2013年四川外国语大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc
2013年6月四川省大学英语三级考试真题
四川省大学英语三级考试试题(2013年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)(20minutes)Part II:V ocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes) Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arefour choices marked A),B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16.If we continue to argue over the minor points we won’t get_____near a solution.A)everywhere B)somewhere C)nowhere D)anywhere17.A holiday in China is unlikely to cost very much______you stay in a top class luxury hotel.A)unless B)when C)since D)if18.He said she was used to going to bed late,______?A)wasn’t she B)was she C)didn’t he D)did he19.You can see the_____of yourself in the lake.A)shadow B)scene C)sight D)reflection20.Although he stayed in England for two years,he speaks English_____you do.A)as good as B)no better than C)as well as D)much better than21.Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like winter sports.A)sensible B)sensitive C)senseless D)insensitive22.______the importance of doing morning exercises.A)Little did they realize C)They did realize littleB)Little they realized D)They little did realize23.Would you please keep me______of how things are going on with your studies?A)informing B)to be informed C)to inform D)informed24.Hot and humid summer is______of this southern city.A)characteristic B)ordinary C)common D)general25.All flights______because of the heavy snow,we had to take the train.A)have been canceled C)having been canceledB)were canceled D)had been canceled26.It was_____to wear T-shirt at such a formal party.A)out of question B)out of order C)out of place D)out of date27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_____in broad daylight yesterday.A)robbed C)to be robbedB)to have been robbed D)having been robbed28.A body at rest remains at rest unless_____upon by an external force.A)acted B)acting C)to act D)to be acted29.Jane felt quite relieved that the difficulty had been_____.A)made up B)given up C)cleared up D)cleaned up30.______good health,I can finish the work this year.A)Give B)Gives C)Giving D)Given31.The lady was lucky enough to_____the earthquake and lived to the age of ninety.A)undergo B)suffer C)experience D)survive32.If only she______the exam,she could have been qualified for the position.A)will take B)hadn’t failed C)has failed D)would have taken33.The reason I cannot go with you is_____I am really busy.A)that B)since C)because D)the fact34.Her smile______that she had forgiven the students.A)applied B)qualified C)implied D)justified35.By the end of2005,I_____in London for20years.A)shall be living B)shall have livedC)have lived D)had livedPart III:Reading Comprehension(40%)(35minutes)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneTo build power plants near the places where natural gas is found in large quantities,it is necessary to open huge new gas fields and construct the infrastructure(基础设施) required for large-scale production.Many thousands of miles of power lines must be put up to transmit electricity to centers of consumer demand.On the other hand,if the power plants are built near the centers of consumer demand,in order for them to burn gas,it is also necessary to build thousands of miles of pipelines to supply the fuel. Such pipelines can easily cost several million dollars per mile.Large coal mines,in contrast,are more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields.Increasing the supply of coal is possible by using the existing railroad system without constructing major new lines,although modifications(改建)must be made to smoothly handle the increased traffic.Such a consideration provides coal an advantage over natural gas in most cases. Although coal is available at a comparatively lower and more stable price than natural gas,constructing a coal-fired power plant is much more expensive than one fueled by natural gas.Therefore,how to fuel a new electric power plant is still a fundamental issue for discussion.36.What is the passage mainly about?A)Where to build new power plants.B)What fuel to use for new power plants.C)Advantages of power plants fueled by coal.D)Advantages of power plants fueled by natural gas.37.To construct a power plant where there is a large amount of natural gas,peopleneed to do all the following EXCEPT______.A)opening huge new gas fieldsB)building infrastructuresC)building thousands of miles of pipelinesD)building power lines to transmit electricity38.The phrase“the increased traffic”(Paragraph2)refers to the increase of transportation of_______.A)pipes B)coal C)natural gas D)building materialspared with a power plant fueled by natural gas,a coal-fueled power plant _____.A)requires no modifications of the railway systemB)is farther away from consumer demand centersC)uses a fuel supplied at a higher priceD)costs more money in its construction40.What can be learned from the last paragraph of this passage?A)The choice of fuel for new power plants is yet to be made.B)Natural gas is a better fuel for new power plants.C)Coal is a better fuel for new power plants.D)It makes no difference to use either fuel for new power plantsPassage TwoIn almost every urban are,the city is warmer than its immediately surrounding suburban and rural areas.Do the cities themselves generate enough heat to raise the temperature evidently?Is there something about cities that allow them to hold heat? The heat generated by buildings,factories,vehicles,lighting,and other products of modern technology is enough to raise the temperature a degree or two in densely populated(人口稠密的)cities.The hot air blown out by air conditioners(空调机) during summer months affects the temperature outside as surely,if less considerably, as they affect the temperature inside an air-conditioned room.But even if cities did not generate their own heat,they would still be warmer than rural or suburban areas.When the sun shines on the flat countryside,the light is reflected back to the sky.When the sun shines in a city,the light bounces(弹回)from building to building like a Ping-Pong ball—more of the sun’s warmth is absorbed in the city.In fact,buildings and cement streets can hold more heat and more sunlight than grass,trees,or the fields in the country.It is commonly assumed that air pollution is what makes cities warmer.Since dust particles can absorb radiation,the theory goes,the more polluted the city,the higher the temperature is artificially raised.41.The word“immediately”in the first sentence most probably means_____.A)at once B)directly C)closely D)right away42.The answer to the second question in the first paragraph is given in_____.A)paragraphs3and4C)paragraphs2and4B)Paragraphs2and3D)the last3paragraphs43.Each of the following generates heat in cities EXCEPT_______.A)air conditioners B)dust particles C)vehicles D)factories44.When the sunlight bounces from building to building in the city,______.A)air pollution is thus producesB)the light is reflected back to the skyC)heat is generated by the buildingsD)the temperature is surely raised45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A)Buildings in cities can generate and hold heat.B)Grass,trees and farm fields hold more heat.C)Dust particles can generate radiation.D)There is more sunlight in cities than in their suburbs.Passage ThreeGenetic(基因的)difference between bees in a bee group have been thought to be very small and unimportant.Scientists have thought that the work of each bee is determined by the way the bee is brought up and fed.Now these beliefs have been proved to be mistaken.Two groups of American scientists have shown independently that most of the complex behavior of bees is not the result of upbringing(养育)after all.It is inherited(遗传的).Both teams of scientists were surprised by their findings. The question of how different genes make different bees do different jobs is,however, so far unanswered.The findings provide a big puzzle for biologists studying evolution.Bees are among the most co-operative of all insects.This had been explained by a theory of“the selfish gene”.According to this theory,all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes.From this it would follow that genetic variety should reduce co-operation.Now it seems the opposite is true. The scientists are fairly confident that their findings will turn out to apply to other social insects,for example,ants as well as bees.46.The two groups of American scientists have shown that different bees do different jobs because they______.A)are brought up in different waysB)eat different foodC)undergo different stages of evolutionD)have different genes47.What was once thought to be important in determining a bee’s behavior?A)Social activities.B)Upbringing.C)Different jobs.D)Genes.48.Up to now scientists cannot explain_____.A)why bees are social insectsB)why bees have complex behaviorC)how genes control bees’behaviorD)how their findings apply to social insects49.The biologists studying evolution are puzzled by______.A)genetic differences between bees C)co-operative behavior of beesB)similar genes shared by bees D)work division among bees50.The word“follow”in Line4,Paragraph2could be replaced by______.A)go behind B)go on C)be safe D)be truePassage FourThe prices of raw materials and produce change every day,so offers are usually only firm for about twenty-four hours.The prices of manufactured goods,on the other hand,remain unchanged,as a rule,for weeks or months,so buyers can place orders on the basis of a manufacture’s printed price list.There are many ways of selling manufactured goods to foreign buyers.A manufacturer may maintain his own traveling representatives,or set up his own offices or companies abroad.Alternatively he may sell to an export house;in this case there is little financial risk for the producer,since the merchant acts as a buyer and pays for the goods himself.A third possibility is for the manufacturer to appoint foreign agents,who will work on commission.In this case goods may be sent unsold, and the agent is expected to obtain the best price available;but this practice is more common with produce exports.A firm order is often called an indent（订货单），and there is a special type of commission agent called an indent house.A buyer either places a closed indent,which names the supplier,or an open indent,which leaves the choice of supplier to the agent. The indent agent usually takes a commission on the value of his purchase.51.It can be inferred from the passage that the price for an order of TV sets may be set according to______.A)the manufacturer’s printed price list C)the value of the row materialsB)a rule that remains unchanged D)daily changes of prices52.How many ways of selling manufactured goods are mentioned in the passage?A)Five.B)Four.C)Three D)Two53.An appointed foreign agent makes money by_____.A)obtaining the best prices C)buying low and selling highB)taking a fee for his service D)earning profits from his sales54.When an agent gets an open indent,he will______.A)sell the goods to the supplier C)find the name of the supplierB)supply the needed goods D)find a supplier to order the goods55.This passage mainly tells us about______.A)foreign agents C)open indentsB)Exporting practice D)Changing pricesPart IV:Translation from English into Chinese(10%)(15minutes) Directions:In this part,there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper.You are allowed15minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.1.(Lines1-2,Paragraph2,Passage1)Large coal mines,in contrast,are more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields.A)大型煤矿与天然气田相比,分布广,更靠近大学数需求中心.B)相比之下,大型煤矿更广的分布,比天然气田更靠近需求中心.C)大型煤矿相比之下分布更为广泛,比天然气田更靠近需求中心.D)相反,大型煤矿分布更广,比天然气田更靠近最需求的中心.E)相比之下,大型煤矿比天然气田分布更广,离大多数需求中心更近.2.(Lines1-3,Paragraph4,Passage2)Since dust particles can absorb radiation,the theory goes,the more polluted the city, the higher the temperature is artificially raised.A)从理论上讲,既然尘粒子吸收辐射,那么,越是污染严重的城市,认为因素造成的气温上升就越大.B)从理论上讲,既然尘粒子吸收辐射,因此,越是污染的城市,人为因素提高的气温越大.C)从理论上讲,既然尘粒子能吸收辐射,越是污染的城市,气温被人为提高越大.D)既然尘粒子能吸收辐射,从理论上讲,越是污染严重的城市,认为因素造成的气温上升就越大.E)因为尘粒子吸收辐射,那么,根据理论,越是污染的城市,人工提高的气温就越大.3.(Lines3-4,Paragraph2,Passage3)According to this theory,all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes.A)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有相似的基因,并且他们的协作行为则提高了这些基因的广泛扩散.B)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,他们的合作行为则促进了这些基因的扩散.C)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,而他们的合作行为则加快了这些基因的扩散速度.D)根据这个理论,所有蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,它们的合作行为则加快了这些基因扩散的速度.E)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有类似的基因和他们的合作行为使得这些基因扩散更快.4.(Lines1-3,Paragraph2,Passage4)A manufacturer may maintain his own traveling representatives,or set up his own offices or companies abroad.A)制造商可以维持他自己的旅行销售代表,或者,可以在国外设立自己的办公室或公司.B)制造商可以有他自己的非常驻销售代表,或者在国外建立自己的办公室或公司.C)制造商可以保持他自己的非常驻销售代表,也可以在国外修建自己的办公室或分公司.D)制造商可以有他自己的非常驻销售代表,也可以在国外设立自己的办公室或分公司.E)制造商可以保持他自己的旅行代表,或者,在国外修建自己的办公室或公司. Part V:Writing(15%)(30minutes)Direction:For this part you are allowed30minutes to write a composition of no less than100words on My Hometown.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline:1.家乡的地理位置和自然条件。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2013年真题
缈昏瘧纭曞＋鑻辫瀛︿綅MTI鑰冭瘯鍥涘窛澶栧浗璇ぇ瀛?013骞寸湡棰?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?font>鈪? Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences.(鎬婚鏁帮細10锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)1.The government fretted that the 1 had illegally got the technology for making nuclearweapons. (terror)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歵errorists[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭斂搴滄媴蹇冩亹鎬栧垎瀛愬凡缁忛€氳繃闈炴硶鎵嬫鑾峰緱浜嗗埗閫犳牳姝﹀櫒鐨勬妧鏈€傚緢鏄庢樉璇ヤ粠鍙ヤ腑缂哄皯涓€涓富璇紝鑰屽埗閫犳牳姝﹀櫒鐨勮偗瀹氭槸浜猴紝鍥犳鍙互鑲畾鏄亹鎬栧垎瀛愩€?/div>2.A recent study says women easily form negative attitude to other women, while on the otherhand men are more 1 of their peers. (tolerate)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歵olerable[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭渶杩戠殑涓€椤圭爺绌惰〃鏄庡コ浜哄緢瀹规槗瀵瑰叾浠栫殑濂充汉褰㈡垚涓嶅ソ鐨勫嵃璞★紝鑰岀敺浜哄浠栦滑鐨勫悓鑳炴樉寰楄鏇村瀹广€傜敱while鍙煡杩欓噷琛ㄨ浆鎶橈紝鍗崇敺浜虹殑鎯呭喌鍜屽墠闈㈢殑涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鍐嶇敱are more鍙煡杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ョ‘璁よ繖閲岄渶瑕佸～tolerable銆?/div>3.A man of learning, if he does not wish to 1 himself, must never cease to participate inpublic affairs. (grade)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歞egrade[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬鏋滀竴涓湁瀛﹁瘑鐨勪汉涓嶆兂闄嶄綆鑷繁韬唤鐨勮瘽锛屼粬灏辫涓嶅仠鍦板弬涓庡埌鍏叡浜嬬墿涓潵銆傜敱杩欓噷鐨勪笉瀹氬紡缁撴瀯鍙煡闇€瑕佸～鍐欎竴涓姩璇嶏紝铏界劧grade涔熷彲浠ヤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧綔鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず鈥滆瘎鍒嗭紱鎶娾€︹€﹀垎绛夌骇鈥濈敤鍦ㄨ繖閲屽苟涓嶅悎閫傘€俤egrade琛ㄧず鈥滆船浣庯紱浣库€︹€︿涪鑴革紱浣库€︹€﹂檷绾э紱浣库€︹€﹂檷瑙ｂ€濄€?/div>4.Wastes only become pollutants when their levels rise to the point at which nature"s 1systems are overwhelmed and can no longer cope. (pure)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歱urification[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬彧鏈夊綋搴熺墿鐨勯噺瓒呰繃浜嗕竴瀹氱殑闄愬害浠ヨ嚦浜庡ぇ鑷劧鐨勮嚜鍑€绯荤粺涓嶈兘姝ｅ父杩愪綔鏃讹紝搴熺墿鎵嶄細鍙樻垚姹℃煋鐗┿€傝繖閲屾槸涓€涓悕璇嶇煭璇紝鍥犳瑕佺敤pure鐨勫悕璇嶅舰寮忋€俻urification system琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜鍑€绯荤粺鈥濄€?5.The child let out a scream and then shrieked 1. "Stop it! Stop it! You"re killing me!"(hysteria)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歨ysterically[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氶偅涓皬瀛╂瓏鏂簳閲岃埇鍦板皷鍙潃锛氣€滀笉瑕侊紝涓嶈锛屼笉瑕佹潃鎴?鈥濊繖閲岄渶瑕佷竴涓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗皊hriek锛屼竴鑸敤鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶏紝鎵€浠ヨ鐢ㄥ叾鍓瘝褰㈠紡銆俬ysterically琛ㄧず鈥滄瓏鏂簳閲屽湴鈥濄€?/div> 6.Apart from adding to the economic 1 of society, unemployment results in dissatisfied andfrustrated individuals who are forced by circumstances to remain unproductive. (balance)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩mbalance[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬け涓氶櫎浜嗕細澧炲姞绀句細鐨勭粡娴庝笉骞宠涔嬪锛岃繕浼氶€犳垚浜轰滑鐨勪笉婊″拰澶辨湜锛屽洜涓轰粬浠彈澶变笟鎵€杩笉鑳藉垱閫犵浉搴旂殑浠峰€笺€傞鍏堢敱鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍒ゆ柇杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓悕璇嶏紝鍐嶆牴鎹彞鎰忓彲鐭ュけ涓氫細瀵艰嚧缁忔祹涓嶅钩琛★紝鍥犳瑕佸～imbalance銆?/div>7.What he wants to spell out in his book is the corruption of the rich and their 1 desirefor more money and power. (satiate)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩nsatiate[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫粬鎯冲湪涔︿腑闃愯堪鐨勬槸瀵屼汉浠殑鑵愯触浠ュ強浠栦滑瀵逛簬閲戦挶鍜屾潈鍒╂案涓嶆弧瓒崇殑娆叉湜銆傞鍏堢敱鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍒ゆ柇杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛屽啀鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鍙煡锛屽瘜浜轰滑鏄椽寰楁棤鍘岋紝姘歌繙涓嶇煡婊¤冻鐨勶紝鍥犳瑕佺敤satiate鐨勫弽涔夊舰瀹硅瘝銆俰nsatiate琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鐭ヨ冻鐨勨€濄€?/div>8.The one industry 1 by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry becauseAmerican women continue to spend on their faces and bodies. (affect)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歶naffected[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬敮涓€涓€涓湭鍙楄锤鏄撳ぇ钀ф潯褰卞搷鐨勪骇涓氬氨鏄編瀹逛笟锛屽洜涓虹編鍥藉濂充粛鐒跺湪浠栦滑澶栬矊涓婅姳璐逛簡寰堝銆傜敱鍚庡崐鍙ョ編鍥藉濂充粛鐒跺湪浠栦滑澶栬矊涓婅姳璐逛簡寰堝鍙煡缇庡涓氭槸鏈彈璐告槗钀ф潯鐨勫奖鍝嶇殑銆備絾瑕佹敞鎰弖naffected鍜宒isaffected鐨勫尯鍒紝unaffected琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鍙楀奖鍝嶇殑锛涜嚜鐒剁殑锛涚湡鎸氱殑锛涗笉鐭弶閫犱綔鐨勨€濓紝鑰宒isaffected琛ㄧず鈥滀笉婊＄殑锛涙湁鍙涙剰鐨勶紱鎰ゆ劋涓嶅钩鐨勨€濄€?/div>9.The most 1 and largest German liner to be built since the war was launched at Hamburg.(luxury)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歭uxurious[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭垬鍚庡痉鍥芥渶澶ф渶璞崕鐨勭彮杞湪姹夊牎寮€寤轰簡銆傜敱the most and the largest鍙煡杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛宭uxury鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝褰㈠紡涓簂uxurious锛岃〃绀衡€滃ア渚堢殑锛涗赴瀵岀殑锛涙斁绾电殑锛涚壒绾х殑鈥濄€?/div> 10.Women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs, and when theydo reach better positions, they are 1 paid less than a man for the same job. (vary)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩nvariably[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬濂抽暱涔呬互鏉ヤ竴鐩翠粠浜嬬潃鎶ラ叕浣庡粔锛屽崙寰紝绱㈢劧鏃犲懗鐨勫伐浣滐紝浣嗗綋浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氳幏寰椾竴浠芥洿濂界殑宸ヤ綔鏃讹紝鎵€寰楃殑宸ヨ祫鍗存瘮鍚屼竴宀椾綅涓婄殑鐢峰悓浜嬭灏戙€傝繖閲岄渶瑕佷竴涓壇璇嶆潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝are paid锛屽啀鐢卞彞鎰忓彲鐭ヤ粬浠墍寰楃殑鎶ラ叕鎬绘槸姣旂敺鍚屼簨瑕佷綆锛屾墍浠ュ簲鐢╥nvariably銆?