2020大学英语B级模拟试题(一)
全国统考大学英语B(第1部分)交际英语(全新)2020年8月
第一部分 交际英语全真翻译版(共65题)题目在考试题目中不变,选项顺序不变,答案不变,请熟练到看题就知道答案。
考5题共15分,尽量拿满分。
----------------以下红色 1-45 必须掌握,得分值 9分 ------------------交际用语答题要领总结:讲礼貌,多委婉;受帮助,要感谢;遇坏事,先致歉;最长选项就是答案原则;有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。
在统考中,考的题型主要分为三类:询问类,看法类,功能类,下面的题目按分类排列,总结每类交际用语的常用回答。
1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio? 你介意我关闭收音机吗?- ______C_____. Go ahead. 不,不介意,请便A. Never mindB. No wayC.No, not at allD. No, you'd better not 2. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. 谢谢您提供的美味食物。
- ______D_____. 这是我的荣幸A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure3.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 不好意思,恐怕你多收我钱了-_______A________ ?噢.是吗?A. Oh, really?B. That's all right.C. That's fine.D. You're welcome.4.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下,我是汤姆- ____D___.很高兴认识你A. What a pleasureB. It's pleasure.C. I'm very pleasedD. Pleased to meet you5 -Hi! George. How are you? 你好,George ,你好吗?- _______D________ 很好,谢谢,你呢?A. That's all right.B. Don't mention it.C. How are you?D. Fine, thanks. And you?Key: CDADD6. -It ’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - _.这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗? --A Yes, please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don ’t like it7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区?- . 对不起,我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, I ’m new here 8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 D on Watkins 说话吗? - 我(电话用语) A I ’m listening. B Oh, how are you? C Speaking, please. D I ’m Don. 9. -Thanks for your help. - .谢谢您的帮助 --这是我的荣幸。
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空(共20分)In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译(共15分)12. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2020b级英语考试题型及答案
2020b级英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 正确答案:C解析:根据对话内容,男士询问女士是否喜欢古典音乐,女士回答说她更喜欢流行音乐。
因此,正确选项是C,女士喜欢流行音乐。
2. B) 正确答案:A解析:对话中提到男士计划去图书馆,因为他需要借一些书。
女士建议他去图书馆的二楼,因为那里有更多的书籍可供选择。
因此,正确选项是A,男士计划去图书馆借书。
3. C) 正确答案:B解析:对话中女士提到她正在学习法语,因为她计划明年去法国旅行。
男士建议她可以找一个语言交换伙伴来提高她的法语水平。
因此,正确选项是B,女士正在学习法语。
4. D) 正确答案:D解析:对话中男士询问女士是否已经完成了她的报告,女士回答说她还需要一些时间来完成。
男士建议她可以利用周末的时间来完成报告。
因此,正确选项是D,女士还需要一些时间来完成报告。
5. E) 正确答案:A解析:对话中男士提到他最近参加了一个烹饪课程,并且学会了如何制作意大利面。
女士对此表示惊讶,并询问他是否喜欢烹饪。
因此,正确选项是A,男士最近参加了一个烹饪课程。
二、阅读理解(共30分)6. 正确答案:B解析:文章中提到,随着科技的发展,人们越来越依赖于智能手机,这导致了人们在社交场合中的交流减少。
因此,正确选项是B,智能手机减少了人们的面对面交流。
7. 正确答案:C解析:文章中提到,尽管智能手机为人们的生活带来了便利,但过度依赖智能手机可能会导致人们在紧急情况下无法及时获得帮助。
因此,正确选项是C,过度依赖智能手机可能会导致安全问题。
8. 正确答案:A解析:文章中提到,为了减少对智能手机的依赖,人们可以尝试在特定时间段内关闭手机,或者将手机放在视线之外的地方。
因此,正确选项是A,为了减少对智能手机的依赖,人们应该限制手机的使用。
9. 正确答案:D解析:文章中提到,尽管智能手机为人们的生活带来了便利,但过度使用智能手机可能会导致健康问题,如颈椎病和视力下降。
英语B级模拟试题1
第一份试卷Telecommuting (远程办公)It’s 8:30, time for John to start work, so he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article(文章)he needs (需要)to write(写)...... Wait a minute! (等一下!)Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind(方式)of workplace(工作场所)is this? Well, actually(实际上)it is John’s house, and he is a telecommute r—he works at home, communicating with the workplace through(通过)the Internet.Like John, millions of peopl e—and their employers(雇主)—are finding(发型)that telecommuting is a great(伟大)way(方式)to work. Telecommuters can follow(遵循)their own schedules(日常安排). They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after(照顾)young children or elderly(年老)parents(父母). They save(保存)time and money by not traveling(旅行)to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space(空间)and furniture(家具). Studies(研究)show that telecommuters change(改变)jobs less often(经常). This saves(节约)employers even(甚至)more money. Telecommuting helps society too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited(适合)to telecommuting include(包括)writing, design work, computer programming and accounting(会计). If a job involves(涉及)working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.8:30,约翰开始工作的时间,所以他打开收音机。
大学b级考试试题及答案
大学b级考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则?A. 形容词通常放在名词之后。
B. 动词通常放在句子的末尾。
C. 副词通常放在动词之前。
D. 介词通常放在名词之前。
答案:A2. 英语中表示“在...之前”的介词是?A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. since答案:B3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态?A. I am going to the store.B. I go to the store.C. I went to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案:C4. 英语中“图书馆”怎么说?A. libraryB. book storeC. reading roomD. bookstore答案:A5. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达?A. I have a lot of homeworks.B. I have a lot of homework.C. I have many homeworks.D. I have many homework.答案:B6. 英语中“会议”怎么说?A. meetingB. matchC. gameD. contest答案:A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达?A. He is a good cook.B. He is a good cooker.C. He is a good cooking.D. He is a good to cook.答案:A8. 英语中“博物馆”怎么说?A. museumB. galleryC. theaterD. concert hall答案:A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态?A. She is singing.B. She sings.C. She will sing.D. She has sung.答案:A10. 英语中“医院”怎么说?A. hospitalB. clinicC. pharmacyD. infirmary答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ (形容词) of the city is very beautiful. 答案:scenery2. He is _______ (动词) the book on the table.答案:reading3. She _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案:went4. The _______ (名词) is closed on Mondays.答案:museum5. They are planning to go _______ (介词) a trip next summer. 答案:on6. The _______ (名词) of the company is very important.答案:management7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.答案:finished8. The _______ (名词) is very crowded during rush hour.答案:subway9. She _______ (动词) her car in the parking lot.答案:parked10. The _______ (名词) of the building is impressive.答案:architecture三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
2020大学英语B统考题库及答案(4)
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please?---________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now.---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗?---很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和Don Watkins说话吗?---我就是。
3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days?---________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.---我能借你的车用几天吗?---当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?---感谢您的邀请。
---谢谢光临。
5. ----May I see your tickets, please?---________A. Sure.B. No, you can’tC. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.---可以看一下你的票吗?---当然可以第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语《英语B级》考前点题卷一
大学英语《英语B级》考前点题卷一[单选题]1.We are glad that we finally managed to ge(江南博哥)t into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with参考答案:D参考解析:“get into contact with sb.”意思为“联系上某人”[单选题]2.He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the deathof his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful参考答案:A参考解析:宠物死,应该伤心,故选A,sad 伤心, satisfied 满意, joyful 高兴, evil邪恶。
[单选题]3.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until参考答案:D参考解析:It was not .... until...that... 本句型意直才"其包含了强调句式it is...that从句。
[单选题]4.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in参考答案:B参考解析:这里是be good at的比较级be better at类似的有do well in,do better in[单选题]5.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what参考答案:C参考解析:句意:我喜欢课堂非常有趣并且有创造性的老师的课堂。
本句中先行词the teacher和下文从句主语classes是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选C。
大学英语B级模拟题及答案汇总一篇
大学英语B级模拟题及答案汇总一篇大学英语B级模拟题及答案 1大学英语B级模拟题及答案1、What's the matter, John?__ _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参__:A解析:A同第43题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A、No, I already have plans.B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C、No, I really don't like being with you.D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.参__:B解析:B此句为邀请对方。
译文:“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意,但是我很忙。
”3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参__:B解析:B社交性寒暄。
What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。
How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”,在__电影中常听到。
2020年大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题1
一、交际英语How is your headache?- _________at all.now.you.special.答案:BWe are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________'m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.course not. I have no idea., I can't.'s all set.答案:ADo you mind my smoking here?- _______, thanks., I do.. I'd rather not.idea.答案:BHow are you, Bob-________are you?'m fine. Thank you.do you do?to meet you.答案:BExcuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.beg your pardon?do you mean?'re welcome., let me think.答案:D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. (这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
