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高中英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

高中英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

高中英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1.We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.A.finish B.will finishC.have finished D.finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:到目前为止,我们已经完成了三分之二的项目,我们一定会按时完成。

根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。

故选C。

【点睛】本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。

判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等,考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。

本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)就可以判断出用现在完成时。

2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.madeC.had made D.has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案:B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案:A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案:C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案:B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案:C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案:B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案:D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案:D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案:B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案:B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案:A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案:D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案:A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案:B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案:C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案:D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案:C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案:D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案:C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。

英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

现在完成时练习题及答案(精 华版)

现在完成时练习题及答案(精    华版)

现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t) studied….Have you studied…?He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (Haven’t you)studied…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

现在完成时阅读练习.doc

现在完成时阅读练习.doc

现在完成时阅读练习S: Have you done your chores? We’re leaving in an hour.J: I’ve done some of them. S: Have you packed your bag?J: It’s in the front hall. S: Have you said goodbye to Grandma?J:The telephone was busy. S: And have you watered the plants yet?J: Oh, no. I haven’t. I’ll do it now. S: Have you cleaned your room?J: Do I need to? S: Yes, you do.J: Okay. S: What else? Oh yeah, have you washed the dishes?J: It’s your job to wash the dishes. S: No, it’s your turn.J: Okay, I’ll do it. S: One more thing. Have you gotten the mail from the mail box?J: Look on the table. S: Thanks.Fill these blanks one blank one word1. Have you_____________ your chores?2. We__________ ____________ in an hour.3.____________ you ____________goodbye to Grandma?4.________ you________your room?5. ________you ________the dishes?6._________ you____________he mail from the mail box?It was there!It is Sports Day. All the students are very excited. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching the running race. Su Hai wants to take some photos. She is looking for her camera. Su Yang is helping her.Su Hai: Look, Su Yan g. The boys are running. It’s very exciting. Let me take some photos. Su Yang, where’s my camera?Su Yang: It’s in your bag.Su Hai: Let me see. No! It isn’t here.Su Yang: It was there a moment ago. Where is it now?Su Hai:Is it in your bag? Su Yang: Let me see. Oh, yes, it is.Su Hai:Where are the films?Su Yang: They are in my bag.Su Hai: Can I have them, please?Su Yang:Oh, no! They aren’t in my bag. They were here just now. Are they in your bag? Su Hai: No, they aren’t Su Yang: Where are they now?Su Hai: Look, they’re on the ground. Can you pick then up for me, please?Su Yang: Sure!Ⅰ.Questions about the text:1. What day is it today?2. Where are Su Hai and Su Yang?3. What are Su Hai and Su Yang doing now?4. What does Su Hai want to do?5. Why is Su Yang helping Su Hai?Ⅱ.Read the sentences. Write T if the is true. Write F if the sentence is false. ( )1. There was a running race.( )2. I wanted to take some photos.( )3. The camera was in my bag. ( )4. The films were on the groundⅢ.What does the underlined word in each of the following sentences mean?1. The boys are running. It’s very exciting.2. Su Hai: Where’s my camera?Su Y ang: It’s in your bag.3. Su Hai: Where are the films? Su Yang: They’re in my bag.4. Can you pick them up for me, please?5. Look, they’re on the ground.Ⅳ.Say in other ways.1. Su Hai: Is it in your bag? Su Yang: Let me see. Oh, yes, it is.2. Su Yang: Where are they now?Su Hai: Look, they’re on the ground. Canyou pick them up for me, please? 3. It is Sports Day.Ⅴ.Read, think and answer.Su Hai can’t find her camera and films. Why?Children: Hello! Rose and Tom: Hello!Yongxian: This is Rose and this is Tom. They are my friends from Britain.Children: Welcome to our class. Rose and Tom: Thank you.Rose: Do some of your classmates come from the other countries?Yongxian: Yes. We’re from more tha countries.Tom: What languages do you usually speak at school?Yongxian: We speak Chinese or English.Rose: Yo ur classroom is beautiful. It’s bright, clean and tidy.Yongxian: This classroom is much better than the old one. We like it and clean it every day. Rose: What time do your classes begin? Yongxian:At a quarter to eight.Tom: Then you have to get up earlier than us. What time do you leave school?Yongxian: At about five.Rose: Then you leave school later than us. How many pupils are there in your class? Yongxian: There are forty-five.Rose: Your class is bigger than ours. There are only thirty pupils in my class.Your teachers have a harder job to do.Tom:I think all teachers are hard-workingSeasons in CanadaI love summer! In summer, the weather is usually very hot, and I can swim in the sea. Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains. And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain. I love my garden! It is so nice to watch the flowers grow. In autumn I can pick apples. They are so delicious in the autumn. I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn “fall”? It usually snows in winter in Canada. Sometimes it snows here in Beijing, too. When it snows, I can ski. I love all the seasons. They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.Post-reading.Read the text again, and fill in the blanks with the right words, one word for each blank. The first letter of each word is given.(再读课文,根据所给首字母填空,每空填写一个单词。