/div>浜屻€?font>鈪? For each sentence below there are four choices A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that BEST completes the sentence. Then write the correct letter on the Answer Sheet. (鎬婚鏁帮細20锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)11.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ______ of vegetables in the comingyear.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.scarcity 鈭?/span>B.varietyC.rarityD.invalidity瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫竴鍦烘毚椋庨洦甯嵎浜嗚鍖哄煙锛屽苟涓斾細瀵艰嚧鏄庡勾钄彍渚涘簲鐨勪笉瓒炽€俿carcity琛ㄧず鈥滀笉瓒筹紱缂轰箯鈥濓紝variety琛ㄧず鈥滃鏍凤紱绉嶇被锛涙潅鑰嶏紱鍙樺寲锛屽鏍峰寲鈥濓紝rarity琛ㄧず鈥滅綍瑙侊紱鐝嶈吹锛涚弽鍝?闇€鐢ㄥ鏁?锛涚█钖勨€濓紝invalidity琛ㄧず鈥滄棤鏁堬紝鏃犱环鍊尖€濄€傝繖閲岃娉ㄦ剰鍖哄垎scarcity鍜宺arity杩欎袱涓瘝锛岄兘琛ㄧず涓嶅鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗕竴涓己璋冧笉瓒筹紝鍙︿竴涓己璋冪弽璐点€?/div>12.The connoisseurs" opinions differed greatly as to the question whether the picture onshow was a (n) ______ Picasso painting.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.explicitB.reliableC.stringentD.authentic 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳嚦浜庡睍鍑虹殑杩欏箙鐢绘槸涓嶆槸姣曞姞绱㈢殑鐪熷搧锛岄壌璧忓浠剰瑙佷笉涓€銆俥xplicit琛ㄧず鈥滄槑纭殑锛涙竻妤氱殑锛涚洿鐜囩殑锛涜杩扮殑鈥濓紝reliable琛ㄧず鈥滃彲闈犵殑锛涘彲淇¤禆鐨勨€濓紝stringent琛ㄧず鈥滀弗鍘夌殑锛涜揩鍒囩殑锛涢摱鏍圭揣鐨勨€濓紝authentic琛ㄧず鈥滅湡姝ｇ殑锛岀湡瀹炵殑锛涘彲淇＄殑鈥濄€?/div>13.Today surgery is more concerned with repairing and ______ functions than with the removalof organs.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.redesigningB.reviewingC.restoring 鈭?/span>D.reserving瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱幇鍦ㄧ殑澶栫鎵嬫湳鏇村鐨勬槸鍏虫敞淇籍鍜屾仮澶嶅櫒瀹樺師鏈夌殑鍔熻兘鑰屼笉鏄幓鎺夋煇浜涘櫒瀹樸€俽edesign琛ㄧず鈥滈噸鏂拌璁♀€濓紝review琛ㄧず鈥滃洖椤撅紱澶嶄範锛涜瘎璁猴紱妫€璁紱妫€闃呪€濓紝restore琛ㄧず鈥滄仮澶嶏紱淇锛涘綊杩樷€濓紝reserve琛ㄧず鈥滃偍澶囷紱淇濈暀锛涢绾︹€濄€?/div>14.The effect is ______, he said, because sleep-restricted people report not feeling sleepy,even though their performance on tasks declines markedly.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.pennissiveB.permissibleC.permutableD.pernicious 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬畠鐨勫奖鍝嶆槸鎭舵€у惊鐜殑锛屽洜涓烘嵁璋冩煡锛岄暱鏈熺己涔忕潯鐪犵殑浜哄敖绠″叾宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏鏄庢樉涓嬮檷鍗存病鏈夊洶鎰忋€俻ennissive娌℃湁杩欐牱鐨勫崟璇嶏紝permissible琛ㄧず鈥滃彲鍏佽鐨勶紱鑾峰緱鍑嗚鐨勨€濓紝permutable琛ㄧず鈥滃彲鎺掑垪鐨勶紱鑳戒氦鎹㈢殑鈥濓紝pernicious琛ㄧず鈥滄湁瀹崇殑锛涙伓鎬х殑锛涜嚧鍛界殑锛涢櫓鎭剁殑鈥濄€?/div>15.All human communication experts agree that we use both verbal and nonverbal methods to______ message to each other.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.transferB.convertC.modifyD.convey 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭墍浠ヤ汉闄呬氦娴佺殑涓撳閮借禐鍚屾垜浠悓鏃朵娇鐢ㄨ瑷€鍜岄潪璇█鐨勬柟寮忔潵浼犻€掍俊鎭€倀ransfer琛ㄧず鈥滆浆璁╋紱杞锛涙崲杞︹€濓紝convert琛ㄧず鈥滀娇杞彉锛涜浆鎹⑩€︹€︼紱浣库€︹€︽敼鍙樹俊浠扳€濓紝modify琛ㄧず鈥滀慨鏀癸紝淇グ锛涙洿鏀光€濓紝convey琛ㄧず鈥滀紶杈撅紱杩愯緭锛涜涓庘€濄€?/div> 16.With its power of displaying a reality that has no ______ existence, the mirror couldsymbolize the mystery of the universe.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.unrealB.surrealC.tangible 鈭?/span>D.pragmatic瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱敱浜庡彲浠ュ睍绀轰笉鍙Е纰扮殑涓栫晫锛岄暅瀛愯兘澶熻薄寰佸畤瀹欑殑绁炵銆倁nreal琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鐪熷疄鐨勶紱鍋囩殑锛涘够鎯崇殑锛涜櫄鏋勭殑鈥濓紝surreal琛ㄧず鈥滆秴鐜板疄涓讳箟鐨勶紱绂诲鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑鈥濓紝tangible琛ㄧず鈥滄湁褰㈢殑锛涘垏瀹炵殑锛涘彲瑙︽懜鐨勨€濓紝pragmatic琛ㄧず鈥滃疄闄呯殑锛涘疄鐢ㄤ富涔夌殑锛涘浗浜嬬殑鈥濄€?/div>17.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everydayrun of things.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.at restB.at peaceC.at leisure 鈭?/span>D.at speed瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭嫑鑱樹細閫氬父寰堟椿璺冭€屼笖涓嶅お姝ｅ紡锛屼綘鍙互鎮犻棽鍦版极娓稿叾闂达紝鐪嬬湅鎻愪緵鐨勬湁浜涗粈涔堝矖浣嶏紝鎼滈泦涓€浜涘钩鏃跺彲鑳芥病娉ㄦ剰鍒扮殑灏变笟淇℃伅銆傝繖閲岃€冩煡瀵瑰嚑涓瘝缁勭殑杈ㄦ瀽锛宎t rest琛ㄧず鈥滈潤姝紱浼戞伅锛涘畨鐪犫€濓紝at peace琛ㄧず鈥滃浜庡拰骞崇姸鎬佲€濓紝at leisure琛ㄧず鈥滀粠瀹瑰湴锛涢棽鐫€鍦扳€濓紝at speed琛ㄧず鈥滆繀閫熷湴锛岄珮閫熷湴鈥濓紝鐢眗oam鍙煡锛屽彧鏈塧t leisure鏈€鍚堥€傘€?/div>18.In children"s story books, a policeman is sometimes depicted as a ______ figure but, as amatter of fact, he is very helpful in enforcing law and order.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.pompous 鈭?/span>B.courageousC.gallantD.staunch瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪瀛╁瓙浠殑鏁呬簨涔︿腑锛岃瀵熻鎻忕粯鎴愯嚜澶ф诞澶哥殑褰㈣薄銆備絾浜嬪疄涓婁粬浠浜庣淮鎶ゆ硶寰嬪拰娌诲畨杩樻槸寰堟湁甯姪鐨勩€傝繖閲岃娉ㄦ剰杞姌璇峛ut锛屾墍浠ut鍓嶈鐨勫簲璇ユ槸璀﹀療涓嶅ソ鐨勬柟闈紝鑰屽湪鎵€缁欑殑鍑犱釜璇嶄腑锛屽彧鏈塸ompous鏄船涔夌殑銆俻ompous琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜澶х殑锛涙诞澶哥殑锛涘崕鑰屼笉瀹炵殑锛涚埍鐐€€鐨勨€濓紝courageous琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鑳嗛噺鐨勶紝鍕囨暍鐨勨€濓紝gallant琛ㄧず鈥滆嫳鍕囩殑锛屽媷鏁㈢殑锛涘崕涓界殑锛涢泟浼熺殑鈥濓紝staunch琛ㄧず鈥滃潥瀹氱殑锛涘繝璇氱殑锛涘潥鍥虹殑鈥濄€?/div>19.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are ______ and viewed inrapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.slicedB.spliced 鈭?/span>C.splitD.spilt瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱數褰卞彧鏄竴绯诲垪鐨勯潤鎬佺収鐗囧彔鍔犲湪涓€璧凤紝蹇€熷湴娴忚杩囧幓灏变細浜х敓涓€绉嶅姩鎬佸拰杩炵画鐨勯敊瑙夈€俿lice琛ㄧず鈥滃垏涓嬶紱鎶娾€︹€﹀垎鎴愰儴鍒嗭紱灏嗏€︹€﹀垏鎴愯杽鐗団€濓紝splice琛ㄧず鈥滄嫾鎺ワ紱鎺ュ悎锛涗娇缁撳鈥濓紝split琛ㄧず鈥滃垎绂伙紱浣垮垎绂伙紱鍔堝紑锛涚寮€锛涘垎瑙ｂ€濓紝spill琛ㄧず鈥滀娇婧㈠嚭锛屼娇娴佸嚭锛涗娇鎽斾笅鈥濄€?/div>20.There are certain pairs of words which illustrate the way in which sexual connotations are given to feminine words while the masculine words retain a serious businesslike ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.lookB.auraC.sensationD.facade 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭湁涓€浜涜瘝琛ㄦ槑浜嗕竴浜涘叧浜庡コ鎬х殑璇嶆槸鍖呭惈鎬у唴娑电殑锛岃€屼竴浜涚敺鎬ц瘝鍗存樉寰楀緢姝ｅ紡锛屽氨鍍忓叾澶栬〃涓€鏍枫€俵ook琛ㄧず鈥滅湅锛涙牱瀛愶紱闈㈠鈥濓紝aura琛ㄧず鈥滃厜鐜紱姘旀皼锛?涓绛夌殑)棰勫厗锛涙皵鍛斥€濓紝sensation琛ㄧず鈥滄劅瑙夛紱杞板姩锛涙劅鍔ㄢ€濓紝facade鈥滄闈紱琛ㄩ潰锛涘瑙傗€濄€?/div>21.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protestedsocial injustice, and ______ psychological problems.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.solvedB.exacerbated 鈭?/span>C.probedD.interfered瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪鍒朵綔杩囩▼涓紝鐜颁唬鑸炵殑缂栬垶鑰呭悜浠栦滑浠嬬粛浜嗗菇榛橈紝鍙嶅绀句細涓嶅叕锛屼互鍙婁笉鏂伓鍖栫殑蹇冪悊闂銆俿olved琛ㄧず鈥滆В鍐充簡鐨勨€濓紝exacerbated琛ㄧず鈥滃姞閲嶇殑锛屾伓鍖栫殑鈥濓紝probed琛ㄧず鈥滆皟鏌ョ殑鈥濓紝interfered琛ㄧず鈥滃Θ纰嶇殑锛屽共娑夌殑鈥濄€?/div>22.Right up until the 19th century, physicians and philosophers regarded sleep as a state ofnear ______ in which there was no mental activity, a kind of halfway stage betweenwakefulness and death.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.oblivion 鈭?/span>B.fantasyC.allusionD.illusion瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱洿鍒?0涓栫邯锛屽唴绉戝尰鐢熷拰鍝插瀹朵滑杩樺皢鐫＄湢褰撲綔涓€绉嶈繎浼间簬绁炲織涓嶆竻鐨勭姸鎬侊紝杩欐椂鍊欐病鏈夋€濈淮娲诲姩锛屽氨鍍忓浜庤閱掑拰姝讳骸涔嬮棿鐨勪竴绉嶇姸鎬佷竴鏍枫€俹blivion鈥滅蹇椾笉娓咃紝閬楀繕鈥濓紝fantasy鈥滃够鎯筹紱鐧芥棩姊︼紱骞昏鈥濓紝allusion鈥滄殫绀猴紱鎻愬強鈥濓紝illusion鈥滃够瑙夛紝閿欒锛涢敊璇殑瑙傚康鎴栦俊浠扳€濄€?/div>23.Associated with the issue of enabling older people to be active participants in a country"s development is the need for lifelong learning programs to ______ members of theageing population to find employment.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.empower 鈭?/span>B.entrustC.embedD.entice瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳鑰佸勾浜烘垚涓哄浗瀹跺缓璁惧彂灞曠殑绉瀬鍙備笌鑰呮槸缁堢敓瀛︿範椤圭洰鐨勯渶瑕侊紝瀹冭兘浣胯€佸勾浜烘壘鍒颁竴浠藉悎閫傜殑宸ヤ綔銆俥mpower鈥滄巿鏉冿紝鍏佽锛涗娇鑳藉鈥濓紝entrust鈥滃鎵橈紝淇℃墭鈥濓紝embed鈥滄牻绉嶏紱浣垮祵鍏ワ紝浣挎彃鍏ワ紱浣挎繁鐣欒剳涓€濓紝entice鈥滆浣匡紱鎬傛伩鈥濄€?/div>24.The parents are ______ towards the issue as to whether their child should walk to schoolor the father should drive him to school.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ambivalent 鈭?/span>B.ambiguousC.arbitraryD.approximate瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬浜庡瀛愭槸搴旇姝ヨ涓婂杩樻槸鐢辩埗浜插紑杞﹂€佷粬浠笂瀛﹁繖涓€闂锛屽闀夸滑鎸佷笉鍚屾剰瑙併€俛mbivalent琛ㄧず鈥滅煕鐩剧殑锛涘ソ鎭剁浉鍏嬬殑鈥濓紝ambiguous琛ㄧず鈥滄ā绯婁笉娓呯殑锛涘紩璧锋涔夌殑鈥濓紝arbitrary琛ㄧず鈥滀换鎰忕殑锛涙鏂殑锛涗笓鍒剁殑鈥濓紝approximate琛ㄧず鈥滆繎浼肩殑锛涘ぇ姒傜殑鈥濄€?/div> 25.However, there is some evidence that culturally ______ management result in higher andbetter business performance as well as increased competitiveness.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.congenitalB.coincidentC.contingent 鈭?/span>D.congruent瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱劧鑰屼竴浜涜瘉鎹嵈琛ㄦ槑渚濇嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栨潵杩涜绠＄悊浼氬甫鏉ユ洿楂樻洿濂界殑鍟嗕笟琛ㄧ幇锛屽苟鑳芥彁鍗囩珵浜夊姏銆俢ongenital琛ㄧず鈥滃厛澶╃殑锛屽ぉ鐢熺殑锛涘ぉ璧嬬殑鈥濓紝coincident琛ㄧず鈥滀竴鑷寸殑锛涚鍚堢殑锛涘悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝contingent琛ㄧず鈥滃洜鎯呭喌鑰屽紓鐨勶紱涓嶄竴瀹氱殑锛涘伓鐒跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝congruent琛ㄧず鈥滈€傚悎鐨勶紝涓€鑷寸殑锛涘叏绛夌殑锛涘拰璋愮殑鈥濄€?/div>26.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons______ slowly into the sky.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ascending 鈭?/span>B.elevatingC.escalatingD.increasing瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬綋浜轰滑鐪嬪埌鎴愬崈涓婄櫨鐨勫僵鑹叉皵鐞冪紦鎱㈠湴鍗囦笂澶╃┖鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣撹偛鍦哄唴鐨勬墍鏈変汉閮藉紑濮嬫鍛艰捣鏉ャ€俛scend琛ㄧず鈥滀笂鍗囷紱鐧婚珮锛涜拷婧€濓紝鍙綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝elevate琛ㄧず鈥滄彁鍗囷紱涓捐捣锛涙尟濂嬫儏缁瓑锛涙彁鍗団€︹€︾殑鑱屼綅鈥濓紝escalate琛ㄧず鈥滀娇鈥︹€﹀姞鍓э紱鍔犲墽鈥濓紝increase琛ㄧず鈥滃鍔狅紝澧為暱锛屾彁楂樷€濄€?/div>27.His office is ______ to the President"s; it usually takes him about three minutes to getthere.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫粬鐨勫姙鍏绂绘€荤粺鍔炲叕瀹ゅ緢杩戯紝浠栭€氬父鍙3鍒嗛挓灏辫兘璧板埌閭ｉ噷銆俽elated琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鍏崇郴鐨勶紝鏈夊叧鑱旂殑锛涜杩扮殑锛屽彊杩扮殑鈥濓紝adhesive琛ㄧず鈥滅矘鐫€鐨勶紱甯︾矘鎬х殑鈥濓紝adherent琛ㄧず鈥滈檮鐫€鐨勶紱绮樼潃鐨勨€濓紝adjacent琛ㄧず鈥滈偦杩戠殑锛屾瘲杩炵殑鈥濓紝adjacent to涓庝复杩戯紱涓庯紱涓磋繎锛涢偦杩戠殑銆?/div>28.These melodious folk songs are generally ______ to Smith, a very important musician ofthe century.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>mittedB.contributedC.ascribed 鈭?/span>posed瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳繖浜涗紭缇庣殑姘戞瓕閮芥槸鍙插瘑鏂墍鍒涳紝浠栨槸鏈笘绾潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓€浣嶉煶涔愬銆俢ommit锛岃〃绀衡€滅姱缃紝鍋氶敊浜嬶紱鎶娾€︹€︿氦鎵樼粰锛涙寚娲锯€︹€︿綔鎴橈紱浣库€︹€︽壙鎷呬箟鍔♀€濓紝contribute琛ㄧず鈥滆础鐚紝鍑哄姏锛涙姇绋匡紱鎹愮尞鈥濓紝ascribe琛ㄧず鈥滃綊鍥犱簬锛涘綊鍜庝簬鈥濓紝compose琛ㄧず鈥滄瀯鎴愶紱鍐欎綔锛涗娇骞抽潤锛涙帓鈥︹€︾殑鐗堚€濓紝铏界劧compose鏈夊垱浣滅殑鎰忔€濓紝浣嗘病鏈塩ompose to杩欐牱鐨勭敤娉曪紝ascribe to琛ㄧず鈥滃皢鈥︹€﹀綊鍥犱簬锛屽皢鈥︹€﹀綊灞炰簬鈥濄€?/div>29.As a gifted writer, an ______ politician, a penetrating thinker, he stood far above theintellectual movement of which he become the leader.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.inherentB.ingenious 鈭?/span>C.indigenousD.indulgent瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫綔涓轰竴涓ぉ璧嬬寮傜殑浣滃锛屼竴涓澃鍑虹殑鏀挎不瀹讹紝涓€涓繁閭冪殑鎬濇兂瀹讹紝浠栬繙杩滆秴鍑轰簡浠栨墍棰嗗鐨勬枃鍖栬繍鍔ㄦ湰韬€俰nberent琛ㄧず鈥滃浐鏈夌殑锛涘唴鍦ㄧ殑锛涗笌鐢熶勘鏉ョ殑锛岄仐浼犵殑鈥濓紝ingenious琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鐙垱鎬х殑锛涙満鐏电殑锛岀簿鍒剁殑锛涘績鐏垫墜宸х殑鈥濓紝indigenous琛ㄧず鈥滄湰鍦熺殑锛涘湡钁楃殑锛涘浗浜х殑锛涘浐鏈夌殑鈥濓紝indulgent琛ㄧず鈥滄斁绾电殑锛涘瀹圭殑锛涗换鎬х殑鈥濄€?/div>30.At the inaugural address yesterday the President got his most enthusiastic ______applause when he talked about tax cuts which would help revive the economy.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.simultaneousB.spontaneous 鈭?/span>C.homogenousD.heterogeneous瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪鏄ㄥぉ鐨勫氨鑱屾紨璁蹭腑锛屽綋鎬荤粺璋堝埌鎸叴缁忔祹鐨勫噺绋庢斂绛栨椂锛屼粬鑾峰緱浜嗘皯浼楄嚜鍙戠殑锛屾渶鐑儓鐨勬帉澹般€俿imultaneous琛ㄧず鈥滃悓鏃剁殑锛涜仈绔嬬殑锛涘悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝spontaneous琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜鍙戠殑锛涜嚜鐒剁殑锛涙棤鎰忚瘑鐨勨€濓紝homogenous琛ㄧず鈥滃悓璐ㄧ殑锛涘悓绫荤殑鈥濓紝heterogeneous琛ㄧず鈥滃鐩哥殑锛涘紓绉嶇殑锛沎鍖栧]涓嶅潎鍖€鐨勶紱鐢变笉鍚屾垚鍒嗗舰鎴愮殑鈥濄€?/div>涓夈€?b>Part 鈪?Reading Comprehension(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)A One of the most pivotal moments in American literature occurred near the end of thenineteenth century as authors such as a young man named Stephen Crane began to embrace a literary style forged in Europe a bit earlier and which would come to be known as naturalism. Crane was born to parents in the ministry and grew up in a household grounded in religious beliefs and context. Yet, before long, Crane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world. As he began to develop as a writer, naturalist themes of man versus nature, the unrelenting power of nature, and an objective view of the world began to dominate his writing. Naturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention. Ultimately, Crane"s masterful short story The Open Boat stands as one of the most complete and developed works of thenaturalist genre.B The first apparent element of naturalism in The Open Boat is its subject matter鈥攁shipwreck. Being as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer, and, in this short story, Crane is no exception. It did not come from Crane"s imagination. Rather, it stemmed from his personal experience. As a young war reporter, Crane was on his way from Florida to Cuba when his vessel, the Commodore, encountered a violent tempest. Within hours, the ship had sunk, leaving a few lucky survivors on a tiny lifeboat to be subjected to the fury of nature. Throughout the story, Crane depicts scene after scene as if they were snapshots or a short film of what the men in the boat were up against. Through his prose, Crane is able to reveal the unadulterated,brutal realism manifest in nature itself.C At the end of the story, the men"s realization of the strength of nature helps them toovercome their fear of drowning and accept the death of the oiler. The men are afraid of drowning, which is evident when they recite, "If I am going to be drowned鈥?" This is recited at three different times, before and during their long night out on the boat, thus suggesting that the men are afraid of drowning. During the long night, "A high cold star on a winter"s night is the word he feels that she says to him. Thereafter he knows the pathos of his situation." Each man realizes that nature is greater than him; therefore, each man understands that he must endure whatever nature throws at him. Also, during this night on the boat, each man comes to the conclusion that his fate is in the hands of nature, in the morning, the men see that they will not be rescued by anyone. As a result of their understanding of their situation that is acquired during the night about the might of nature, they are able to overcome their fear of drowning, and thus death.D Prior to the time when the men jump out of the boat, "the correspondent, observing the others, knew that they were not afraid." The men, because they understand the strength of nature, are able to conquer their fear of death. The men accept their fate; whatever it may be. "There were no hurried words, no pallor, no plain agitation. The men simply looked atthe shore."The correspondent, in the face of mortal peril before leaving the boat, is also not afraid of dying, "it merely occurred to him that if he should drown it would be a shame." When the men swim onto shore, they know that they may die or just as easily live; the outcome is out of their control. Thus, it comes as no surprise to the men when they see one of their comrades, the oiler, dead. The fact that he is the strongest of the men when he "was swimming strongly and rapidly," further shows the power of nature that the men have come to realize. The men"s understanding of nature allows them to overcome their fear of death bydrowning and make a run at the shore without trepidation.E As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in The Open Boat , the element ofpessimism, crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. The men are at the mercy of the storms and the seas and cannot do much to save themselves. In this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It is obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men. The situation of the shipwreck is ideal because ordinary, everyday people must face an extreme situation from which it is more than likely that they will perish. Crane continually creates a mood of impending doom and the punishing nature of the universe throughout the story. Along the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately in the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. But, even to Crane and most naturalist writers, all is not lost. Though the outcome is bleak, Crane does add a glimmer of hope to the story. While in general the individual may seem insignificant in the grand scheme or the universe or to nature itself; Crane instills the importance or camaraderie in the story. For instance, all the sailors cast their ranks aside and help each other swim to shore for safety. In order to survive, the individuals in the boat must cooperate and help each other against the forces of nature.Together they have some dominion of control over their fate, but less so individually. Though they are isolated out among the waves in sight of shore, they remain unified in their struggle for survival, which undermines the predominant pessimistic outlook or the story asa whole.F While Crane"s work The Open Boat is a dark account of a chance situation that turns fatal for many, but not all, of the crew of the Commodore, it also sets forth the main elements of a naturalistic literary work at the turn of the twentieth century. Despite the fact thatnature can be unrelenting and compassionless towards humans at any given moment, Crane ultimately shows how individuals still always have the capacity to strive together to overcome hardships and disasters. Furthermore, the accuracy and detail by Crone shun any possibility of a sugarcoated reality and reveal the true ferocity of nature as it is. Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1? Onyour Answer Sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVERN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>(1).In Crane"s view, nature is merciless to human sufferings.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歒ES[瑙ｆ瀽] 鑷劧涓讳箟鐨勪竴涓緢閲嶈鐨勭壒寰佸氨鏄〃鐜板ぇ鑷劧鐨勬棤绌峰姏閲忥紝琛ㄦ槑浜虹被鏃犳硶涓庤嚜鐒舵姉琛°€傜敱E娈典腑鐨処n this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It is obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men.鍙互鐪嬪嚭浠栬涓哄ぇ鑷劧瀵逛簬浜虹被鐨勮嫤闅炬槸鏃犲姩浜庤》鐨勩€?(2).Naturalists" view of life was often obstructed by spirituality.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div> 瑙ｆ瀽锛歂O[瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢盇娈典腑鐨凬aturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention锛庡彲浠ョ湅鍑鸿嚜鐒朵富涔夎€呬滑瀵逛簬浜虹敓鐨勬€佸害涓嶄細鍙楃簿绁炵殑骞叉壈銆?/div> (3).A negative outlook on life and events is a major theme of The Open Boat .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歒ES [瑙ｆ瀽] 鍦ㄨ繖鏈功涓紝浣滆€呭瀹炲湴鎻忓啓浜嗛偅娆℃捣闅惧彂鐢熺殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬨€傜敱E娈电涓€鍙ヨ瘽As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in Theopen Boat锛宼he element of pessimism, crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. 鍙互鐪嬪嚭瀵逛汉鐢熺殑娑堟瀬鎬佸害涔熸槸鏈功鐨勪富鏃ㄤ箣涓€銆?/div> (4).Naturalists placed more emphasis on representing life as it appeared to them.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歂OT GIVERN[瑙ｆ瀽] 璇ヨ杩板湪鏂囦腑鏈彁鍒般€?