新概念第一册31课Lesson31
新概念一 Lesson 31
Lesson 32 What’s he/she/it doing?
Warm up
Com1e in ,Amy. Sh2ut the door ple3ase. This bedro4om's very un5tidy . What mus6t I do, Mrs. Jones? Op7en the win8dow and a9ir the ro1o0m. Then put thes1e1 clothes in the war1d2robe . Th13en m1a4ke the bed. Dust the dr1e5ssing table . Then sw1e6ep the fl1o7or.
1.Listen:L33; 2.Recite the context; 3.Preview L33.
用现在进行时完成如下问题。 1. Tim / climb the tree? Is Tim climing the tree ? 2. what / Sally / do? What is Sally doing? 3.where / the cat / run? Where is the cat running? 4. she / sit/ under the tree? Is she sitting under the tree? 5. what /Kate / cook? What is Kate cooking? 6.he / make the bed? Is he making the bed?
1. eat an ice cream She isn’t eating an ice cream. 2. read a book __________ 3.sit under the tree __________ 4. type a letter __________ 5.run after a cat __________ 6.climb the tree __________
新概念第一册第31 课时
在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如 rrow,soon 等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算
seeing my friend this afternoon. 算今天下午去看望我的朋友。
动词原形变为现在分词规则：
肯答：Yes, I am. 否答：No, I am not.
肯定: I am doing my homework now 否定: I am not doing my homework now 一般疑问:
--Are you doing your homework now? --Yes , I am. --No , I am not.
5）run v.跑
run upstairs 跑上楼 run into 冲进 run after 追
刘翔跑地很快。 Liuxiang runs fast.
他跑过马路。 He ran across the road.
6）grass n.草，草地 7）after prep.在……之后
on the grass 在草地上
run after
追逐
一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is runing after a cat.
8）across prep.横过，穿过
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道
和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 走着穿过 walk through walk through the grass
2）tree n.树
hristmas tree 圣诞树 family tree 家谱 ee ring （树木的）年轮
新概念英语第一册第31-32课-Where's Sally-
新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally?Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里?Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree?听录音，然后回答以下问题。
猫正在爬树吗？Wheres Sally, Jack?简：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？Shes in the garden, Jane.杰克：她在花园里，简。
Whats she doing?简：她在干什么？Shes sitting under the tree.杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。
Is Tim in the garden, too?简：蒂姆也在花园里吗？Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tree.杰克：是的，他也在花园里。
他正在爬树。
I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree.简：你说什么？谁在爬树？Tim is.杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
What about the dog?简：那么狗呢？The dogs in the garden, too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat.杰克：狗也在花园里。
它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语gardenn. 花园underprep.在这下treen. 树climbv. 爬，攀登whopron.谁runv. 跑grassn. 草，草地afterprep.在之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn. 猫Notes on the text课文解释1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的如今进行时。
如今进行时由be的如今时加上如今分词组成，如课文中的“Shes sitting under the tree.”和“Hes climbing the tree.”等句子均为如今进行时。
新概念英语第一册第31课
新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson 31: Success Story.In today's fast-paced world, success is often equated with wealth, fame, and status. However, the true meaning of success lies beyond these superficial markers. Success is a journey that involves perseverance, hard work, and continuous learning. Lesson 31 of New Concept English Book 1 beautifully illustrates this concept through an engaging narrative.The lesson begins with a man named John who dreams of becoming a writer. John is not wealthy, famous, or highly educated. He is an ordinary man with a passion for writing. However, this passion drives him to pursue his dream with determination and focus.John's journey to success is not easy. He faces rejection and disappointment, but he never gives up. He perseveres, learning from his mistakes and refining hiscraft. His hard work eventually pays off when he receiveshis first acceptance letter for a short story. This milestone encourages him to keep going, and his writing career slowly begins to take off.The lesson teaches us that success is not solely determined by external factors like wealth or fame. True success comes from following our passions, persevering in the face of challenges, and continuously improving ourselves. John's story is an inspiration to all of us who strive for success in our own lives.Moreover, success is not a destination; it is a journey. John's story reminds us that the road to success is often