罗马三巨头英文PPT
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chapter2 罗马文化优秀课件
2021/3/29
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Text Main Ideas Study _I_1.2
Main Ideas
Text Study
Three powerful rulers: L.Sulla Felix, the 1st Triumvirate, the 2nd Triumvirate
In 27 BC, Octavian called himself Augustus and built up a centralized Rome.
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Text Main Ideas Study _I_1.1
Main Ideas
Text Study
The History of Ancient Rome
Origin: small village in central Italy
During 700 BC–800 BC, Seven Hill Ally took shape and cities and tribes came into being.
A. Roman Republic
B. Byzantium
C. Pax Romana
D. Seven Hill Ally
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TCexotmSpturedhye_nIs_i3o.n2 Exercises
Multiple choice.
Text Study
Comprehension Exercises
Development: In 509 BC, Augustus built up
Roman Republic.
After three Punic wars, in the 4th century BC, a vast unified Roman Empire was established with territory stretching across three continents.
Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
)
The Olympian Gods (
)
• Athena (Minerva 密涅瓦): Goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts (制造技艺), and war; daughter of Zeus. • Apollo (Apollo): God of sun, prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and archery (箭术); son of Zeus. • Artemis (Diana): Goddess of Moon, hunting, and chastity (贞 洁); daughter of Zeus and twin sister of Apollo. - 阿耳忒弥斯
Classical Greek and Roman
Mythology
L Lecture 2
The Olympian Gods (奥林匹斯诸神)(P4)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Demeter (Ceres) Hestia (Vesta) Aphrodite (Venus) Athena (Minerva) Apollo (Apollo) Hermes (Mercury) Hades (Pluto)
The Olympian Gods (
• Demeter (Ceres 刻瑞斯): Goddess of grain, sister of Zeus. -得墨忒耳 • Hestia (Vesta 维斯太): Goddess of the hearth and symbol of the home and family, sister of Zeus. -赫斯 提 • Aphrodite (Venus): goddess of beauty and sexual love. According to Hesiod (赫西奥 德), she sprang from the foam of the sea; but according to Homer (荷马), she was the daughter of Zeus. -阿弗洛狄特
源自古希腊罗马神话故事的英语词汇PPT.
汽车销售常常会遇到这种情况，过去进口车有招回的现象，国内现在也慢慢地引入了这种机制。招回是件好事情，是对客户负责任的
早餐麦片)。 一种表现。但是客户不这样想，他认为，招回的车肯定有问题，不买了。其实他不了解，哪款车都不敢说是完美无缺的。比如，奔驰、
宝马车都不错，但它也有招回的。这要看到它有利的一面，毕竟招回是主动的，是本着对客户负责任的态度出发的，本着提高产品质 量的角度出发的，这是件好事情，但是客户往往会误解。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Titan
Titan(泰坦)： 衍生词titanic意指巨大 的，极大的。 “泰坦尼克号”即以此 命名。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Atlas
Atlas： atlas从此有了地图、地 图集、身负重担的人的 含义。 其他衍生词：Atlantic。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Ceres
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Muses & Mnemosyne
Muses(缪斯)：
Muses→music， Muses → museum。
→
a-muse ，
amusement。
Mnemosyne :
memory → memorize
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Pan
Pan(潘)： panic(惊慌，恐 慌)。
(2) 因洗澡而引起晕厥
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Eros / Cupid
Eros(厄洛斯)/ Cupid(丘 比特) ：爱神。 他们衍生出的单词都 含贬义: erotic色情的： cupidity贪心，贪婪。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Hygeia
Hygeia： 衍生词： hy-giene(卫生) Hygeian(健康的) Hygienist（卫生 学者）
早餐麦片)。 一种表现。但是客户不这样想，他认为，招回的车肯定有问题，不买了。其实他不了解，哪款车都不敢说是完美无缺的。比如，奔驰、
宝马车都不错，但它也有招回的。这要看到它有利的一面，毕竟招回是主动的，是本着对客户负责任的态度出发的，本着提高产品质 量的角度出发的，这是件好事情，但是客户往往会误解。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Titan
Titan(泰坦)： 衍生词titanic意指巨大 的，极大的。 “泰坦尼克号”即以此 命名。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Atlas
Atlas： atlas从此有了地图、地 图集、身负重担的人的 含义。 其他衍生词：Atlantic。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Ceres
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Muses & Mnemosyne
Muses(缪斯)：
Muses→music， Muses → museum。
→
a-muse ，
amusement。
Mnemosyne :
memory → memorize
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Pan
Pan(潘)： panic(惊慌，恐 慌)。
(2) 因洗澡而引起晕厥
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Eros / Cupid
Eros(厄洛斯)/ Cupid(丘 比特) ：爱神。 他们衍生出的单词都 含贬义: erotic色情的： cupidity贪心，贪婪。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Hygeia
Hygeia： 衍生词： hy-giene(卫生) Hygeian(健康的) Hygienist（卫生 学者）
罗马文化 英文PPT课件
the Main Features of Roman Society and Roman Culture
.