)He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep. I am sure of it.”The n ext day the man reached the doctor's office. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today Did you try my suggestion”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand, but then I still couldn't fall asleep.”young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.答案:Adoctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.答案:Ayoung man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.答案:Byoung man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.答案:Ayoung man in fact was not able to count numbers.答案:BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, (约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年,)they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesseshome furnishings.furnished apartments.used furniture.home furnishings.答案:Ddo some people prefer to rent furniture?the furniture they get in this way is new.it saves them a lot of money.it saves them much trouble and money.they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案:Ccan you infer from the passage?idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案:Bof the following can best serve as the title of the passage?or Buy?New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.Apartments.New Idea.答案:Bpeople liked renting home furniture because_________have less money.don’t want to buy old furniture.new furniture is of good quality.don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.答案:D三、词汇与语法man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.toforof答案:Dworks in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案:Awon’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案:Bcame finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案:Cpair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案:A四、完型填空Mr Cross wanted to go to his hometown by air. (克洛斯先生想坐飞机去他的家乡。
英语b级真题
2020年12月真题Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirectionsThis section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.ExampleYou will hear: Mr. Smith is not in, would you please leave him a message?You will read: A) I‘m not sure.B)You" re right.C)Yes, certainly.D)That's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.[A][B] [C] [D]------1.A) Two dollars.C)Three days.B)WonderfulD)On the first floor.2.A) You’re welcome.B)Thanks a lot.C)65657788D)Tomorrow morning.3.A) Glad to see you.B)How do you do?C)No, not yet.D)Greg Allen.4.A) No, you can take it.B)It's over there.C)My pleasure.D)Not too bad.5.A) Don't mention it.B)Mind your steps.C)Here you are.D)Sure, let's go get one.6.A) Yes, just over there.B)Good idea.C)See you then.D)Here it is.7.A) I think so.B)No problem.C)After you.D)Sounds good.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question t you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.8.A) It is canceled.B)The plane has just taken off.C)It is delayed.D)The plane hasn't arrived yet.9.A) Office secretary.B)Restaurant waiter.C)Front desk cleric.D)Sales assistant.10.A) Sales results. B) Customer demand.C) Production target. D) Budget cuts.IL A) By fax. B) Online.C) By phone. D) Through EMS.12.A) At the manager1 s office. B) At the ticket window.C) At the gift store. D) At the reception desk.13.A) Show their ID card. B) Book a parking space.C) Buy a visitor permit. D) Park the car in the garage.14.A) He is on sick leave. B) He is away on business.C) He is at a meeting. D) He is receiving a client.Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A)9B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations. Conversation 0115.A) From a newspaper. B) From a magazine.C) From a job fair. D) From a website.16.A) The marketing department. B) The IT department.C) The sales department. D) The production department.17.A) Her resume. B) Her email address.C) Her telephone numbers. D) Her home address.Conversation 0218.A) He is on sick leave< B) He is in a meeting.C) He is on a business trip. D) He is on vacation.19.A) His sales report. B) His traveling schedule.C) His book. D) His presentation.Section DDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.I’m Wang Hong, a tour guide at Discovering China. I’ve been working as a tour guide for more than 10 years. My father was (20) _____ too, I learned a lot from him. 1(21) _____ being a tour guide. I've (22) _______ to many places in China and abroad in the past 10 years. Every day is a challenge for me. working with different people, but it is (23) ___________ and rewarding. I love working with people from different places. China has rich tourism resources and I am still (24) __________ to explore its wonderful natural scenery.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is io lest your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I guess it will ____________ a lot of time for me to find a company that tray(A) make (B) take (C) offer (D) do26.Police said they were still trying to determine the of the accident.(A) duty (B) root (C) cause (D) charge27.Many people admitted that they were in their given career entirely __________ chance.(A) by (B) on (C) with (D) for28. I have been looking for a job for about a month now, but I ___________ any ye t.(A) don't find (B) won11 find (C) didn't find (D) haven" t found29.Seats can be selected _________ when you book your flight or at any time up to 24 hours of the flight.(A) on purpose (B) in advance (C) on board (D) in detail30.This advertisement is designed to give the message __________ ABC. company is working on driverless Cars.(A) that (B) which (C) who (D) what31 There’s a limited amount of work that you can do, ___________ hard you work.(A) whatever (B) wherever (C) however (D) whenever32. ________ we are from different departments, we work as a team with one goal.(A) Because (B) Although (C) If (D) Since33.If I ________ in your position, I wouldn't accept this job offer(A) had been (B) am (C) have been (D) were34.The digital age in _________ we live today is an age of constant change.(A) which (B) when (C) that (D) whereSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word givenin brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35.5G will certainly bring some (total) ______ new technologies to Our life.36.When we arrived at the city, we (surprise) _____ to see how ^outdated" everything looked.37.Although in many ways robots are (reliable) _______ t han humans, they can go wrong.38.The more people you meet, especially while (do) ______ volunteer work, the more contracts you’ll have.39.In Industry 4.0, all communication and control will (make) ______ between machines.40.5G will certainly bring some (total) ______ new technologies to Our life.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 01Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements f numbered 40 to 44.For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are a few reasons why a home-based business may have trouble in securing business financing(筹集资金)through a bank or credit union:*Your business isn’t firmly established: If your business is less than two years old, it's unlikely that a traditional lender will be willing to take a chance on funding your business.*Your business credit score is lacking: Once you apply for an employer identification (雇主识别)number, you have tostart building a business credit score. You can improve the score by paying your bilk, establishing trade credit accounts, and staying in business. The business and personal credit score both affect whether a lender is willing to offer you business financing.*You lack a demonstrated (证明的)need: Taking on debt is a common way for raising funds. However, you should never do so unless you need to. Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can't clearly show why they need funding, and how they' I! pay it back.If, as a home business owner, you discover an area that requires serious investment, you should be able to make yourcase to lenders, whether they are your local bank or an online lender.40. A traditional lender will NOT be willing to provide funds to a business if __________ .(A) it is a foreign company (B) it has been newly set up(C) it is located in a remote area (D) it is a small family business41.Whether a business can obtain financing is likely to be decided by __________ .(A) its yearly profit (B) its business scale type(C) its business credit score (D) its relationship with a lender42.To secure business financing, a business owner should clearly demonstrate to the lender ___________ .(A) the need for funding (B) the marketing strategy(C) the company's products (D) the business management43 . The expression "make your case" in the sentence "you should be able to make your case to lenders. . . "/ (Para.5)means H________ 11.(A) give your sales plan (B) offer your proposal(C) make your promise (D) state your reasons44. The passage is mainly about ____________ ・(A) when a home-based business should build a (B) how a family business applies for financing from abusiness credit score local bank(C) why a home-based business has difficulty (D) where a home-based business can secure businessobtaining financing financingTask 02Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it9you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A). B). C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Food Safety TrainingSunday, 23rd SeptemberRegister here: http: //.au/ministries/health/Registration closes 24th AugustNo late applications accepted. Limited places available.Cost is $20 per participant payable at time of registration-If your local church is sponsoring you, please contact us before you register online.Participants will need to:•Complete the homework assignment•Attend a lecture on 23” September at Northpine Christian College from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm (including exam)•Sit an exam (mainly short answers) following lectureAll enquiries: please contact Hayley by email to sqhealth @.au or call 3218 7777,45.To attend the food safety training, you need to __________ .