/div>(5).In The Open Boat , Crane attempts to address his own spiritual beliefs to his readers.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歂O[瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢盓娈典腑鐨凙long the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately in the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. 鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屼綔鑰呭苟娌℃湁鎬ヤ簬璇勮鎴栬〃杈捐嚜宸卞浜虹敓鐨勭湅娉曪紝浠栧彧鏄敖鍙兘鐪熷疄鐨勬弿鍐欙紝鐒跺悗璁╄鑰呰嚜宸卞幓鎬濊€冿紝鍘绘劅鎮熴€?/div>(6).For each question below, choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage about Stephen Crane?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.He enjoyed the ministry and listening to preachersB.He did not enjoy writing when he was youngC.He was rivaled by no other author of his timeD.He was not in tune with the beliefs of his parents 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撶粏鑺傞锛屼俊鎭富瑕侀泦涓湪绗竴娈点€侰rane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world.鍙煡锛孋rane鏄弽瀵瑰畻鏁欑殑锛屼粬鎯充翰鑷幓浣撻獙杩欎釜涓栫晫鑰屼笉鏄粠瀹楁暀鐨勮搴﹀幓鐪嬪緟杩欎釜涓栫晫锛岀敱姝ゅ彲瑙佷粬涓庣埗姣嶇殑淇′话鏄笉鍚岀殑銆?/div>(7).According to this passage, The Open Boat is important as a naturalist work because ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.it is a true account based on Crane"s own personal experience 鈭?/span>B.it is based on a series of events in a shipwreck that Crane heard ofC.it reveals that the isolation of an individual is a dangerous tacticD.it does not attempt to glorify Crane"s heroism against nature瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撴帹鐞嗛锛岀敱绗簩娈典腑鐨凚eing as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer. 鍙煡鐪熷疄鎬у浜庤嚜鐒朵富涔夌殑灏忚鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛岃€? The Open Boat杩欐湰涔︽濂芥槸渚濇嵁浣滆€呯殑浜茶韩缁忓巻鑰屽啓鎴愮殑锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鐗瑰埆绗﹀悎鑷劧涓讳箟灏忚鐨勮姹傚拰鐗瑰緛銆?/div> (8).The author discusses nature in paragraph C in order to ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.show that nature is always a strong support for people in plightB.prove that it is a futile effort to fight against the forces of nature 鈭?/span>C.highlight the importance of mutual efforts in surviving a disasterD.reveal Crane"s belief that only divine intervention can save humanity瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撴帹鐞嗛锛屽彲鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶鏉ュ仛銆傞鍏圓椤逛笌鍘熸枃鏄笉绗︾殑锛屽ぇ鑷劧骞舵病鏈夊府鍔╅偅浜涙繁闄峰洶澧冧腑鐨勪汉銆侰椤逛腑鐨刴utual efforts鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑骞舵病鏈夋彁鍒般€侱椤逛篃涓庡師鏂囦笉绗︼紝Crane鏄弽瀵筪ivine intervention鐨勶紝鎵€浠ュ彧鑳介€夋嫨B椤广€?/div>(9).Besides shipwreck, another naturalistic element of The Open Boat is manifest in ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.placing the reader in the midst of the plight of the characters 鈭?/span>B.depicting a bleak scene in a more or less light tone。
2013年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷答案
一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 Descriptive adequacy is achieved when a grammar not only produces correct explanations for raw linguistic data, but also produces correct explanations for the linguistic competence of the speaker and hearer.【试题解析】 (考查描述充分性)2 【正确答案】 Textual function refers to the fact that language has mechanisms to make any stretch of spoken or written discourse into a coherent and unified text.【试题解析】 (考查语篇功能)3 【正确答案】 Illocutionary act refers to an utterance that accomplishes something in the act of speaking something.【试题解析】 (考查行事行为)4 【正确答案】 Arbitrariness refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs have no natural relationship, while motivation refers to the extent to which the individual worksor strives to learn the language because of a desire to do so and the satisfaction experienced in this activity.【试题解析】 (考查语言的任意性和二语习得的动机)5 【正确答案】 Ideal speaker refers to the speaker who has mastered and internalized the linguistic rules of his native language, or in other words, a speaker of a language who has the ability to speak and understand the language in a grammatically-correct manner.【试题解析】 (考查理想说话者的定义)6 【正确答案】 Bound morpheme refers to those morphemes which cannot occur alone, such as the plural morpheme"-s"in "cats" and the negative morpheme "dis-" in "dislike".【试题解析】 (考查粘着语素)7 【正确答案】 Blending is a relatively complex form of compounding, in which two words are blended by joining the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by only joining the initial parts of the two words. For example, "breakfast" + "lunch"→"brunch" , "smoke" + "fog"→"smog".【试题解析】 (考查混成法)8 【正确答案】 Language use can be formal, neutral and casual in style. The stylistic features of words, which make words appropriate for appropriate situations, constitute stylistic meanings of words. For example, "father" is more formal than "dad" and "friend" is more formal than "buddy".【试题解析】 (考查文体含义)9 【正确答案】 Loanword refers to the process in which both form and meaning of the words are borrowed from other languages, with only a slight adaptation. For example, English borrowed "tea" from Chinese, "sputnik" from Russian.【试题解析】 (考查借词)10 【正确答案】 Homonymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. For example, different words may be identical in sound or spelling, or both. Such as "meet"—"meat", "pupil"(student)—"pupil"(the small round black area at the center of the eye).【试题解析】 (考查同音／同形异义现象)二、简答题11 【正确答案】 1．他喜欢假装自己是电子方面的专家。
2013年四川大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年四川大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．SAARC正确答案：南亚区域合作联盟2．P5-plus-l正确答案：(联合国安全理事会的五个常任理事国+德国)P5+1集团3．QE 3正确答案：第三轮量化宽松政策4．CDM正确答案：清洁发展机制5．BRICS正确答案：金砖五国6．UNCTAD正确答案：联合国贸易发展会议7．SCO正确答案：上海合作组织8．Hamid Karzai正确答案：哈米德·卡尔扎伊9．Fiscal Cliff正确答案：财政悬崖10．mandatory evacuation正确答案：强制撤离11．Non Aligned Movement正确答案：不结盟运动12．CO2 equivalent正确答案：二氧化碳等价物13．social media正确答案：社交媒体14．UN General Assembly 67 th Session正确答案：第67届联合国大会15．hybrid cars正确答案：混合动力汽车汉译英16．亚欧首脑会议正确答案：Asia—Europe Summit Meeting17．中共十八大正确答案：the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China 18．移动媒体正确答案：mobile media19．光棍节正确答案：Singles’Day20．反倾销与反补贴正确答案：anti—dumping and anti-subsidy21．电视相亲正确答案：TV dating22．上海期货交易所正确答案：Shanghai Futures Exchange23．富二代正确答案：the affluent second generation24．海上风能正确答案：offshore wind energy25．早稻田大学正确答案：Waseda University26．车载信息系统正确答案：info-telematic system27．伦敦金融城正确答案：City of London28．资产负债表正确答案：balance sheet29．“被就业”正确答案：falsification of graduates employment status 30．《文心雕龙》正确答案：The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons 英汉互译英译汉31．The misfortunes of human beings may be divided into two classes: First, those inflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted by other people. As mankind has progressed in knowledge and technique, the second class has become a continually increasing percentage of the total. In old times, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, and although people did their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation. At the present moment large parts of the world are faced with the threat of famine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, the principal causes are human. For six years the civilized nations of the world devoted all their best energies to killing each other, and they find it difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other alive. Having destroyed harvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping, they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place by means of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if the economic system were in normal working order. As this illustration shows, it is now man that is man’s worst enemy. Nature, it is true, still sees to it that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will become more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of life. We are supposed to wish to live forever and to look forward to the unending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never grow stale. But in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young, he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, he has no wish to begin again as a ‘new boy’in another. For the future, therefore, it may be taken that the most important evils that mankind have to consider are those which they inflict upon each other through stupidity or malevolence or both.正确答案：人类的不幸可以分为两种类型，第一种是非人类的环境因素强加的不幸，第二类是其他人造成的不幸。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— _______.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. — Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年四川大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷
一、完形填空0 Many people imagine that Alzheimer's disease, the degenerative disorder that ultimately leaves sufferers with total memory loss, is an inevitable result of aging. This is not so. 【C1】______the risks of contracting the disease increase with age, there are many elderly people【C2】______memories are perfect. Most of us are so ill-【C3】______about all forms of memory loss that we label everything "Alzheimer's". Alzheimer's disease itself can【C4】______people as young as 30 and can progress either quickly or slowly. It can also【C5】______the blame for other non-degenerative conditions such as deep depression. 【C6】______, only an examination of the brain tissue during all autopsy can produce an accurate【C7】______of the disease.The causes of Alzheimer's are unknown. They may be either【C8】______or environmental. A study in 1996 of 13, 000 people whose parents or siblings had the disease showed they had five times【C9】______chance of succumbing【C10】______the age of 80 than those with no family【C11】______of the problem.There are other factors, however. In a study of identical twins, it was found that only about half of the twin pairs developed Alzheimer's and, when both twins【C12】______it, they did so as【C13】______as 15 years apart. The possibility【C14】______environment plays a part was【C15】______by another 1996 study, this time of two groups of elderly Japanese men. One group lived in Hawaii, the other in Japan. The Hawaiian group had a much higher【C16】______of the disease.Aluminum has been blamed for, the development of Alzheimer's. This is because a high level of aluminum has been found in the brains of sufferers. The disease was first diagnosed at the beginning of the 20th century. It was at this time【C17】______aluminum was becoming widely available for use in cooking pots.Memory loss, difficulty in【C18】______familiar tasks, and problems with abstract thinking are all【C19】______of the onset of the disease. One unusual feature is its impact on language. It attacks nouns first, 【C20】______verbs. Grammar is one of the last things to go.1 【C1】（A）As（B）Since（C）While （D）In spite of 2 【C2】（A）whom （B）which （C）whose （D）what3 【C3】（A）judged （B）equipped （C）informed （D）advised4 【C4】（A）affect （B）inhibit （C）confine （D）constrain5 【C5】（A）take（B）put（C）get（D）hold6 【C6】（A）In action （B）In the main （C）In no time （D）In the end7 【C7】（A）description （B）illustration （C）demonstration （D）diagnosis8 【C8】（A）instinctual （B）natural （C）genetic （D）intuitive9 【C9】（A）slighter （B）fainter（C）less（D）more10 【C10】（A）at（B）for（C）by（D）until11 【C11】（A）relation （B）history （C）background （D）correlation 12 【C12】（A）came up with （B）did away with（C）dispensed with （D）went down with 13 【C13】（A）much（B）many（C）soon（D）often14 【C14】（A）of（B）that（C）which（D）with15 【C15】（A）undermined （B）eliminated （C）boosted（D）underlined16 【C16】（A）conversion（B）incidence （C）concealment （D）degree17 【C17】（A）at which （B）when（C）that（D）during which 18 【C18】（A）approaching （B）performing （C）supervising （D）upholding 19 【C19】（A）reflections （B）variables （C）constant （D）indicators20 【C20】（A）least（B）then（C）last（D）latter二、阅读理解20 Olga had always enjoyed the character-centered books written by Adele Kwan and wanted to read another one if it seemed interesting and was written in the same style. Olga wasn't sure, however, whether she should spend part of her savings on Kwan's latest book, The Newcomer. She hoped the following book reviews in her high school newspaper would help her make a decision.Novel Without a PlotBy Carlo DanteI just finished reading Adele Kwan's latest novel, The Newcomer, and was disappointed. In my opinion the book does not have enough plot to be considered a novel. The newcomer in this book is Violet Wang. She's fifteen when her family moves from San Francisco's Chinatown to a small town in Washington State. In this town everyone knows each other, and none of the other residents are Chinese. Violet's challenge is to fit in. Sensitive and intelligent, she amuses those who know her well but is shy and reserved with strangers.These circumstances could have provided the basis for an interesting story. I particularly enjoyed learning about Chinese American culture and Violet's strong family ties. However, this book has no real plot. There is no action to follow. Instead the author emphasizes what is happening in Violet's head as she finds her way in her new home. We are introduced to new characters and situations only as they are viewed by the introspective Violet. When she arrives at her new school, for example, the reader is forced to endure page after page describing Violet's classrooms, classmates, and teachers, with no excitement to keep us involved in the story.If this had been a historical novel, at least the text could have elucidated what life was like during a past era. If it had been a mystery, I would have had a reason to move from one page to the next. Furthermore, Violet would have had a more intriguing way to demonstrate her intelligence and sensitivity.As it is, I found The Newcomer uninteresting. The lack of plot and the reliance on a single character to support the entire book make for a dull, slow-moving reading experience. Although Ms. Kwan writes well, she has failed to presser a story worth reading.A Book to CherishBy Rachel BlytheIn last week's edition I read "Novel Without a Plot" , an unflattering review of Adele Kwan's latest novel, I too, have read The Newcomer, and I strongly disagree with.Carlo Dante's evaluation of this fine novel. Dante claims The Newcomer lacks a plot. He fails to recognize that some novels are plot-driven and others are character-centered. Clearly Dante prefers to read the former and feels justified in imposing his preference on all of us. There are many readers who do not require a story to propel us feverishly from one action-packed moment to the next. We are content to get to know an interesting character who encounter challenges and tries various ways to overcome them.Violet Wang is a wonderful example of this type of character, and we are fortunate that the novel is told from her point of view. We first experience her world in San Francisco, where she is surrounded by Chinese American traditions and the support of an extended family. We feel her confusion and traumatic sense of loss as she must leave all that is familiar to her.When Violet arrives in the area that will be her new home, we see its beauty and mystery through her eyes. As she tries to adjust to life in a place where she feels like an outsider, many of us may remember similar times in our own lives. We ache when she hurts and feel triumph in our hearts when she experiences progress.I won't tell you why. Violet has had to make such a drastic life change or how she comes to terms with it. Unlike Dante, I think that most readers would greatly enjoy this book. In these times of action-adventure movies and computer games, many have lost the patience to be readers, thinkers, and emotional beings. I think that someone who fails to see the value in this book is missing out on a lot.21 When Olga read Rachel Blythe's review, she probably felt______.（A）encouraged（B）indifferent（C）confused（D）depressed22 Which of these is the best summary of the passage?（A）Voicing his disappointment in Adele Kwan's latest novel, Carlo Dante writes a book review criticizing the book as uninteresting lacking in plot.（B）To help her decide whether to purchase Adele Kwan's new book, The Newcomer, Olga reads opposing book reviews in her high school newspaper.（C）As a supporter of character-centered novels, Rachel Blythe writes a book review defending Adele Kwan's The Newcomer because she feels many people will enjoy the book.（D）Olga enjoys the character-centered books of Adele Kwan and would like to read another one if it is interesting and is written in the same style.23 Based on information in the reviews, with which statement would both Carlo Dante and Rachel Blythe probably agree?（A）The Newcomer is an action-adventure story.（B）Violet is outgoing, even around strangers.（C）The Newcomer is a powerful and captivating book.（D）Violet has a strong bond with family members.24 Which conclusion is best supported by information in the passage?（A）Rachel Blythe and Olga have similar reading tastes.（B）Adele Kwan is a best-selling author.（C）Rachel Blythe does not read novels that are plot-driven.（D）Violet has become more outspoken since her move.25 Based on information in the passage, the reader can conclude Violet's primary source of conflict stems from her______.