1
Features of Roman Society
Roman society:
highly hierarchial ([.hɑiə‘rɑkikəl], 等级制的) highly class-conscious
.
2
Slavery in Ancient Roman
.
3
Features of Roman Culture
1. militarism (尚武精神)
2. sense of honor （荣誉感）
3. spirit of enjoyment (享乐精神)
4. rational spirit (理性精神)
5. legal consciousness (法律意识)
.
4
militarism (尚武精神)
.
5
sense of honor （荣誉感）
君士坦丁凯旋门
提图斯凯旋门
.
塞维鲁凯旋门
6
spirit of enjoyment (享乐精神)
罗马斗兽场（供皇宫贵族取乐的竞技游戏场所）
.
7
rational spirit (理性精神)
During times in ancient Rome there were two distinct political classes:
the Patriciansight class (business)
senate
(deliberation)
.
9
Virgil（维吉尔）——the Roman poet (BC 70-19) BC He created Rome's greatest epic Aeneas (《埃涅阿斯记》).
.
1
Features of Roman Society
Roman society:
highly hierarchial ([.hɑiə‘rɑkikəl], 等级制的) highly class-conscious
.
2
Slavery in Ancient Roman
.
3
Features of Roman Culture
1. militarism (尚武精神)
2. sense of honor （荣誉感）
3. spirit of enjoyment (享乐精神)
4. rational spirit (理性精神)
5. legal consciousness (法律意识)
.
4
militarism (尚武精神)
.
5
sense of honor （荣誉感）
君士坦丁凯旋门
提图斯凯旋门
.
塞维鲁凯旋门
6
spirit of enjoyment (享乐精神)
罗马斗兽场（供皇宫贵族取乐的竞技游戏场所）
.
7
rational spirit (理性精神)
During times in ancient Rome there were two distinct political classes:
the Patriciansight class (business)
senate
(deliberation)
.
9
Virgil（维吉尔）——the Roman poet (BC 70-19) BC He created Rome's greatest epic Aeneas (《埃涅阿斯记》).
古罗马三巨头英文PPT
BC 83 Take refuge in Sura
BC 50 Combined with the Senate against Kaiser
BC 49 He was defeated by Kaiser, then died of Ptolemy
Gaius Julius Caesar
a) Military commanders and politicians at the end of the Rome republic. b) He is intelligence and wise.
He was born in Rome, the famous Julius family, his father served as chief executive. He studied rhetoric and speech, had a good education, and he was a leader of the democratic school in the early years of politics. Served as CFO, inspector and the chief priests and judges and other staff. In 60 BC, with Pompeii, the three head of the Soviet Union, the common rule of the Republic of Rome, known as the "top three"".
