英语二模拟测试三

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BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案_0

BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案_0

BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案Section B41. millions应改为million42. fooding应改为food43. burnt应改为burn44. leaving应改为left45. using 应改为use二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)To : Ms. Anne Folster, I have to delay my trip to Hawaii till July ,as Mr. Flton Deland will arrive in London on 25th June and discuss the claim face to face. Please arrange our meeting on 26th June.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference )After careful survey, we can see clearly from the chart that our cars have more models and colours than those of QuakerCompany, our main competitor with higher quality. However, Quaker Company's income increases more quickly. What is the reason? First , Quaker Company spends much more money in advertising. I suggest we advertise on BTV, the most popular broadcasting station nowadays. Secondly , we should enlarge the scope of our after-sales service. We can open more service stations in many medium-sized cities. Thirdly ,if we have more money, We can hire more salesmen to sell cars directly to the customes, especially, more salesmen in medium-sized cities.三. 听力部分1. Davis2. Monday3. HI 834. curly5. Hanover6. Office7. more 8. 081487001 9. Textiles10. 4 11. 6:30 12. isolated13. D 14. H 15. A16. E 17. B 18. G19. C 20. E 21. C22. F 23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Davis's secretary please?F2 : Yes ,it's Mr Davis's secretary speaking. What can I do for youo.F1 : Oh hello , I'm Lucy, Mr. Martin's secretary. I want to check that you know Mr.Martin changed the flight and will arrive in Tokyo around 2 i 30 Tokyo time on Monday afternoon.F2 : I already know about it. Is it Pan-Am H1837F1 : Yes.F2 : Mr. Davis himself is going to meet Mr. Martin at the Airport himself. Could you tell me what he looks like?F1 : Well ,Mr. Martin has a moustache with dark ,curly hair.F2 : Does he wear glasses?F1 : Oh ,yes ,he does. And Mr. Martin is also tall. I remember he wears sweaters when he was aboard.F2: Thank you for your help.F1 : You 're welcome.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.F1 : Hello. Mount Wood Company.M1 : May I speak to Mr. Harry Stewart, please?F1 : I'm sorry ,but Mr. Stewart is out of town until next Monday. De you want to leave a message?M1 : Oh, yes. I'm Bruce Hanover. I represent the Quick Office Supply Company.F1 : Is it B-R-U-C-E ,H-A-N-O-V-E-R?M1 : That's right. Last week your company purchased feeder paper for your word processors from us. Mr. Stewart seemed very satisfied. So I would like to see Mr.Stewart and try to convince him to place more orders with us. As we sell all kinds of stationary supplies at low prices and with prompt delivery.F1 : OK. I'll let Mr. Stewart know your calling when he come back.M1 : Thank you. And my contact number is 081487001. So Mr. Stewart may call me if he finds it convenient.F1 : 081487001M1 : That's right. By the way, I will not be in on Wednesday morning.F1 : I'll tell Mr. Stewart. Bye-bye.M1 : Thank you very much.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Hello, Edmund Hotel.M1 : Hello ,1'm John Lee of National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.F1 : What can I do for you?M1 : Well ,l would like to invite a customer of mine to a banquet tomorrow evening.F1 : How many people will there be?M1 : Four, two from our corporation and two Europeans.F1 : When do you want to start your banquet?M1 : Around 6:30.F1 : Do you have any special requirments?M1 : Yes, we do not want to be disturbed during dinner.F1 : OK. I'll arrange a quiet room for you.M1 : Thank you very much.F1 : You're welcome.Section Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section Two. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYou see, we have to buy the food anyway, so why not find a more economical way to do it? I will read the newspaper to see if anything is on sale that we need. Since we have a fridge, we can buy some items and freeze them for later use.Question FourteenI'm going to stay in New York for next week. During my stay, I'll be attending a few parties and social gatherings. Of course, I can't wear the same thing all the time. I need two new suits and garments for the evening.Question FifteenI have made a reservation for a flight to New York for next week. And I have to pass on the details of this flight to my American friend so that he can book a room for me during my business visit. So could you tell me what time it is in New York?Question SixteenLook at the rear-view mirror and the side-view mirror to make sure that no one is coming. You may turn your head to look back, too. Now the gauge on the dashboard says the engine is war, so you can put it into drive.Question SeventeenWinter will be here in no time, so we have to know that your radiator fluid can withstand freezing point. This gauge will tell us how low the temperature can go before your car's radiator fluid freezes.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenIt's amazing to think that the thin thread from cocoonscan be woven into such beautiful cloth. This kind of cloth is light and comfortable to wear. So it's often used to make pajamas, shirts, etc. We call it "the Cloth of Kings."Question NineteenI think I can pick up some of these items on this Prescription List without your help. Let me see ,two bottles of aspirin ,a roll of adhesive tape ,and a box of Contac.Question TwentyBlack might look too serious for young people of your age. Why don't you try this violet colour in large. You can use the dressing room over there to try it on, if you like. This style suits you.Question Twenty-one .Vitamin C is certainly one of the most important substances our bodies need. But it's not the only one we need. If you really need to supplement your regular diet ,I suggest you try one of these multivitamins.Question Twenty-twoOnly man has the power of speech, and all men have it. The power of speech is one of the most important possessions of the human race. It makes possible the exchange of ideas between men possible as well as the transmission of ideasfrom father to son.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.Interviews conducted by members of the ECE, (Economic Committee of Europe) with enterprises engaged in third-market cooperation have identified several areas in which problems occurred. Many of these problems are characteristic of the particular industrial sector in which the cooperation takes place and cannot be generalized to supply to other sectors.When vehicles and machinery made under cooperation arrangements are launched on newmarkets, substantial modifications may have to be made in basic features. Such changesmay be dictated by a lack of servicing facilities for the prescribed frequency of service for the standard model and an operating environment that is different form that prevailing in either of the partner's home markets. Since acceptance of the product in question by the client depends upon the manufacturer successfully satisfying his specifications, the partners must closely coordinate their ordering procedures in such a way that these changed specifications are communicated in time to the manufacturing plants. If theproducing enterprise has a long lead time as a result of internal planning procedures, it may find it difficult to make the necessary changes in the standard model during the time available, to the detriment of its relations with clients in the third market. Clearly, this is an area in which effective managerial techniques can prevent such problems from arising.Rapid fluctuations in demand are characteristic of the market for many of the chemical products manufactured under east-west cooperation arrangement. In order to respond to such shifts in demand, the supplying enterprise must remain in close touch with the market, either directly or through its western partner, in order to adjust its production schedules to take these shifts into account. Otherwise it may find itself with large inventories of unsaleable products while its partner may be in the difficult position of hastening to find4nalternativemarket for the amounts no longer required by the target market.In the turnkey-plant sector, partner enterpriese often discover that they derive totally different results from using the same local subcontractors. According to several western plant contractors interviewed, while the eastern partnerobtained complete satisfaction from local suppliers, the western partner found little cooperation, forthcoming long delivery delays, and other shortcomings. This difference usually arises in the case of developing countries in which the western firm has no experience and the eastern enterprise may have been active for many years. Obviously in such cases it is recommended that the western firm rely on its partner's established links with local suppliers instead of attempting to deal with them on its own.Consumer goods make under cooperation arrangements and supplied to third markets often pass through a period of poor buyer acceptance, which is due to inappropriate or insufficient packaging. Since many branded consumer goods are distinguished from one another at the point of sale mainly by their packages ,the key to the successful introduction of a new product in a third market is correct assessement of consumer preferences. This assessment can best be carried out in the market-place by using up-to-date techniques for measuring buyer response to package shape, colour and presentation. Which partner should be responsible for conducting such testing, and who should pay for this costly exercise, should be decided well in advance of the decision toenter the market or to select the type of distribution network for the product in question.BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案相关内容:11。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word. ..joxue.A. that, that JoxueB. which; that JoxueC. what; as JoxueD. that; which ..joxue.2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming. ..joxue.A. going overJoxueB. to go overJoxueC. go overJoxueD. our going over ..joxue.3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes. ..joxue.A. by, by JoxueB. on; byJoxueJoxueC. by; inJoxueJoxueD. by; on ..joxue.4.----- How about a film tonight? ..joxue.----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time. ..joxue.A. Yes, thanks. JoxueB. Why not?JoxueC. No, go away JoxueD. It's a pity. ..joxue.5.----- which _______,bread or rice? ..joxue.----- ________will do. ..joxue.A. had you better eat; BothJoxueJoxueB. would you like; All ..joxue.C. do you like most ; NoneJoxueJoxueD. would you rather have; Either ..joxue.6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. ..joxue.----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier. ..joxue.A. should have caught.B. had caughtJoxueC. would have caught.D. could catch ..joxue.7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad. ..joxue.A. had; will goJoxueB. has; wants to goC. has; want to go JoxueD. have; shall go ..joxue.8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet? ..joxue.----- Sorry, I don’t know _______. ..joxue.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter ..joxue.9.----- Where’s John, do you know? ..joxue.----- Oh, _____to hospital. ..joxue.A. he’s taken JoxueB. he’ll be takenJoxueC. he’s beentaken JoxueD. he’ll take ..joxue.10.----- _______is your English teacher? ..joxue.----- The one in red. ..joxue.A. whoJoxueB. which JoxueJoxueC. whatJoxueJoxueD. where ..joxue.11.----- John, may I ask you a favour? ..joxue.----- ______ ..joxue.A. I’m sorry, but why?JoxueJoxueB. Sure, what is it?JoxueC. Yes, you could.JoxueJoxueD. I’d love to, and I’m busy. ..joxue.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday? ..joxue.A. whenJoxueB. that JoxueJoxueC. whichJoxueJoxueD. how ..joxue.13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one. ..joxue.A. What JoxueB. Wherever JoxueC. Whichever JoxueD. Which ..joxue.14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ..joxue.A. put awayJoxueB. put up JoxueJoxueC. put downJoxueD. put off ..joxue.15.I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how. ..joxue.A. untilJoxueB. unlessJoxueJoxueC. when JoxueJoxueD. before ..joxue.第二节:完形填空 ..joxue.Joxue阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.JoxueSi1as Minton's funeral was a quiet 16 . lt was 17 by the only 18 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 19 20 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 21 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 22 'Minty' as his friends 23 call him, 24 a hard life 25 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 26 he believed that he could do better 27 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 28 find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 29 he would retire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 31 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 32 . ..joxue.JoxueTwo men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 33 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when theyheard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 34 it was covered 35 dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!16. A. accident JoxueB. eventJoxue C. affairJoxue D. inciden ..joxue.17. A. taken Joxue B. attendedJoxueC. joined Joxue D. brought ..joxue.18. A. relationJoxue B. relationsJoxueC. relationship D. relationships ..joxue.19. A. travelled JoxueB. was travelling C. had travelIed D. used to travel ..joxue.20. A. to JoxueJoxueB. ofJoxueJoxueC. in Joxue D. over ..joxue.21. A. ready Joxue B. betterJoxue C. preparation Joxue D. worse ..joxue.22. A. and Joxue B. butJoxue C. or Joxue D. except ..joxue.23. A. liked Joxue B. pastJoxue C. used Joxue D. used to ..joxue.24. A. leaded Joxue B. had leadedJoxueC. had led Joxue D. led ..joxue.25. A. look Joxue B. lookingJoxueC. looked Joxue D. had looked ..joxue.26. A. because JoxueB. soJoxue C. even Joxue D. only ..joxue.27. A. to JoxueJoxueB. inJoxueJoxueC. on Joxue D. for ..joxue.28. A. would Joxue B. must JoxueC. ought to Joxue D. for ..joxue.29. A. since Joxue B. whichJoxue C. when Joxue D. with that ..joxue.30. A. comfort JoxueB. comfortsJoxueC. comfortableJoxueD. comfortably ..joxue.31. A. ever Joxue B. neverJoxue C. alwaysJoxue D. once ..joxue.32. A. live Joxue B. lifeJoxue C. livedJoxue D. alive ..joxue.33. A. containsJoxue B. containingJoxueC. containedJoxueD. having contained ..joxue.34. A. ThoughJoxue B. ForJoxue C. ThenJoxue D. Because ..joxue.35. A. inJoxueJoxueB. withJoxue C. withinJoxue D. below第三部分:阅读理解 ..joxue.Joxue阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)3