(A) send in your resume^ first (B) visit the training college(C) find a sponsor (D) register online46.The final day for the registration is __________ .(A) 23rd August (B) 24th August(C) 23rd September (D) 24th September47.What should the participants do after listening to the lecture on 23rd September?(A) Take an exam. (B) Have an interview.(C) Attend a seminar. (D) Complete a survey.Task 03Directions: The following is an introduction of Group Term Life Insurance plans. After reading〃,you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in Jobs Now. As requested, I am now enclosing a completed job application, my resume and three references.The role is very attractive to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me the best person for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:* 1 have successfully designed, developed and supported many software projects.* 1 always work hard for excellence(优秀).With a diploma in Computer Programming, I have a thorough understanding of full lifecycle(生命周期)for software development projects. I am also capable of learning and applying new technologies. Please see my resume for additional information on my experiences.I can be reached anytime by phone at 123445-6767.Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincere.John DoeApplicant’s InformationName; John DoePosition applied for: 48 48Enclosure: a job application, a resume and 49 49Key strengths;1)having designed, 50 many software projects.2)always working hard for excellenceEducation; a 51 n Computer ProgrammingKnowledge and skills:1)understanding the full lifecycle for software development projects2)being capable of 52 new technologiesContact: Tel. 123-445-6767Task 04Directions: The following is a list of terms related to travelling abroad. After reading ", you are required to find theitems equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters in order ofthe numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A - Annual leave J - Immediate family memberB - Sick leave K - Quality managementC - Background screening L - Risk managementD - Big data M - Team buildingE - Child labor N - Training needs analysisF - Contract of service O - Labor marketG - Employee assessment P - Job classificationH - Flexible work arrangements Q - Job evaluationI - Job analysisExamples: (J)直系亲属(H)弹性工作安排53.( )员工考核( )培训需求分析54.( )劳务合同( )工作评价55.( )质量管理( )劳务市场56.( )年度假( )背景筛选57.( )团队建设( )职务分析Task 05Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At all Greenwell General Hospital locations, visitors and visiting hours will be decided by the patient and health care teamprior to any visit.There may be times when visitors are restricted to two at a time to respect other patients' needs or for safety reasons.Visiting critically ill patients (危重症意者)Immediate family members may visit critically ill patients at any time.Children wishing to visitChildren under the age of 12 who wish to visit a patient must be accompanied(陪同)by an adult.Visiting patients in the operating roomPatients in the operating room and day surgery(日间手术)may only have one visitorDo not visit if you are sickIf you1re experiencing any of the symptoms(症状)of illness like cough and fever, please do not visit the hospital.If you* re a patient and you're experiencing these symptoms, tell a member of your care team right away.58.Who will decide visitors and visiting hours at the hospital's locations?The patient and _________ .59.Why is there a limit of two visitors for one patient at a time?To respect other patients' needs or for __________ .60.What kind of patients may immediate family members visit at any time?61 . What should children under the age of 12 do if they wish to visit a patient?They must be accompanied by _________ .62.Whom should a patient tell if he or she is experiencing the symptom of illness like cough and fever?Tell a member of the _________ at once.Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 63 to67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A) B) and C). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63.Whether you are looking for a standard product or a custom solution, we work closely with you to address yourneeds.(A)无论你是要改造现有设备还是要购买新的设备,我们都会竭诚为你提供你所需的服务。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题和答案解析
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案分析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go withyouC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to ex plain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areaswithin reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them areengaged in agriculture and forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion ofpeople living in metropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D.England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of thepassage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in theUnited States _________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb__________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compar ed with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in ourlearning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able toanswer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more aboutour past than we do now if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most majo r cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’.McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________will happen to he private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with theaudience __________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of timeand money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD.have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered herappointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD.she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, heresponded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. getthrough40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD.endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD.On the contrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs andcommercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD.contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in NewYork and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD.keep up withSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blankthere are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D.act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yours elfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.认识对方毕业后的状况.2.你的现况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟试题1答案及部分讲解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出,第一句话人想见校长,但校长此时列法见他,礼貌的回答需表示抱歉,并说明原由,所以最正确答案是A。
2020年大学英语B统考试题库(完整版)
一、交际用语(一)抱歉1. — ________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C—Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B— ________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C— ________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A—________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A—That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B —________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held(二)购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D—It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?(三)邀请11. — How about going fishing? 邀请B— ________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C—________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B— _______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. N o, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A— _______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.(四)请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A—________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. — Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C— _______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. — Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B— ______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?请求A— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?(五)建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous 建议B—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B—________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C—________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I ag reeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure31. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.32. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B—_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.(六)询问信息33.—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34.—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D— ________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D— ________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee?询问信息C—________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A—________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.40. —So, ________this weekend, Kate?询问信息A—Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go41. —What is your eldest sister like? 询问信息C—________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home42. —How tall is your sister? 询问信息D—________A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.43. —How soon will your father fly to New York? 询问信息C—________A. At 7.00 amB. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.44. —What would you like to have, meat or fish?询问信息A—________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite45. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? 询问信息C—________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.46. — What do you think of my dress? 询问信息DA. It’s on saleB. It’s a birthday present for youC. You really need oneD. It looks very good on you47. — Did you use to play the piano?询问信息B—________A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.48. —What’s this in English?询问信息A—________A. It’s a map.B. This is a map.C. Yes, it’s a map.D. No, it isn’t.49. — ________?询问信息A—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you fromB. How do you come hereC. What’s your n ameD. How far is it50. —What’s your father do?询问信息C—________.A. He is cleaning the streetB. He is fortyC. He is a farmerD. He is all right51. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?询问信息B—Yes, ________on Pine stree t .It’s not far from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you’ll catch itD. it’s warm and foggy52. —Paul, ________? 询问信息B—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that53. —________C—He teaches physics in a school. 询问信息A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?54. —________ 询问信息B—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?55. —How often do you go dancing?询问信息C—________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.56. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I gu ess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.57. — How was your trip to London, Jane? 询问信息AA. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.58. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 询问信息C— Really? ______A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?59. — Are you getting a new flat this year?询问信息B—_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Ar(七)求助与提供帮助60. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 求助及提供帮助D —________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself61. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 求助及帮助A—________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea62. —Could I borrow your car for a few day? 求助及提供帮助C—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter63. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 求助及提供帮助D—________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.64. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 求助及提供帮助C—________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.65. —What can I do for you? 求助及提供帮助A—________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.66. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 求助及提供帮助B—________A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.67. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 求助及提供帮助D—_______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.(八)问候68. —Nice day, ________?问候B—Yes, it is.A. is itB. isn’t itC. what’s itD. isn’t that69. —Happy New Year to you and your parents!问候D—________.A. Thank youB. You are happy, tooC. Yes, we are happyD. The same to you70. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? 问候C—________A. I’m pleased.B. Good nightC. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?71. —How are you today?问候A—________, thank you.A. FineB. GoodC. NiceD. Great72. —How do you do? 问候B—________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.73. —Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?问候B—________, and how are you?A. Don’t me ntion itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast74. —How is everything? 问候D—________A. Not at all.B. It was nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Just so—so.75. — How are you? You look nice! 问候B—________.A. Thanks, so are youB. Thanks, so do youC. Yes, I doD. Yes, you are too 76.—Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!问候A—________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you(九)感谢77. —Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump. 感谢C—_________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you78. —Thank you for helping me.感谢C—________.A. Don’t thank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it79. —Your dress is very beautiful. 感谢D—________I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so—so, I think.D. Thank you.80. —Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.感谢 A—________you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly81. —Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 感谢B—________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good82. —Thank you for your nice gifts.感谢A—________A. I’d glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.83. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. 感谢C— _______A. Great, I am very art—conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.(十)祝愿与祝贺84. —Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝愿祝贺C —________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasure85. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!祝愿及祝贺D—________.A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free thenC. That’s all rightD. The same to you86. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. 祝愿祝贺C—Oh, really? ________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!87. —I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.祝愿祝贺A—________!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations88. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 祝愿祝贺B—________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!89. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝愿祝贺C— _______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Tha nk you.D. It’s a pleasure.90. — Tomorrow is my birthday. 祝愿祝贺C— _______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.91. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!祝愿祝贺B— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.(十一)打电话92. — ________?打电话B—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.A. Who are youB. Who is thatC. Who are you callingD. What do you want to say93. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me94. —Who’s that speaking? 打电话C—This is Tom ________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 打电话C—________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.96. — Hi, is Mary there, please? 打电话A— _______A. Ho ld on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?交际用语练习:1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A:No, I can't.B:Sorry, I can't help.C:Well, seafood don't suit.D:Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案:D2、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A:No, I already have plans.B:I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C:No, I really don't like being with you.D:I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案:B3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A:Yes, I beat the others.B:No, no, I didn't do it well.C:Thank you.D:It's a pleasure.答案:C4、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A:had better toBC:must notD:don't have to答案:D5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________A:I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B:Of course not. I have no idea.C:No, I can't.D:That's all set.答案:A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A:Oh, wonderful indeed.B:I went there alone.C:The guide showed me the way.D:By plane and by bus.答案:A7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A:Yes, definitely!B: Oh, not much.C:What is happening in your life?D:You are lucky.答案:B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A:No, thanks.B:Yes, I do.C:Yes. I'd rather not.D:Good idea.答案:B9、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A:Who did that?B:What's wrong with him?C:How did that happen?D:Why was he so careless?答案:C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A:You may ask for help.B:I'll give you a hand.C:Please do me a favor.D:I'd come to help.答案:B11、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A:Sure, go ahead.B:I don't know.C:It doesn't matter.D:Who cares?答案:A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A:I beg your pardon?B:What do you mean?C:You're welcome.D:Mm, let me think.答案:D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A:Great, I am very art-conscious.B:Don't mention it.C:Thanks for your compliments.D:It's fine.答案:C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A:I like it.B:I'll do that.C:I'd love to.D:I think so.答案:D15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.A:Good luck.B:Cheer up.C:Go ahead.D:No problem.答案:B16、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A:Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B:Sorry, it's too cheap.C:Hey you can have it.D:See you later.