（A）not being fluent in Chinese（B）difficulties with her schoolwork（C）parents being extremely strict（D）family's move to Washington State25 My objective is to analyze certain forms of knowledge, not in terms of repressionor law, but in terms of power. But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature, form, and unity of power. By power, I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservience of the citizenry. I do not mean, either, a mode of subjugation that, in contrast to violence, has the form of the rule. Finally,I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group over another,a system whose effects, through successive derivations, pervade the entire social body. The sovereignty of the state, the form of law, or the overall unity of a domination are only the terminal forms power takes.It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations that are immanent in the social sphere; as the process that, through ceaseless struggle and confrontation, transforms, strengthens, or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another, or on the contrary, the disjunctions and contradictions that isolate them from one another, and lastly, as the strategies in which they take effect, whose general design or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus, in the formulation of the law, in the various social hegemonies.Thus, the viewpoint that permits one to understand the exercise of power, even in its more "peripheral" effects, and that also makes it possible to use its mechanisms as a structural framework for analyzing the social order, must not be sought in a unique source of sovereignty from which secondary and descendent forms of power emanate but in the moving substrate of force relations that, by virtue of their inequality, constantly engender local and unstable states of power. If power seems omnipresent, it is not because it has the privilege of consolidating everything under its invincible unity, but because it is produced from one moment to the next, at every point, or rather in every relation from one point to another. Power is everywhere, not because it embraces everything, but because it comes from everywhere. And if power at times seems to be permanent, repetitious, inert, and self-reproducing, it is simply because the overall effect that emerges from all these mobilities is a concatenation that rests on each of them and seeks in turn to arrest their movement. One needs to be communalistic, no doubt; power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowedwith; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategic situation in a particular society.26 The author's primary purpose in defining power is to______.（A）counteract self-serving and confusing uses of the term（B）increase comprehension of the term by providing concrete examples（C）demonstrate how the meaning of the term has evolved（D）avoid possible misinterpretations resulting from the more common uses of the term27 According to the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between law and power?（A）Law is the protector of power.（B）Law is the source of power.（C）Law sets bounds to power.（D）Law is a product of power.28 Which of the following methods is NOT used extensively by the author in describing his own conception of power?（A）Restatement of central ideas.（B）Provision of concrete examples.（C）Analysis and classification.（D）Comparison and contrast.29 The author's attitude toward the various kinds of compulsion employed by social institutions is best described as______.（A）concerned and sympathetic（B）scientific and detached（C）suspicious and cautious（D）reproachful and disturbed30 It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes the conflict among social forces to be（A）essentially the same from one society to another even though its outward manifestation may seem different（B）usually the result of misunderstandings that impede social progress（C）an inevitable feature of the social order of any state（D）best moderated in states that possess a strong central government30 Within hours of appearing on television to announce the end of conscription, President Jacques Chirac moved quickly to prevent any dissent from within the military establishment. Addressing more than 500 military staff officers at the military academy in Paris yesterday, Mr. Chirac said clearly that he "expected" their loyalty in the work of rebuilding France's national defense.He understood their " legitimate concerns, questions and emotions" at the reforms, but added, "You must understand that there is not and never has been any rigid model for French defense. Military service has been compulsory for less than a century. Realism required that our armed forces should now be professional. "The President's decision to abolish conscription over a period of six years removes a rite of passage for young Frenchmen that has existed since the Revolution, even though obligatory national service only became law in 1905. As recently as 1993 , an opinion poll showed that more than 60% of French people said they feared the abolition of conscription could endanger national security. A poll conducted this month, however, showed that 70% of those asked favored ending of practice, and on the streets and offices yesterday, the response to Mr. Chirac's announcement was generally positive.Among people who completed their 10-month period of national service in the last few years or were contemplating the prospect, there was almost universal approval, tempered by a sense that something hard to define—mixing with people from other backgrounds, a formative experience, a process that encouraged national or social cohesion—might be lost.Patrick, who spent his year in the French city of Valance assigning and collecting uniforms, and is now a computer manager, said he was in tears for his first week, and hated most of his time. He thought it was "useless" as a form of military training-—"I only fired a rifle twice"—but, in retrospect, useful for learning how to get on with people and instilling patriotism.As many as 25% of those liable for military service in France somehow avoid it—the percentage is probably much greater in the more educated and higher social classes.According to Geoffroy, a 26-year-old reporter, who spent his time in the navy with the information office in central Paris, the injustice is a good reason for abolishing it. People with money or connections, he said, can get well-paid assignments abroad. "It's not fair, some do it, some don't. "Several expressed support for the idea of a new socially-oriented voluntary service that would be open to both men and women. But the idea seemed less popular among women. At present, women have the option of voluntary service and a small number choose to take it.31 President Chirac's decision, announced on TV, on ending conscription seemedto______.（A）have got no consensus from military officers（B）have curbed disagreement among the officers（C）be an apology made to the military academy（D）be an understanding of all military officers32 In place of military service, President Chirac proposed the establishment of______. （A）a new military academy（B）a rite of passage for young Frenchmen（C）conscription over a period of six years（D）professional armed forces33 What worries people who have recently completed their military service about the reform?（A）A lack of experience that helps build national morale.（B）The injustice arising from voluntary military service.（C）A shortage of recruit.（D）The weakening of national defense.34 We learn from the passage that French women______.（A）are greeting the reform with enthusiasm（B）are not eligible to serve in the army（C）do not face compulsory military service（D）hate to be exempted from military service35 Which of the following would be the best for the title of this passage?（A）Fairness in Conscription Is Desirable.（B）Chirac Administration Meets Objections.（C）Soul of France Is to Be Kept with Arms.（D）Few French Regret the Farewell to Arms.三、英译汉36 Translate the following passages into Chinese. Each translated passage will account for 15 points. Give the number of the passage on your answer sheet.And, consequently, Marx was the best-hated and most calumniated man of his time. Governments, both absolutist and republican, deported him from their territories. Bourgeois, whether conservative or ultra-democratic, vied with one another in heaping slanders upon him. All this he brushed aside as though it were cobweb, ignoring it, answering only when extreme necessity compelled him. And he died beloved, revered and mourned by millions of revolutionary fellow-workers—from the mines of Siberia to California, in all parts of Europe and America—and I make bold to say that though he may have had many opponents he had hardly one personal enemy.37 On the top shelf of the case are some English works, among which may be mentioned Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding, Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott, The Old Curious Shop by Charles Dickens, Vanity Fair by William Thackeray, Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, The Way of all Flesh by Samuel Butler, The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Stevenson, The Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde, The Man of Property by John Galsworthy, and Major Barbara by Bernard Shaw.四、汉译英38 Translate the following passage into English. Each translated passage will account for 15 points. Give the number of the passage on your answer sheet.这几天心里颇不宁静。
2013年四川省高考英语试题及答案(精校版)
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--- .A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
四川省大学英语三级考试2013年6月 真题
四川省大学英语三级考试SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST BAND THREE(SCET3 201306)Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,. You will hear IO short conversations. Al the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken twice. Alter each question there will be a pause. During !hepans e, you must read the four choices marked A)，B), C) and D), and decide which isthe nest answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Example:You will hearYou will read:A) At the officeB) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they hadto finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place of the office. Therefore,A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheerand r nark it with a single line through the center.1. A) Watch. B) Watch and necklace.C) Something good. D) Necklace.2. A) Boss and secretary. B) Doctor and,patient.C) Teacher and student. D) Customer and salesperson.3. A) He wants to know where to hold the meeting.B) He wants to know who will attend the meeting.C) He thinks the room is too small.D) He thinks the meeting is important.4. A) At the airport. B) In a theater. C) At the zoo. D) In the street.5. A) They had taken an umbrella. B) They were told it would rainC) They missed the train. D) They were caught in the rain.6. A) Airplane. B) Bus. C) Subway. D) Taxi.7. A) It's important for competition. B) It's a course in college.C) It's people's request. D) It's a must for education.8. A) $94. B) $50. C) $499. D) $449.9. A) The bad smell of chemicals. B) The serious water pollution.C) The long time research. D) The drinkable water.10. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.C) Policeman and driver. D) Manager and secretary.Section BDirections: In this s. section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear" two questions. Both the conversation and the questions will beSpoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer form thefour choices marked A) B). C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer，Sheet With a single line through the center.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) They are business partners. B) They stay in the same house.C) They work for the same company D)They are neighbors12.A) Mr. West didn't want to move out of this neighborhood.B) Mr. Brown is tired of living in this neighborhood;C) Mrs. West didn't want to buy a new house.D) Mr. Brown bought a new house in the suburbs of London.Section C Spot DictationDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the fast reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being read the second time, you should Jill in the six blanks numbered SI) to S6) with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different SI) of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of S2). For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations. Credit unions, banks and other S3). institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a personS4). not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time.This teen could be S5). from a few months to several years.Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine. Another way to save is through a money S6). fund.This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest money from many people. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence !here are four choices marked A) B). C) and D),Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t.he center13. Young parents should a certainA) get down B) leave out C) keep back D) set aside14. Reading the lines, I would say that the government worried than it admits.A) behind B) among C) along D) between15. You will not be about your food when you are hungry.A) peculiar B) particular C) special D) specific16. Many people,particularly the young, send e-mails letters to contact people both forbusiness and personal affairs.A) in the first place B) in place of C) in place D) out of place17. As Professor Li made no on my research paper, I felt quite worried.A) comment B) statement C) viewpoint D) question18. That sports car is really fancy, but I can't it with such a low income.A) allow B) affect C) arrange D) afford19. Nowadays more and more world famous universities are ready to full scholarships totop Chinese students.A) support B) devote C) award D) contribute20. Because of poor health, Joan was obliged to her job as director of the sales department.A) depart B) retire C) quit D) dismiss21.The government has come to realize that economy should never be developed at theof environment.A) fall B) value C) cost D) loss22.With the economic development, more and more_buildings have been constructed in ChengduA) commercial B) common C) complicated D) competitive23.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits in play in the piano.A) keep up B) pick up C) catch up D) draw up24.When you something at the "lost-and-found" desk, you should present some proof.A) claim B) gather C) demand D) require25.Never in my life so sad when he told me that one of my best friends lied to me once.A) had I felt B) I felt C) I had felt D) felt I26.Two hundred miles not a great distance in these days of rapid travel.A) are B) was C) is D) were27.Martin never complains about anything he feels he's being misunderstood in some way.A) provided B) unless C) whenever D) until28.From the beginning to the end, the government kept the people about the event.A) to inform B) informed C) inform D) informing29.You all these walls, since I said I would help you.A) needn't to have painted B) didn't need have paintedC) didn't need to have painted D) needn't have painted30. you do, you should look before you leap and seek advice from those who are experienced.A) What B) Which C) Whichever D) Whatever31.The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which B) with which C) for which D) at which32.Our modem civilization must not be thought of as in a short period of time.A) having been created B) to have been createdC) to create D) creatingPart 3 Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements .For each of them, there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D)You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.Here's something to think about the next time you ask your teacher. for help: struggling withschoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study; the more you struggle while you are teaming new information, the better you can remember it later.It was Kapur who came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups, with students in the first group asked to solve math problems with the teacher's help and those in the second group to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher.With the teacher's help, students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly, but they did come;up with a lot of good ideas.The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process; not just the solution.Kapur's advice for students is to put a lot of effort into teaming something new rather than going to your teacher for help. "Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work," says Kapur."The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out a problem in as many ways as possible:'33. The author introduces the findings of the experiment in Paragraph I in order toA) arouse the reader's interest in the passage B) stress the necessity of the teacher's helpC) make the experiment more believable D) explain how our memory functions34. It can be learned from the experiment that the students solving the math problems independentlyA) failed to get any help from each otherB) learned less than the group with the teacher's helpC) Teamed more than the group with the teacher's helpD) failed to come up with any good ideas35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Students' memory of new information can be enhanced by struggling on their own.B) The students in both groups looked to teachers for help when they had problems.C) As long as the students struggle with their study, they can get correct answers.D) Those who did schoolwork on their own scored lower than those who didn't.36. According to Kapur, it is important for students to, pay attention toA) the help from teachers B) the solution to problemsC) the process of learning D) the scores of tests37. This passage might most probably come fromA) a work of science fiction B) a government fileC) a novel D) a reportPassage twoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge? A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is `yes."In The Better Angels of Our Nature Pinker presents data showing that human violence, while still very much with us today, has been gradually dropping. Moreover, he says, 0over the long history, women have been and will be a pacifying(实现和平的)force. Traditional war is a man's game: tribal(部落的)women never get together to attack neighboring villages." As mothers,women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to raise their children.Those with different opinions immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power. If they had the power as leaders, the tough conditions of the world would force them to make the same decisions that men do. Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi were powerful women; all of them led their countries to war.But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of "a man's world." It was their success in conforming to male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place. If women held half of leadership positions, they might behave differently in power.So we are left with the broader question: does gender really matter in leadership? Various psychological studies show that men incline towards the hard power of command, while women are collaborative(协作的)and instinctively understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion.38. Pinker's book The Better Angels of Our Nature mainly discussesA) women's psychological state B) women's function in societyC) women's desire for power D) women's tendency for peace39. Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi are mentioned as examples to show thatA) women function as a pacifying force B) women in power tend to win warsC) Pinker reaches a right conclusion D) Pinker's opinion is not correct40. What is the attitude of the author of this passage according to Paragraph 4?A) He agrees that women should conform to male values.B) He is inclined to think that women are a pacifying force.C) He thinks that women would not make political rules.D) He believes that women would make no difference.41.The word "gender" (line 1, last paragraph) is closest in meaning toA) peace B) sex C) power D) violence42. According to psychological studies, the main difference between men and women in power lies in .A) their motive for power of commandC) their attitude towards human violenceB) their tendency to apply power they haveD) their preferred conditions to raise childrenPassage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.A boat rocks gently in the warm, clear water off the coast of Lizard Island. At night, researchers on board the boat lower into the ocean three large iron traps with raw chicken inside. Video cameras are attached to the traps. The researchers watch and take note of how many nautiluses(鹅鹉螺)，attracted to the meat, swim past the traps overnight: In the~ morning, the team palls the traps back onto the boat. They measure, tag and photograph captured nautiluses before releasing them.Scientist Peter Ward, of the University of Washington, is leading the study. "We need to know how many nautiluses there are," he said.Why does the number or creatures matter:Information collected around the world by Ward and Other scientists will help to show if the nautilus is threatened and if the animal should be listed as an endangered species.Nautiluses have survived for million years. But some scientists fear that the animals maybe in danger of disappearing. Humans have been killing the animal for its unique shell.The inside of the shell is pearl-colored(珍珠色的)and forms a perfect shape. It i' uses场make decorations and jewelry.A report showed that the annual number of nautilus-shell products was alarmingly high.So Ward came up with a plan to study and count nautiluses. Four more seagoing research trips are expected fo take place in the months ahead.There is much to learn. "We're really at the tip of the iceberg(冰山)," De Angelis, of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, says.43. In order to study nautiluses, the scientists have to tempt them withA) meat B) cameras C) rocks D) traps44. The first paragraph is used mainly to describeA) how researchers feed nautiluses B) what tools are used to get nautilusesC) how researchers study nautiluses D) what attracts nautiluses to the traps-45. Humans capture nautiluses because theyA) have pearls inside their shells B) are easy to captureC) have very special decorative shells D) are rare and delicious46. The reason why Ward made a plan to study nautiluses is thatA) nautiluses had been proved to be threatened B) there were too many nautiluses killedC) nautilus was listed as an endangered species D) the number of nautiluses was growing47. What does De Angelis mean by saying "We're really at the tip of the iceberg，in the lastparagraph?A) Their scientific research is at the leading level.B) The scientists are confronted with a critical situation.C) There is a long way to go to see the whole iceberg.D) The scientists know only a little about nautiluses.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are Eased on the following passage.Chinese young people are becoming more environmentally aware .The trend is significant enough to influence global business strategies, according to a report by. BusinessGreen, a digital publishes on environmental issues.The research was based on a survey of 2,800 young people across six countries. It found that 83 percent of 18 to 25-year-olds in China would be more loyal to a brand if they coup see it was reducing its carbon footprint. In contrast, just 57 percent of US respondents (受访者）made the same claim.Globally, 78 percent of young :people said they want their favorite brands to reduce their carbon footprint. Again those,in China showed the highest demand for emission.(排放) reductions, with 88. percent calling on firms to cut their footprint. South Africa came in second place with 86 percent of respondents: calling on companies to reduce their impact(对环境的影响).The US lagged far behind, with only two thirds of respondents demanding more action from big brands: Tom Delay, chief executive of the BusinessGreen, said that the survey results:revealed how Chinese consumers could lead the global demand for greener goods. "Sixty percent of young adults questioned in China would stop buying a product if its manufacturer refined to commit to measuring and reducing its carbon footprint, compared to just 35 percent of those in the US,"Delay said. "It is the Chinese. not the US consumer .who really holds the demand for new. low-carbon products to deliver an economy.48. Which of the following is the best topic of the passage?A) How Chinese people lead the global demand for business.B) More and more young people are purchasing green goods.C) Global businesses are constantly reducing carbon footprint.D) Chinese youth's desire for green products influences market.49. A business can keep young Chinese customers loyal to its brand byA) surveying the market needsB) claiming its global strategies,C) reducing its carbon footprintD) promoting sales in six countries50. How many Chinese young people want their favorite brands to reduce carbon emission?A) 88 percent. B) 78 percent.C) 86 percent. D) 83 percent..51. Compared to Americans, the number of Chinese youth who would like to buy greener goods isA) much higher C) much lower B) a little lower D) a little higher52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) South Africa respondents don't care about low-carbon productB) Manufacturers should manage to cum out low-carbon products.C) One third-of US respondents demand action to reduce carbon footprintD) American youth express the highest demand for emission reduction.Part IV Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five items, and four of them are taken from the reading passages you have just read. Below each, there are five Chinese sentences translated,which are marked A), B), C), D) and E). Each letter stands for a score varying from 0 to 2. You should decade which is the best translation, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.T1. (Line 3, Paragraph 5, Passage One)The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out a problem in as many ways aspossible.A)这种奋斗须是真正的尝试.要想尽办法用更多的方式去解决问翅.B)竞争是真正的考验，这种考验可让人思考并提出越来越多的问翅。
2013四川高考英语试题(精校+完美排版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— _______.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. — Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【Word解析版】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【四川卷】第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑.2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.A. I really envy you.B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy1. D。
本题考查情景交际。
按照英语表达礼貌习惯，对方说紧张，就应该对他进行安慰，take it easy的意思是“放松，别紧张”，为正确答案；其它三个选项的意思分别是“我真羡慕你”，“听到你这样我很高兴”，“听着不错”，均与句意不符，排除。
【句意】我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。
2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it2. C。
本题考查代词。
空处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one不是特指，排除选项A; this不能用于此种情况，排除选项B；it 是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除选项D。
【句意】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。
3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting3. D。
[考研类试卷]2013年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2013年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 MLA2 naturist3 Dubai4 CPPCC5 milieu therapy6 gild the lily7 unrighteous mammon8 mind style9 put on the new man10 Act of God11 Hills Like White Elephants12 tattooing13 CD14 build a castle in the air15 concerto汉译英16 反对派17 当选总统18 联合公报19 司法改革20 循环经济21 同业拆借22 小康社会23 老龄事业24 猎头公司25 个人所得税26 可再生能源27 包容式增长28 中非合作论坛29 钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿30 中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会英译汉31 Fanny, having been sent into the village on some errand by her aunt Norris, was overtaken by a heavy shower close to the Parsonage; and being descried from one of the windows endeavoring to find shelter under the branches and lingering leaves of an oak just beyond their premises, was forced, though not without some modest reluctance on her part, to come in. A civil servant she had withstood; but when Dr. Grant himself went out with an umbrella, there was nothing to be done but to be very much a-shamed, and to get into the house as fast as possible; and to poor Miss Crawford, who had just been contemplating the dismal rain in a very desponding state of mind, sighing over the ruin ofall her plan of exercise for that morning, and of every chance of seeing a single creature beyond themselves for the next twenty-four hours, the sound of a little bustle at the front door, and the sight of Miss Price dripping with wet in the vestibule, was delightful. The value of an event on a wet day in the country was most forcibly brought before her. She was all alive again directly, and among the most active in being useful to Fanny, in detecting her to be wetter than she would at first allow, and providing her with dry clothes; and Fanny, after being obliged to submit to all this attention, and to being assisted and waited on by mistresses and maids, being also obliged, on returning downstairs, to be fixed in their drawing-room for an hour while the rain continued, the blessing of something fresh to see and think of was thus extended to Miss Crawford, and might carry on her spirits to the period of dressing and dinner.汉译英32 人生据说是一部大书。
2013年全国高考英语试题-四川卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第一节单项填空1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my hed, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud第二部分阅读理解A31. What you have just read is a _______.A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves."Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him."Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said. Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.After 30minutes, they reached the pier.35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowing.B. To get back their football.C. To swim in the open water.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.36. What does "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The beach.B. The water.C. The boat.D. The wind.37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A. To take in enough fresh air.B. To consider turning back or not.C. To check his distance from the boys.D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.38. How did the two boys finally reach the pier?A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.CLONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London."Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people," Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. "you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand."I never had any had results from customers," he said.39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs.B. He caused death of people.C. He made detectors.D. He cheated in business.40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done _______.A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered people's guard against dangerC. changed people's idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to commit crimes41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They don't function on the basis of science.42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _______.A. sold the equipment at a low priceB. was well-known in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textDHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we ran remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.43. Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.44. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical mome in Los Angeles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.A. Open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom46. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.EFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear."We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said."We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."47. What is the finding of the study?A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.B. fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C. fear has something to do with one's health.D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.48. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. system.C. Machine.D. Treatment.50.This study may contribute to _______.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the sky to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads第二节--James, can I have some black tea?--Sure, 51--Well, just a little, please.--Two teaspoons?-- 52 I have gained some weight these days.(Minutes later. )--How nice it is!-- 53--Yes, please. Do you mind me smoking here?-- 54 I don't want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies, instead?Eating more and smoking less will do you good.-- 55第一节阅读表达A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards - and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953 - when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old - and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班）each week.Mrs Reid said: "Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said: "There're lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you can't do it without enough money. They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS. It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband did three years ago.The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.Jackie added: "My youngest daughter worried about me - she doesn't think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say 'don't worry about me, I'm fine', but she never believes me. I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever."56. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)57. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)58. when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6 words)59. What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)60. Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)第二节短文改错Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?第三节书面表达某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。
四川省英语2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试_39
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大学英语2013真题-(1)
考试科目：大学英语考试时间： 110分钟试题总分：80分考试须知：1.本试题由试题卷和答题卷组成；2.请考生按要求把相应的题做在机读卡和答题卷上；做在其他地方无效；3.考试完毕后，请监考教师按考号从小到大的顺序排列机读卡和答题卷；4.考试完毕后，试卷由主考学校统一回收。
Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (15%, 15×1 point)1.The policeman looked at me ______ several times and obviously dislikedwhathe saw.A. over and over againB. up and downC. from side to sideD. in and out2. If he hears something he can't understand, my brother always ______ inhismind until he can make sense of it.A. turn it upB. turn it againstC. turn it inD. turn it over3. It is believed that children today are more sophisticated because they______more information than children in the past.A. have access toB. are less exposed toC. have the power to releaseD. are troubled4. The way to make self-sufficiency work ______ is to resist the temptationtobuy a tractor and other expensive labor-saving devices.A. on a small scaleB. on a short-term basisC. on no accountD. on and off5. With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry______her award ______ all the African-American women who had faced racialprejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.A. devoted ... toB. presented ... withC. dedicated ... toD. sacrifices ... for6. They purchased many ______ appliances for their marriage.A. electricB. electricalC. electronicD. electronics7. _____ that they will arrive much later since it is rush hour.A. Chance isB. PossiblyC. LikelyD. Chances are8. When she was a little girl, she used to watch the groups of tourists____ aroundsome famous historical sites.A. being ledB. ledC. to leadD. leading9. Employees are ________ to join the company's pension plan after a year'sservice.A. compelledB. respondedC. regardedD. driven10. I'll come and see you in London, ________ the chance.A. givenB. givingC.to giveD. be given11. You may stay at your uncle's if the party ends late. They have a room ______ for visitors.A. distributed toB. reserved forC. offered toD. spent on12. Jack, ________ was expected, performed the task with success.