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)3

BNipponex EletuicsTokyo, Japan27 December 1996Amperlite Ltd146 O'Leary StDublin, IrelandDear Sirs, Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池)at a reduced price for large quantities. Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent. As c.i.f (成本,保险加运费)to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our producersremains the same --- only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it. We appreciate your past dealing and co-operstion (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.Yours TrulyNipponex Electrics40.The underlined word "guaranteed" in the passage. Probably means ______.A. in our chargeB. of a little problemC. difficultyD. quite sure41.From the passage we know the quality of the products _______.A. is as high as beforeB. is lowerC. is improvedD.is reduced42.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should _______.A. pay the Japanese at least £1,000B. order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weightC. order£1,000 worth batteries at leastD. pay the Japanese £1,000 ahead43.Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent? Because ______.(1). the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can't sell them out(2).the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products(3).they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year(4).the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair(5).they try to sell more products in the past are unfair(6).they want to appreciate the Irish's co-operationA. (1)(3)(5)B. (2)(4)(6)C. (2)(3)(5)D. (1)(4)(6)C Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that amongwidows(single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(与---相⽐)82 percent of men. Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.A. would have no more problemB. could live a fairy lifeC. would get more respectD. would need no care of others45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.A.75.B.52.C.82.D.78.46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them arewidowers.A.27,000B.78,000C.72,000D.123,00047.According to the writer, _______.A. elderly women should be paid wellB. elderly women should live with their familiesC. all people should do something for elderly womenD. housework should not be done by elderly womenD Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and settle this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization"(⼯业化) our first aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country-side into the cities, eager for the achievements of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourslves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot (飞⾏员) who told his passengers over the loudspeaker : "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we 're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.48. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fasterB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses49. According to the passage, what does man care most among the following?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean airD. The future of the children50.The story about the pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. people don't welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society51.What dose the writer really want to say in the passage?A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.E A wind tunnel (风洞) is used for teasing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section(区).Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane. In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil. There are two ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow is produced by electric fans. It is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves (卷⼊) storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device(装置) to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow. Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken(become weak) at high speeds, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, saving many lives and millions of dollars. In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop, and how fast it can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because ________.A. they are used large planesB. stronger wind can be produced in themC. they are built to meet a higher speed testD. the wind used in them flows at a lower speed53.Which of the following shows the right way of feeding air to a wind tunnel section usuallyused for a high speed test?( ← = wind flow = test section)54. "This fact" in paragraph 4 of the text refers to _______.A. the wing are not good enoughB. it costs a lot to test a planeC. some problems are found with the planeD. many people will die in a plane accident55. A wind tunnel can be used to find out ______.A. how fast a plane can riseB. how smooth a plane's surface isC. if a plane can land in a very strong windD. if a plane will drop when flying at a low height。