克拉苏出生在一个优 越的环境中，是家中 三个孩子中的老二。 克拉苏的父亲普布利 乌斯· 克拉苏早就是罗 马首富、元老院议员， 而且曾经因军功在罗 马城举行过"凯旋仪式 "(Triumphus)。
Lecture-1-古希腊罗马神话-英文版-教学课件
《奥德赛》—《埃涅阿斯纪》—中世纪 骑士的旅程传奇—《神曲》—旅程小说 《堂吉诃德》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《巨人传》 《哈克贝利·芬历险记》—20世纪漫游小说
5、寻找原型
• 伊阿宋寻找金羊毛 • 古希腊神话寻找金羊毛—中世纪骑士传
奇寻找圣杯—文艺复兴时期《巨人传》寻 找神瓶，流浪汉小说寻找父亲和争取生存 权利—19世纪俄国文学探求真理，寻找出 路，托尔斯泰《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列 尼娜》《复活》—20世纪文学寻找自我和 寻找精神理想(美)索尔·贝娄 《雨王亨德森》
Classical Greek and Roman
Mythology
Lecturer: Peng Xiaoling (彭晓玲)
Requirement and Evaluation
• Requirement: • 1. Punctual
attendance’
• 2. Active participation in the class
Therefore, there is some truth in the saying that
without certain knowledge of Greek and Roman mythology, one can never fully understand and appreciate western culture. (eg. literature, arts,… character)
Da Vinci, 1506
Arts
大理石雕塑 希腊古典时期
Jacopo Carucci Pontormo 1512-13 意大利佛罗伦萨乌斐兹美术馆.jpg
Other Aspects
❖ Apollo Program ❖ Poseidon Submarine ❖ Trident I & II missile
5、寻找原型
• 伊阿宋寻找金羊毛 • 古希腊神话寻找金羊毛—中世纪骑士传
奇寻找圣杯—文艺复兴时期《巨人传》寻 找神瓶，流浪汉小说寻找父亲和争取生存 权利—19世纪俄国文学探求真理，寻找出 路，托尔斯泰《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列 尼娜》《复活》—20世纪文学寻找自我和 寻找精神理想(美)索尔·贝娄 《雨王亨德森》
Classical Greek and Roman
Mythology
Lecturer: Peng Xiaoling (彭晓玲)
Requirement and Evaluation
• Requirement: • 1. Punctual
attendance’
• 2. Active participation in the class
Therefore, there is some truth in the saying that
without certain knowledge of Greek and Roman mythology, one can never fully understand and appreciate western culture. (eg. literature, arts,… character)
Da Vinci, 1506
Arts
大理石雕塑 希腊古典时期
Jacopo Carucci Pontormo 1512-13 意大利佛罗伦萨乌斐兹美术馆.jpg
Other Aspects
❖ Apollo Program ❖ Poseidon Submarine ❖ Trident I & II missile
古罗马历史 Roman History Roman Culture英文课件 English Presentation
vCaesar vCaesar’s Dictatorship: Republic — Empire v vAugustus as1
Augustus
st
Emperor: Pax Romana
Social and Governmental reforms: vMarcus Aurelius vMarcus Aurelius in Nerva-Antonine Dynasty “dictator in perpetuity”: centralize the bureaucracy Julian Calendar vMarcus Aurelius and Stoicism Assassination 刺杀
Three great men with Roman’s Destiny
Caesar Augustus Marcus Aurelius
vCaesar vCaesar’s Dictatorship: Republic — Empire vAugustus vAugustus as1
st
Emperor: Pax Romana
03
Marcus Aurelius 马可 奥勒留 with Roman’s Destiny
Nerva- Antonine Dynasty 安敦尼王朝 Five Good Emperors 五贤帝时代（罗马治世）
Three great men with Roman’s Destiny
Caesar Augustus Marcus Aurelius
Caesar Augustus Marcus Aurelius
vCaesar vCaesar’s Dictatorship: Republic — Empire vAugustus vAugustus as1
Lecture 8-10 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
• Odysseus hastily reined in the ass and ox to avoid killing his only son and, it showed that he was sane and Odyssejus had to join the expedition.
3. Achilles
• And the meaning of his name is "The Angry One" for he would be the victim of his grandfather's enmies.
Odysseus
• Odysseus married Penelope, and now he had been warned by an oracle :"If you go to Troy, you will not return until the twentieth year, and then alone and poor."
Fairest!" • The goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite all
believed that they had a right to take it, and a quarrel began. • When Zeus refused to judge between them, they asked Paris, the most handsome of mortal men, to settle the dispute. • Paris was a child of Priam and Hecuba.
• 1. The Sacrifice of Iphigenenia • 2. The Quarrel Between Achilles
3. Achilles
• And the meaning of his name is "The Angry One" for he would be the victim of his grandfather's enmies.
