大学体验英语1unit1

大学体验英语1unit1一、单项选择题（本题共60个小题，每小题2分）1. When the passenger plan took ____, the air stew asked us to fasten the safe belt.A .upB .offC .onD .in【答案】B2. This ship is bounding _____ Shanghai and due to reach the destination tomorrow.A .inB .forC .onD .out【答案】B3. If I ______you , I would not promise him anything he wants this time.A .beB .wereC .wasD .being【答案】B4. Our cooperation is ___the basis of mutual trust and confidence.A .onB .inC .forD .under【答案】A5. Oxford University is ____oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning.A .空B .theC .aD .an【答案】B6. Rock music usually the young people in most countries.A .apllies toB .appeals toC .amazesD .actress【答案】B7. You can not find the John just ___name because we have three John working here.A .onB .forC .toD .by【答案】D8. The winter has gone so we put ___the thick clothes.A .awayB .upC .onD .in【答案】A9. He gave us a good of his experience.A .demonstrationB .frequencyC .descriptionD .instruction【答案】C10. The supermarket developed rapidly under his .A .administrationB .suggestionC .approachD .appearance【答案】A11. The World Trade Center is often called a Building because it is made up of two identical buildings.A .AlikeB .FolkC .TwinD .former【答案】C12. The medicine is harmful so that please place it ____the child's reach.A .withinB .forC .out ofD .in【答案】C13. He entered the classroom cheerfully , ____a book in his hand.A .to carryB .carryingC .carryD .carried【答案】B14. The tutor suggested that I ____some articles on the issue of world peace.A .to writeB .writeC .writingD .have write【答案】B15. If you had been with us , you ____our excitement.A .have understoodB .understoodC .will understandD .would have understood【答案】D16. The rise of electricity charge adds ____our burden.A .onB .forC .toD .in【答案】C17. This hairstyle is ___ fashion, but I think it will be outdated the next year.A .onB .forC .toD .in【答案】D18. When I was a child, I had to wear the hand-me- _____ clothes from my old brother because our parents had no money to buy new ones for me.A .upB .downC .inD .out【答案】B19. China is conducting a fruitful reform in law system so that more and more Chinese think of turning ___ law when their rights are challenged.A .onB .forC .toD .in【答案】C20. The audience expected the film could have a good ending but it surprisingly ended ___ the death of the leading role.A .onB .forC .inD .by【答案】C21. When we were ____work , the fire alarm was sounded.A .onB .forC .toD .at【答案】D22. I 'll be kind to her___she decide to leave me.A .asB .lestC .sinceD .before【答案】B23. _____ a hot day , I decided to go for a swim.A .WhatB .BeingC .It beingD .Such【答案】A24. If you look at this ______,you will see where the equator is.A .chartB .globeC .graphD .table【答案】B25. They came all the way to Canada for promoting friendship____for making money.A .better thanB .more thanC .other thanD .rather than【答案】D26. This is a very difficult mission because there will be many unexpected obstacles _____.A .on the wayB .to the wayC .for the wayD .in the way【答案】D27. If you set a feasible target , you should not give_____ no matter how difficult it is .A .inB .outC .forD .up【答案】D28. ____his name is does not affect my decision.A .WhatB .ThatC .IfD .How【答案】A29. The sweater _____I bought at Macy's shrank two sizes when I washed it .A .whatB .thatC .whereD .how【答案】B30. She was ill that day . Otherwise she ____to the concert.A .would have goneB .would goC .had goneD .would be gone【答案】A31. The last place ___we visited in the country was the famous palace.A .whichB .whereC .whatD .that【答案】D32. She is always finding fault ____the local people.A .toB .aboutC .withD .against【答案】C33. If I ____harder at school ,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A .workedB .were to workC .had workedD .were working【答案】C34. If the bridge is built , the local people will greatly benefit ______ it.A .againstB .forC .fromD .in【答案】C35. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A .andB .whenC .thanD .as【答案】B36. The story was so funny that she could not help _____.A .laughingB .to laughC .but to laughD .not laughing【答案】A37. He boasted to be able to drive a car, but ___fact ,he has no drive license.A .forB .onC .inD .out【答案】C38. We need limit the traffic flow on the road to lower the____ of fuel.A .consumptionB .priceC .supplyD .circulation【答案】A39. When our homeland is invaded, we should not step _____ and just play a by-stander.A .backB .forC .forwardD .to【答案】A40. Every man, woman and child ____some history, enough at least to survive in the world.A .knowsB .do knowC .have knownD .are knowing【答案】A41. I didn't help him. I would have ____ I didn't have the money.A .butB .orC .stillD .otherwise【答案】A42. " at times" can be replaced by _______.A .sometimeB .some timeC .sometimesD .some times【答案】C43. Because he said that he would not go with , we will count him _____ from our one-day travel of Beijing.A .inB .outC .forD .up【答案】B44. American factory workers are very proud of the American way of life although, ____they complain a lot about the government.A .for exampleB .on the other handC .that isD .by the way【答案】B45. I am going outside now._____, do you want me to buy something?A .by the wayB .in the wayC .on the wayD .in this way【答案】A46. If you want to apply for the scholarship , please fill____ the application form.A .forB .onC .ofD .out【答案】D47. Their