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his__1__Using it is just like casting a spell: say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can__2__your wish.The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can__3__music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer trivia questions and control smart__4__; even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are__5__in smartphones, too: Apple´s Siri__6__over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google__7__on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works__8__enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple__9__it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more__10__ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard__11__But being able to talk to computers__12__the need for the abstraction of a "user interface" at all.__13__mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the__14__to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly__15__other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more__16__to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking. But voice is destined to__17__a growing share of people´s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.__18__,to reach its full potential, the technology requires__19__breakthroughs—and a resolution of the__20__questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.第1题A.spotB.noticeC.pointD.note第2题A.makeB.allowC.reachD.grant第3题A.call upB.make upC.show up第4题A.implementsB.appliancesplementD.assistance 第5题A.decliningB.surgingC.mergingD.vanishing第6题A.entersB.dictatesC.handlesD.requires第7题A.searchesB.tracksC.findsD.issues第8题A.possiblyB.necessarilyC.adequatelyD.reliably第9题A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.since第10题A.intuitiveB.difficultC.abstractD.private第11题A.contentsmentsmandsD.contexts第12题A.reducesB.increasesD.abolishes第13题A.Such asB.Much asC.Just asD.As such第14题A.potentialB.capabilityC.entitlementD.responsibility第15题A.retainB.replaceC.reformD.resume第16题plicatedB.conventionalC.consistentD.convenient第17题A.call forB.answer forC.account forD.take for第18题A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.Although第19题A.furtherB.distantC.instantD.prompt第20题A.strangeB.uniqueC.specialD.tricky下一题(21~25/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.If you´ve ever pushed back your bedtime to watch just one more episode of Orange Is the New Black, or lay in bed wide-eyed after streaming three exhilarating hours of Game of Thrones, this new research probably won´t surprise you. A new study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine is the first to link binge-watching with poorer sleep quality, more fatigue, and increased insomnia. Not only does on-demand TV tempt us to keep watching episode after episode, say the study´s authors , but the shows are also designed to draw us in, boost suspense, and emotionally invest in plotlines and characters. This can lead to excitement and increased arousal, the research shows, which can translate into "increased cognitive alertness" and consequently an inability to get the shuteye you need.Interestingly, no relationship was found between sleep problems and regular television watching, during which viewers typically switch from one program to another.Co-author Jan Van den Bulck, PhD, professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan, says his study does not prove that binge-watching directly affects sleep quality, but it provides good evidence that the two are linked. There are several ways in which streaming shows might keep us from scoring slumber, he adds.The study involved 423 young adults, ages 18 to 25, who completed online surveys about how often they watched television, both conventional TV and streaming services. They were also asked how frequently they " binge-watched" shows, defined as watching multiple consecutive episodes of the same show in one sitting, on any type of screen. They also answered questions about their sleep quality and how tired (or alert) they felt throughout the day.More than 80% of the participants identified themselves as binge watchers, with 20% of that group binge-watching at least a few times a week in the previous month. A little more than half of binge-watchers said they tended to view three to four episodes in one sitting, and the average binge session was just over 3 hours. Men binged less frequently than women, but their viewing sessions were nearly twice as long on average.第21题What does binge-watching mean in Paragraph 1?A.Consuming alcohol while watching TV.B.Watching poorly made TV programs.C.Watching TV for an excessive period of time.D.Downloading TV programs illegally.第22题What could be the harm of "increased cognitive alertness"?A.The shows are designed to attract viewers.B.On-demand TV leads to more people indulged in TV.C.People experience extreme excitement and sadness.D.Some people are unable to fall asleep.第23题What does the study say about the relation between watching TV and sleep?A.Regular television watching induces insomnia.B.Binge-watching directly affects sleep quality.C.Switching from one program to another leads lower sleep quality.D.Binge-watching is somehow linked with sleep quality.第24题The results of study shows that______.A.The majority of the participants are binge watchersB.Women tend to have more self-control over the frequency of binge-watchingC.Conventional TV attract more binge-watchers than streaming servicesD.Young adults tend to have more sleep problems than older people第25题What is this passage mainly about?A.The methods of avoid binge-watching.B.The methods of raising sleep quality.C.The relation between binge-watching and sleep.D.The relation between binge-watching and age groups.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.In Bavaria´s Holledau region endless rows of hop bines and grain field still undulate through the hills as they have for centuries; but today they share the south-facing slopes with solar panels. Germany´s Energiewende ("energy transition" or "revolution") has transformed its countryside.The main tool in this transition is a policy of subsidising renewable power. Germany guarantees investors in green energy that their electricity is fed into the grid before that from conventional sources, and at high prices fixed for 20 years. Thanks to this support, the share of renewable energy in German electricity generation has gone from 3.6% in 1990 to 30% last year. But although green energy is subsidised in most of the EU and America, Germany´s efforts are unusually generous. Consumers pay the price of the subsidies—more than ?0 billion ($22 billion) each year—through their electricity bills.As a result, Germany´s renewables law has long been in need of reform. In July, after much wrangling, the German parliament finally changed it. The government will still determine the volume of renewable-energy capacity it wants added each year, to try and slow climate change. Its target is for 40-45% of electricity to be generated from renewables by 2025, 55-60% by 2035 and at least 80% by 2050. But from next year the fixed sum paid in feed-in tariffs to everyone supplying renewable power will be replaced with auctions in which investors place sealed bids to build new wind or solar farms. Those who offer to do it for the lowest price will win, and only they will be paid for the power they supply.This reform is an important step toward a market economy, says Patrick Graichen of Agora Energiewende, a think-tank. But problems remain. The new reform does not address the more fundamental flaws in the Energiewende. The first is that even as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation rises, overall production is so far not getting cleaner, as measured by emissions. One reason is the snap decision after the disaster at Fukushima in 2011 by Angela Merkel, the chancellor, to phase out nuclear power (which emits no greenhouse gases) by 2022.While renewables can easily compensate for this missing nuclear capacity on windy and sunnydays, other energy sources are needed for the rest. Environmentally, gas-fired power plants would be the next best option, but they are more expensive to run than coal-fired plants. And so Germany continues to rely on dirty lignite and only slightly less dirty hard coal.Alongside this, the Energiewende has so far focused almost entirely on electricity generation. But electricity accounts for only about 21% of energy consumed in Germany, with the rest used to drive cars and trucks and to heat homes. Renewable sources play a negligible role in these sectors. Electric vehicles remain more of a marketing dream than reality. Too few Germans drive them to make the air cleaner, though this may change in the wake of the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal last year.第26题Which of the following is true when it comes to Holledau region?A.It is the place where Energiewende has initiated.B.The solar panels here outnumber ones from other regions.C.It is a place where more solar power could be used by scientists.D.It is a place transformed by the German energy revolution.第27题According to the author, the feed-in tariffs ______.A.would be replaced by renewable energy in the coming yearB.would stay the same unless the auctions take place in a very pleasant wayC.would face the new replacement of auctions in the coming yearD.would place sealed bids to build new wind or solar farms第28题The overall production is so far ______.A.not getting better because the problems in the Energiewende could not be solvedB.not getting better because there are further steps to be takenC.not getting better because of the Energiewende´s renewable energy policyD.not getting better because the politician has discontinued the nuclear power gradually第29题What can be inferred from Paragraph Five?A.German people don´t need nuclear power because they have enough wind and sunshine.B.If a region is windy and full of solar energy, what people need is to have a rest.C.Gas is a more environmentally friendly fuel because it is less expensive than coal.D.Germany has reluctantly agreed to use the dirty fuel.第30题According to the author, the Volkswagen scandal ______.A.may change people´s attitudes towards green drivingB.would change its fans into ones who prefer Volkswagen´s electric carsC.may not make the manufacturer lose its fansD.happened while renewables could not compensate for the nuclear capacity上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.West London, Friday night, 9 pm. In the Redemption bar, music hums and candles flicker. A barman shakes cocktails under a neon sign. But the noisy drinking often associated with British pubs at the weekend is absent. Although the cocorita is served, it contains no alcohol. Redemption is one of a small but growing number of drinkeries that serve no liquor.Worries about drinking are on the rise. Hospitals complain that alcohol-related admissions are soaring; some police chiefs have called for new powers to tackle disorderly drunks. On February 4th the Home Office announced a new plan that ought to stop retailers from selling alcoholic drinks below cost—something they occasionally do to attract shoppers. This, said Norman Baker, the Liberal Democrat, would "stop the worst examples of very cheap and harmful drink".Yet Britain is in many ways becoming more abstemious. In 2001 the average household consumed 1. 5 litres of alcoholic drinks a week; by 2011, the figure had fallen to 1. 