Odysseus
• Odysseus married Penelope, and now he had been warned by an oracle :"If you go to Troy, you will not return until the twentieth year, and then alone and poor."
Fairest!" • The goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite all
believed that they had a right to take it, and a quarrel began. • When Zeus refused to judge between them, they asked Paris, the most handsome of mortal men, to settle the dispute. • Paris was a child of Priam and Hecuba.
• 1. The Sacrifice of Iphigenenia • 2. The Quarrel Between Achilles
古希腊罗马神话英文简介PPT学习教案
The supreme god, patron of the Roman state and brother and husband of Juno
.
朱庇特 Jupiter
阿 佛 洛 狄 忒 （希 腊语： Αφροδίτη） 是 希 腊神 话中是 代表爱 情、美 丽与性 欲的女 神，同 时也是 丰育的 女神。 阿佛洛 狄忒不 仅是性 爱女神 ，她也 是司管 人间一 切情谊 的女神 。在希 腊神话 中，阿 佛洛狄 忒是奥 林匹斯 十二主 神的一 柱。
♠So the mythological stories grew and changed as they passed from Asia
Minor to Greece, or from Greece to the islands of the Aegean Sea, to Italy and Sicily. Moreover, the independence of the individual in the Greek states, where men thought for themselves, and no autocratic government or powerful priesthood exerted undue restraint, fostered variety and permitted artists so to modify infinitely to the richness of mythology and art.
古希腊罗马神话英文简介
会计学
1
Classical Mythology Is Truly Greek
These beliefs and stories have been handed down through so many years and modified in so many ways that confusion as to their real origin has naturally arisen.
The-History-of-English终极版PPT课件
• The words be, strong and water, for example, derive from Old English.
• Old English was spoken until around 1100.
.
16
Medieval English(1100A.D—1500)
• Norman invasion---French • the Statues of English • the Changes of English
.
11
• In the late 8th century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for almost two hundred years.
• English borrowed about 2000 words from Norse languages.
• The English language adopted many words from Latin,the official language of the church.
.
9
Latin words
• Latin provided not only religious vacabulary
• e.g,abbot（男修道院院长）,altar（祭 坛）,hymn（圣歌）,pope（教 皇）,priest （神父）etc.
take
.
14
Literature
• Part of Beowulf
《贝奥武甫》 ,
a poem written in Old English.
.
15
• About half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.
• Old English was spoken until around 1100.
.
16
Medieval English(1100A.D—1500)
• Norman invasion---French • the Statues of English • the Changes of English
.
11
• In the late 8th century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for almost two hundred years.
• English borrowed about 2000 words from Norse languages.
• The English language adopted many words from Latin,the official language of the church.
.
9
Latin words
• Latin provided not only religious vacabulary
• e.g,abbot（男修道院院长）,altar（祭 坛）,hymn（圣歌）,pope（教 皇）,priest （神父）etc.
take
.
14
Literature
• Part of Beowulf
《贝奥武甫》 ,
a poem written in Old English.
.
15
• About half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.
Diogenes的英文介绍PPT
•Several anecdotes
He often wore a coarse cloak, carried a wallet and a staff (a walking stick), made the porticoes [„pɔ:tikəu] (a grand entrance to a building) and other public places his habitation, and depended upon casual contributions for his daily bread. He asked a friend to procure [prəu‟kjuə] him a cell to live in; when there was a delay, he took up abode [ə„bəud] (住处) in a large cask(木桶 or storage jar discarded（丢弃）by others, It is probable, however, that this was only a temporary expression of indignation（愤慨 ）and contempt, and that he did not make it the settled place of his residence. He just did it by choice, out of his
Life
Diogenes was born in the Greek colony of Sinope on the south coast of the Black Sea, either in 412 BCE or 404 BCE. Nothing is known about his early life except that his father Hicesias was a banker.It seems likely that Diogenes was also enrolled into the banking business aiding his father. At some point (the exact date is unknown) Hicesias and Diogenes became embroiled [im'brɔild]（卷入的；纠缠不 清的） in a scandal（丑闻） involving the adulteration [ə'dʌltəreiʃən]（掺假）or defacement of the currency, and Diogenes was exiled [eg'zaild] （流亡的；放逐的） from the city.
lecture 4 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
2. Cadmus and Europa
• Cadmus (卡德摩斯) was the son of Agenor, the King of Tyre (泰尔城国王阿哥诺耳), a city in Phoenicia (腓尼基城邦).
