新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson31课文单词知识点

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新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally

新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally

Lesson 31 Where's Sally?萨莉在哪里?Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree?听录音,然后回答问题。

猫正在爬树吗?Where’s Sally, Jack?简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?She’s in the garden, Jane.杰克:她在花园里,简。

What’s she doing?简:她在干什么?She’s sitting under the tree.杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

Is Tim in the garden, too?简:蒂姆也在花园里吗?Yes, he is.He’s climbing the tree.杰克:是的,他也在花园里。

他正在爬树。

I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.简:你说什么?谁在爬树?Tim is.杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

What about the dog?简:那么狗呢?The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.杰克:狗也在花园里。

它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语gardenn. 花园underprep.在……这下n. 树climbv. 爬,攀登whopron.谁runv. 跑grassn. 草,草地afterprep.在……之后across prep.横过,穿过catNotes on the text课文注释1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。

现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如课文中的“She's sitting under the tree.”和“He's climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 31 Where’s Sally

新概念英语第一册Lesson 31 Where’s Sally

Where’s Sally, Jack?She’s in the garden, Jane.What’s she doing?She’s sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too?Yes, he is.He’s climbing the tree.I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.Tim is.What about the dog?The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.New Word and expressions 生词与短语gardenn. 花园underprep.在……这下treen. 树climbv. 爬,攀登whopron.谁runv. 跑grassn. 草,草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过,穿过catn. 猫本文参考译文简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?杰克:她在花园里,简。

简:她在干什么?杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

简:蒂姆也在花园里吗?杰克:是的,他也在花园里。

他正在爬树。

简:你说什么?谁在爬树?杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

简:那么狗呢?杰克:狗也在花园里。

它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。

【课文】JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing?JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.He's climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog?JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.It's running across the grass.It's running after a cat.【课文翻译】琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?杰克:她在花园里,琼。

新概念第一册第31 课时

新概念第一册第31 课时
The work is going fairly smoothly. 工作进行得相当顺利
在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语,比如 rrow,soon 等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算
seeing my friend this afternoon. 算今天下午去看望我的朋友。
动词原形变为现在分词规则:
肯答:Yes, I am. 否答:No, I am not.
肯定: I am doing my homework now 否定: I am not doing my homework now 一般疑问:
--Are you doing your homework now? --Yes , I am. --No , I am not.
5)run v.跑
run upstairs 跑上楼 run into 冲进 run after 追
刘翔跑地很快。 Liuxiang runs fast.
他跑过马路。 He ran across the road.
6)grass n.草,草地 7)after prep.在……之后
on the grass 在草地上
run after
追逐
一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is runing after a cat.
8)across prep.横过,穿过
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道
和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 走着穿过 walk through walk through the grass
2)tree n.树
hristmas tree 圣诞树 family tree 家谱 ee ring (树木的)年轮

新概念第一册Lesson31-40重点笔记

新概念第一册Lesson31-40重点笔记

Monday ,July 21,2014By Chen新概念第一册重点笔记Lesson 31-32基础语法Grammar in use现在进行时( 1)定义:表示此刻正在进行的动作或事件。

(2)结构:①肯定式:主语+ be的现在时形式(am, is, are ) +现在分词(V-ing )。

如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree 等句子均为现在进行时。

②否定式:主语+ be 的现在时形式( am, is, are )+ not+ 现在分词 ( V-ing )。

如:The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 豿没在喝它的那份牛奶。

③一般疑问句式:be( am, is, are )+ 主语+ 现在分词。

如:He is reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本杂志吗?④特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be 的现在时形式( am, is, are )+现在分词( V-ing )。

如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?What is he/she doing? 他/她正在干什么?(3)动词加ing 的变化规则 ( 这点一定要牢记,很重要 )①一般情况:在动词后面直接加-ing ,如doing, climbing 。

②以-e结尾的动词:要去掉-e,再加-ing,女口making。

③如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,即词末是元音+辅音的,需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing ,如running, sitting 。

Lesson 33-341.It is a fine day today. 今天天气好。

句中的it 是指天气。

又如:Is it cold today? 今天冷吗?No, it isn't. 不,不冷。

新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson31课文单词知识点

新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson31课文单词知识点

Lesson31JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing?JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.He's climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree?JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog?JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass.It's running after a cat.琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?杰克:她在花园里,琼。