答案:A17、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________A:Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B:Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C:Ha…ha, I like swimming.D:Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案:D18、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.A:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB:Come on, I've got lots of funC:By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD:Well, I'll look forward to your phone call答案:A19、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________A:I hate the weather here.B:My hair is getting a bit longer.C:Yeah, thanks for coming.D:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案:D20、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A:That sounds wonderful.B:Oh, so early?C:Not at all.D:Good luck!答案:B21、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A:It's well.B:It doesn't matter.C:By all means.D:I have no idea.答案:C22、-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- _________A:Fine. How are you?B:How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C:How are you? Thank you!D:Nice. How are you?答案:B23、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A:Hold on. I'll get her.B:No, she isn't here.C:Yes, she lives here.D:Yes, what do you want?答案:A24、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________A:Yes, you can.B:Of course, I like to.C:No, I don't mind.D:Certainly, please do.答案:C25、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________A:I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B:Sorry, I don't like neither.C:Certainly, why not?D:Yes, we like these two places.答案:A26、-- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A:When did your parents arrive in Paris?B:How long have your parents been in Paris?C:Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D:When will your parents go to Paris?答案:B27、- How often do you go dancing?-A:I will go dancing tomorrow.B:Yesterday.C:Every other day.D:I've been dancing for a year.答案:C28、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A:Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B:No, you can't.C:Sorry, you can't.D:I don't know.答案:A29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-A:Forget it.B:Sorry, I like Mexican food.C:That's great!D:Glad you like it.答案:C30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A:Wow, you got the idea.B:No, never mind.C:Pretty well, I guess.D:Sorry, I'm new here.答案:D31、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _____________________.A:Enjoy yourselfB:It's a pleasureC:Good luckD:very good答案:A32、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A:That's right.B:Thanks a lot.C:Congratulations!D:It's a pleasure.答案:C33、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!- _____________________A:Good idea.B:Sorry, I won't do it again.C:It doesn't matter.D:It's good.答案:B34、When did you move to America?- _____________________A:Three years ago.B:About three years.C:Next year.D:This year.答案:A35、Don't forget to come to my party this evening! - _____________________A:I can't.B:I won't.C:I don't.D:I will.答案:B36、Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A:Yes, I do.B:No, I didn't.C:Yes, I play it every day.D:No, I do.答案:B37、What would you like to drink?- _____________________A:Thanks a lot.B:Be quick.C:A glass of milk, please.D:I'm sorry.答案:C38、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A:Ten o'clock.B:Ten yuan a kilo.C:I like it very much.D:I don't like.答案:B39、Where is Kate?- _____________________A:She's in England.B:She's from London.C:She's a nurse in England.D:She is English.答案:A40、-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A:Good idea.B:No hurry.C:With pleasure.D:No surprise.答案:C41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________A:It doesn't matter.B:Forget it.C:My pleasure.D:It's nice of you.答案:A42、I missed yesterday's football final. - _____________________A:It's a good idea.B:What a pity!C:Remember to bring it next time.D:I'm glad to hear that.答案:B43、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A:Milk.B:Yes, I like tea.C:Coffee, please.D:None.答案:C44、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.- _____________________A:Never mind.B:That's all right.C:Good idea.D:You're lucky.答案:C45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________A:At 7.00 am.B:Last week.C:In three days.D:Twice a year.答案:C二、阅读理解阅读理解一Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what todo. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full ofmen and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them abeautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important differenceinside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle ofwine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmlyordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he reallywas!1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into therestaurant.A.TB. F2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. F答案: B A B A BPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had tohelp them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen,he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sentto Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to Englandand bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped theythought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell themsome stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told themhow he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen andworkers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle schoolpassed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tellus a rare animal,sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛) by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any otherperson in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. F答案: A B A B APassage 3We are busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of theInternet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time,computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the networkbroke down,then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be goodenough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working,information couldbe sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitalsand banks were allowed to use it too. However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet wasdifficult to use. By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had alsodeveloped software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sendinge-mail is more and more popular among students.。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试题和答案
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试题和答案2020年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】目录•第一部分历年真题[听力音频]•2019年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题与详解[听力音频]•2018年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]•2018年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]•2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]•2017年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]•2016年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]•第二部分章节题库[听力音频]•第一章听力理解[听力音频]•◎听力问话[听力音频]•◎听力对话[听力音频]•◎听力会话[听力音频]•◎听写[听力音频]•第二章语法结构•◎单项选择•◎填空•第三章阅读理解•◎单项选择•◎填空•◎匹配•◎简答•第四章英译汉•◎单项选择•◎段落翻译•第五章写作•◎商务信函•◎电子邮件•◎通知通告•◎请假条•◎其他•第三部分模拟试题•高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试题及详解(一)•高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试题及详解(二)•内容简介高等学校英语应用能力考试B级题库包括历年真题、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下:第一部分为历年真题。
精选最新六套考试真题,并提供详细答案解析,既可以体验真实考试,也可以测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循教育部最新公布的《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(B级)》,按照最新的考试题型的章目编排,共分为听力、语法、阅读、英译汉、写作等5章。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由高等学校英语应用能力考试B级考试辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测,其试题数量、试题难度基本仿效最新真题(听力部分省略,考生可自行按照真题及章节题库听力部分练习)。
大学英语b级模拟试题
大学英语b级模拟试题第一部分:听力理解(共30分)一、听短对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共10题)1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A coat.C. A magazine.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take photos.B. Cook dinner.C. Drive to the airport.5. How does the man usually get to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying clothes.B. Shopping for groceries.C. Reading a menu.7. What subject are they talking about?A. History.B. Literature.C. Art.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.9. What is the woman's occupation?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Engineer.10. Why does the man look worried?A. He has lost his bag.B. He has missed the bus.C. He is running late.二、听对话和短文,回答问题。
2020年英语B级模拟试题(附参考答案)
Part III—Task 2
2020/4/26
This is a time of science technology change, the disappearance of class difference and eaual educatioanl opportunities for everyone. Many old fashioned ideas about what children should do in life are no longer highly regarded. Apart from the traditional academic careers in science, medicine, law , and the arts, we also need skilled technians, technologists, and businessmen.