1 litres. The young in particular seem to be giving up boozing: over the same period, the number of young men drinking heavily at least once a week fell from 37% to 22%; women became less sozzled, too. Dry bars benefit from this fad: Redemption´s customers doubled between December and January.Abstemious bars have also opened in Liverpool and Nottingham. Unlike many cafes, they stay open late. They simulate bars in other ways, with live music, comedy acts and films to pull in customers. When the lights go down and the DJ plays at Sobar, which opened in Nottingham in Januar-y, it looks like any city bar, hopes Alex Gillmore, the manager. Redemption misses the huge profits made on alcohol, but temperance brings its own benefits. Business remains steady throughout the week rather than spiking at the weekend, says Catherine Salway, its founder.Sobar is linked to a do-gooding drug and alcohol charity. But ordinary bars are becoming a little drier, too, out of business sense rather than temperance principle. Pubs can make almost as much selling food as drink—and more are serving it. Both in pubs and at home, less boozy drinks are becoming popular. Total sales of beer by volume dropped slightly in the year to January, but those of the weaker kinds jumped 32%, according to a market-research firm. Sales of "adult" sparkling soft drinks are growing too. Perhaps the cafe-culture British politicians have so long yearned for is at last emerging.第31题We can learn from the text that Redemption is______.A.a noisy music barB.a bar with no spiritsC.a pub without serversD.a traditional British pub第32题Norman Baker believed that the new plan would______.A.have some positive effectsB.set a bad example for drinkersC.totally eliminate heavy drinkersD.stop retailers from selling liquor第33题It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that______.A.women drink less liquor than men in BritainB.most young men have totally given up drinkingC.drinking less spirits has become a trend in BritainD.Britons have become money-saving in many aspects第34题According to Paragraph 4, dry bars mainly live on______.A.regular drinkersB.live performancesC.extravagant customersD.abstemious consumers第35题British politicians´ attitude towards drinking may be______.A.impartialB.supportiveC.indifferentD.disapproving上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have identified a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Scientists led by Dr. Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted a genetic analysis of more than 1,000 centenarians and their matched controls and found 150 genetic variants—or bits of DNA—that differed between the two groups. These variants identified people who lived to a very old age (past 100) with 77% accuracy, researchers found.Further analysis identified 19 distinct genetic profiles associated with extremely long life; 90% of participants who lived to 100 possessed at least one of the signature genetic clusters. Each profile appeared to confer a different tendency to develop common age-related chronic diseases, such as heart disease or brain disorder. "We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle," Perls said. "We´re quite a ways away still in understanding how the integration of these genes—not just with themselves but with environmental factors—are playing a role in this longevity puzzle."Perls has studied many factors that contribute to longevity, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn´ t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% of their longevity can be ascribed to environmental factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and intellectually active throughout life.Still, it seems clear that those who live to an exceptionally ripe old age are benefiting from a special DNA boost. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. His current genetic findings support that theory: the 19 most common genetic profiles that distinguished the exceptionally long-lived appear to be correlated with lower incidence of certain diseases. For example, some profiles were associated with lower rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, while another was linked to a reduced risk of brain disorder.Although most of us can´t expect to become centenarians, Perls is hoping that his work will lead to better ways—perhaps through pharmaceutical interventions based on the genetic clues to longevity—to help more of us live like them.第36题According to the analysis of the genes of centenarians, scientists found that______.A.19 genetic profiles of centenarians are different from othersB.centenarians´ genes are the same as other peopleC.environment and lifestyle contribute much to longevityD.many genetic variants may identify centenarians第37题What can we learn from the Paragraph two?A.Most centenarians have exceptional longevity-related genes.B.Chronic diseases are complex genetic puzzles to scientists.C.The integration of genes and environmental factors is important.D.How exceptional longevity-related genes function is known.第38题To which of the following would Perls most probably agree?A.longevity is only associated with certain genetic profiles.B.most extremely long-lived benefit from not smoking.C.environmental factors play an important role in longevity.D.intellectually active has nothing to do with living an old age.第39题By referring to current genetic findings of Perls, the author intends to______.A.discuss the relationship between genes and certain diseasesB.support the idea that common genes are related to extremely longevityC.show some genes are associated with lower rates of certain diseasesD.support the idea that extremely longevity are ascribed to genes第40题The best title for this text could be?A.Environment and GenesB.Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100C.Genes, the Secret of LongevityD.Lifestyle and Genes上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Part BDirections :Read the following tert and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the state ment is true or F if the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.[A]Crisis Seems Far[B]The Firm Is At Risk[C]More Rivals Join In[D]Natural Foods Are Unreal[E]Stop Buying Organic Foods[F]The Recall Makes Things Worse[G]Traditional Foods Face ChallengeThe colourful chalkboards and baskets of fruit that greet customers at the entrances of Whole Foods Market´s shops paint a rosy picture. Yet shares in the American seller of organic and natural food have fallen by more than 40% since hitting a peak last October, in a period when stock markets have been strong.__41__It is not that the retailer is in immediate crisis: its latest quarterly figures, on July 30th, showed sales and profits both up a bit. And it is not that people are going off the idea of paying more for food produced without chemical fertilisers, pesticides or additives: the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements reckons that the industry´s worldwide revenues were a record of 63 billion in 2012; and Techsci Research, a market-research firm, predicts that the American market for such foods—the world´s largest—may grow by 14% by 2018.__42__The problem is that at Whole Foods, shoppers have been paying way over the cost of regular produce, and its success in getting them to do so has now attracted a lot of competitors, from rival organics chains like Sprouts and Trader Joe´s to mass-market retailers like Walmart and Costco. As a result, the price premium for organic produce is crashing down. On a recent shopping trip, a pound of organic apples cost 2. 99 at Whole Foods but just 1. 99 at Sprouts and even less at Costco.__43__The firm has been trimming costs to keep its margins up, but the slump in its share price reflects investors´ expectation that this cannot continue, that profits will suffer and that Whole Foods´ dominance of the market is coming to an end.__44__That the company has had to recall a number of products—in late July it and other grocers recalled plums and peaches suspected of contamination with Listeria bacteria—has made it harder to maintain an air of superiority over its competitors. Organic foods´ claim to superiority is questionable anyway. Both Britain´s Food Standards Agency and the Annals of Internal Medicine, a journal, concluded after reviewing the extensive studies on the issue that there is no substantial difference in the nutritiousness of organics and non-organics. In some respects organics may be bad for the environment, because growing them uses land less efficiently than non-organics.__45__As for "natural" foods, there is no official definition of this,in America at least; so the label, which Whole Foods also applies to many products, is close to meaningless. Alan McHughen, a botanist at the University of California, Riverside, argues that the whole industry is "99% marketing and public perception," reeling people in through a fabricated concept of a time when food, and life in general, was simple and wholesome.If true,the trick has worked nicely for Whole Foods. But its success has attracted so many imitators that it is losing its uniqueness. Even recent speculation about a takeover bid has failed to lift its shares. It may insist its food is sustainable. But it seems its prices are not.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1)Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)第46题The essential functions of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms, and to be a centre of coordinating the actions of nations in attaining these common ends.No country takes precedence over another in the UN. Each member´s obligations and rights are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states. Though the UN has no right to intervene in any state´s internal affairs, it tries to ensure that non-member states act according to its principles of peace and security. UN members must offer every assistance in an approved UN action and in no way assist states against which the UN is taking preventive or enforcement action. ____________上一题下一题(1/1)Section WritingPart A第47题Zoe, your current colleagues, is leaving for a new position at a different company. Write a letter to congratulate her on the new job.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write your address._________________上一题下一题(1/1)Part B第48题Write an essay based on the following chart. You should describe the chart and give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)图片_______________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proveshis__1__Using it is just like casting a spell: say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can__2__your wish.The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can__3__music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer trivia questions and control smart__4__; even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are__5__in smartphones, too: Apple´s Siri__6__over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google__7__on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works__8__enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple__9__it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more__10__ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard__11__But being able to talk to computers__12__the need for the abstraction of a "user interface" at all.__13__mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the__14__to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly__15__other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more__16__to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking. But voice is destined to__17__a growing share of people´s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.__18__,to reach its full potential, the technology requires__19__breakthroughs—and a resolution of the__20__questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.第1题A.spotB.noticeC.pointD.note参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:名词辨析题。