琼:她在干什么?杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?杰克:是的,他也在花园里。

他正在爬树。

琼:你说什么?谁在爬树?杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

琼:那么狗呢?杰克:狗也在花园里。

它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。

【知识点讲解】1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点:现在进行时态。

在英语中,要表达正在发生的动作或事件,需要用这个时态。

这个时态的基本格式是:be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。

比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..."动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing,比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching...如果动词以e结尾,则去掉e加ing,比如give-giving, move-moving...如果动词只有一个元音字母,并在其后跟一个辅音字母,则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 31-32

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 31-32

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 31-32garden【用法】n. 花园,庭院【扩展】gardener园丁gardening园艺【词组】vegetable garden菜园子under【用法】prep. 在……之下,在……正下方【辨析】over <反> under:指在物体的正上方或正下方,外表不接触;above <反> below:指在物体的上方或下方,外表不接触;on <反> beneath:指在物体的外表上或下,外表接触。

【扩展】underground adj. 地下的underwear n. 内衣tree【用法】n. 树【辨析】in the tree在树上,表示把物体放在树上或物体停留在树上。

on the tree在树上,表示长在树上,比方树叶,果子等。

climb【用法】v. 爬,攀登【词组】go climbing去爬山climb the mountain爬山climb down爬下来climb up爬上去【扩展】climber爬山者,爬山运发动who【用法】pron. 谁〔疑问代词〕引导特殊疑问句。

who的宾格形式为:whom〔谁〕;所有格形式为:whose〔谁的〕【例句】Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?run【用法】v. 跑;经营,管理【词组】run after追逐,追赶run away逃走run away with sb. 带人私奔run away with sth. 携物潜逃run out of从……跑出来run into跑进……里run a hotel/a school管理旅馆,学校after【用法】prep. 在……之后【词组】day after day日复一日after that下一步,然后【反义】before 在……之前【辨析】after和behind〔在……后面〕after指时间的先后及顺序的先后behind指位置的前后【例句】After you, please. 你先请I will do my homework after dinner.晚饭后我要做作业。

新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32课

新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32课
现在进行时的基本结构:
be (not) + (现在分词)V-ing
be随人称变为 is, am, are
现在分词:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
No, she isn’t.
What are they doing? They are running. Are they writ ing?
No, they aren’t.
Key structures
I beg your pardon? = Pardon me?
=Excuse me?
What about the dog? What about you?
Why they are different?
doing sitting climbing running
现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬 间)正在进行或发生的动作,经常跟着表 示时间的now.
What’s the structure of the present continuous tense?
present continuous tense(现
在进行时:它是表示正在发生或 进行的动作,它的结构是 am/is/are +动词的ing形式)
read
He is reading a book.
如果是你正在打扫地板,要怎 么说呢?
He is sweeping the floor.爬树?

新概念第一册31课Lesson31

新概念第一册31课Lesson31

• who
pron. 谁
• 注意,用Who提问时,一般用单三形式的be动词
• eg:Who is your sister? • Who is it ?
• runv. 跑来自• runner 跑步的人 • running shoes 跑鞋
• run into 冲进 • eg:He runs into the classroom.
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词(辅元辅), Home work 双写词尾辅音字母,再加ing。 cut ----- cutting stop----- stopping swim------swimming begin ------ beginning
注意:能用在进行时态中的提示词有: Home work now(现在),一般放句末 look/listen(看/听),一般放句首,引起 说话人的注意 eg: We are playing games now. Look!A bird is flying. Listen!The girl is singing.
• garden n. 花园 • gardening n.园艺 • in the garden 在花园里 • eg:There are many flowers in the garden.
• park • n. 公园
• under
prep. 在……之下 (正下方)
• under the tree 在树下 • under the bed 在床下 • eg:There are some shoes under the bed .
across prep. 横过,穿过 n.十字架 Red Cross 红十字会 across指在物体表面穿过 through指从物体内部穿过 eg:across the grass 穿过草坪 through the trees 穿过森林

新概念英语第一册第31-32课_课件

新概念英语第一册第31-32课_课件
① ②





她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat.
1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间 状语一般用now (现在),at the moment (此时)。
① 简正在看电影。
Jane is watching a movie now. ② 吉姆正在打篮球。 Jim is playing basketball now. ③ 汤姆正在做家庭作业。 Tom is doing homework at the moment.
现在进行时的基本结构:

S. + be + V.-ing S. + be + not + V.-ing Be + S. +v.-ing? Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing
现在进行时的结构:be + v + ing be(am, is, are)要随人称变化

2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作, 但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状 语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些 日子 )。
① 我最近在学校学英语。
I am studying English at a school recently. ② 这段时间他在忙着做计划。 He is making the plan these days. ③ 他们正在做准备工作。 They are making preparations for it.