现在完成时精讲及练习(附答案)

现在完成时精讲及练习(附答案)

现在完成时精讲和练习〔附答案〕一、现在完成时的六种常用情景:〔一〕表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,1、The car has arrived。

车子来了。

〔对现在结果的影响是:车子已在门口〕2、Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

〔对现在结果的影响是:窗户仍破着〕3、It’s so dark。

Someone has turned off the light.这里很黑,有人刚把灯关了。

〔对现在结果的影响是:现在很黑〕4、Are you free? I have finished my homework. I am free.你有空吗?我已经做完了家庭作业。

我有空。

〔我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在影响是:很有空〕。

〔二〕表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

一般会和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在〔包括“现在〞在内〕的一段时间的状语连用。

如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。

这时表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。

1、My uncle has worked at this factory for five years。

我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。

2、Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002。

自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。

3、How long have you been here?你来这里多久了?4、I have learnt English for more than ten years。

我已经学了10多年的英语。

(从10年前开始,持续到现在)5、She has swum since half an hour ago。

我已经游泳了半个小时。

(半个小时前开始,到现在还在游) 〔三〕经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或屡次出现的状态。

(英语)中考英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。

已经发生的事,用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。

短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。

3.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。

此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。

以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。

现在完成时(含练习题及答案)

现在完成时(含练习题及答案)

现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。

构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。

- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。

2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。

3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。

4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。

5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。

6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。

- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。

7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。

- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。

8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。

(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。

现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)无答案

现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)无答案

时态讲解:现在完成时1)现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。

(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)have gone to主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪?--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

一结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间),for+短时间,since+点时间,so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。

完整word版现在完成时练习题及答案

完整word版现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解:现在完成时有人称和数的变化。

have )构成:现在完成时由助动词1have + 过去分词构成,助动词(have.,其余用第三人称单数用has、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以not现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:study)用法:(2说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该1)现在完成时通常表示在结果或影响。

动作或状态对现在的My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I'm sure we've met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,2 等。

如:yet如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…, I haven't heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven't seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意:a)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 英文:I have finished my homework.- 答案:have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。

- 英文:He hasn't been to China.- 答案:hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。

- 英文:She has learned three languages.- 答案:has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。

- 英文:They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案:have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗?- 英文:Have you seen this movie?- 答案:seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。

- 英文:I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案:haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。

- 英文:They have completed the project.- 答案:have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。

- 英文:She has been to Paris twice.- 答案:has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

- 英文:We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案:haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。

- 英文:He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案:hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 使用现在完成时时,要注意动词的过去分词形式。