filled with obstacles and setbacks. However, it is these challenges that help us grow and learn. Each failure brings us closer to our goals, and each success is a steppingstone to even greater achievements.In conclusion, Lesson 31 of New Concept English Book 1is a powerful reminder of the true meaning of success. It teaches us that success is not about material possessionsor external validation; it is about following our passions, persevering through challenges, and continuously improving ourselves. John's story encourages us to believe in ourselves and to never give up on our dreams. As we embark on our own journeys of success, let us remember the lessons learned from John's story and apply them to our lives.。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 31-32
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 31-32garden【用法】n. 花园，庭院【扩展】gardener园丁gardening园艺【词组】vegetable garden菜园子under【用法】prep. 在……之下，在……正下方【辨析】over <反> under：指在物体的正上方或正下方，外表不接触；above <反> below：指在物体的上方或下方，外表不接触；on <反> beneath：指在物体的外表上或下，外表接触。
【扩展】underground adj. 地下的underwear n. 内衣tree【用法】n. 树【辨析】in the tree在树上，表示把物体放在树上或物体停留在树上。
on the tree在树上，表示长在树上，比方树叶，果子等。
climb【用法】v. 爬，攀登【词组】go climbing去爬山climb the mountain爬山climb down爬下来climb up爬上去【扩展】climber爬山者，爬山运发动who【用法】pron. 谁〔疑问代词〕引导特殊疑问句。
who的宾格形式为：whom〔谁〕；所有格形式为：whose〔谁的〕【例句】Who is that girl？那个女孩是谁？run【用法】v. 跑；经营，管理【词组】run after追逐，追赶run away逃走run away with sb. 带人私奔run away with sth. 携物潜逃run out of从……跑出来run into跑进……里run a hotel/a school管理旅馆，学校after【用法】prep. 在……之后【词组】day after day日复一日after that下一步，然后【反义】before 在……之前【辨析】after和behind〔在……后面〕after指时间的先后及顺序的先后behind指位置的前后【例句】After you, please. 你先请I will do my homework after dinner.晚饭后我要做作业。
新概念一第31课-Where's-Sally
He is reading the book. Is he reading the book? Mum is sweeping the floor. Is Mum sweeping the floor? I am turning on the light. Are you turning on the light? They are cleaning the car. Are they cleaning the car?
Lesson 31 Where's Sally?
must 复习
你要做什么？ What must you do? 他要做什么？ What must he do? 她要做什么？ What must she do? 他们要做什么？ What must they do?
我要去睡觉。 I must go to bed. 他必须要关门。 He must shut the door. 她必须去学校。 She must go to school. 他们必须进来。 They must come in.
run grass after across cat
Where is Sally? She is in the garden.
What is Tim doing? Tim is climbing the tree.
Is there a cat in the garden? Yes, there is.
What is the dog doing? It is running after a cat.
Where's Sally, Jack?
= Where is Sally? Jack在哪里？
新概念英语第一册第31课听课笔记
新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第31课Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?garden n. 花园under prep. 在……之下tree n. 树climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 谁run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 横过，穿过cat n. 猫garden centre：花卉中心garden city：花园城市savage garden：野人花园in the garden：在花园里under the tree：在树下family tree：家谱tree ring：年轮climb the tree：爬树run across the grass：跑过草地run after：在……之后跑语法――时态：在第一册出现了八种时态1．首先了解概念2．时态――动词变化规则，时间的状态now -- 现在进行时usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时already, yet -- 现在进行时现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行；后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。
结构：S. + be + V.-ingS. + be + not + V.-ingBe + S. +v.-ing?Y es, S. + be / No, S. + be + notWhat + be + S. + v.-ingWhat is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?Is she sitting under the tree?The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.Is the dog running after the cat?Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.I am speaking / talking.Sam is climbing the tree.We are listening.I am studying English in New Oriental School.I am reading Gone with the wind.★TextWhere’s Sally, Jack?She’s in the garden, Jane.What’s she doing?She’s sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too?Y es, he is.He’s climbing the tree.I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.Tim is.What about the dog?The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.（树叶）on the tree（人）in the treewhat about + n.what about + v.-ingWhat about an apple?What about some milk?What about a glass of beer?介词后面+ 动词的-ing形式What about (drinking) a glass of beer?。
新概念英语第一册第31课课件(共20张PPT)
提 供 各 类 著 作的优 秀读后 感,分享 快乐! 我 非 常 喜 欢 看沈石 溪写的 动物小 说。最 近,我读 了他写 的《最 后一头 战象》 。 我 原 以 为 ,象 性格温 顺,是人 们的伙 伴,只 是普通 的动物 。不过 ,在读了 这本书 后却让 我 感 受 到 ,动 物身上 也有着 人类的 感情。 文中的 主人公 ——嘎 羧的行 为深深 的感动
What is she doing? She is cleaning the house. Is she doing her homework?