• He set out to find his sister Europa after she had been carried off by Zeus in the shape of a white bbes (底比斯)
• The cow led him to the site of Thebes. • When he sent his companions to fetch water
from a nearby spring, they were killed by a dragon that was guarding the source of water. • Cadmus killed the dragon and following the instruction of Athena, pulled out the dragon's teeth and sowed them in the ground. • At once, armed men sprang up and threatened to kill him. • By throwing a stone among them, Cadmus caused them to kill each other in the struggle to gain the stone. • At last five were left alive, who helped Cadmus build the city of Thebes and became the ancestors of the noble families of Thebes.
lecture 3 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
Eros (Cupid) and Psyche (
• He commonly carried bow and arrows, and caused gods and men to fall deeply in love by shooting arrows of desire into their hearts. • A person shot with one of his gold-tipped arrows fall in love, and shot with his leadtipped arrows hate love affairs. • Psyche was the daughter of a king, who was so beautiful that people turned to worshiping her instead of Venus, goddess of beauty. • Venus became angry and sent her son Eros (Cupid) to make Psyche fall in love with the ugliest man in the world.
Eros (Cupid) and Psyche
• Psyche was heartbroken and wandered throughout the world in search of him. • Finally, she arrived at the palace where Aphrodite (Venus) was living, and asked the goddess to forgive her, who made her slave and gave her some nearly impossible tasks to fulfill. • The first was to sort out before nightfall an enormous heap of various kinds of grain. • But the ants took pity on her, came in large numbers and did the job for her. • The last was to go down to the Underworld and fetch a box filled with the beauty of Persephone, the queen of the
古罗马ppt英语中文双语
的情景。这尊雕像已经成为了 罗马的象征和城徽。
Military power 军事强国
1次布匿战争征服迦太基，之后又战胜马其顿，遂成为地中海霸主 3.格拉古兄弟改革 4.马略的军事改革 5.战无不胜的罗马军团
The famous military dictator
苏拉：
罗马史上第一位大 权独揽的终身独裁 者
The famous military dictator
凯撒： 是罗马帝国的奠基者，甚 至有历史学家将其视为罗 马帝国的第一位皇帝，以 其就任终身独裁官的日子 为罗马帝国的诞生日。影 响所及，有罗马君主以其 名字“凯撒”作为皇帝称 号。
The famous military dictator
这是古罗马最著名的角斗士竞技场，原名“弗拉维奥露 天剧场”，又被人们称为科洛赛。它是建造在一片凹地上的 宏伟建筑。尼禄时代，这一凹地是尼禄金殿花园里的一个人 工湖。传统说法是，建造这座建筑物使用了4万奴隶，这些奴 隶是提图斯在摧毁耶路撒冷后带回罗马的10万犹太俘虏中的 一部分。 竞技场内为阶梯形看台。据资料，当年竞技场有3个区： 底层为第一区，是皇室、贵族，骑士阶层的座位；二层是第 二区，为市民席；最高层即第三区，是平民区。第三区上部 还有一层，是专为妇女们保留的，其座椅为木制。再上面为 一个较大的平台，此处可供观众随意站立观看表演。
--The country was built by wolf child
The Greek spent 10 years to conquer Troy. Some of trojians escaped the disaster by boat, and they drifted to the Italian peninsula. Then, they built their own kingdom--亚尔巴龙伽.
