自行车运动相关英文词汇
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1. 自行车运动:cycling; biking
2. 山地自行车运动:mountain biking [cycling]
项目
3. 自行车竞赛:bicycle racing; bike grind
4. 赛车场自行车竞赛:track [velodrome] race
5. 争先赛:sprint
6. 追逐赛:pursuit [chase] race
7. 个人追逐赛:individual pursuit race
8. 团体追逐赛:team pursuit race
9. 双人赛:paired race
10. 记分赛:points race
11. 计时赛:time trial; race against the watch
12. 单人出发比赛:unpaced competition
13. 公路自行车竞赛:road cycling
14. 个人公路赛:individual road race
15. 团体公路赛:team road race
16. 短距离公路赛:sprint road race
17. 环行赛:circuit race
18. 环行公路赛:criterium
19. 每圈淘汰赛(最后到达终点者出局):miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost
20. 往返赛:out and home race
21. 速降赛:downhill race
22. 爬坡赛:hill climb
23. 摩托车领先赛:motor-paced race
24. 短距离赛:short-distance race; sprint
25. 长距离赛:long-distance [staying; endurance] race
26. 自行车越野赛:cycle-cross; cross-country [off-road; point-to-point] cycling
27. 小轮车赛:bicycle motocross(BMX)
28. 山地自行车赛:mountain bike race
29. 环程越野赛(3-5英里):kermesse
30. 分段赛:stage racing
31. 凯林赛(赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺):keirin race
32. 麦迪逊赛(赛车场内两人交替接力,赛程为50公里):Madison race
33. 一日赛:one-day race
34. 多日赛:race of several days
35. 环法公路赛:Tour de France
人员
36. 自行车运动员:cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher
37. 场地自行车运动员:track rider
38. 公路自行车运动员:road racer [rider]
39. 计圈裁判员:lap judge
40. 弯道裁判员:corner [turn] judge; judge in curve
41. 折返点裁判员:turnback judge
42. 计圈员:lap scorer
43. 车辆检察员:machine examiner 规则
44. 集合地点:assembling place
45. 原地出发:standing start
46. 行进出发:flying start
47. 推车出发:pushing start
48. 单独[个人]出发:individual start
49. 单骑:isolated riding
50. 成组到达:bunch finish
51. 交通规则:traffic regulations
52. 禁止通行:closed to traffic
53. 靠右骑行:keep to the right
54. 不合法骑乘:illegal riding
55. 机械事故:mechanical trouble
56. 断链:chain fracture [rupture]
57. 车胎扎破:puncture of tire
58. 爆胎:tire burst
59. 换车:bicycle change
60. 车轮打滑:skid
61. 换车轮:wheel change
62. 多人摔倒:mass fall [tumble]
技术
63. 蹬车:pedal
64. 倒蹬:back-pedal
65. 离座骑行:standing on pedals
66. 骑行姿势:riding posture
67. 领骑:pace
68. 无人领骑的:unpaced
69. 领骑者:leader; pacemaker
70. 开路先锋:trail breaker
71. 领先运动员的替换:leader’s changer
72. 尾随:support
73. 尾随者:supporting member; domestique
74. 滑流:slipstream
75. 梯形队形:echelon
76. 主车群:bunch; pack; peloton
77. 摆脱:breakaway; runaway
78. 超过:overtake; pass; outdistance; drop
79. 超越:attack from the rear
80. 从前面跑开:go off from the front
81. 车速调整:pace changing
82. 冲刺:spurt
83. 假冲刺:feinted spurt
84. 弯道冲刺:bank dash