ecactly
29. He has been to the United States for five years and is used to ____ (live) there.
living
2020/4/26
30.Every one knows the _____(important) of learning a foreign language.
permitting
35. Jack found it difficult _____ (complete) the task within an hour.
to complete
Part III—Reading Comprehension Task 1
2020年大学英语B类试题和参考答案
年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(级)(Total:150marks Time:120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.Teacher and student. B.Employer and Employee.C.Doctor and patient.D.Travel agent and customer.2.A.A church. B.A shop. C.A museum. D.A park.3.A.At7a.m. B.At7p.m. C.At3a.m. D.At3p.m.4.A.40. B.160. C.80. D.20.5.A.He shouldn’t try to finish everything tonight.B.He should have enough sleep every day.C.He shouldn’t leave in the morning.D.He should finish the problems before midnight.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Both of them are tired after work.7.Television and videos are replacing trips to the cinema.8.The man wanted to veg out in front of the TV.9.The first film will be on at7o’clock p.m.10.It was the third time that the man pulled out with an injury.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A,B,C or D according to what you hear.11.In which country was the woman born?A.The People’s Republic of China.B.The Federative Republic of Brazil.C.The United States of America.D.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.12.What did she do when she was eighteen?A.She left hometown.B.She left for work.C.She began to learn English.D.She began to learn Welsh.13.In what way do some people misread the location of Wales?A.England in Wales.B.Wales in England.C.Childhood home.D.Childhood experience.14.How often does the woman speak Welsh now?A.Every day.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.D.Once a week.15.What language is used in the weekly papers?A.English.B.Cornish.C.Welsh.D.Gaulish.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.How long has the Nov11shopping spree continued?A.Less than10years.B.More than10years.C.Less than10months.D.More than10months.17.What activity ranks first in terms of the amount of time?A.Surfing the internet.B.Creating the magic.C.Sleeping.D.Embracing.18.What does the three-year saga indicate?A.A sigh of relief.B.An agreement in business.C.A long and complicated series of events.D.A delay to avoid the risk.19.What length will the high-speed rail be extended in six years?A.38,000km.B.29,000km.C.131,000km.D.175,000km.20.What method does the robot use to learn new things?A.Rubik’s Cube puzzles.B.Industry milestones.C.Physical games.D.Virtual simulations.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For question21-25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. In balloon-like intercourse,the relationship is like a balloon,easy to blow larger but at the same time easy to(21).It breaks at a prick,and its beauty never lasts long.This is the(22)of present social intercourse of young people.It is easy for people to get to know each in social gatherings.They usually go there by themselves,but it is somewhat awkward without a companion,so they might add each other as good friends(23)and would chat cheerfully.But afterwards they may simply have no contact with each other.More and more young people have got used to“balloon-like social intercourse.”(24)follows quick chumming up.One needn’t be mindful in such communication,nor try to think ways to(25)such relations as they do not care when it breaks.You will lose if you are too serious about it.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26-30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.Soft power is the ability of a country to shape other countries’views,attitudes,perceptions and actions without force or(26).Exercising soft power,a state can attract supporters and partners towards its policies,views and actions.Its importance has been known(27),but the term was coined by Joseph Nye in the late1980s.The soft power of a country is dependent on many factors,including its economic performance,(28)and international reputation.It is often erroneously believed that China is a relative latecomer to soft power.But China has exercised soft power in different ways to the West,ways that have often been missed by Western experts,despite China(29)having influenced large parts of Asia with its culture,knowledge and trade.China has accumulated considerable soft power through its long history,culture and philosophy.These have been complemented by its(30)over the past four decades.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.James Joyce was as the greatest writer of the20th century.A.salutedB.estimatedC.scaledD.measured32.Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will the memory of the passers-by.A.keepB.easeC.jogD.enhance33.Diamonds have little value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A.intricateB.intrinsicC.intriguingD.introspective34.At the moment she is the volleyball match between the Japanese team and the Chinese team over at the playing field.A.arbitratingB.interveningC.decidingD.refereeing35.Any time,any period of waiting is because you haven’t come and received the message.A.errorgckD.cut36.Prince Charles,the longest-waiting to the throne in British history,has spoken of his“impatience”to get things done.A.heirB.heirshipC.heritageD.heiress37.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures show,as families saw an in female breadwinners.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase38.It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been since the tripling of tuition to£9,000a year.A.scratchedB.scrapedC.scrappedD.scrabbled39.Microsoft founder Bill Gates has about being a parent,stating that13is an appropriate age fora child’s first cell phone.A.taken upB.opened upC.put upD.held up40.Packed like sardines into sweaty,claustrophobic subway carriages,passengers can barely breathe, move about freely.A.but forB.as well asC.let aloneD.not mentioning41.It’s amazing that two researchers working independently made the same discovery.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.collaborativelyD.conscientiously42.These melodious folk songs are generally to Smith,a very important musician of the century.A.devotedB.contributedposedD.ascribed43.—You say different animals need different amounts of territory.Could you give us some specificexamples,Lisa?—Yes,I’ve got information about four animals;that’s the polar bear,lion,grizzly bear and snow leopard. The scientists looked at the average territory these animals had in the wild.And the results were pretty amazing.For example,it that a polar bear has an average territory of around79,000 square kilometres!—Did you say79,000?—Yes.That’s what the report says.A.turned aroundB.turned outC.turned inD.turned off44.—Hi,John,I’ve just heard that there’s a staff meeting at four o’clock.—I wasn’t told about the meeting.?—Yes,you do.Apparently it’s for the whole department.A.Do I have to go as wellB.Do you have a momentC.Can you explain that againD.Can you tell me where to go45.—I think we’re all here now.Sara,you’re doing a presentation on a medical topic.You said you’d liketo start by mentioning a few important medical treatments which have been developed in the last hundred or so.What’s the first?