task _____,they went home.A .has been fulfilledB .having been fulfilledC .has fulfilledD .had fulfilled【答案】B48. The playboy ____ himself in the luxury life and stayed idle the whole last year.A .lostB .gainedC .putD .got【答案】A49. His office is on the third __________ of the building.A .floorB .flatC .groundD .level【答案】A50. I learn how to ________ a bicycle when I was six years old.A .driveB .rideC .dealD .lead【答案】B51. The police investigation discovered that three young men were _________ in the robbery.A .caughtB .involvedC .connectedD .tightened【答案】B52. If you don't _________ smoking you'll never get better.A .give offB .give outC .give fromD .give up【答案】D53. He wants to get a better __________ and earn more money.A .jobB .workC .employD .employment【答案】A54. They're staying with us __________ the time being until they find a place of their own.A .duringB .inC .sinceD .for【答案】D55. I don't think I could ________ another night without sleep.A .standB .supportC .put upD .carry【答案】A56. __________ matter is composed of atoms.A .NoB .AllC .WholeD .Both【答案】B57. Next year we're going to stay there _____ a week.A .inB .throughC .duringD .for【答案】D58. I will read my poems to __________ will listen.A .whomB .whoC .whomeverD .whoever【答案】D59. That old lady can't stop me ________ the tennis match on my radio.A .to listenB .listeningC .listen toD .listening to【答案】D60. It was _________ you to make such a mistake.A .silly forB .silly ofC .silly toD .silly about【答案】B二、阅读理解（本题共30个小题，每小题3分）1. Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The program "Round Robin" talks by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.1. From the first paragraph, we know there are some _________ farms in Australia.A. very goodB. very largeC. very dryD. very small2. In the passage above "the two-way radio" is ____________.A. important to AmericansB. useful for children onlyC. used as a telephoneD. only used by doctors3. The word "sick" in the second paragraph means ______________.A. illB. poorC. kindD. healthy4. The children on the large farms far away____________.A. always went to school togetherB. could have lessons on the radiosC. listened to teachers at schoolD. built radio schools with teachers5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. The two-way radio is like a telephone for Australian farmers.B. Families on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.C. The two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.D. All the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.【答案】BCABD2. Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side ofthe French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French build a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1725. However, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.1. A good title for this selection is ___________.A. The French and Indian WarB. The English languageC. Washington's ArmyD. Official language2. The word "gain" in line 6 means ____________.A. borrowB. getC. buyD. lose3. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the ______________.A. CanadaB. FrenchC. IndiansD. English4. General Wolfe died in _____________.A. EnglandB. FranceC. CanadaD. France5. Washington lost his battle at the font on the Ohio River ______________.A. at the beginning of the warB. in the middle of the warC. at the end of the warD. during the war【答案】ABDCA3.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest istype AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.1. A good title for this selection is __________.A. Getting Blood And PlasmaB. Special Blood ColorsC. Universal Giver And ReceiverD. Human Blood Types2. The word "hence" in the third paragraph means ____________.A. thereforeB. alwaysC. oftenD. while3. The author suggests that the third most common blood type be ______________.A. AB. BC. ABD. O4. People with type A blood can receive ___________.A. ABB. BC. OD. All of the above5. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is ___________.A. type AB. type ABC. exactly the same type as yoursD. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O【答案】DABCC4.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John.You'll be late for work again." The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Man's energy cycle can be changed easilyB. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake.D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .A. help you to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.B. Dr. Kleitman doesn't explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too.