(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题(含答案).docx

(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题(含答案).docx

解:在完成(1)构成:在完成由助have + 去分构成,助have 有人称和数的化。

第三人称数用has,其余用have.在完成的否定式直接在助后面加上not、疑式是把助提到主之前。

以study例,其否定式、疑式和回答形式如下:否定式疑式I have not (haven You have not (haven He has not (hasn’ t) studied’ t) studied’ t) studied⋯.⋯.⋯.Have I studiedHave you studiedHas he studied⋯?⋯?⋯?否定疑式Have I not (Haven’ t I) studied Have you not (Haven’ t you) studied Has he not (Hasn’ t he) studied ⋯?⋯?⋯?回答(肯定 /否定) Yes, youhave. No, you haven Yes, Ihave. No, I haven Yes, he has.No, he hasn’ t.’ t.’ t.(2)用法:1)在完成通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状。

人的是作或状在的果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿出去。

I ’ m sure we’ ve met before我肯.定我以前面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持到在的作或状,往往和包括在在内的表示一段的状用,如 recently, already, just, lately, for since ⋯⋯,,yet等。

如:I haven ’heardt from her these days.些日子我没有收到她的信。

you recently.最近我没有到你。

We haven ’seentThey have been away for two years.他离开已两年了。

(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题及答案

(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题及答案

时态讲解:现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t) studied….Have you studied…?He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?Yes, he has. No, he has n’t.(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

我肯定我们以前见过面。

I’m sure we’ve met before.She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解:现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t)Have you studied…?studied….He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven’t I)Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.studied…?Have you not (Haven’t you)Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he)Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.studied…?(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案解析

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案解析

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份,我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

英语现在完成时态详解及专项练习

英语现在完成时态详解及专项练习

英语现在完成时态详解及专项练习现在完成时态详解:一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法:(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) e. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五.现在完成时的标志:1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志①He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。

