big problem?
Speakers
Argume nts
Sugge -stions _______
Lin Shuiqing
Chemical_w_a__s_te:it has
destroyed many places and caused many plants and animals to die.
_F_is__h_in__g_: Too many fish

牛津版M5U2reading原文教案资料

牛津版M5U2r e a d i n g原文The economy or the environment--must we chooseTV host: James LongSpeakers: Lin Shuqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.James Long: Good morning. Today's debate question is "The economy or the environment--must we choose "With me are Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for environmental Preservation, and Mr. Qian Liwei, an economist. We are following our usual schedule for three minutes. Mr. Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.Lin Shuiqing: Good morning, everyone. First I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. Many paces have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals.The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well.These boats catch large number of fish left for us to eat in the future. While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat!The world’spopulation has grown by six times what it was in 1800.The figure is now about 7 billion people!It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time.Thank you.Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms. Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As a business development consultant, I’m often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants. I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very carefulto spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of thingsWe produce in order to save the environment. I don’t agree with her because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it to be repaired.Thank you for listening.James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion…。

牛津英语模块五Unit2Reading

atmosphere make us sick water sea kill sea creatures
be wiped out by fishing boats catch fish without giving them time to lay eggs
a lasting effect upon the number of fish
the environment money
economic development is _b_a_d_for the environment
factories &
industries
control the amount of pollution spend money repairing the damage very concerned about the environment
cut back on amount of things
lose the jobs
recycling produce
the key to helping both sides more from recycled materials less directly from the environment
牛津英语模块五Unit2Reading
• Let's enjoy a short video！
• Thank about a question : What's the video about?
The economy
or the environment
must we choose?
A debate between an environmentalist and an

牛津必修五 unit2 The Environment Reading (共25张PPT) (1)

Many tropical rain forests were cut down in order to be developed into farmlands.
Household wastes
In China millions of tons of household wastes are produced everyday.
Recycling waste
It would be good to increase the amount of things we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment . Line 24
All theses problems are concerned with environment and they are caused by nature or by man. And with the development of economy, new environmental problems comes.
3.We could urge the government to pass stricter laws to protect the environment.
4. We could create a system to deal with the waste and rubbish scientifically.
Line16 The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. Line 21
People should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. Line 22

牛津英语模块M5U2Reading--the-economy-or-the-environment-

The economy or the environment
----must we choose?
--- A debate
Fast reading
Read Para 1
The topic: The economy or the environment? TV host: Ja_m__e_s_L__o_ng One side speaker: A spokeswoman from _M_s_._L_i_n__S_h_u_i_qing __t_h_e_G__re_e_n__S_o_c_ie_t_y________
ddeeffoiorreessttaattiioonn
sandstorm
war
desertification disasters
tsunami
ddrroouugghhtt/f/lfoloodod
hurricane
Vvoolclacnainco
eruption
What are the major causes of the environmental problems?
The other side speaker:
_M_r_._Q__ia_n__L_i_w_e_i_
A business development __c_o_n_s_u_lt_a_n_t________________
Reading strategy: reading a debate
Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views.
The order of today’s debate:
Lin Shuiqing presents her points. Qian Liwei presents his points.

(完整word版)《牛津高中英语》模块2Reading,project课文

7. M2U1. Reading—Boy missing, police puzzledPolice in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. That evening at 8 p.m. Justin went to play baseball with two friends, who both say Justin went home after the game. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justin 's sister, Kelly, aged nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.‘I was getting ready for bed, ' Kelly said. 'Justin went straight to his room. I didn't see him, but I heard him put on his favorite CD. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window.'At first, the young girl thought it was the light of the full moon, but then she realized that it was moving and coming closer.'I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. It had blue lights all around it, and there were many windows. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. I was frightened!'Kelly said that the spaceship then moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother's bedroom.' There was a flash of light and I heard Justin shout, and then the UFO just disappeared. I haven't seen Justin since. I'm sure the aliens took him.'Kelly then ran and woke up her mother. However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. Mrs Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night. 'It's happened to me!' said Mrs Mavis Wood. 'The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. The whole experience was terrible! I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home. I think Justin was taken away by them, too.' When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ' Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. We will not give up until we find out what happened.'8. M2U1. Project—Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of ShennongjiaFor centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks an two feet like a human being. People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. 'It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands, 'he said.In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA. He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, which some people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, whichmoved with amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been several organized searches for this creature, but no strong evidence for existence has ever been found.Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became convinced they exist .He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.9. M2U2. Reading— An adventure in Africa30 JuneDear AihuaHow are you going？Sorry I haven’t written for so long. I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things. We will go to Africa first. I can’t wait! Have you ever been there?We le ave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world—about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’l l be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. Altogether, the trip willtake six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week—how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!After the trip by camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at L ake Victoria.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting. It’s quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.Then, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! Do you think I should drink it?Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’l l need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, we’ll walk across the land, following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes. We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. But don’t worry about me. Our guides will have guns with them for defiance—they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get plenty of rest. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks. Afterwards, we’re going to the Himalayas.I’ll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!LoveToby10. M2U2. Project—Shangri-laWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China? If your answer is ‘yes’, consider a trip to Shangri-la !How to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometers away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.The world-famous Chinese Shangri-laThe word ‘Shangri-la’ first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, S hangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la. Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.What you will see in Shangri-laThree mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, andthe surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.What the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.11. M2U3. Reading—The curse of the mummyHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school, but learnt to draw from his father, who was an artist. He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt. Carter’s team was working at a place near the city of Luxor. There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. ‘The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the kin g,’ said Carter. ‘After we looked into the tomb, we closed it and hid its entrance. We wantedto study the tomb later when we had more time. Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.’However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was awallowed by a snake. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. At the moment of Carnarnon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Back in England, his dog died at approximately the same time.George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon’s, went to Egypt after heari ng of his strange death. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later, he was dead. Carter’s secretary, Richard Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe th at they were in connection with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation. Inside the tombs, there are many viruses. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.12. M2U3. Project—Explorer (16 October 2003)What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit, around the Earth 14 times, in ju st over 21 hours. It made him China’s first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong in the north-east of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called s he nz ho u. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut. Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself. Because of these qualities, they were optimistic he would be successful.In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.。

