外研版英语九年级下册同步全解

目录

Module 1 (2)

Unit 1 (2)

Unit 2 (4)

单元测试 (6)

Module 2 (8)

Unit 1 (8)

Unit 2 (10)

单元测试 (13)

Module 3 (14)

Unit 1 (14)

Unit 2 (15)

单元测试 (20)

Module 4 (22)

Unit 1 (22)

Unit 2 (25)

单元测试 (28)

Module 5 (30)

Unit 1 (30)

Unit 2 (31)

单元测试 (36)

Module 6 (37)

Unit 1 (37)

Unit 2 (38)

单元测试 (41)

Module 7 (43)

Unit 1 (43)

Unit 2 (44)

单元测试 (47)

Module 8 (48)

Unit 1 (48)

Unit 2 (51)

单元测试 (53)

Module 9 (55)

Unit 1 (55)

Unit 2 (57)

单元测试 (63)

Module 10 (65)

Unit 1 (65)

Unit 2 (66)

单元测试 (68)

期中试题 (70)

期末试题 (71)

参考答案 (72)

Module 1

单元目标

1.理解名词、冠词、数词的用法

2.熟记课本中的单词和词组

3.以“话题”的形式对本单元的词汇进行记忆。

Unit 1

要点精讲

1．The train was full of people and I had to stand for over six hours.

火车装满了人，我不得不在火车上站了6个多小时。

（1）be full of装满，充满，相当于be filled with

①The box is full of books.

=The box is filled with books. 盒子里装满了书。

②The shop is full of people on Sundays. 每到星期天商店里就挤满了人.

③My life is filled with pleasure. 我的生活充满了乐趣。

（2）have to和must的区别和用法

①两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

（2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

③在否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”。

You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

2．We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi.

我们坐汽车或出租车去观光。

by+交通工具，表示“乘……，坐……”(注意介词后不能加a/an )

by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship/ subway

坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁

3．We’ve got exams at the end of the term.

我们在学期末进行了测试。

at the end of在……末尾，到……尽头

At the end of the road, You can see a shop. 到路的尽头，你能看到一个商店。

by the end of到……为止

We have learnt 300 words by the end of this term. 到这学期为止，我们已经学了300个单词。 in the end最后（注意不能与of连用）

In the end, he passed the exam. 最后，他通过了考试。

4．There are plenty of fun things to do this term…

这学期有大量有趣的事情可做……

plenty of许多的，大量的，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，通常出现在肯定句中。

There are plenty of books on the playground. 在地板上有许多书。

There is plenty of rain in summer. 在夏天有大量的雨水。

5．Now it was in front of him. 现在就在他的面前。

in front of 在……的前面（外部）

There is an old tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵老树。

in the front of在……的前面（内部）

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前面。

6．What are Daming, Lingling and Betty looking forward to this term?

这学期大明，玲玲和贝蒂正期待着什么？

look forward to期待，盼望，可以接名词或动名词。

The boy is looking forward to his birthday. 男孩正期待着他的生日。

I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我在盼望看到你。

拓展：look forward to与expect都表示“期望”。

look forward to具有主观上以愉快的心情盼望的意思。

expect是指据客观情况作出的估计，不涉及主观上是否愿意。（用于好事，坏事均可）

You are expecting a letter. 你估计该来信了。

You are looking forward to the letter. 你（以愉快的心情）盼望着来信。

7．With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. 眼里含着泪水，金推开了林。

with“与……同时地”，with tears in his eyes介词短语作伴随状语。

（1）With the word“Goodbye”, he went out. 随着一声再见，他出去了。

（2）The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进到教室里来。

with interest 有兴趣地

（3）The students are listening to the teacher with interest. 学生们在兴致勃勃地听老师讲课。典型例题

【例1】Gina lives in ______, Mine is next to hers.

A. four room

B. Four Room

C. Room Four

D. the room four

【答案】C

【解析】基数词用来编号，名词在前，数词在后，首字母都用大写。

【例2】.------Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?

------There are _______

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelfth

【答案】A

【解析】基数词表示数量。

针对训练

1．Her grandfather came to live in the USA in his ______ .

A. twenty

B. twentieth

C. twenties

D. twentieths

2．It’s about ________

A. half to eight

B. half past eight

C. thirty—five past eight

D. thirty –five to eight 3．—What’s the time, please?

—It’s _______.

A. nine thirty-five

B. forty-eight past six

C. fifty-five to four

D. thirty-one two 4．January is _______ month of the year.

A. one

B. the one

C. first

D. the first