Military power 军事强国
1次布匿战争征服迦太基，之后又战胜马其顿，遂成为地中海霸主 3.格拉古兄弟改革 4.马略的军事改革 5.战无不胜的罗马军团
The famous military dictator
苏拉：
罗马史上第一位大 权独揽的终身独裁 者
The famous military dictator
凯撒： 是罗马帝国的奠基者，甚 至有历史学家将其视为罗 马帝国的第一位皇帝，以 其就任终身独裁官的日子 为罗马帝国的诞生日。影 响所及，有罗马君主以其 名字“凯撒”作为皇帝称 号。
The famous military dictator
这是古罗马最著名的角斗士竞技场，原名“弗拉维奥露 天剧场”，又被人们称为科洛赛。它是建造在一片凹地上的 宏伟建筑。尼禄时代，这一凹地是尼禄金殿花园里的一个人 工湖。传统说法是，建造这座建筑物使用了4万奴隶，这些奴 隶是提图斯在摧毁耶路撒冷后带回罗马的10万犹太俘虏中的 一部分。 竞技场内为阶梯形看台。据资料，当年竞技场有3个区： 底层为第一区，是皇室、贵族，骑士阶层的座位；二层是第 二区，为市民席；最高层即第三区，是平民区。第三区上部 还有一层，是专为妇女们保留的，其座椅为木制。再上面为 一个较大的平台，此处可供观众随意站立观看表演。
--The country was built by wolf child
The Greek spent 10 years to conquer Troy. Some of trojians escaped the disaster by boat, and they drifted to the Italian peninsula. Then, they built their own kingdom--亚尔巴龙伽.
lecture 11-13 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
•In this fight he lost 72 men , and the rest hurried on board their ships and sa iled way . •Odysseus : 由于奥德修斯在海上漂泊了10年 ， 历尽险阻，
英语词Odyssey还指任何路途漫长 、充满风险的旅行 。
• Instead of leaving the place , they sat eating and drinking t i l l dawn . By then the Thracians had gathered and began to attack the men of Odysseus .
ClassicalGreekandRoman Mythology
Lecture 11- 13
Part IV : The Adventures of Odysseus
•11.. TThhee BBeeggiinnnniinngg VVooyyaaggee
•22.. TThhee LLoottuuss--EEaatteerrss
•The winds escaped from the bag and blew them back to the island of Aeolus aga in , who refused to provide any favourable winds .
5. Circe
•Circe was a beautiful goddess , who lived on an island in the Mediterranean Sea .
• lotus land : 常指梦幻般的地点或环境 ， 俚语里指好莱坞
3. One-Eyed Giant
英语词Odyssey还指任何路途漫长 、充满风险的旅行 。
• Instead of leaving the place , they sat eating and drinking t i l l dawn . By then the Thracians had gathered and began to attack the men of Odysseus .
ClassicalGreekandRoman Mythology
Lecture 11- 13
Part IV : The Adventures of Odysseus
•11.. TThhee BBeeggiinnnniinngg VVooyyaaggee
•22.. TThhee LLoottuuss--EEaatteerrss
•The winds escaped from the bag and blew them back to the island of Aeolus aga in , who refused to provide any favourable winds .
5. Circe
•Circe was a beautiful goddess , who lived on an island in the Mediterranean Sea .
• lotus land : 常指梦幻般的地点或环境 ， 俚语里指好莱坞
3. One-Eyed Giant
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
人物简介