【答案】DBCAA5. A warm-hearted nurse on her first day's work came to a patient who had came to London for a visit to the famous doctor. She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him. But he only waved his hand, shook his head and said something she couldn't understand. With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes. The nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his life very far away from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard. "My dear girl," said the doctor after listening to what she repeated, "you've just killed him. He was saying,'You've been standing on my oxygen pipe.'"Questions:1. The patient had come to London.A. to see whether he could make friend with the nurseB. to get the medical treatment from the doctorC. to do some business to make moneyD. to visit the world-famous city2. The nurse asked the patient .A. if he was feeling any betterB. whether he wanted to do anythingC. if he needed her helpD. whether she was a warm-hearted lady3. When the nurse asked the patient again.A. he repeated what he had saidB. he kept silent all the sameC. he said he needed her help very muchD. he said she was a very bad woman4. The patient died .A. because of the doctorB. because of the nurseC. because his illness was too badD. because of the wrong medicine he had taken5. The patient passed away .A. in his homelandB. far from the hospitalC. on his own farmD. just at a hospital【答案】BCABD6. In the 1900's, American town people usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.The bathtub was a wash tub filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church.A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing. Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old.1. In the first paragraph, "took care of" means "________________".A. keptB. looked afterC. usedD. kept and used2. In order to use the water from the stove, there _____________ be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.A. mustB. seemed toC. needn'tD. should3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.B. Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.C. All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub.D. When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.4. _____________ Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.A. ManyB. Not allC. AllD. Few5. We can infer that the plumbing ____________ at that time.A. cost littleB. was more expensive than a water systemC. was too expensive for every family to affordD. was not necessary【答案】DCABD三、完型填空（本题共30个小题，每小题1分）1.There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The 1 Great invention was one that is still very 2 today-wheel. This made it_____3__ to carry heavy things and to travel long 4 . For hundreds of years after there were 5 inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was_____6__ unknown land left in the world. People_____7__ explore much anymore. They began to work to make life_____8__ . In the second half of_____9_ many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. Theseall_____10_ a big part of our life today.1.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth2. A. good B. new C. important D. big3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest4. A. way B. road C. distant D. distances5. A. few B. a few C. many D. more6. A. little B. a little C. less D. least7. A. have to B. have not to C. not have to D. did not have to8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best9. A. 19th century B. the 19 century C. the 19th century D. 19 century10. A. become B. became C. change D. changed【答案】ACBDAADBCB2.If you are 1 most people, your intelligence____2_ from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876～1947), concluded from other man's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite ____3__ on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for ____4__ thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large number of people____5__ to be lowest in the summer.Spring____6_ to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are_____7__ by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next best season, _____8__ winter. _____9_Summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation_____10__ thinking.1. A. interested in B. look like C. probably D. like2. A. change B. rises C. varies D. decrease3. A. result B. effect C. limitation D. affect4. A. serious B. productive C. creative D. clever5. A. looks B. likely C. comes D. tend6. A. wants B. appears C. said D. supposed7. A. changed B. returned C. affected D. assured8. A. and B. next C. then D. following9. A. While B. Compared with C. For D. As for10. A. for B. from C. after D. still【答案】DCBCDBCCDB3.When Americans meet their friends, they often start their conversations with a greeting and may then ask about their friends, families, and jobs. Most of 1 the conversation is optimistic. Even conversations about 2events such as serious illness, family problems or3usually end up in a hopeful way. People discuss special family events 4 marriages, births, graduations, new jobs and new homes. One friend will usually wish the other good luck or 5 congratulations. If the news is unhappy, he or she will 6 sympathy and then add a hopeful comment.There are special rules about the discussion of money. Friends like to 7 good news like a job promotion or buying a new house, car or furniture. But they seldom discuss the8 of money they got or 9. A friend 10tell you how much an item costs, but it is not polite to ask, "How much was it?"1. A. the time B. time C. hours D. while2. A. ill B. sad C. happy D. badly3. A. death B. dead C. deaths D. dying4. A. as B. example C. likely D. such as5. A. offer B. warn C. support D. afford6. A. play B. express C. speak D. prepare7. A. buy B. write C. share D. divide8. A. score B. number C. quantity D. amount9. A. enjoy B. spent C. cost D. print10. A. must B. need C. should D. might【答案】ABCDA BCDBD四、句子翻译（本题共15个小题，每小题4分）1. They told the students the train leaves at three.【答案】他们告诉这些学生，火车通常在三点钟开。