—The first is penicillin,which was discovered in1928.At first nobody realized.Then a few years later,scientists decided to try using penicillin on laboratory mice.That’s how they that penicillin can successfully kill many serious infections.A.how a lethal dose of radiation could be exceededB.how it caused my toothacheC.how it could be usedD.how it could be infectedPart III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.“Nothing more than ash and bones.”That grimdescription of how some victims were found underscoresthe horror of the wildfires that(46)swe throughand devastated Northern California.At least38peoplewere killed,including a14-year-old boy found dead inthe driveway of the home he was trying to flee,a28-year-woman confined to a wheelchair and a couple who recently had(47)(celebrate)their75th anniversary.In addition to the lives lost,approximately 5,700homes and businesses were destroyed,including entire neighborhoods turned into smoldering ruins. Some220,000acres,(48)(include)prized vineyards,have been scorched,and the danger is not over,as some fires are still burning and officials fear the return of winds could spread more catastrophes. Fire season is part of life in California,something that residents know and prepare(49)after the hot,dry summer months.But the events that began last Sunday have been unprecedented,and so the question that must be confronted is what caused the deadliest week of wildfires in the state’s history. Gov.Jerry Brown(D)pointed the finger at climate change.“With a warming climate,dry weather and reducing(50)moi,these kinds of catastrophes have happened and will continue to happen and we have to be ready to mitigate,and it’s going to cost a lot of money,”he said last week.No single fire can be specifically linked to climate change,and certainly other factors,such as increased development or logging and(51)(graze)activities,are involved.But scientists say there is a clear(52)con between global warming and the increase in recent years in the severity and frequency of wildfires in the West.“Climate(53)is kind of turning up the dial on everything,”expert LeRoy Westerling told CBS News.“Dry periods become more extreme.Wet periods become more extreme.”While California prepares for what promises to be an arduous rebuilding,Texas,Florida,Puerto Rico and other places hit by this year’s unprecedented back-to-back-to-back hurricanes are still mopping up and,in Puerto Rico’s case,just beginning to rebuild.So it would seem to be a natural time to talk about the possible role climate change(54)pl in these disasters and about measures the nation should be taking to slow global warming.Instead,we have an administration that refuses even to consider the(55) (possible)of a connection,much less talk about solutions.Worse,it is taking steps in the wrong direction:pulling out of the Paris climate accord,reversing rules on power plant emissions,staffing key agencies with climate-change deniers.Sadly,that will increase the likelihood and frequency of tragedies such as the fires in California’s wine country.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.During his lifetime,Johann Strauss Jr.(1825-1899)was one of the most popular composers in his nativecity of Vienna.Although it has been over a centurysince his death,his renown continues unabated.Eventhe most uninterested tourist in Vienna would find itdifficult to avoid Strauss Jr.altogether.The officialwebsite of the city includes a twenty-four-hourwebcam that features the statue of the composer.Asyou board an Austrian Airlines flight,the waltzes of Strauss Jr.play.In Vienna’s first district,where many of the city’s historical buildings are located,dozens of sales people dressed in replica eighteenth-century costumes sell tickets to go hear concerts prominently featuring Strauss Jr.waltzes along with Mozart andother Austrian favorites.Even a walk around the main thorough-fare,the Ringstrasse,includes the gleaming gold statue of Strauss Jr.in the Stadtpark–the same statue featured on the city’s webcam. But the Strauss Jr.phenomenon is no mere show for visitors.Key Viennese events also incorporate his compositions,such as the annual New Year’s Concert held at Vienna’s Musikverein and the many balls that take place around the city before Lent.Because it has become so common place,it is easy to think of the Strauss waltz as a kitschy memento from a by gone era,one that offers little commentary on social or political events.However,a more careful look beneath this ephemeral surface reveals a complex history intertwining this repertoire and Vienna.To claim that the Strauss family wrote the most Austrian of Austrian music might appear to be an exaggeration.After all,Austriahas been called“the land of music”because of the contributions fromits many illustrious composers.Yet at the same time,Austria is by no means the only nation to make such a claim.Germans also have great pride in their musical heritage,a tradition that can be dated back to the early years of the eighteenth century.Music is just one of many cultural traits that the two nations have in common,and such ambiguities caused considerable difficulties as Austrians attempted to create a cohesive national identity.The concept of modern-day Austria itself is a twentieth-century one.Prior to the Habsburg collapse in1918there was no desire to create a separate nation of the German-speaking regions. Indeed,this idea would be contrary to the central tenet of nationalism:ethnic groups,delineated throughshared culture,should occupy their own nguage was often considered the best indicator of where boundaries should be since it was viewed as a fundamental expression of culture.In this model, the only logical solution was to merge Germany and Austria together,an idea that failed to gain much interest during the nineteenth century.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Biography of Johann Strauss Jr.On the official(56)people can notice the statue of Strauss.In Vienna’s first district many of the city’s(57)are located.One of the main events at Vienna’s Musikverein is the annual(58). Austrians and Germans share the same inherited character,which is(59).(60)was regarded as the most significant sign of border lines.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.People have been painting pictures for atleast30,000years.The earliest pictureswere painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animalsthey wanted to catch and kill.Pictures ofthis kind have been found on the walls ofcaves in France and Spain.No one knowswhy they were painted there.Perhaps thepainters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About5,000years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it. By the year1,000BC,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Where did people find the earliest pictures?62.When did the Egyptians start to use pictures as a kind of writing?63.What do the stories painted about an important person look like?64.Which sentence denotes the Romans’imitation?65.In what way can the pictures help us nowadays?