No, she isn’t.
What are they doing? They are running. Are they writing?
No, they aren’t.
野 鸡 只 有 一 步之遥 ,红豺却 没有扑 上去将 野鸡大 卸八块 ,再美美 地大
tree under
climb
run after
grass
glass
across
cat
•现在进行时
• 主语+be动词+动词现在分词
新概念第一册31课Lesson31
• who
pron. 谁
• 注意，用Who提问时，一般用单三形式的be动词
• eg:Who is your sister? • Who is it ?
• runv. 跑来自• runner 跑步的人 • running shoes 跑鞋
• run into 冲进 • eg:He runs into the classroom.
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅元辅）， Home work 双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing。 cut ----- cutting stop----- stopping swim------swimming begin ------ beginning
注意：能用在进行时态中的提示词有： Home work now（现在），一般放句末 look/listen（看/听），一般放句首，引起 说话人的注意 eg: We are playing games now. Look！A bird is flying. Listen！The girl is singing.
• garden n. 花园 • gardening n.园艺 • in the garden 在花园里 • eg:There are many flowers in the garden.
• park • n. 公园
• under
prep. 在……之下 （正下方）
• under the tree 在树下 • under the bed 在床下 • eg:There are some shoes under the bed .
across prep. 横过，穿过 n.十字架 Red Cross 红十字会 across指在物体表面穿过 through指从物体内部穿过 eg:across the grass 穿过草坪 through the trees 穿过森林
新概念英语第一册第31-32课课件新的
1）type v.打字
type a letter 打一封信
❖皮特正在打一封信。 ❖Peter is typing a letter.
2）letter n. 信；字母
❖type a letter 写一封信 ❖receive a letter 收信 ❖write a letter写信
❖There are 26 letters in English. ❖英语里有26个字母
9) tooth n.牙齿复数：teeth
❖ toothbrush 牙刷 ❖ clean the teeth =brush the teeth 刷牙
❖ 谁在刷牙？ ❖ Who is cleaning the teeth?
10）drink v.喝/饮 11）tap n.(水)龙头
❖ What would you like to drink? ❖ I’d like to drink a cup of tea. ❖ have a drink please. 请喝一杯吧。
No, she isn’t.
What are they doing? They are running.
Are they writing?
No, they aren’t.
二、用现在进行时完成下列句 子: 1. __A__r_e_ you_____f_ly_i_n_g_(fly) a kite? Yes,_I_a__m_.__.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
B,C,D
现在进行时
9.Jack and Kitty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we?
新概念第一册Lesson 31&32Where's Sally
climb--write--sit--drink--cook---
run--play--eat--dance--clean---
Now, finish the exercises on page 64
What is he doing? He is drinking water (now).
Is he drinking water (now)?
Key words: • after prep. 在……之后 • e.g.: 珍妮是在晚饭后来的。 • Jenny arrived after dinner. → after all 毕竟；终归 e.g.: 毕竟你不愿意看到她顶着那么大的压力。 After all, you hate to see her so stressed out. → day after day 一日又一日 e.g.: I kept waiting for you day after day. 日复一日，我会一直等你。 → one after another 轮流地；连续不断地
He is standing.
It is clos ing.
It is opening.
V-ing
1.+ing:
singing 2.不发音的e,去e+ing: take-taking 3.重读闭音节,双写＋ing: runrunning, swim-swimming
Exercises
Key words: • run v. 跑 • e.g.: I ran as fast as he did. • 我过去和他跑的一样快。 • e.g.: 他在城里经营着一家杂货店。 • He runs a grocery store in the town. • → run out of 用完；消耗掉 • e.g.:铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑出来。 • All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as the bell rings.
新概念英语第一册第31课
★ who pron.谁
谁在那？ Who is there? 谁是你的老师？ Who is your teacher? 谁来的电话？ Who is that?
★ run v.跑
（跑步的人） runner running shoes 跑鞋
刘翔跑得很快。 Liu Xiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）
I beg your pardon? Who is climbing the tree?
Who’s climbing the tree?
★ Text
Tim is. What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
What about = How about
What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中 常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相 同，常常用在以下场合。例如：
1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步
After you. You first, please. 你先走。 run after.. 在……之后跑，追，追逐 一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is running after a cat.
★ across prep.横过，穿过
表面穿过 横游过河 swim across the river 横穿过街道 run across the street 和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 穿过森林 walk through the forest 穿过教室 go through the classroom
新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Who What...doing Where
1. 肯定句
They are swimming in the river.