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it13. He shows everything on his face, ______ he is angry or pleased.A. whetherB. eitherC. ifD. because14. You see the lightening ______ it happens, but you hear the thunderlater.A. at an instantB. for the instantC. the instantD. an instant15. By the time the fire engines arrived, the house ______ to the ground.A. was burnedB. has been burnedC. had been burnedD. should have been burnedPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(30 %, 15×2 points)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The brain is the master organ of our body, and it is more complex than any machine ever constructed. It contains some 10,000 million nerve cells. They receive messages from the sense organs of the body to tell us what is going on around us.The brain also stores information from past experience. We are thus able to learn, remember and think. We can speak, solve difficult problems and produce creative ideas because of the amazing development of the human brain.An animal, such as a bird, is unable to think like us. It cannot solve problems. Its parents do not teach it how to build a nest. This is done by instinct. The bird is born with special cells in the brain, which enable it to do this.Enormous amounts of energy are needed to keep the vast number of cells of the brain working. Although it is only about 2 percent of the body’s weight, it uses 25 percent of the oxygen in the blood.The main parts of the brain are cerebrum, the cerebellum and the medulla. The outer, wrinkled part of the cerebrum is called the cortex. It receives sensations from the sense organs. These organs are the skin of the body, the eyes, the ears, the nose and the tongue. In addition, it controls the activity of the body's moving parts.16.What does the first paragraph discuss?A. The function of the human brain.B. The complexity of the human brain.C. The importance of nerve cells and sense organs.D. The storage of information from past experiences.17. In the second paragraph, what does "this" refer to?A. "thinking"B. "nest building"C. "problem solving"D. "remembering"18. According to the passage, what can we learn?A. The human brain is rather simplyconstructed.B. The human brain is the most important organ of the human body.C. The human brain is about 2 percent of the head's weight.D. The human brain uses 25 percent of the blood of our body.19. From the passage, which of the following is true?A. The cerebrum is the outer part of the cortex.B. The cortex gives sensation to the sense organs.C. The cortex controls a person's normal breathing.D. The skin of the body is one of the sense organs.20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Human BrainB. Functions of the Human BodyC. Between the Human Brain and the Animal BrainD. The Main Organs of the Human BodyQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Studies by theCouncil of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45percent of reptile (爬行动物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger ofdying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr. Peter Baum, an expert inthe environment and nature resources division of the council, when he spokeat a meeting arranged by the British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma fornature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr. Baum had come to present the park with a diploma for its achievements. He clearly remained a strong view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace intheir own right. No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve (自然保护区) and as atourist attraction (观光胜地), he went on. The short view that reserves had to serveimmediate human demands for outdoorrecreation should be replaced by fullacceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future."We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems" Dr. Baum went on. "We could managewithout most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature.However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of ourcountryside, have become mere islands in a spoiled andpolluted land."21.Recent studies by the Council of Europe show that ________.A. it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB. all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC. there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD. certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting22.Dr. Baum, a representative of the Council, visited one particular Britishnational park because ________.A. he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB. he was concerned about how the park was being runC. it was the only national park of its kind in EuropeD. it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council23.Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importanceof nature reserves, Dr. Baum felt that ________.A. people would support moves to create more environment areasB. people would carry on supporting those national parks in existenceC. existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD. certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man24.In Dr. Baum's opinion, a true nature reserve ________.A. could never survive in a modern ageB.should provide buildings for human activitiesC. should be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD. could provide special areas for tourists to enjoy25.Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival, ________.A. industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB. it is only on islands that nature survivesC. we have forgotten what our original countryside looks likeD. we have allowed areas of countryside to be spoilt by industrial developmentQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Everything that is new or uncommon raises a pleasure in the imagination.And because it fills the soul with a pleasant surprise, satisfies itscuriosity, and gives it an idea which it did not possess before. We are toomuch familiar with one set of objects and tired out with so many repeated shows of the same things. And whatever is new or uncommon contributes alittle to vary human life with the strangeness of its appearance: it serves us for a kind of refreshment, and takes off that satiety (厌腻) we tend to complain of in our usual and ordinary entertainment.It is this variety thatgives our mind something new and relieves our attention from wasting itself on any particular object. It is this, likewise, thatimproves what is great or beautiful, and makes it afford our mind a doubleentertainment.Woods, fields, and grass are, at any season of the year, pleasant to look upon but never so much as in the beginning of the spring,when they are all new and fresh and not yet too much familiarto the eye. For this reason there is nothing that makes a view more interesting than rivers or sprays of water from fountains(喷泉), where the sceneisconstantly changing the sight every moment withsomething new. We are quickly tired with looking upon hills and valleys,where everything remains fixed and settled in the same place and manner, butfind ourthoughts a little excited and relieved at the sight of such objectsas are everin motion and sliding away from beneath our eyes.26. Which of the following contains the main idea of the passage?A. Whatever is new is more worthwhile than that which is old.B. Strangeness makes a thing fascinating.C. We must change the old for the new to achieve variety.D. We cannot evaluate the worth of an item until it is no longer new.27. Woods, fields, and grass are never so pleasant to look upon as in thebeginningof the spring because ______.A. they satisfy our curiosityB. they seem to us new and fresh after the long winter timeC. they are something strange to our eyesD. they fill our souls with a pleasant surprise28. The author find fountains fascinating because ______.A. of the beauty of their appearanceB. of the freshness of the waterC. of the movement of the waterD. of the beauty of nature29. The author's implied purpose in this passage is to ______.A. entertain the readerB. prevent the reader from making mistakesC. present an alternative viewD. improve the readers' sense of right and wrong30. Which of the following is true about the development of the ideas in this passage?A.It moves from one aspect to another by association.B.It moves from a hypothesis(假设) to an application of the hypothesis.C.It moves from event to event in a time sequence.D.It moves from a generalization to a series of observations toprove the generalization.Part III. ClozeDirections: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (10%, 10×1 point)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything thatis offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 31 it is badly cooked.The waya meal is cooked and served is most important and an 32 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he likesor dislikesa food and never 33 likes and dislikes in front of him orallow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or themother 34 vegetables in the child's hearing he is likely to copy this procedure. Take it 35 granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 36 dislike. At meal times it is a goodidea to give a child a smallportion and let him 37 back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 38 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not allow himto leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 39 learn toswallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 40 circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) or forced to eat.31. A. if B. until C. that D. unless32. A. adequately B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly33. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue34. A. opposes B.denies C. refuses D. offends35. A. with B. as C. over D. for36. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related37. A. ask B. come C. return D. take38. A. on B. over C. by D. during39. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly40. A. some B. any C. such D. noPart IV. Sentence TranslationDirections: The following sentences are underlined in the reading passages. Translate them into Chinese and write down your answers on Answer Sheet. (10 %,4×2.5 points)41. The brain is the master organ of our body, and it is more complex than anymachine ever constructed.42. No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserveand asatourist attraction, he went on.43. Everything that is new or uncommon raises a pleasure in the imagination.44. It is this variety thatgives our mind something new and relieves ourattention from wasting itself on any particular object.Part V. Essay writingDirection: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 100 words according to the following topic. Remember your composition must be written on the Answer Sheet. (15 %)Should We Help Others in Need?1. 经常有路人摔倒没人敢上前帮助的现象；2. 这是公德心缺失还是什么原因？3. 你的看法。
【闻道英语】2013年高考英语四川卷(word纯净版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— ________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. — Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. ______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年高考真题四川卷英语(详解版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy解析句意：——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。
——放松。
本题考查情景交际用法。
前者说感到紧张，后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方，不是听到对方紧张高兴，更不是听起来很棒，故选D项。
答案 D2．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.A．one B．this C．that D．it解析句意：主街上的绿灯信号比小街道上的绿灯信号时间长。
本题考查代词的用法。
由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B，同名异物故排除D项。
答案 C3．Hurry up，kids！The school bus ________for us!A．waits B．was waitingC．waited D．is waiting解析句意：快点，孩子们，校车在等我们。
本题考查动词的时态．由Hurry up！知该动作正在发生，故选D项。
答案 D4．Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A．or B．and C．but D．so解析句意：读这个故事，那么你会明白并非一切都可用钱买到。
2013高考英语真题四川卷及答案
2013高考英语真题四川卷第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—_______.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. —Why are your eyes are so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being comparedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）“Look, it‟s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly‟s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she‟ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won‟t grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.19 I didn‟t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understand how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to children camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn‟t 24 what people say about what you look like because we‟re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don‟t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who‟d been through something 27 . So weeks later, my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier because I have realized it is your personality （个性）that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. away C. tired D. proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）A31. What you have just read is a _______.A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It‟s un necessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BOn a Sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they‟d rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quite in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆）. I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let‟s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys‟ faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowing.B. To get back their football.C. To swim in the open water.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The beach.B. The water.C. The boat.D. The wind.37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A. To take in enough fresh air.B. To consider turning back or not.C. To check his distance from the boys.D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.38. How did the two boys finally reach the pier?A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.CLONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake（假冒的）bomb detectors （探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn‟t cared about potentially deadly consequenc es.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”The detector, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombsunder water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and we re of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs.B. He caused death of people.C. He made detectors.D. He cheated in business.40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered people‟s guard against security.C. changed pe ople‟s idea of social security.D. caused innocent people to commit crimes.41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They don‟t function on the basis of science.42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _______.A. sold the equipment at a low priceB. was well-known in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textDHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）. It‟s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You‟ll realize what‟s changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences; we parted here; my parents met here; I won there championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It‟s empty, but it‟s where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween — when I didn‟t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents 'room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime — waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I‟m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property （住宅）on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it‟s where I‟ll find my fami ly, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I‟ll be blamed by Mom. But I don‟t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I‟m home.43. Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”（Paragraph 3）?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents “photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.44. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furnitur e is still in the author‟s first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author‟s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author‟s age can still find their first physical homes.45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will.A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom46. What is the author‟s purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.EFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don‟t see —and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪）to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person‟s feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain …speak‟ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dea lt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety, disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”47. What is the finding of the study?A. One‟s heart affects how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of one‟s relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with one‟s health.D. One‟s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.48. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A. volunteers‟ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers‟ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.50. This study may contribute to _______.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年四川高考英语试卷及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition .A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the pla yground. Even though I wasused to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel onmy head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 tosave my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when Ileft home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friendswere always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like mecan get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious thanmine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ”She 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. awake C. tired D. proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）31. What you have just read is a .A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $ 20.B. $ 40C. $ 60.D. $ 80.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BOn a stormy day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, hesaw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search a football. Once they’drowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled theboat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match forit and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆）. “I’m trying to figure out how toswim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his headto judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I wasputting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys,“Take down the umbrella!”