PETS2全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)及答案

PETS2全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)及答案

PETS Level 2 Simulated Test(3)全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

最新BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)

最新BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)

BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)一、READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the following business index.. Which advisor each sentense (1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet.ExampleThe company invests a large sum of money in high technology.Answer: E1. It is engaged in the expansion of a telecommunications line.2. No other steel industries have such a high rating. .3. The company is the chief holder of a British company's shares.4. As much as forty million U. S. dollars are invested in Taiwan.5. It has business transactions with an American company.6. The company gets a very high interest rate from its stocks.7. Agreements were signed between two companies about technological cooperation.A. Telecom Asia Corporation Limited (Thailand )-It serves as international advisor in connection with the debt and equity financing for a US $3 billion telephone line expansion project in Bangkok. (Current)B. Singapore Telecom international Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)- It acquires its 50/00 interest in Cambridge Holding Ltd. ,the controlling shareholder of Cambridge Cable Ltd. of the U. K. (6/1992)C. Pohang Iron 6 Steel Co. ,Ltd. (Korea) .In connection with its ratings with Standard & Poor's and Moody's investor Services. The company obtained the highest rating of any steei company in the world. (II/1991)D. Goldstar Co. ,Ltd. (Korea)In its investiment in ,and technology agreements with ,Zenith Electronics of the U. S. -the first transaction of this type in Korea. (2/1991 )E. Concord Venture Capital Co. , Ltd.(Taiwan) '-Structured ,marketed to investors and made a principal investment in the Fund with total equity of NT $ 940 million(US $ 40 million) to invest in Taiwanese high-technology venture capital opportunities. (I/1991)PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this advertisement of a Canadian computer incorporation.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I on page 5 to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8-12)mark one letter(A -I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.AST'S BRA VO FAMIL YOur new and improved Bravo series of personal computers is designed to do calculations in a new way. ...example...For example , the new Bravo MT has the same features of Intel's very fast Pentium 60MHz microprocessor. It's all the power you need to run an entire workgroup or the latest graphics-intensive programs, and processes even the most complicated mathematical calculations five times faster than the DX2/66. ...8...It's perfect for the power user who demands high performance at an attractive price point.Also new from AST is our latest generation of Bravo LC desktops, a value line of energy efficient 486 personal computers. Our entire Bravo LC family ,while still affordable, has new muscle--Intel 486 microprocessors up to 100 MHz and a VESA Local Bus slot. Today, it's fast, tomorrow it could be even faster, if you choose to raise it to Intel's Pentium Over Drive processor. How about more performance in less space? The Bravo LP is a low profile 486 , loaded with award-winning engineering. ...9 ...And the graphics RAM can be enlarged to ZMB for 64-bit processing.Our new Bravo NB notebook computers, recently named the number one of the 20 world's top notebook computers ,are some of our best examples of the Bravo family. ...10 ...It is particularly ideal for small businesses ,home offices ,and mobile users.With Bravo , there's something for everyone. Including high value , performance , and the most responsive around the-clock phone support anywhere. ...11 ...By the way ,our 486 Bravos are all approved by the Environmental Protection Agency....12...For an AST reseller near you ,please call 800 876- 4 AST.Example: CA. Would you expect anything from the world's fifth largest (and growing )personal computer company?B. In addition ,you'll find .yourself in the enjoyment of free maintenance andtransportation.C. If you want speed, power, expandability, and dazzling graphics performance at a very affordable price, you'll find it in our Bravo personal computers.D. The MT also comes with two AL-slots for graphic upgrades and installed windows-based software solutions.E. So , you'll save energy , money ,and perhaps a few trees.F. For instance, innovative security features help you keep your most confidential work to yourself.G. As a result, you need a certificate issued by the Environment Protection Agency if you buy a personal computer.H. The Bravo NB4/33 is even thinner, lighter ,faster , and more affordable- using very little power with a longer battery life.I. Finally, the DX2/66 is inferior to our Bravo MT in speed, function andgraphics performance.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this brochure about the Canadian city, Saint John, and answer questions 13 to 20 that follow.Canada's Most Cost-Effective CityIn today's business climate, every corporate decision is measured by one standard-how it influences bottom line. So for businesses in Saint John, New Brunswick , important decisions usually comes easier. The reason? Saint John is the country's most cost-effective city.Many Companies ,including major telemarketing operations ,are moving in to take advantage of substantially more competitive operating costs for human resources , workers' compensation, telecommunications and business convenience.1. In Saint John, city center rents run approximately one-third less than the national average. Downtown Class A office space ranges in price from the low to mid teens. Class B rents for much lower fees. Salaries cost an average of 23 percent less when compared to other major centers. These reduced costs and lower household expenses make for a winning combination where employers and employees both benefit.2. From superhighways to future highways ,Saint John has it all. Leading-edge technology supplied by companies like NBTel will link your firm to the world. Combine this technology with low-cost telecommunications rates and round-the-clock service ,and you have three good reasons why national firms like Northern Telecom ,Canada Trust and Meditrust now call Saint John home.3. NBTel's Competitive telecommunications rates can help an employer realize annual savings of 25 percent and more. Lower property and commercial taxes ,Canada's second lowest electric power rates, and no business of salary taxes make. Saint John an ideal cost-saving location. In recent comparative studies to detemine the least expensive city center, Saint John ranked number one compared to 27 U. S. cities.4. Saint John means profitability and good business sense. To help companies considering business expansion or relocation ,the newly created Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is ready to take an active role in your evaluation process. General manager Steve Carson says the Commission's role is simple :We'rehere to make it easier to set up or expand a business in Saint John.Questions 13-16. For questions 13-1 6,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph (1-4)mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1 ...14. Paragraph 2 ...15. Paragraph 3 ...16. Paragraph 4 ...A. Low living costB. Good traffic and telecommunication servicesO. Sanit John's cheap rentsD. Two classes of rentsE. The number one expensive city centerF. Encouragement for new business activitiesG. Good business senseQuestions 17-20. Using the information in the text , complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A -G) .. For each sentence (17 20) mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.17. The task of Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is to...18. In Saint John, employees'wages...19. There are a few reasons why national companies...20. In Saint John ,New Brunswick it is easier than elsewhere for companies to...A. cost twenty-three percent less than other major centersB. make important decisionsC. take advantage of human resourcesD. link your business to others all over the worldE. determine the cheapest city centerF. consider Saint John to be their homeG. help set up or expand a business in this cityPART FOURQuestions 21 -35. Read this advertisement.. Choose the best word to fill each gap.. For each question (21 35) mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D)on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.Too much to read! It's impossible to find time to read today's top business books-and thousands are published each year. Yet not keeping up with those books could be a serious-and expensive mistake. Often the ideas and insights they ...example...are available nowhere else. But how canyou even...21...which titles are worthwhile-let alone find time to read them?Fortunately, there's a ...22...: Soundview Executive Book Summaries. It really...23...In fact, it's ...24...to work. It is ingenious and essential. Every month, you ...25...two or three quick reading, time saving ...26...of the best new business books. Each contains all the key points in the ...27...book. The big difference ,instead of 200 to 500 pages ,the summary is only & pages. Instead of ...28...five ,ten or more hours to read ,it takes just 15 minutes.Of the thousands of business books ...29...annually, only a ...30...are really worth reading. To save your time, our Editorial Board goes over them all ...31...90%. Our standards are ...32...,and the criteria rigorous.When a book meets all our tests, we prepare a Summary, instead of a review or a digest. You get a skillful distillation that preserves the content ad spirit of the ...33...books. The titles cover every...34...of concern to business people today. There's ...35...else like Soundview Executive Book Summaries.Example:A. expressB. understandC. containD. findAnswer: C21 . A. see B. know C. ask D. answer22. A. answer B. solution C. question D. problem23. A. works B. costs C. sells D. buys24. A. guarded B. granted C. guided D. guaranteed25. A. pay B. send C. receive D. buy26. A. titles B. summaries C. names D. prices27. A. original B. first C. same D. another28. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. sitting29. A. publicized B. polished C. published D. popularized30. A. dozen B. little C. handful D. couple31. A. choosing B. eliminating C. writing D. publishing32. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap33. A. entire B. tired C. entering D. old34. A. word B. subject C. sentence D. idea35. A. something B. anything C. all D. nothingPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about a Japanese company.. In most of the lines (36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two line, however , are correct.. If the line is correct ,put a tick (√)in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :For short distance, it uses its own' self airplanes. For international ...self...flights it calls on leading airlines including the Japanese Airlines. ...√...LUFTHANSE , WELCOME ON ABOARDIt's only normal that a service-oriented company should look to other36. service companies as partners. The reputation for excellence of every each37. of DHL's partners strongly motivated its choice. To make that sure that38. everyone made the right choice ,they agreed to give their final answer39. after a two-year old trial period. Faster service ,better airport40. facilities; the benefits to the customers are clear. They will also grow upin the near future ,allowing customers to choose from so many services.PART FIVEsection BQuestions 41-45. A student has translated a piece of news in a Chinese newspaper back into English and asked you to check it.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41-45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example:They have selled their products in 20 countries. ...sold ...British farmers are troubled by straw. They produce more than41. ten millions tons every year as a byproduct of farming and42. their animals need only four million tons for bedding and fooding.43. Since European air-pollution laws forbid people to burnt straw,44. the extra straw is plowed under or leave to rot. Scientists have45. now found a way to put the straw to good using by changing a neat-loving bacterium in the straw.二、WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You are going to spend holidays in Hawaii in June. Suddenly you received a letter from an important customer ,Mr. Elton Deland ,who will arrive on 25th June and discuss the claim. You have to delay the trip till July.Write a short message to Ms. Anne Folster, your secretary.. Explain Why you postpone your trip.. Mention the date when Mr Elton Deland will arrive.. Ask her to arrange your meeting.. Write 30-40words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47You work for General ,a company which produces cars. You` are in charge of Product Development. Reed the following chart which shows the results of a survey between your company and Quaker, your main competitor. The chart does not tell the exact numbers but the exact ratings. A refers to Gener41 company ,while B refers to Quaker company.. Use the information in the chart to write a short report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why Quaker over benefits recently to increase your company's competitiveness.. Write on your Answer Sheet.A : General companyB :Quaker company附图见bec2-3图三、LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1-12.. You will hear three telephone conversations.. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1-4Telephone MessageTo : Mr(1) ...From: MaryDate : 21st May Time: 10 : 001. Mr. Martin will arrive in Tokyo around2:30 Tokyo time on .(2)...afternoonby Flight Pan-Am (3)...2. Mr. Martin , has moustache , tall ,dark , ( 4 ) ...hair , wears glasses, sweaters.Message Two. Questions 5-8Message.To: Henry Stewart...From: CathyDate : 23rd March Time : 10 : 201. When you were out of town Bruce (5)...called.He was from Quick (6)...Supply Company.2. He wanted to place (7)...orders with us.You can ring him on (8)...except Wednesday morning.Message Three. Question 9- 12Dinner BookingWednesdayDate : 29th Oct. Time : 11:20Name of the Customer: John Lee from National (9)...Import 6 Export Corporation .No. of the Customers : (10) ...Time for Dinner : around (11)...tomorrow evening .Miscellanea : Like to eat at an (12)...roomPART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17. You will hear five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece. You will hear the five pieces twice.13...14...l5...16...17...Next ActionsA to send a telexB to check a carC to run a storeD to scan the adsE to drive a carF to read a magazineG to take a vocationH to buy clothesSection TwoQuestions 18-22. You wi71 hear another five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is talking about.. Write one letter (AH) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.18...19...20...21...22...ObjectsA clothB vitaminsC medicineD pictureE dressF medicineG silkH voicePART THREEQuestions 23-30 ..You will hear a talk presented by a reporter. This talk is about various kinds of problems occurring during the east-west cooperation upon vehicles and machinery on the third market.. You have to complete the sentences (23- 30) by choosing the correct answer.. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).23. ECE refers toA European Committee of Economics.B European Commity of Economics.C Economic Committee of Europe.24. If you want to open the car market in different third-market areas ,you will meetA very different problems.B almost the same problems.C the similar problems.25. If a new machine is going to be delivered on the third-market ,modifications have to be madeA in packaging features.B to minor extent.C to great extent.26. Can meet the changed specifications in time. -A Quick ordering .B Effective managementC Long lead-time27. If you want to compete with other rivals on the third-market, you mustA have close relations with the suppliers.B have close contact with the market.C keep close attention to your products.28. The chemical products under east-west cooperation mustA adjust themselves quickly to the market.B be invented quickly to the manufacturers.C keep steady amount to the clients.29. In the turnkey plant area, has little experience.A eastern enterpriseB western enterpriseC local supplier30. has to be assessed in the third market place.A Package certificateB Package priceC Package colourBEC二级模拟试题3 参考答案一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. A2. C3. B4. E5. D6. B7. DPART TWO8. D 9. F 10. H 11. A 12. EPART THREE13. C 14. B 15. A 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. BPART FOUR21. B 22. B 23.A 24. D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28. C 29.C30. C 31. B 32.A 33. A 34. B 35.DPART FIVESection A36. every是多余,应删掉.37. that是多余,应删掉.38. 没有多余的词.39. 没有多余的词.40. up是多余,应删掉.Section B41. millions应改为million42. fooding应改为food43. burnt应改为burn44. leaving应改为left45. using 应改为use二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)To : Ms. Anne Folster, I have to delay my trip to Hawaii till July ,as Mr. Flton Deland will arrive in London on 25th June and discuss the claim face to face. Please arrange our meeting on 26th June.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference )After careful survey, we can see clearly from the chart that our cars have more models and colours than those of Quaker Company, our main competitor with higher quality. However, Quaker Company's income increases more quickly. What is the reason? First , Quaker Company spends much more money in advertising. I suggest we advertise on BTV, the most popular broadcasting station nowadays. Secondly , we should enlarge the scope of our after-sales service. We can open more service stations in many medium-sized cities. Thirdly ,if we have more money, We can hire more salesmen to sell cars directly to the customes, especially, more salesmen in medium-sized cities.三. 听力部分1. Davis2. Monday3. HI 834. curly5. Hanover6. Office7. more 8. 081487001 9. Textiles10. 4 11. 6:30 12. isolated13. D 14. H 15. A16. E 17. B 18. G19. C 20. E 21. C22. F 23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Davis's secretary please?F2 : Yes ,it's Mr Davis's secretary speaking. What can I do for youo.F1 : Oh hello , I'm Lucy, Mr. Martin's secretary. I want to check that you know Mr.Martin changed the flight and will arrive in Tokyo around 2 i 30 Tokyo time on Monday afternoon.F2 : I already know about it. Is it Pan-Am H1837F1 : Yes.F2 : Mr. Davis himself is going to meet Mr. Martin at the Airport himself. Could you tell me what he looks like?F1 : Well ,Mr. Martin has a moustache with dark ,curly hair.F2 : Does he wear glasses?F1 : Oh ,yes ,he does. And Mr. Martin is also tall. I remember he wears sweaters when he was aboard.F2: Thank you for your help.F1 : You 're welcome.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.F1 : Hello. Mount Wood Company.M1 : May I speak to Mr. Harry Stewart, please?F1 : I'm sorry ,but Mr. Stewart is out of town until next Monday. De you want to leave a message? M1 : Oh, yes. I'm Bruce Hanover. I represent the Quick Office Supply Company.F1 : Is it B-R-U-C-E ,H-A-N-O-V-E-R?M1 : That's right. Last week your company purchased feeder paper for your word processors from us. Mr. Stewart seemed very satisfied. So I would like to see Mr.Stewart and try to convince him to place more orders with us. As we sell all kinds of stationary supplies at low prices and with prompt delivery.F1 : OK. I'll let Mr. Stewart know your calling when he come back.M1 : Thank you. And my contact number is 081487001. So Mr. Stewart may call me if he finds it convenient.F1 : 081487001M1 : That's right. By the way, I will not be in on Wednesday morning.F1 : I'll tell Mr. Stewart. Bye-bye.M1 : Thank you very much.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Hello, Edmund Hotel.M1 : Hello ,1'm John Lee of National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.F1 : What can I do for you?M1 : Well ,l would like to invite a customer of mine to a banquet tomorrow evening.F1 : How many people will there be?M1 : Four, two from our corporation and two Europeans.F1 : When do you want to start your banquet?M1 : Around 6:30.F1 : Do you have any special requirments?M1 : Yes, we do not want to be disturbed during dinner.F1 : OK. I'll arrange a quiet room for you.M1 : Thank you very much.F1 : You're welcome.Section Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section Two. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYou see, we have to buy the food anyway, so why not find a more economical way to do it? I will read the newspaper to see if anything is on sale that we need. Since we have a fridge, we can buy some items and freeze them for later use.Question FourteenI'm going to stay in New York for next week. During my stay, I'll be attending a few parties and social gatherings. Of course, I can't wear the same thing all the time. I need two new suits and garments for the evening.Question FifteenI have made a reservation for a flight to New York for next week. And I have to pass on the details of this flight to my American friend so that he can book a room for me during my business visit. So could you tell me what time it is in New York?Question SixteenLook at the rear-view mirror and the side-view mirror to make sure that no one is coming. You may turn your head to look back, too. Now the gauge on the dashboard says the engine is war, so you can put it into drive.Question SeventeenWinter will be here in no time, so we have to know that your radiator fluid can withstand freezing point. This gauge will tell us how low the temperature can go before your car's radiator fluid freezes.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenIt's amazing to think that the thin thread from cocoons can be woven into such beautiful cloth. This kind of cloth is light and comfortable to wear. So it's often used to make pajamas, shirts, etc. We call it "the Cloth of Kings."Question NineteenI think I can pick up some of these items on this Prescription List without your help. Let me see ,two bottles of aspirin ,a roll of adhesive tape ,and a box of Contac.Question TwentyBlack might look too serious for young people of your age. Why don't you try this violet colour in large. You can use the dressing room over there to try it on, if you like. This style suits you. Question Twenty-one .Vitamin C is certainly one of the most important substances our bodies need. But it's not the only one we need. If you really need to supplement your regular diet ,I suggest you try one of these multivitamins.Question Twenty-twoOnly man has the power of speech, and all men have it. The power of speech is one of the most important possessions of the human race. It makes possible the exchange of ideas between men possible as well as the transmission of ideas from father to son.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.Interviews conducted by members of the ECE, (Economic Committee of Europe) with enterprises engaged in third-market cooperation have identified several areas in which problems occurred. Many of these problems are characteristic of the particular industrial sector in which the cooperation takes place and cannot be generalized to supply to other sectors.When vehicles and machinery made under cooperation arrangements are launched on new markets, substantial modifications may have to be made in basic features. Such changesmay be dictated by a lack of servicing facilities for the prescribed frequency of service for the standard model and an operating environment that is different form that prevailing in either of the partner's home markets. Since acceptance of the product in question by the client depends upon the manufacturer successfully satisfying his specifications, the partners must closely coordinate their ordering procedures in such a way that these changed specifications are communicated in time to the manufacturing plants. If the producing enterprise has a long lead time as a result of internal planning procedures, it may find it difficult to make the necessary changes in the standard model during the time available, to the detriment of its relations with clients in the third market. Clearly, this is an area in which effective managerial techniques can prevent such problems from arising.Rapid fluctuations in demand are characteristic of the market for many of the chemical products manufactured under east-west cooperation arrangement. In order to respond to such shifts in demand, the supplying enterprise must remain in close touch with the market, either directly or through its western partner, in order to adjust its production schedules to take these shifts into account. Otherwise it may find itself with large inventories of unsaleable products while its partner may be in the difficult position of hastening to find4nalternativemarket for the amounts no longer required by the target market.In the turnkey-plant sector, partner enterpriese often discover that they derive totally different results from using the same local subcontractors. According to several western plant contractors interviewed, while the eastern partner obtained complete satisfaction from local suppliers, the western partner found little cooperation, forthcoming long delivery delays, and other shortcomings. This difference usually arises in the case of developing countries in which the western firm has no experience and the eastern enterprise may have been active for many years. Obviously in such cases it is recommended that the western firm rely on its partner's established links with local suppliers instead of attempting to deal with them on its own.Consumer goods make under cooperation arrangements and supplied to third markets often pass through a period of poor buyer acceptance, which is due to inappropriate or insufficient packaging. Since many branded consumer goods are distinguished from one another at the point of sale mainly by their packages ,the key to the successful introduction of a new product in a third market is correct assessement of consumer preferences. This assessment can best be carried out in the market-place by using up-to-date techniques for measuring buyer response to package shape,。