2. 否定句
They aren't swimming in the river.
Text
Jean: Where's Sally? Jack:She's in the __g_a_r_d_en__, Jean. Jean: What___is____ she ____d_o_in_g___? Jack: She ____is____ ____s_it_ti_ng_____ under the tree.
I watch TV. I am watching TV.
We clean the room. We are cleaning the room.
She plays the guitar. She is playing the guitar.
He types a letter. He is typing a letter
eat soup
o e n. 骨头
v. 清洗
clean the blackboard
clean the room
oo
ee
There are some ________ in the kitchen. I am _________.
My father is a _______.
ea
He is ________(have) a meal.
花园 在......之下 树 爬，攀登 谁 跑 草，草地 在......之后 横过，穿过 猫
新概念第一册Lesson31Where's Sally
2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说 话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是 recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )
①我最近在学校学英语。 I am studying English at a school recently.
②这段时间他在忙着做计划。 He is making the plan these days.
Long time no see!
单词短语回顾！
1.关 2.卧室 3.乱，不整齐 4.必须，应该 5.扫 6.打开 7.使…通风 8.倒空，空的 9.削尖 10.脱掉,飞机起飞 11.开（电灯） 12.关（电灯）13.调高 14.调低 15.窗户 16.扶手椅 17.墙 18.长裤 19在。。。中间 20.左边
3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子 ，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须 用进行时态.
1.有人找你接电话。 Someone is asking for you on the phone.
2.你在等谁？ Who are you waiting for?
4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比 如tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。
TEXT
Listen and answer
• 1 Where is Sally? • 2 Is the cat climbing the tree? • 3 Where is Tim? • 4 What is the dog doing ?
• Follow the tape
JEAN:Where's Sally, Jack? JACK:She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN:What's she doing? JACK:She's sitting under the tree. JEAN:Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK:Yes, he is.
新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32
Tom is playing football.
Lucy is reading a book.
They are watching TV. He is standing.
What is she doing? She is climbing the tree (now).
Is she climbing the tree (now)?
重读闭音节三要素：
Lesson 32
What’s he /she /it doing? 他/ 她/它正在做什么？
clean tooth
(teeth) cook meal drink tap type
letter
basket eat
bone
milk
万 十万 百万的表达方式
What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
现在进行时
主语+be动词（am/is/are)+
动词现在分词
Be＋V-ing
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”。 动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的 时候，这个动作还在进行中。 注：“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年 了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中是“现 在进行时”的关键。
No, they aren’t.
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
Is talking 1. ______he_____________(talk) with me? are playing 2. We_______________(play) football now. are doing 3. What_________you__________(do)? am singing 4. I_____________(sing) an English song. is mending 5. What________he____________(mend)? is mending 6. He______________(mend) a car. are playing 7. These boys ___________ (play) tennis on the playground. is cooking 8. My mother_____________(cook) in the kitchen.
新概念英语第一册 31课
New words and expressions
(1)garden n. 花园
In the garden
In the park
(2)under prep.在……这下
under the tree
under the teacher
New words and expressions
(3)tree n. 树
(1)她正在看一份报纸。
动
She is reading a newspaper.
read sleep
play
learn
She is not reading a newspaper.
(2)他的弟弟正在爬树。
His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the tree.
Text explaining
(1)课文当中的“Where”“What”“Who”主要是在特殊疑问当中利 用。
(2)如果单词只有一个元音字母，而且后跟了一个辅音字母时， 则需将辅音字母双写，再加-ing，如running，sitting.
(3) What about the dog?那么狗呢？这句话的意思是what is the dog doing in the garden？为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓 语动词，可以用what about 这个结构，用来询问情况.
Lesson 31 Where’s sally?
引入话题： (1)Today we will meet a family.There are four people in the family----jack and jane,sally and tim.今天我们来认识一个家庭.What are they doing today?他们今天都在干什么呢？Where are they？在什么地方？
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• I beg your pardon? • Who’s climbing the tree? • Tim is. • 琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？ • 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
• I beg your pardon?=Pardon?你说什么？ • who用来提问谁（问人称） • Tim is.是Tim is climbing the tree.的缩写
动词现在分词的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work ---- working do ----- doing 2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3双.以写重词读尾闭辅音音节字结母H尾，o的再m动加词ein（gw。辅o元rk辅），
TEXT 课文
• JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? • JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
• 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？ 杰克：她在花园里，琼。
• Where’s= Where is 询问地点，在哪里 • She’s=She is • in the garden 在花园
grammar语法 现在进行时
• 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作
• 现在进行时的结构： • 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are) + doing (动词ing) • 否定句：主语 + be + not + doing • 一般疑问句：be + 主语 + doing • 回答：Yes, 主 + be. / No, 主 + be + not.
