新人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter

一、必背短语

Section A 部分

1.患感冒have a cold

2.胃痛have a stomachache

3.喉咙痛have a sore throat

4.背痛have a sore back

5.躺下休息lie down and rest

6.量体温take one’s temperature

7.说得太多talk too much

8.休息take breaks/a break

9.下车get off 10.拍X光片get an X-ray

11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑think twice

13.期待某人去做某事expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surprise

15.同意做某事agree to do sth. 16.及时in time

17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into trouble

Section B 部分

1.休息几天rest for a few days

2.把…放下；低下put…down

3.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do

4.告诉某人不要去做tell sb. not to do

5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

6.对…感兴趣be interested in

7.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth

8.过去常常做某事used to do sth 9.冒险take risks/a risk

10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境in a dangerous situation

13.用尽，耗光run out (of)

12.处于困境in a difficult

situation

14.准备/乐于做某事be ready to do 15.切除cut off

16.如此…以至于…so…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that

18.离开；从..出来get out of 19.做决定make decisions/a decision 20.掌控，管理be in control of 21….的重要性the importance of…22.放弃give up 23.用绷带包扎put a bandage on…24.继续做某事keep on doing 25.似乎/好像做某事seem to do

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)

What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有：

(1). _____________________________________________

(2). _____________________________________________

(3)._____________________________________________

(4). _____________________________________________

(5). _____________________________________________

(6). _____________________________________________

2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)

stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________

3.have a sore throat (P. 1)

sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语：

喉咙痛：_______________________

后背痛：_______________________

4.lie down and rest. (P. 2)

(1). lie down意为“躺下”。

【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________

Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________

It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________

【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义

原形过去式过去分词现在分词

lie（躺、位于）lay lain lying

lie（撒谎）lied lied lying

lay（放置、下蛋）laid（laid laying

记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

(2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为“休息”：_______________________.

例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest.

5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)

maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner.

=He may be a foreigner.

6.You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)

need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义

动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。