“Let’s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward,waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,”the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boystoward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swamtoward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowingB. To get back their football.C. To swim in the open waterD. To test the umbrella as a sail.36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The beachB. The waterC. The boatD. The wind37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A. To take in enough fresh air .B. To consider turning back or not.C. To check his distance from the boys.D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.38. How can the two boys finally reach the pier?A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.CLONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake（假冒的）bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentiallydeadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $ million from the sales of hisdetectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgiumand Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at theOld Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of usele ss equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing deathand injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret,nor shame, nor any sense o f guilt.”The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerousobjects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science”and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prisonservice in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs.B. He caused death of people.C. He made detectors.D. He cheated in business.40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done .A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered people’s guard agains t dangerC. changed people’s idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to commit crimes41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?A. They have not been sold to AfricaB. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They don’t function on the basis of science.42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .A. solo the equipment at a low priceB. was well-known in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textDHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）. It’s fun to come home. Itlooks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what’s changed in you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I wonthree championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the doorand see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room ismy first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried onHalloween---when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standingon that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favoriteroom in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown w ooden dresser lines the right side ofthe wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed ismy safe zone. I can jump on it anytime---waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have animportant announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on aphysical property（住宅）on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived,I grew, and I learned.Somet imes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s whereI’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at nightbecause I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.43. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”（Paragraph 3）?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.44. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author’s favorite room i n her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will .A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom46. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.EFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a linkbetween the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at themoment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that theheart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it isat in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for thefirst time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearfulpictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown picturesof fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed whenthe heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and whatwe don’t see---and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪）toshow how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each o therto change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that itcould be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,a nd also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”47. What is the finding of the study?A. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.48. The study was carried out by analyzing .A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers’ reac tions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. OrderB. SystemC. MachineD. Treatment.50. This study may contribute to .A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 第二节选项中有两项多余选项。
2013高考英语四川卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— _______.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. — Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. — Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年四川英语高考试题(含答案)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2013年四川外国语大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷(总分：220.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The 1of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.(manifest)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2.The two-week general strike left the country's railway system totally 1 and its economy bankrupt.(paralyze)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________3.The Hindus in India, despite an 1 of cows, refuse to eat beef on religious grounds. (abundant)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________4.It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to tackle was 1. (employ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________5.I think the essence of wisdom is 1, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and the now.(emancipate)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________6.His enormously successful broadcast on December 23, 1954, entitled "Man's Peril", paved the way for a 1 with noted physicist Albert Einstein on the famous Einstein-Russell Declaration.(collaborate)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________7.Although in many parts of the world we can observe the association between modernization and fewer extended kinship ties, there are a number of 1, most notably in certain Third World areas.(except)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________8.Copious data is available to suggest that the 1 of marriage varies widely, and in no societies do all marriages last until death.(permanent)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________9.A 1994 Star Tribune/WCCOTV poll found that 128, 000 adults in Minnesota—four percent-showed signs associated with problem gambling and gambling 1.(addict)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________10.Health clinics at some Ivy League schools report that one of their frequent services to privileged young people is the treatment of clinical 1.(depress)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________11.Suppose, for example, that you are 1in research in scientific medicine.(engage)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________12.He changed his whole conception of human nature, and became for the first time deeply 1that Puritanism does not make for human happiness.(convince)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________13.The basis of the family is, of course, the fact that parents feel a special kind of 1towards their own children, different from that which they feel towards each other or towards other children.(affect)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________14.The first fleet carried 27, 870 men, including officers, soldiers, seamen, interpreters, medical orderlies, various artisans skilled in boat repair and 1, and numerous officials in charge of everything.(maintain)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________15.As well as the creation of new forms, vocabulary 1 can take place by giving new meanings to old forms.(expand)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________16.Living in 1, John sold for 500 dollars the manuscript of his mother's first work which made her famous.(poor)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________17.Being poor is also dangerous. Living in an 1 area of a U. S. city reduces your life expectancy by about nine years.(impoverish)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________18.The authority of the state rests on two important foundations. First, it is the state that holds the exclusive right to use force and physical 1.(coerce)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________19.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and 1 of all Indians but seems to be indifferent to the welfare of his animals.(consider)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________20.Since she was his 1daughter, she would inherit a share of his fortune when he died. (legitimacy)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________二、选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation ______ the quality of interpersonal relationship.（分数：2.00）A.ascendspelsC.enhancesD.prefers22.Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually______in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.（分数：2.00）A.offsetB.congregateC.fumbleD.exhale23.Horseback riding______both the skill of handling a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles.（分数：2.00）A.unveilsB.embracesC.strivesD.buffers24.A______refers to an animal that is born from its mother's body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother's milk as a baby.（分数：2.00）A.mammothB.penguinC.mosquitoD.mammal25.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.（分数：2.00）A.simultaneouslyB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.approximately26.The eagle usually captures its ______ on the ground but may then carry it off to eat it elsewhere.（分数：2.00）A.preyB.prophetC.generatorD.miniature27.The Great Basin, the______desert in the United States, is almost completely devoid of trees.（分数：2.00）A.most conduciveB.most egalitarianC.bluntestD.bleakest28.The United States Supreme Court has the power to______the decisions of lower courts.（分数：2.00）A.overturnB.detachC.expendD.plunder29.Living things consist of______structures called cells.（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.minuteC.medievalD.stale30.The function of ears in hearing is to______the sound waves to nerve impulses.（分数：2.00）A.converseB.convertC.confrontD.convey31.Wild pigs are fierce and courageous fighters and may charge with little or no______.（分数：2.00）A.provisionB.momentumC.motionD.provocation32.In Britain, people______four million tons of potatoes every year.（分数：2.00）A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust33.The art and literature______the philosophies and ideas of the changing era.（分数：2.00）A.mirrorB.pocketC.screenD.root34.He is doing an______course in physics.（分数：2.00）A.intensiveB.intenseC.intentD.intrinsic35.Many city dwellers are turning______lots into thriving gardens.（分数：2.00）A.blankB.vacuumC.vacantD.vigilant36.The outcry against the government's policies will______ only if a compromise is reached in the assembly.（分数：2.00）A.subsideB.lootC.sustainD.perish37.A blizzard is a______snowstorm.（分数：2.00）A.stagnantB.severeC.lightd38.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always______.（分数：2.00）A.inexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight39.The compact dictionaries published in recent years are not as ______ as some of the older editions.（分数：2.00）A.legibleB.equivocalC.nimbleD.unwieldy40.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our______almost two hours later.（分数：2.00）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Poetry Poetry is universal to all people, all places, and all times. The most【C1】______people have memorized poetry; the most cultured have nurtured it. Poetry knows no【C2】______, neither culture, age, gender, nor religion. We can even make a case that poetry captures the【C3】______of the universe, the ebb and flow of the tides, the beat of the seasons, and the rise and fall of our breath. Why is poetry the【C4】______thing humanity has to a universal language? Because poetry 【C5】______the ear, mind, and soul. It satisfies our【C6】______for beauty through the power of its language. But poetry【C7】______more than mere pleasure. It also communicates【C8】______Good poetry offers food for the【C9】______"Poetry, " wrote the Nobel Prize-winning poet T. S. Eliot, "may make us from time to time a little more【C10】______of the deeper, unnamed feelings to which we rarely【C11】______ Poetry reveals these "deeper, unnamed feelings" , and gives them【C12】______By calling attention to the aspects of life we might【C13】______in our hurry, poetry makes us understand not only their nature but also our own. As a result, poetry is not something special or【C14】______from our daily lives. Rather, it is an【C15】______part of everyone, an expression of our【C16】______hopes, wishes, and dreams. Although poetry satisfies a deep human appetite,many people fear and【C17】______it, claiming it is obscure, as it is written by men and women out of【C18】______with the realities of life. In fact, from the earliest times, most poets have been people of【C19】______, deeply involved with the rhythms of life. Ben Jonson was a bricklayer and Robert Bums a farmer. Nor are female poets【C20】______from the rigors of life. Phillis Wheatley was a former slave and Stevie Smith, a secretary.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.uneducatedB.ambitiousC.traditionalD.gracious(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.painB.fearC.signsD.barriers(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.climaxB.harmonyC.rhythmD.alteration(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.bestB.sweetestC.closestD.dearest(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）binesB.delightsC.liberatesD.utilizes(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.gratitudeB.cravingpetitionD.curiosity(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.depictsC.revivesD.advocates(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.fearC.loveD.knowledge(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.publicB.individualC.body(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.ignorantC.awareD.positive(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.penetrateB.caterC.yieldD.consent(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.a solutionB.a choiceC.a voiceD.a comment(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.criticizeB.overlookC.concealD.cherish(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.brought backB.set apartC.made upD.taken over(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.charmingB.innocentC.conventionalD.integral(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.bestB.deepestC.wildestD.strangest(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.distrustB.reviseC.modifyD.celebrate(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.favorB.phaseC.touchD.love(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.visionB.actionD.power(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.shelteredB.eliminatedC.disqualifiedD.adapted四、短文改错(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The food we eat seems to have profound affects on our health. 【M1】______Though science made enormous steps in making food fitter to eat, 【M2】______it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some researchhas shown that perhaps 80 percent of all human illnesses is related 【M3】______to diet and 40 percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more proneto contract certain illness because the food that is characteristic in 【M4】______these cultures. Which food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【M5】______In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other foodadditives, causing cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain 【M6】______in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time knowing which 【M7】______things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has beenfound in the milk of treating cows. Sometimes similar drugs are 【M8】______administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financialreasons. The farmers are simply trying to fat the animals in order to 【M9】______obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and DrugAdministration has tried repeated to control these procedures, 【M10】______the practices continue.（分数：20.00）(1).【M1】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).【M2】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).【M3】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).【M4】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).【M5】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).【M6】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).【M7】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).【M8】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).【M9】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).