恺撒大帝，全名盖乌斯· 尤利乌斯· 恺撒， 生活于前102年7月13日—前44年3月15日， 罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家。 恺撒出身贵族，历任财务官、祭司长、大法 官、执政官、监察官、独裁官等职。前60年 与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三头同盟，随后 出任高卢总督，花了八年时间征服了高卢全 境（大约是现在的法国），还袭击了日耳曼 和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马， 打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治 （约5年）。
与凯撒之争
前53年克拉苏死，同盟趋于解体。前50年与 元老院联合反对凯撒。前49年1月凯撒进军罗马， 他率军退守希腊。庞培被凯撒穷追不舍，向埃及 托勒密求援。托勒密亲自到海岸欢迎他，但是埃 及国王和他的朝臣们早已决定不冒触怒胜利者凯 撒的风险。当庞培举足踏上陆地的时候，就遭到 背信弃义的突然袭击，遇害身亡。埃及人割下他 的头颅，焚化了他的尸体。
凯撒之死
凯撒进了元老院，对现场的异常气氛似乎没有任何觉察。 只见他大摇大摆地来到大厅正中为他特设的黄金宝座上坐下， 笑着说：今天不就是3月15号吗？ 这时，有人声称有问题要向他请示为名向他靠近，走到 身前就一把抓住凯撒的紫色长袍——这就是动手的暗号！ 一伙人一拥而上，用暗藏的匕首和短刀一阵乱捅乱砍！ 凯撒拼命躲闪，身上多处受伤。当他看到自己最信任的一个 人刺来致命的一剑的时候，忍不住惊呼：布鲁图斯，你也在 内吗？我的孩子？
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
基本信息
历史时期 ：
公元前115年～前53年 一个无力用自己的财产 维持一支军队的人，算 不上是一个富人。
主要成就：带领罗马军队
镇压斯巴达克奴隶义
中文名称 ：克拉苏 国籍：古罗马 职业：军事家、政治家
人物生平
克拉苏出生在一个优越的环境中，是家中三个孩子 中的老二。克拉苏的父亲普布利乌斯〃克拉苏早就是 罗马首富、元老院议员，而且曾经因军功在罗马城举 行过“凯旋仪式” 。他在成年后不仅一直作为元老院 的议员，也先后担任过大法官（公元前73年）、执政 官（公元前70年与前55年）和叙利亚总督（原本任期 为公元前54年—49年，但克拉苏于公元前53年阵亡） 等重要官职，并作为富人阶级的代表和将军庞培一道 参加了凯撒成立的“前三头”联盟。
军事才能
凯撒如愿以偿地获得了高卢（实际上是南高卢，即今法国南部 地区）总督的职位。从公元前58—49年的10年里，他统率驻扎在这 里的四个罗马军团，发动了8次远征，占领了800多个城堡，歼灭和 俘获了200多万北高卢人，把罗马的边界推到了莱茵河边。最后干 脆带兵越过了莱茵河，进入日耳曼地区，并派兵渡过英吉利海峡， 攻入了大不列颠（今英国），建立了古罗马前所未有的战功！ 公元前49年，凯撒率大军攻克了罗马。庞培和大批贵族元老仓 皇出逃。凯撒一路追击，在希腊再败兵力占有绝对优势的庞培联军， 庞培只好到埃及祈求庇护。作为古罗马的附属国，埃及国王托勒密 十三世还算会做事，他让人杀了庞培，向凯撒献上人头。凯撒回到 罗马，受到民众英雄般的欢迎。到公元前45年，集政治、军事、司 法和宗教大权于一身，成为终身独裁官，称帝只不过是时间的问题。
克拉苏如是说
克拉苏如是说：经营地产、矿业才能暴富。 克拉苏如是说：要和有学问的人交朋友。 克拉苏如是说：有了经济资本，要投资 政治，这样经济才有保障。 克拉苏如是说：一个无力用自己的财产 维持一支军队的人，算不上是一个富人。 克拉苏如是说：我为了得到一位神庙贞女的 一所别墅，我就向她纠缠不休、大献殷勤。 克拉苏如是说：在街上，不论对方地位多么 低贱，我都要向他打招呼，叫出对方的名字。
凯 克 庞 撒 拉 培 苏
小组成员：
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
人物简介
格奈乌斯•庞培（拉丁语： Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus，前106 年－前48年），古罗马共和国时 期的政治家和军事家。勇悍善战， 凶残嗜杀，于前三头同盟中势力 最强。
军事才能
贵族出身。17岁随父参加同盟者战争。 前83年投靠贵族派首领苏拉，先后在西 西里、北非作战，征讨G.马略余部。前 71年参与镇压马略部将领导的塞多留起 义，并协助克拉苏镇压斯巴达克起义。 前66～前65年征服本都,结束米特拉达梯 战争,继而吞并叙利亚和巴勒斯坦，于前 61年凯旋罗马。翌年（前60年）庞培与 克拉苏和凯撒结为“前三头政治同盟” （Big Three controlling），左右罗马政局。
人物评价
克拉苏的权势和人望主要是靠他的各种政治手段建 立起来的（这和庞培完全不同，尽管他同庞培发迹之初 的道路几乎没什么不同，都是投奔苏拉，在他麾下作 战），但庞培的军事成果实在第一人的位置不 可能，后来又出现了一个恺撒。 克拉苏虽然不作为军事将领而闻名于史，不过他的 确是那时代罗马人中的最杰出者之一。他虽然死得并不 光彩，却依然保留着罗马人最高贵的品质。
谢谢！