基础英语2模拟试题第三套

基础英语2模拟试题第三套

基础英语2模拟试题第三套基础英语2模拟试题第三套I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIt is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune ( 免疫的) system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus (病毒). It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers (艾滋病毒携带者) is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million peple between the ages 0f 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission (传播) of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing,shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.1.According to the passage, AIDS is a deadly disease because ______.A.most people don’t know how to prevent itB.there is a great deal of misinformation about AIDSC.we haven’t found a sure cure for the disease yetD.there exists a deadly battle between science and AIDS2.By “ This is onlt one side of the story”, the author suggests that _____.A.AIDS is very dangerous, but we will surely find a cure for itB.AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against itC.although we can’t cure AIDS yet, we can manage to prevent itD.although we can’t cure the disease, we can try to control it3.According to the passage, what has happened in China since the first AIDS patient wasdiscovered in 1985?A.More and more people have become HIV carriers.B.More and more people have died of AIDS.C.HIV carriers have learned how to protect themselves.D.Doctors have been alarmed by the number of HIV carriers.4.Surveys carried out in some universities show that_________ .A.many students don’t know what AIDS isB.many students don’t know how to control AIDSC.many students don’t know how to deal with HIV carriersD.many students have no idea how people become AIDS victims5.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?A.Young People---- Likely AIDS VictimsB.AIDS---- a Deadly DiseaseC.Misinformation about AIDSD.China Fights AIDSPassage TwoWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year stud ent in my department. He wasn’t tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents’ disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasn’t a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of China’s best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worryabout his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.6. When did the author fall in love with the boy?A. After she had a quarrel with him.B. When she was a junior.C. When she was a second-year student.D. After she found a part-time job.7 . What did he do to make her happy?A. He studied much harder.B. He often took her for a ride.C. He always endured her insults.D. He often bought her presents and meals.8. Who advised her to break up with him?A. His parents.B. Her teachers.C. Her colleagues and friends.D. Their fellow students.9. Why did he leave her?A. Because he could no longer bear her.B. Because he hated her.C. Because his parents needed taking care of.D. Because he wasn't a local.10 .Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasA. very happy.B. extremely joyful.C. quite relieved.D. in great pain.Passage ThreeOne of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn a great deal of money and even become wealthy. The profit earned by a self-employed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second advantage of being self-employed is that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control both the number of hours worked and the hours of work. While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than do the people who for salaries or wages.As with most things in life, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual’s shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employedpeople have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. Fringe benefits are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.11. A self-employed person is one _____________.A. who can make a big profitB. who is his or her own bossC. whose business has a better chance to successD. who employs no others but his or her relatives12. One of the advantages self-employment offers is that self-employed people ____ .A. may decide when and how long they workB. have outstanding abilities and intelligenceC. may get more business support from the governmentD. are easy to earn money and ready to become wealthy13. One problem of self-employment is that ___________.A. there is no guarantee of income securityB. it is comparatively week in managementC. an employer’s earnings have nothing to do with business conditionsD. salaries may vary greatly from person to person14. We may guess from the context that fringe benefits _____________.A. are all the money provided for employeesB. are benefits an employee receives apart from wages and salariesC. consist of those that are paid by insurance companiesD. result from business activities the employer has organized15. The author's attitude towards self-employment is ____________.A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. objectiveII. Vocabulary & Structure1.Anyone whao has something interesting to ______ won’t find life boring.A.look overB.pull intoC.set asideD. concentrate on2.People wouldn’t think a group leader ___ if he cared more about himself than others.A.averageB.potentialC.responsibleD.productive3.I don’t understand why you keep ______ the same mistakes!A.to be madeB.makeC.to makeD.making4.The more regularl you take exercises, _______ .A.the stronger will you becomeB.will you become strongerC.the stronger you will becomeD.you will become stronger5.Over the past few years, the young college graduate has shown great _____ as a goodmanager.A.backgroundB.foundationC.generationD.potential6.Look in both directions to ____ you are safe before crossing the street.A.enableB.count outC.inspectD.make sure7.He should know that he needs to spend more time _____ so that ______ his grades.A.studying…he improvesB.to study…he improvesC.studying…he will improveD.to study…he will improve8.This hotel is full. Let’s try our luck _____ nearby.A.other placeB.nowhere elseC.somewhere elseD.one another9.The girl was shocked at the horrible scene, as if ____ into anightmare.A.walkingB.walkedC.had walkedD.to walk10.The retired actor is not familiar to many people in the neighbourhood because he ____minor parts./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html ed to playB.had used to playC.was used to playing/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html ed to playing/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html munication is necessary and fruitful between different ______ .A.distractionsB.reactionsC.generationsD.relaxations12.In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to _____ his intentionwithout adequate money.A.carry outB.look intoC.set asideD.concentrate on13._____ the night before I came to the university, my mother helped to pack my luggage.A.OnB.ToC.InD.At14.We should make it clear that her housekeeping job includes _____ besides cooking.A.wash and cleanB.to wash and cleanC.washing and cleaningD.in washing and cleaning15.Johnnie’s hard work and popu larity led to his rise in salary and _____ in position.A.privilegeB.promotion/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html plimentsD.adventage16.To our great disappointment, many things did not ____ quite as satisfactory as we hadexpected.A.set outB.turn out/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html e downD.result in17._______ that the ancient Egyptians were highly organized and clever in building thepyramids.A.To belieceB.BelievingC.The beliefD.It is believed18.I can take my holidays at any time _____ in August.A.exceptB.except whenC.except thatD.except for19.The sad news broke her _____ and she has been gloomy ever since.A.feelingsB.mindC.emotionsD.heart20.You should not try to _____ while others are talking.A.interruptB.deliverC.extendD.pretend21.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ____ ?B.in addition ofC.as wellD.so much22.______ his serious illness, he was determined to complete the work on time.A.In spite ofB.According toC.Because ofD.In case of23.______ to finish the novel.A.He spent a weekB.It took him a weekC.It cost him a weekD.He used a week24.The news has already been _____ all over the country.A.extenddB.expandedC.spreadD.Increased25.Do you think that John might be persuaded to _____ smoking if he reads this article?A.give upB.make upC.keep upD.show up26.I took the driving test many times, and eventually passed it./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html stB.finallyC.recently/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html tely27.This office building is supplied with up-to-date equipment./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html edB.newC.expensiveD.modern28.The company has been using global strategies in expanding its business.A.regionalB.worldwideC.nationalD.whole29. The winner in the general election is almost certain to be _____ the Republican or theDemocratic nominee.A. bothB. eitherC. neither30. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill she had to _____ her attackernot to take her life.A. convinceB. conveyC. contactD. consultIII. ClozeThe relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master.3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been4 for food. In spite of the5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork6 consumed every day. At work and at play we7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmer would be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusIV. Translation1.越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境.2. 这项工程耗去了我大部分的时间和精力。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked outwithout saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that;which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons,for the college entrance exam is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______theirbikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's apity.5.----- which _______,bread or rice?----- ________will do.A. had you better eat; BothB. would you like; AllC. do you like most ; NoneD. would you rather have;Either6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed thebus.----- That's too bad. You ______it had you set out a bitearlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important thathe learn English well if he _______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD.have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn't turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don't know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is thematter D. how is the matter9.----- Where's John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he's takenB. he'll be takenC. he's been takenD.he'll take10.----- _______is your English teacher?----- The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?----- ______A. I’m sorry, but why?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, youcould. D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A. WhatB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Which14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the badweather.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put off15.I didn't manage to work out the problem _______the teacherhad explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Si1as Minton's funeral was a quiet 16 . lt was 17 by theonly 18 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by afew friends. The priest who 19 20 a hundred miles into thiswild part of the county was now getting 21 for the simpleceremony. Minton, 22 'Minty' as his friends 23 call him, 24 ahard life 25 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia.He had always refused to work in a gold mine 26 he believedthat he could do better 27 his own. Although he was not aboastful(夸口)person, he had often declared that one day he 28find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 29 he wouldretire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreamsof great wealth 31 came true. For many years he had hardlyearned enough money to keep himself 32 .Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 33Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard aloud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had strucksomething hard in the rocky soil and he was shoutingexcitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 34 it was covered 35dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight: it wasunmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!16. A. accident B. event C. affair D. inciden17. A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brought18. A. relation B. relations C. relationship D.relationships19. A. travelled B. was travelling C. had travelIed D.used to travel20. A. to B. of C. in D. over21. A. ready B. better C. preparation D. worse22. A. and B. but C. or D. except23. A. liked B. past C. used D. used to24. A. leaded B. had leaded C. had led D. led25. A. look B. looking C. looked D. had looked26. A. because B. so C. even D. only27. A. to B. in C. on D. for28. A. would B. must C. ought to D. for29. A. since B. which C. when D. with that30. A. comfort B. comforts C. comfortable D. comfortably31. A. ever B. never C. always D. once32. A. live B. life C. lived D. alive33. A. contains B. containing C. contained D. havingcontained34. A. Though B. For C. Then D. Because35. A. in B. with C. within D. below第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东大学英语二模拟题【三套试题汇总】分析解析