牛津高中英语模块1-5课文和译文(精校版)

牛津高中英语模块1-5课文及译文（精校版）M1U1 SCHOOL life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesdayevenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they don’t like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it didn’t look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.在英国的学校生活在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

牛津高中英语模块1-5课文及译文(精校版)

牛津高中英语模块1-5 课文及译文（精校版）M1U1 SCHOOL life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. Iwas very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and endsabout 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devoteoneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke —I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was astruggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could sende-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesdayevenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end ofterm we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmateswere fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying somesubjects if they don ’t like them, for example, Historaynd French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that Itook, I made a small sculpture . Though it didn ’t v l o e o r y k beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessertat the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes Iplayed football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK withsatisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.在英国的学校生活在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

《牛津高中英语》模块5Reading,Project课文

31. M5U1. Reading (1)— Secrets and liesDear Annie,I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academicand like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sureto get a good grade. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class!I felt so ashamed; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls? washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret.However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said,“ Stupid Sarah got a D! ” I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thoughtHannahthat must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behindmy back!I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren?t going to be friends any more because she couldn?t keep her word. She was really upset and swore that she hadn?t told anyone. However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didn't believe her explanation. I don?t think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I?ve lost my best friend. What shall I do?Yours sincerelySarah32. M5U1. Reading (2)— A friendship in troubleDear Annie,My name is Andrew. I am 17 years old and I have a problem. My best friend Matthew has stoppedtalking to me. We have been best friends since childhood and play together in the schoolfootball team. Last week, we had an important match against another school. The other team was superb andwe really had to focus. I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. He could not keep pace withthe game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.Afterwards, I got really angry with him, and I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough. He got annoyed, saying it wasn?t his fault if he couldn?t play as well as me, and that I shouldn?t talk to him in this manner. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.Since we argued, he hasn?t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It?s really awkward. He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend. What should I do?Yours trulyAndrew33. M5U1. Project (1)— Teenagers’ friendshipsMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they?re still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the s ame topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, ,We?re best friends. We talk about almost everything — film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!?Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his closefriends. A girl?s closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, ,My best friend? I can?t think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choosejust one best friend.?Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing, ,A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.?We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boysand girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of thesefriendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all needfriends in our lives.34. M5U1. Project (2)—What friendship means to meWhen deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship. I cannot imagine being without it.Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on theway to my grandparents? house. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing. At first, I didn?t mind being alone, but then I saw all the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.Friendship means having someone I can rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. You can imagine how I panicked. Luckilyfor me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.Friendship means being committed to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because Iam a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made somecruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. However, if I hadended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion, when we are old and look back on our lives, what will we remember? Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to? No, we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us. We will remember our friends.35. M5U2. Reading— The economy or the environment—must we choose?TV host: James LongSpeakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society QianLiwei, a business development consultantJames Long: Good morning. Today?s debate question is, “ The economy or the environment — must we choose?? With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. We are following our usual schedule for debates. Ms Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them.Lin Shuiqing: Good morning, everyone. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals. The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to liveon and more food to eat! The world?s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now about 7 billion people!It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time.Thank you.Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As a business development consultant, I?m often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.What I?m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I kn ow that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. I don?t agree with her because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it to be repaired.Thank you for listening.James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion ⋯36. M5U2. Project (1)— Protecting the Yangtze RiverAs the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of the water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. The Green River Organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger.Two special government projects are also under way. The first project, a water and soil conservation project, was set up in 1989. This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass. It has already been a success because it has helped improve the local environment and the land around the river.The second project includes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China has dropped because of pollution in the Yangtze River. The white-flag dolphin was last seen several years ago, though scientists are still hopeful that the animal has survived.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. However, people have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great river. Because of this, the situation on the Yangtze River is improving. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.37. M5U2. Project (2)—Climate change and a low-carbon lifeThere is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produceelectricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a privatecar or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone — you should try to find other people to travel with you.At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it isimportant to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products requirea lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.38. M5U3. Reading—The perfect copyScientists have announced that they have cloned the first human embryo. This has caused much debate round the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone anembryo, you can produce valuable human tissues— such as bone or lung tissue— that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein?s monster.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.Ian Wilmut, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, is shocked that some scientists are nowconsidering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of human. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organsthat can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby. ,I am anxious to have a child of my own,? shesays. ,I don?t want to adopt someone else?s child If I had the chance,— I would have a cloned baby right now.While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian physician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to researchways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(Letter 1) Dear EditorI believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature , we will have to deal with theconsequences. Who knows what could happen? Human lifewould just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.The human race is using up the Earth?s natural wealth. We should be having fewer babies in order to reduce the Earth?s population, not cloning more .I feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby, but I would like to point out that there are manychildren in the world with no parents who would be delighted to have a mother.Pauline Carter(Letter 2) Dear EditorI would like to comment on your arti cle, ,The perfect copy?. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic! I am in complete agreement with human cloning. After all, scientists have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why should we stop them now?On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life. Seven years ago, my 10-year-old daughter died of heart failure. She was beautiful, cheerful and bright. I miss her every single day. If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so I that I could be with her again.Colin Jake39. M5U3. Project (1)— Man and NatureFor a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans have been careless. People have harmed nature through agriculture, fishing, hunting and tourism. We further damage the Earth by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land, and by creating pollution with chemical waste. We will some day destroy the planet we live on if we continue in this way.However, if we focus only on conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature. From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs. Other people argue that such thinking may cause a catastrophe, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast pace. They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have. Often they do not realize that the choices they make are bad for the environment. Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them suffering.It should not be a question of humans winning and nature losing. Humans can only really win by protecting nature. After all, food has to be produced in a healthy, natural system, and we all need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. It is mankind?s responsibility to find answers that are good for everyone,and everything.40. M5U3. Project (2)— GM food: hope or danger?In recent years, there has been great progress in the study of genetics. With this progress doors have been opened up to technologies that never existed before. While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.There are two ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified. First, new material can be inserted into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never have in nature. Second, material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities which are not desired.One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier. So far, this technology has been used to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease. Supporters of GM food argue that GM plants are healthier and have larger harvests. While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat is being sold at present.Many questions have been raised about GM food. No one really knows whether it is safe for animals or humans to eat. Scientists admit that more tests should be done on GM food. Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM foods are safe. GM food could therefore be dangerous to eat.There is also a question as to whether GM plants are safe for the environment. Since GMcrops are planted outside, they are part of the food chain — insects and other animals eat them or use their products, and these insects and animals will be eaten by yet other animals. No one knows what effects the GM material might have on the food chain.Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.。

牛津高中英语模块二第二单元reading原文

牛津高中英语模块二第二单元r e a d i n g原文(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--ReadingToby wrote a letter to his friend Aihua about his summer holiday trip. Read the letter.An adventure in Africa•30th June•Dear Aihua,•How are you Sorry I haven’t written for so long.I’ve been quite busy planning m y holiday with myolder brother, Colin. Do you still remember the tripI told you about I told you Colin and I would spend afew weeks travelling before he goes to university.Well, now we’re ready to visit so many excitingplaces and do lots of astonishing things. We will goto Africa first. I can’t wait! Have you been there?•••We leave London on 15th July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa. We’re going to travelon camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s thebiggest desert in the world----about the size of theUS! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there.We’ll be travelling by camel, with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground or in ourbig, thick sleeping bags. I’ve heard that we can see beautiful stars on clea r nights. I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. The whole trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week----howuncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!•After the trip by camel, we’re going t o travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. Alittle way down the river from Lake Victoria, thewater actually gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting. It’s quite dangerous, but exciting!You have to wear special clothing, a hamlet and alife jacket, just in case your raft gets turnedupside down or sinks.•After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! Do you think Ishould drink it?•••Since we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, lightbackpack to carry my supplies of food and water.During the day, we’ll walk across the land,following the footprints of big animals such aselephants, lions, and giraffes. We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even thoughthey’re dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. But don’t worry about me----our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close. I really want to see an elephant up close. Colin wants to see a giraffe.•After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountainclimbing can be very tiring, and many people feelsick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.•The Africa part of our trip will take about four weeks. Then we’re going to the Himalayas.•I’ll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!•Love,•Toby。