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.Information technology that helps doctors andpatients make decisions has been around for along time.Crude online tools like WebMD getmillions of visitors a day.But Watson is a differentbeast.According to IBM,it can digest informationand make recommendations much more quickly,and more intelligently,than perhaps any machinebefore it–processing up to60million pages of text per second,even when that text is in the form of plain old prose,or what scientists call“natural language.”That’s no small thing,because something like80percent of all information is“unstructured.”In medicine,it consists of physician notes dictated into medical records,long-winded sentences published in academic journals,and raw numbers stored online by public-health departments.At least in theory,Watson can make sense of it all.It can sit in on patient examinations,silently listening.And over time,it can learn and get better at figuring out medical problems and ways of treating them the more it interacts with real cases.Watson even has the ability to convey doubt.When it makes diagnoses and recommends treatments, it usually issues a series of possibilities,each with its own level of confidence attached. Medicine has never before had a tool quite like this.And at an unofficial coming-out party in Las Vegas last year,during the annual meeting of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, more than1,000professionals packed a large hotel conference hall,and an overflow room nearby,to hear a presentation by Marty Kohn,and emergency-room physician and a clinical leader of the IBM team training Watson for health care.Standing before a video screen that dwarfed his large frame,Kohn described in hishusky voice how Watson could be a game changer–not just in highly specialized fields like oncology but also in primary care,given that all doctors can make mistakes that lead to costly,sometimes dangerous, treatment errors.Drawing on his own clinical experience and on academic studies,Kohn explained that about one-third of these errors appear to be products of misdiagnosis,one cause of which is“anchoring bias”:human beings’tendency to rely too heavily on a single piece of information.This happens all the time in doctors’offices,clinics,and emergency rooms.A physician hears about two or three symptoms,seizes on a diagnosis consistent with those,and subconsciously discounts evidence that points to something else.Or a physician hits upon the right diagnosis,but fails to realize that it’s incomplete,and ends up treating just one condition when the patient is,in fact,suffering from several.Tools like Watson are less prone to those failings.As such,Kohn believes,they may eventually become as ubiquitous in doctors’offices as the stethoscope.“Watson fills in for some human limitations,”Kohn told me in an interview.“Studies show that humans are good at taking a relatively limited list of possibilities and using that list,but are far less adept at using huge volumes of information.That’s where Watson shines;taking a huge list of information and winnowing it down.”Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Watson is an intelligent computer that helps doctors(66).But to talk with the patient is beyond Watson’s ability.It can sit in on patient examinations,silently(67).Marty Kohn,an(68) physician,expressed optimism for Watson.“Anchoring bias”is(69)to be committed by Watson.A physician hits upon the right diagnosis,but fails to realize that it’s incomplete,and ends up treating just one condition when the patient is,in fact,(70)several.Tools like Watson as a shining star are less prone to those failings.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71.China has become an indispensable global player.Yet in the West,the dominant narrative has failed to understand that this does not mean that China has become Westernised.China is creating an alternative to the West.The West has not made a serious effort to understand a Chinese perspective,and to a great extent has not appreciated that an alternative understanding exists.Confucius said:“Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.”The West,with its Western-centric approach,through its ignorance and failure to understand China,has placed itself in peril of being left behind in a newly emerging world order.We see this ignorance in headlines in Western newspapers,in which the Western perspective is dominant.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.尽管因为这篇文章,英国文学被看作只是由讲英语者或者英伦三岛的居民所写的作品,但是,72.在一定程度上,文学是没有国界(frontiers)的,用英语撰写的作品尤其如此。
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一、交际英语1、- Your dress is very beautiful.- ________________ I bought it yesterday.A、Oh, no.B、Oh, really?C、Just so-so, I think.D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析:空2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A、It doesn't matter.B、It's a pleasure.C、It's a small thing.D、I'll appreciate it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。
在西方,通常应答应是“It’s a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣幸”之类的回答。
3、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:“请问你是谁?”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
4、- What do you think of this novel?- _________A、I've read it.B、It's well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法,典型的询问信息用语。
在回答时应明确针对提问应答。
B 项是“写的很好”,完全表达了说话者的看法。
其它各项答非所问。
5、- I think he is a good lecturer.- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语,应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。
除D项“我也这样认为”外,其它各项均不合适。
D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。
二、阅读理解“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember that you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.“You are welcome,” said Fred. “Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.”Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe walked on. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!“Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let's go,” said Fred. “I'm hungry, too.”6、The police and Joe have looked for the robber for 10 years.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:7、Joe is fourteen this year.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:8、In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “Thank you”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:9、Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because today is Fred's birthday.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:10、Joe is a great police dog.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A、It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B、The role of time in social life over the world.C、If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D、Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.参考答案:B解析:12、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_______A、A matter of work.B、A matter of life or death.C、You want to see him or her.D、You want to make an appointment with him or her.参考答案:B解析:13、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourfriend in the U.S. A.?A、at 7:00 amB、at 4:00 pmC、at the midnightD、at 4 am参考答案:B解析:14、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A、In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B、No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C、It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D、Promptness is valued highly in American life.参考答案:D解析:15、From the passage we can safely infer that _______A、it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B、the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D、if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.参考答案:B解析:三、词汇与语法16、My brother Tim is ________sports.A、good forB、good atC、well atD、well in参考答案:B解析:17、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A、wideB、so wideC、wide enoughD、enough wide参考答案:C解析:考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。