• who pron. 谁
• 注意，用Who提问时，一般用单三形式的be动词
• eg:Who is your sister? • Who is it ?
• run v. 跑
• runner 跑步的人 • running shoes 跑鞋
• run into 冲进 • eg:He runs into the classroom.
• What about the dog? • 那么狗呢？
• What about … 相当于 how about …，意思是“关 于……呢？……如何呢？” ，常用在向对方提建 议或询问天气、身体状况等情况下，后可接名词、 代词、及动词ing形式
• 试翻译下列句子： • What about some cakes? • 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ • I am from Beijing. What about you? • 我是北京人，你呢？ • What about playing football? • 去踢足球怎么样？
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• tree n. 树
• an apple tree 苹果树 • family tree 家谱 • clothes tree 衣架
• in the tree 在树上（外来的） • on the tree 在树上 （原有的）
• climb v. 爬，攀登 • 注意，字母b是爆破音，不发音
• climb the tree 爬树 • climb the hill 爬山 eg:I like to climb the hill .
• What’s she doing? • She’s sitting under the tree. • 琼：她在干什么？ • 杰克：她正在树下坐着。
• What’s she doing?她在干什么？ • 这句话是现在进行时，结构：主+be+doing • under the tree在树下
• Is Tim in the garden, too? • Yes, he is.He’s climbing the tree. • 琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？ • 杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。
cut ----- cutting stop----- stopping swim------swimming begin ------ beginning
注 no意w（：现能在用）在，进一行H般时o放态m句中末e的w提示or词k有：
look/listen（看/听），一般放句首，引起 说话人的注意
grass
n. 草，草地
on the grass 在草地上
eg：There is a bird on the grass .
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草地。
• after 在……之后 • run after 跑在……后
• eg:A dog is running after a cat.
• 特殊疑问句：What + be + 主 + doing？
• 例： • What is he doing? • He is watching TV. • He is not watching TV. • Is he watching TV? • Yes,he is. / No,he isn't.
eg: We are playing games now. Look！A bird is flying. Listen！The girl is singing.
课堂练习
1. _A_r_e___ they_f_ly_i_n_g_(fly) a kite? Yes,_t_h_ey__ar_e_. 2. __A_re___you_s_it_t_in_g_(sit) in the boat? 3. ___Is___he_t_al_k_in_g_(talk) with you? 4. We_a_r_e_p_l_ay_i_n_g_(play) football now. 5. What___a_r_e____you___d_oi_n_g___(do)? 6. I__a_m__s_in_g_in_g____(sing) an English song. 7. What____is____he__r_e_a_di_n_g___(read)? 8. He___i_s _m_a_k_in_g_____(make) a toy car. 9. These girls __a_r_e_d_a_n_ci_n_g_ (dance). 10. My mother___is_c_o_o_k_in_g____(cook) in the kitchen.
homework
翻译下列句子，并把他们变成否定句，疑问句， 作两个回答。
1.Tom正在做作业。 2.我姐姐正在和我游泳。 3.他和他妈妈正在操场(playground)跑步。 4.那只猴子正在爬树。 5.Mary的妈妈正在工作。
Lesson31
Where’s Sally?
• garden • under • tree • climb • who • run • grass • after • across • cat
New words 生词
n. 花园 prep. 在……之下 n. 树 v. 爬，攀登 pron. 谁 v. 跑 n. 草，草地 prep. 在……之后 prep. 横过，穿过 n. 猫
• garden
n. 花园
• gardening n.园艺
• in the garden 在花园里 • eg:There are many flowers in the garden.
• park • n. 公园
• under prep. 在……之下 （正下方）
• under the tree 在树下 • under the bed 在床下 • eg:There are some shoes under the bed .
• The dog’s in the garden, too. • It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat. • 狗也在花园里。 • 它正在草地上跑，它正在追一只猫。
• The dog’s=The dog is • run across the grass 跑过草地 • run after 追赶
across
prep. 横过，穿过
n.十字架 Red Cross 红十字会
across指在物体表面穿过 through指从物体内部穿过
eg:across the grass 穿过草坪 through the trees 穿过森林
• cat
n. 猫
• rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