新概念一 31课 知识点

新概念一 31课 知识点

新概念一31课相关知识点链接一般现在时:一般现在时表示,包括现在在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:He walks to school every day.be动词的一般现在时<am is are>★肯定式:主语+am/is/are+表语.★否定式:主语+am/is/are+not+表语.be ★一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语?★简略答语●肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.●否定回答:No,主语+am not/isn't/aren't.例:肯定句:. 他是医生。

否定句:.疑问句:.肯定回答:.否定回答:.现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。

结构:一、主语+be+动词-ing(现在分词)形式+其他。

注:在现在进行时中be动词和动词-ing 缺一不可。

例:.我在唱歌。

.他们在跳舞。

二、一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.否定回答:No, 主语+be + not.例:I am singing.疑→肯→否→例:They are dancing.疑→肯→否:注意:疑问句I→am→三、否定句:在be动词后加not例:I am singing. →否They are dancing. →否四、对现在进行时的陈述句提问They are dancing.→They are dancing.→动词的现在分词一.写出下列动词的ing形式1 run<跑> →2 smile<微笑> →3 play<玩> →4 write<写> →5 take<拿走> →6 ride<骑> →7 cut<切割> →8 put<放放置> →9 rain<下雨> →10 lie<说谎> →11 die<死> →12 stand<站> →二.单项选择()1. The dog is across the grass.A. runB. running c. to run D. runs()2. The boy is across the river.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. swam()3.-What are your brothers doing now?-My brothers in the garden.A. playB. is play c. is playing D. are playing()4. Mr. Smith and his wife are the boats on the river: A. looking at B. look at C. look D. looking ()5.What the children ?-They are sleeping.A. are; doingB. is; doingC. do; doD. are; do三.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. The boys are (swim)in the river.2. The children are (run)out of the school.3. The girls are (put)on their coats.4. The teacher is (read)her books.5. She is (type)some letters.6. Sally is (come)out of the shop.7. The sun is (shine).8. They are (look)at the photos.9. The cats are (climb)the tree.10. Emma is (cook)a meal.。

新概念英语第一册第31课

新概念英语第一册第31课
you?
★ who pron.谁
谁在那? Who is there? 谁是你的老师? Who is your teacher? 谁来的电话? Who is that?
★ run v.跑
(跑步的人) runner running shoes 跑鞋
刘翔跑得很快。 Liu Xiang runs fast.(变成现在进行时)
I beg your pardon? Who is climbing the tree?
Who’s climbing the tree?
★ Text
Tim is. What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
What about = How about
What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中 常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相 同,常常用在以下场合。例如:
1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如: How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步
After you. You first, please. 你先走。 run after.. 在……之后跑,追,追逐 一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is running after a cat.
★ across prep.横过,穿过
表面穿过 横游过河 swim across the river 横穿过街道 run across the street 和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 穿过森林 walk through the forest 穿过教室 go through the classroom

新概念第一册第31、32课

新概念第一册第31、32课

across
★ across prep.横过,穿过
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 run across 跑着横穿过 run across the street 横穿过街道
through 表示在物体内部穿过 walk through the forest 走着穿过森林
cat
★ cat n.猫
现在进行时(present continuous tense)
现在进行时构成:be + doing ( do 表示实意动词)
(2) what about + V.-ing What about (drinking) a cup of tea?
What about = How about
1. 向对方提出建议或请求 How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
★ after prep.在……之后
After you. = You first, please. run after 追,追逐 A dog is running after a cat.
grass
★ grass n.草,草地
keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 run across the grass 跑过草地 on the grass 在草地上
It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily. 倾盆大雨。 like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
Listen then answer this question Is the cat climbing the tree?