【M10】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：80.00)A. My story is a simple one. You have only got to figure to yourselves a girl in a bedroom with a pen in her hand. She had only to move that pen from left to right—from ten o'clock to one. Then it occurred to her to do what is simple and cheap enough after all—to slip a few of those pages into an envelope, fix a penny stamp in the corner, and drop the envelope into the red boxat the corner. It was thus that I became a journalist; and my effort was rewarded on the first day of the following month—a very glorious day it was for me—by a letter from an editor containing a cheque for one pound ten shillings and sixpence. B. What could be easier than to write articles? But wait a moment. Articles have to be about something. Mine, I seemed to remember, was about a novel by a famous man. And while I was writing this review, I discovered that if I were going to review books I should need to do battle with a certain phantom. And the phantom was a woman, and when I came to know her better I called her after the heroine of a famous poem "The Angel in the House". It was she who used to come between me and my paper when I was writing reviews. It was she who bothered me and wasted my time and so tormented me that at last I killed her. I will describe her as shortly as I can. She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterly unselfish. She excelled in the difficult arts of family life. She sacrificed herself daily. She was so constituted that she never had a mind or a wish of her own, but preferred to sympathize with the minds and wishes of others. Above all— I need not say it—she was pure. In those days every house had its angel. And when I came to write I encountered her with the very first words. The shadow of her wings fell on my page; I heard the rustling of her skirts in the room. Directly, that is to say, I took my pen in hand to review that novel by a famous man, she slipped behind me and whispered; "My dear, you are a young woman. You are writing about a book that has been written by a man. Be sympathetic; be tender; flatter; deceive; use all the arts and wiles of our sex. Never let anybody guess that you have a mind of your own. Above all, be pure. " And she made as if to guide my pen. I now record the one act for which I take some credit to myself. I turned upon her and caught her by the throat. I did my best to kill her. My excuse, if I were to be had up in a court of law, would be that I acted in self-defense. Had I not killed her she would have killed me. She would have plucked the heart of my writing. For, as I found, directly I put pen to paper, you can not even review a novel without having a mind of your own, without expressing what you think to be the truth about human relations, morality, sex. And all these questions, according to the Angel in the House, cannot be dealt with freely and openly by women; they must charm, they must conciliate, they must—to put it bluntly—tell lies if they are to succeed. Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. She died hard. Her fictitious nature was of great assistance to her. It is far harder to kill a phantom than a reality.（分数：18.00）(1).The author most likely describes "a girl in a bedroom" in Line 1 in Para. A in order to______.（分数：2.00）A.present a picture of herself as a fledgling writerB.describe the vulnerability of young woman writersC.bring to light the limits placed on young female journalistsD.demonstrate the economic feasibility of entering a career as a writer(2).The author raises the question "What could...articles?" in Line 1, Para. B to______.（分数：2.00）mence a discourse on writer's block and its causesB.suggest how easy it was to write with the help of the Angel in the HouseC.introduce a discussion of the difficulties she had disregarding a phantom influenceD.begin a description of the ease with which the author could write freely and openly(3).In Line 9, Para. B, "constituted" mostly nearly means______.（分数：2.00）A.creative and imaginativeB.devoted to being pureC.formally composedD.physically strong(4).The description of the Angel in the House(in Lines 7 - 11, Para.B.("She was... she was pure. ")reflects the author's______.（分数：2.00）A.feeling that the Angel's positive characteristics can be seen in a negative lightB.gratitude for the Angel's assistance in becoming a writerC.inability to achieve the ideal represented by the AngelD.desire to model herself after the Angel(5).In Line 11, Para. B, the author uses the expression "I need not say it" in order to suggest that______.（分数：2.00）A.the Angel's purity is too delicate a subject to discussB.although the Angel lacked free will, the author does notC.she presumes that readers will know the Angel was pureD.she is reluctant to admit that she is not as pure as the Angel(6).The word "directly" , as it is used in Lines 13 and 21, Para. B, could be replaced with which of the following words or phrases without a change in meaning?（分数：2.00）A.in a straight lineB.unswervinglyC.as soon asD.honestly(7).For what reason does the author fear the Angel's effect on her writing?（分数：2.00）A.She feels the Angel could induce her to focus on typically feminine subjects.B.She recognizes the Angel could prevent her expressing her opinions honestly.C.She thinks the Angel would deem writing an inappropriate career for a woman.D.She believes that the Angle will influence the plots of the stories she writes.(8).The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements?（分数：2.00）A.A woman writer should not always be completely truthful in her work.B.Women writers must inevitably work harder than male writers to achieve success.C.A writer is justified in committing acts of violence when her art is threatened.D.Writing requires an independence incompatible with traditional ideas of femininity.(9).In the last sentence of the passage, the author implies that______.（分数：2.00）A.one's imagination can be a powerful adversaryB.the influence of the Angel could never be escapedC.it was difficult to distinguish between fantasy and realityD.she came to realize that Angel ultimately helped her succeed as a writerThis passage is part of an introduction written by a well-known doctor and essayist for his 1996 book about rare neurological disorders. A. I am writing this with my left hand, although I am strongly right-handed. I had surgery to my right shoulder a month ago and am not permitted, not capable of, use of the right arm at this time. I write slowly, awkwardly—but more easily, more naturally, with each passing day. I am adapting, learning, all the while—not merely thisleft-handed writing, but a dozen other left-handed skills as well. I have also become very adept with my toes, to compensate for having one arm in a sling; I was quite off balance for a few days when the arm was first immobilized, but now I walk differently, I have discovered a new balance.I am developing different patterns, different habits... a different identity, one might say, at least in this particular sphere. There must be changes going on with some of the programs and circuits in my brain—altering synaptic weights and connectivities and signals(though our methods of brain imaging are still too crude to show these). B. Though some of my adaptations are deliberate, planned, and some are learned through trial and error(in the first week I injured every finger on my left hand), most have occurred by themselves, unconsciously, by reprogrammings and adaptations of which I know nothing(any more than I know, or can know, how I normally walk). Next month, if all goes well, I can start to readapt again, to regain a full(and "natural")use of the right arm, to reincorporate it back into my body image, myself, to become a dexterous human being once again. C. But recovery, in such circumstances, is by no means automatic, a simple processlike tissue healing—it will involve a whole nexus of muscular and postural adjustments, a whole sequence of new procedures(and their synthesis), learning, finding a new path to recovery. My surgeon, an understanding man who has had the same operation himself, said, "There are general guidelines, restrictions, recommendations. But all the particulars you will have to find out for yourself. " Jay, my physiotherapist, expressed himself similarly: " Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You're the neurologist—you must see this all time. " D. Nature's imagination, as physicist Freeman Dyson likes to say, is richer than ours, and he speaks, marvellingly, of this richness in the physical and biological worlds, the endless diversity of physical forms and forms of life. For me, as a physician, nature's richness is to be studied in the phenomena of health and disease, in the endless forms of individual adaptation by which human organisms, people adapt and reconstruct themselves when faced with the challenges and vicissitudes of life. E. Thus while one may be distressed by the trials of developmental disorders or disease, one may sometimes see them as creative too—for if they destroy particular paths, particular ways of doing things, they may force the nervous system into making other paths and ways, force on it an unexpected growth and evolution. This other side of development or disease is something I see, potentially, in almost every patient. That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism—its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it. That the brain is minutely differentiated is clear: there are hundreds of tiny areas crucial for every aspect of perception and behavior(from the perception of color and of motion to, perhaps, the intellectual orientation of the individual). The miracle is how they all cooperate, are integrated together, in the creation of a self. F. This sense of the brain's remarkable plasticity, its capacity for the most striking adaptations, not the least in the special(and often desperate)circumstance of neural or sensory mishap, has come to dominate my own perception of my patients and their lives. So much so, indeed, that I am sometimes moved to wonder whether it may be necessary to redefine the very concepts of "health" and "disease", to see these in terms of the ability of the organism to create a new organization and order, one that fits its special, altered disposition and needs, rather than in the terms of a rigidly defined "norm".（分数：22.00）(1).The author describes himself as "strongly right-handed"(Line 1, Para.A)to______.（分数：2.00）A.convey the ease with which he learned to be ambidextrousB.suggest the difficulties he had to overcomeC.evoke a sympathetic response from the readerD.characterize the sources of his physical strength(2).The author's remark in Lines 8-9, Para. A("There must... signals")can best be described as______.（分数：2.00）A.conjectureB.inquiryC.observationD.evidence(3).In Line 10, Para. A, "crude" most nearly means______.（分数：2.00）A.obviousB.naturalC.offensiveD.undeveloped(4).The author's parenthetical reference in Lines 3-4, Para. B serves to______.（分数：2.00）A.highlight the process of learning through experienceB.explain his continuing inability to perform simple tasksC.rationalize the frustration he felt about achieving his goalsD.illustrate a point about unconscious adaptation(5).In Lines 4-5, Para. C, the surgeon advises the author to______.（分数：2.00）A.become more open-minded about muscular adjustments than he had beenB.develop his own procedures for copingC.follow a detailed and specific regimen of rehabilitationD.find out how others have dealt with the same problem(6).The physiotherapist's remarks(Lines 6-7, Para.C)reveal the assumption that______.（分数：2.00）A.patients have complete control over the progress of their recoveryB.each neurologist follows a different path to understandingC.all neurologists are aware of the nervous system's adaptabilityD.the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system(7).In Line 2, Para. D, "richness" most nearly means______.（分数：2.00）A.varietyB.meaningC.resourcesD.economic wealth(8).Why does the author mention that he is a physician in Lines 3-6, Para. D?（分数：2.00）A.To emphasize his particular point of view.B.To illustrate the limits of scientific knowledge.C.To suggest that his main concern is the surgery he performs on patients.D.To dispel any doubt about his credentials in the field of neurology.(9).Lines 1 -4 in Para. E primarily encourage readers to view disease as______.（分数：2.00）A.a source of psychological harmB.an opportunity for productive changeC.an inevitable fact of human existenceD.a force that retards evolutionary change(10).It can be inferred from the author's discussion of radical adaptations in Lines 5 -8, Para.E that others may have______.（分数：2.00）A.believed that adaptations occur only as a response to diseaseB.held that neurological change can occur only as a result of an evolutionary processC.viewed the brain as inflexible and unchangingD.failed to realize how minutely differentiated the brain is(11).The main point of the passage is to______.（分数：2.00）A.explain the most fundamental aspects of brain functionB.discuss the impact of surgery on the nervous systemC.argue that the brain's ability to adapt to changing needs is virtually limitlessD.emphasize that current technology to measure brain activity is inadequateUNICEF, Malnutrition and Micronutrients UNICEF has continued to be at the forefront of advocacy and support for the importation of program to combat child malnutrition. A condition for designing effective program to fight malnutrition is understanding the causes of the problem and recognizing how complex they are. Micronutrients IODINE(碘): some of the most rapid and important progress in UNICEF programs is in the area of salt iodization. The strategy of universal salt iodization(USI)has been widely accepted in all regions, and the goal of USI by end-1995 has been met in virtually all of Latin America and in many countries in other regions. During the year, a number of countries with a high prevalence of fording deficiency in which salt iodization was previously thought to be virtually impossible, such as Pakistan and Indonesia, started to iodizeat least half of all salt reaching consumers. To achieve this, UNICEF officers supported a range of innovative and flexible approaches, for example, the establishment of an "Iodized Salt Support Facility" in Pakistan, to provide training, supplies and quality control to the 800 or so small salt crushers in the country. Enormous progress was seen not only in getting iodine into salt but also in the promulgation of laws to give teeth to monitoring and quality control efforts. UNICEF, WHO and the International Council for the Control of Iodine Disorders(ICCID)sponsored a forum in 1995 to consider the iodine and monitoring challenges faced by countries in which salt is brought to market by many small producers rather than larger enterprises. A technical monograph on practical ways of monitoring salt iodization programs was developed jointly with WHO, ICCID and PAMM and widely distributed. Many UNICEF country programs are monitoring household availability of iodine salt, utilizing a simple test kit, as part of the Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys being undertaken to assess progress in meeting the goals of the World Summit. VITAMIN A: WHO-UNICEF estimates now indicate that over 250 million children still suffer from vitamin A deficiency(VAD)with many million more at risk. The known effects of VAD on the immune system and thus on child mortality make this a high-priority challenge for UNICEF. In 1995 , UNICEF supported surveys of vitamin A status that resulted in widespread deficiency being recognized for the first time in Egypt, South Africa, Kenya and Botswana. With support from the Micronutrient Initiative in Canada, UNICEF launched projects in 14 countries that will enable innovation in systems of distribution of vitamin A supplements and improvements in monitoring the mortality and morbidity impact of supplementation. A number of countries are building on the successful experience of Guatemala in fortification of sugar with vitamin A. Bolivia and Brazil both launched sugar fortification with vitamin A on a pilot basis in 1995. In Namibia and South Africa, the feasibility of fortifying maize meal with vitamin A is being considered. UNICEF supports dietary diversification and the consumption of appropriate fruits and vegetables as one of the most potentially sustainable ways for communities to overcome micronutrient malnutrition. Research completed in 1995 with UNICEF assistance pointed to the need to pay further attention to the types of vegetables grown and the type of cooking in order to maximize the impact of home gardening on the vitamin A status of children. In Bangladesh, UNICEF is collaborating with Helen Keller International to assess the impact of a large home gardening project on the vitamin A status of mothers and young children. This information should help to ensure that future programs of this type are designed in the most cost-effective way. IRON: The statement on strategies for reducing iron deficiency anemia, developed and adopted by WHO and UNICEF in 1995, calls for general supplementation with iron in any population of pregnant women or young children where the prevalence of anemia exceeds 30%. The results of research trials investigating the impact on anemia of weekly iron supplements have started, to become available. Weekly iron or iron and vitamin A supplements now appear to be a feasible intervention to combat iron deficiency anemia on a population basis in some vulnerable groups. UNICEF supported a meeting, jointly with the Thrasher Research Fund and Cornell University, to explore ways of increasing the micronutrient content of foods commonly consumed in countries where micronutrient malnutrition is common. Plant breeders, soil scientist and human nutritionists met to consider the problem and agreed that the micronutrient content of foods had been neglected in the breeding of high yielding(green revolution)varieties of cereals such as rice. With the realization of tremendous importance of the micronutrient content of staple food crops to human development, plant breeders agreed that future breeding work should take micronutrient goals into account. The participants also called for research in other priority areas to exploit the potential food-based systems, including the development of programs and policies that influence the choices of consumers and producers to increase the supply and consumption of micronutrient-rich foods. Complete the sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer. Write your answers in the corresponding places on your answer sheet.（分数：20.00）。