现在完成时阅读训练3

现在完成时阅读训练3

现在完成时阅读训练3现在完成时阅读训练(二)Have you seen my dictionary?Tom--- T, Lucy--- T Jim---- JT: Hello, Lucy! I’ve lost my dictionary. Have you seen it anywhere?L: Sorry, I haven’t. Why don’t you ask Jim?Perhaps he’s seen it.T: Thanks, I will.L: Oh, there he is!T: Jim, have you seen my dictionary?J: Yes, I have. I saw it on Lin Tao’s desk five minutes ago. It must still be there.T: Thanks a lot.J: You’re welcome.Change these sentences1. I’ve lost my dictionary.(变成否定句) I ____________ ___________my dictionary.2. Have you seen it anywhere?(变成肯定句) I_____________________ it ____________.3. Why don’t you ask Jim?(变成同义句) Why ______________________ask Jim?4. Have you seen my dictionary?(做否定和肯定回答)5. I saw it on Lin Tao’s desk five minutes ago.(划线提问)6. You’re welcome. (变成同义句) ______ ______ _______.What’s the surfing like today?Ted----- T, Bruce---- BT: Hi, Bruce! What’s the surfing like today?B: The waves are great. They’re much bette r than yesterday.T: How long have you been here in Sydney?B: Since last Wednesday. I arrived two days before you.T: I know you’ve come to see your father. How is he?B:He’s fine, but busy. My uncle is also working here. He’s a very good surfer.T: You’ve learnt surfing from him, haven’t you?B: That’s right. Have you ever been to Hawaii?T: Never. Why?B: The beaches there are better than the ones here. The waves are the highest in the world.T: Really? Oh, look at that man, he’s super.B: That’s my uncl e. Would you like to have a try?T: Yes, very much. It looks exciting, but I don’t know how to surfB: Don’t be afraid. I’ll show you how to do it.Ⅰ.Fill these blanks1. What’s the surfing ____________today?2. . They’re ___________better than yesterday.3.You’ve learnt surfing from him, _____________ _____________?4. I arrived two days ______________you.5. The waves are ___________________in the world.Ⅱ.Questions1.How about the waves?2. What about Bruce’s uncle?3.What do you think of Hawaii?4.Can Ted surf ?5. How long has Bruce been to Sydney?Have you seen Ling Feng?Jim--- J, Mike---- MJ: Have you seen Ling Feng?M: Yes, why?J: I’ve found his watch. He left it on my desk yesterday.M: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait. He’s gone with his group to plant trees. J: Didn’t he do that last month?M: Yes, he did.J: Why has he gone to do it again?M: Why? We should plant more trees to make our city greener. Don’t you think so?J: Yes, of course. The more trees, the better. When are you going there again?M: I suppose we’ll go there next week.J: Don’t forget to tell me the time. I’d like to join you.Questions1.Who found Ling Feng’s watch?2. Where is Ling Feng’s watch?3. Why has Ling Feng gone to plant trees?4.When will Mike go there?5.翻译:树越多越好6.难道你不是这样想的吗?The Lost BooksMy grandma is already eighty years old.She used to be a history teacher. Her hobby is reading books. She likes reading on many different subjects. She often borrows books from the school library. She has also bought a lot of books. She often says, “I love books. Books are my best friends. They give me knowledge and make me happy.”Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and reads outside in the schoolyard. Sometimes she reads a few lines, putsdown the book, walks a few steps and thinks for a while and then walks away with the book. But last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home. She was worried and asked her friends, “Have you seen a history book? I think I’ve lost it.” The next day she went to the libra rian and said to her, “ I’m very sorry. I borrowed a history book from the library last week. But I can’t find it. I think I’ve lost it.” “Don’t worry. You’ll find it,” said the librarian.Several days later Grandma came to the library to borrow some more books. The librarian asked her, “Have you found the book?” “Not yet. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.”“Don’t worry. Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.” A few days later, the book was still missing. What was worse, Grandma lost more books. She was worried and so was the librarian. “ I’m afraid I’ll have to pay for the lost books,” said Grandma sadly.One day the librarian came up with an idea. She asked Grandma to put a bookmark in each of the borrowed books with the words: “If you find this book, please return it to the school librar y…”Grandma thought it was a wonderful idea. Now her lost books are usually returned to the library.Ⅰ.Questions:1. What did my grandma use to do?2. What’s her hobby?3.Why does she always borrow books from the library?4.Why does my grandma worry about the books?5.What should they do about lost books?6.Have my grandma found the lost books?Ⅱ.Change these sentences1. She often borrows books from the library.(变成反义句) The librarianoften ___________ books ____________ her.2. Have you found the book? (变成否定句)3. The next day she went to the librarian and said to her(变成同义句)___________ she went to the librarian said to her.4.One day the librarian came up with an idea. (变成同义句) One day the librarian _________ an idea.5.He returned the dictionary to the libray (变成同义句) He ____________ back the dictionary to the library.6. She was worried and _____________ ___________the librarian.7.My cousin had lunch just now. So ____________ __________. (他的确如此)8. ____________ _______________ ____________ (更糟糕的是)Grandma lost more books.9. Have you seen a history book (画线提问)_________ ___________ you ____________?10.翻译:你一定要找回丢失的钥匙。

(完整word版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)(2)

(完整word版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)(2)

现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has,其余用have。

现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例,其1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out。

我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before。

我肯定我们以前见过面.She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately,for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days。

这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently。

最近我们没有见到你.They have been away for two years。

他们离开已经两年了. She has been with us since Monday.★注意:1)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示“长达多久",如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise:用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days。