新概念英语第一册_Lesson_31-32

新概念英语第一册_Lesson_31-32

★语法Grammar 现在进行时(present continuous tense) 3)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉 语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译 为英语时却必须用进行时态。 4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短 语,比如tomorrow, soon 等等,就可以表 示将来的一种打算。
• 和through的区别 • through表示在物体内部穿过 • walk through the forest 走着穿过森林
cat n.猫
〈口〉小猫 kitty eg. It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily. 倾盆大雨。 You’d better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside. 你现在最好呆在家,外面倾盆大雨.
tree n. 树
eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 (表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是 在树里的,不是树本身所有的)--(人)in the tree There are lots of apples on the tree. 树上有许多苹果 。 (是树本身所有的,比如树上结的果子,就用on ) -- (树叶)on the tree
现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加 not。 ①她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. She is not reading a newspaper. ②他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the tree.
6、接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬 间动词。

新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32

新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32

Tom is playing football.
Lucy is reading a book.
They are watching TV. He is standing.
What is she doing? She is climbing the tree (now).
Is she climbing the tree (now)?
重读闭音节三要素:
Lesson 32
What’s he /she /it doing? 他/ 她/它正在做什么?
clean tooth
(teeth) cook meal drink tap type
letter
basket eat
bone
milk
万 十万 百万的表达方式

What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
现在进行时
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+
动词现在分词
Be+V-ing
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”。 动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的 时候,这个动作还在进行中。 注:“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年 了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中是“现 在进行时”的关键。
No, they aren’t.
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
Is talking 1. ______he_____________(talk) with me? are playing 2. We_______________(play) football now. are doing 3. What_________you__________(do)? am singing 4. I_____________(sing) an English song. is mending 5. What________he____________(mend)? is mending 6. He______________(mend) a car. are playing 7. These boys ___________ (play) tennis on the playground. is cooking 8. My mother_____________(cook) in the kitchen.

新概念英语第一册第31-32课

新概念英语第一册第31-32课

Lesso 32 What’s he/she/it doing?
letter n. 信
bone n. 骨头
basket n. 篮子
tooth n.牙齿
milk n. 牛奶
tap n. (水)龙头
type v. 打字
eat v. 吃
cook v. 做(饭菜)
drink v. 喝
bone basket
letter tooth
milk
tap
type

cook
drink
现在进行时的否定句是系
动词后面加not
1. I am reading a book.
I am not reading a bok.
2. He is sitting under the tree.
He is not sitting under the tree.
3. She is climbing the tree.
Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?
garden n. 花园
tree n.树 under 在......之下
climb v. 爬
run v. 跑
grass n. 草原
across
cat n. 猫
Listening
1.Where is Sally? 2.Who is climbing the tree? 3.What is the dog doing? 4.Is the cat climing the tree?
She is not clibing the tree.
4. They are watching TV.
They are not watching TV.
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Lesson31
JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's she doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
He's climbing the tree.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
Who's climbing the tree?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
It's running across the grass.
It's running after a cat.
琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?
杰克:她在花园里,琼。

琼:她在干什么?
杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?
杰克:是的,他也在花园里。

他正在爬树。

琼:你说什么?
谁在爬树?
杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

琼:那么狗呢?
杰克:狗也在花园里。

它正在草地上跑,
在追一只猫。

【知识点讲解】
1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点:现在进行时态。

在英语中,要表达正在发生的动作或事件,需要用这个时态。

这个时态的基本格式是:
be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态
简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。

比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..."
动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing,比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching...
如果动词以e结尾,则去掉e加ing,比如give-giving, move-moving...
如果动词只有一个元音字母,并在其后跟一个辅音字母,则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。

比如run这个字,它只有一个元音字母u,后面跟了一个辅音字母n,所以它的ing形式是running。

同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shopping, swim-swimming.
最后一条规则看似复杂,但其实这样的动词并不多,尤其在初级阶段。

大家只需要看到一个、记住一个就好。

2. What about...? 是一种省略的用法。

一般用于提及已谈论过的事物,后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。

文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。

所以为了避免重复,这里只问What about the dog?
3. I beg you pardon? 意思是“什么?再说一遍”——在口语中一般简单说成“pardon?”或者"sorry?"。

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