3。

His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days。

(英语)英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。

它是极好的。

根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。

have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。

根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。

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现在完成时阅读练习S: Have you done your chores? We’re leaving in an hour.J: I’ve done some of them. S: Have you packed your bag?J: It’s in the front hall. S: Have you said goodbye to Grandma?J:The telephone was busy. S: And have you watered the plants yet?J: Oh, no. I haven’t. I’ll do it now. S: Have you cleaned your room?J: Do I need to? S: Yes, you do.J: Okay. S: What else? Oh yeah, have you washed the dishes?J: It’s your job to wash the dishes. S: No, it’s your turn.J: Okay, I’ll do it. S: One more thing. Have you gotten the mail from the mail box?J: Look on the table. S: Thanks.Fill these blanks one blank one word1. Have you_____________ your chores?2. We__________ ____________ in an hour.3.____________ you ____________goodbye to Grandma?4.________ you________your room?5. ________you ________the dishes?6._________ you____________he mail from the mail box?It was there!It is Sports Day. All the students are very excited. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching the running race. Su Hai wants to take some photos. She is looking for her camera. Su Yang is helping her.Su Hai: Look, Su Yan g. The boys are running. It’s very exciting. Let me take some photos. Su Yang, where’s my camera?Su Yang: It’s in your bag.Su Hai: Let me see. No! It isn’t here.Su Yang: It was there a moment ago. Where is it now?Su Hai:Is it in your bag? Su Yang: Let me see. Oh, yes, it is.Su Hai:Where are the films?Su Yang: They are in my bag.Su Hai: Can I have them, please?Su Yang:Oh, no! They aren’t in my bag. They were here just now. Are they in your bag? Su Hai: No, they aren’t Su Yang: Where are they now?Su Hai: Look, they’re on the ground. Can you pick then up for me, please?Su Yang: Sure!Ⅰ.Questions about the text:1. What day is it today?2. Where are Su Hai and Su Yang?3. What are Su Hai and Su Yang doing now?4. What does Su Hai want to do?5. Why is Su Yang helping Su Hai?Ⅱ.Read the sentences. Write T if the is true. Write F if the sentence is false. ( )1. There was a running race.( )2. I wanted to take some photos.( )3. The camera was in my bag. ( )4. The films were on the groundⅢ.What does the underlined word in each of the following sentences mean?1. The boys are running. It’s very exciting.2. Su Hai: Where’s my camera?Su Y ang: It’s in your bag.3. Su Hai: Where are the films? Su Yang: They’re in my bag.4. Can you pick them up for me, please?5. Look, they’re on the ground.Ⅳ.Say in other ways.1. Su Hai: Is it in your bag? Su Yang: Let me see. Oh, yes, it is.2. Su Yang: Where are they now?Su Hai: Look, they’re on the ground. Canyou pick them up for me, please? 3. It is Sports Day.Ⅴ.Read, think and answer.Su Hai can’t find her camera and films. Why?Children: Hello! Rose and Tom: Hello!Yongxian: This is Rose and this is Tom. They are my friends from Britain.Children: Welcome to our class. Rose and Tom: Thank you.Rose: Do some of your classmates come from the other countries?Yongxian: Yes. We’re from more tha countries.Tom: What languages do you usually speak at school?Yongxian: We speak Chinese or English.Rose: Yo ur classroom is beautiful. It’s bright, clean and tidy.Yongxian: This classroom is much better than the old one. We like it and clean it every day. Rose: What time do your classes begin? Yongxian:At a quarter to eight.Tom: Then you have to get up earlier than us. What time do you leave school?Yongxian: At about five.Rose: Then you leave school later than us. How many pupils are there in your class? Yongxian: There are forty-five.Rose: Your class is bigger than ours. There are only thirty pupils in my class.Your teachers have a harder job to do.Tom:I think all teachers are hard-workingSeasons in CanadaI love summer! In summer, the weather is usually very hot, and I can swim in the sea. Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains. And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain. I love my garden! It is so nice to watch the flowers grow. In autumn I can pick apples. They are so delicious in the autumn. I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn “fall”? It usually snows in winter in Canada. Sometimes it snows here in Beijing, too. When it snows, I can ski. I love all the seasons. They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.Post-reading.Read the text again, and fill in the blanks with the right words, one word for each blank. The first letter of each word is given.(再读课文,根据所给首字母填空,每空填写一个单词。

) Canada is a big country. It’s n USA. There are four seasons in Canada.Mike likes summer. He can s in the sea. Spring is often r . He likes spring also, because it’s i to watch the flowers grow. He likes to watch the l fallin autumn. In winter, when it s , Mike can ski. He loves a the seasons, and he has m to do in each season.。

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