山东大学英语二模拟题【三套试题汇总】分析解析

英语二模拟题I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【C】1. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad【D】2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into【A】3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of【C】4. John is not whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely【A】5. When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at【A】6. She went into the street and a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken【C】7. Why should we find some to the problems brought by TV?A. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method【B】8. This region at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places【C】9. I was ___ _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored【B】10. He ___ __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain【B】11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of【C】12. Hardly __ __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered【D】13. Come here and give me a ___ ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand【B】14. This post card is sent by _ ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's【A】15. It’s foolish to your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage【C】16. With a school record like a young woman, why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity【B】17. Many companies are going because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking【D】18. It is only a of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter【C】19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to【C】20. we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more【C】21. For him, it would be a to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury【A】22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….A. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind【B】23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile.A. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please【D】24. Jack and Smith the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share【C】25. The train arrived one hour behind __ ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date【A】26. How we __ ___ a chance to visit your country!A. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for【D】27. That was __ ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way【A】28. It is necessary that he _____ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left【C】29. What chance does a ___ ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds【C】30. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【A】1. In arranging their marriage, a couple should not consider anything love.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. accept【C】2. The time is ___ ___ for great societal changes.A. liveB. rivalC. ripeD. rise【C】3. Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them their kindness.A. fromB. withC. forD. by【B】4. With the Spring Festival __ ___, the stores are crowded with people.A. at the cornerB. round the cornerC. in the cornerD. on the corner【D】5. How is your work getting ?A. upB. withC. downD. along【C】6. Would you mind taking of my home for me while I’m away?A. advantageB. chargeC. careD. hole【D】7. Television did not become very common the early 1960s.A. unlessB. up toC. ontoD. until【D】8. When giving the orders, the captain stress on emergency of the work.A. giveB. getC. layD. laid【B】9. It was in 2001 __ ___ my elder brother went to college.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which【B】10. _ ____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【C】11. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ __ of them are very important.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【C】12. I don’t agree to ____ he said.A. thatB. which C .what D. how【B】13. Do you think the tall hat __ __ the little man?A. does some good forB. did any good forC. does some good toD. did any good to【B】14. It was ____ __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much【B】15. He was when he heard the bad news.A. in high spiritsB. depressedC. having a good timeD. cheerful【D】16. It has been that the food people eat affects their health.A. provingB. proveC. provesD. proved【D】17. He had to learn to go drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.A. out withB. out ofC. withD. without【A】18. You’ll have to work harder to with the top students in your class.A. catch upB. hold upC. go upD. get up【C】19. Companies often mystery shoppers to inspect their service.A. rentB. employC. hireD. take【A】20. We always aim to give our attention to our clients.A. personalB. singleC. onlyD. once【B】21. We searched for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer.A. soughtB. discoveredC. looked atD. looked for【A】22. Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for recording the entire experience.A. all of the events occurringB. things seen and lived throughC. the act of doing and observingD. knowledge gained by doing and observing【B】23. Why is it difficult for the world to talk clones and to reach an agreement?A. overB. aboutC. withD. beyond【B】24. We had a lesson in children education yesterday.A. deepB. profoundC. deeplyD. steep【C】25. _ ____ many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.A. FaceB. FacedC. Facing withD. Faced with【A】26. Rain does not __ ___ bring down the temperature.A.necessarilyB. certainlyC. undoubtedlyD. Completely【C】27.To my __ ____, this guy is a good-for-nothing.A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. thinking【C】28. It is ____ ___ to run into danger for nothing.A. childlikeB. childhoodC. childishD. childishly【C】29. If we believe something is good and true we should ___ ___ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up【B】30. They do not allow ____ __ in this classroom.A.smokingB. to smokeC. smokedD. being smokedI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【D】1. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. relied【C】2. The ________ scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A. foolishB. foolC. fooledD. folly【D】3. the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In【D】4. Have you got ___ ___ for the coming examination?A. easyB. busyC. lazyD. ready【C】5. What is the name of Britain?A. officiousB. officesC. officialD. office【B】6. Did you take in the fighting yesterday?A. the partB. partC. partsD. /【C】7. All the parents worry about the of TV on their children.A. defectB. resultC. effectD. affect【C】8. We are fully prepared __ ___ more hard work.A. onB. inC. forD. \【B】9. The noise __ ___ me from sleep just now.A. arousesB. arousedC. ariseD. raise【B】10. Soon he is inside the ___ _ building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories【B】11. You should be out playing __ __ working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but【A】12. When she opened the door, she found a boy ___ _ in the snow, weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay【B】13. You mustn’t blame me ____ that; it wasn't my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in【B】14. his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Despite of【A】15. He is very with his money.A. carelessB. worriedC. freeD. thoughtless【A】16. You are supposed to carelessness, for it often leads to errors.A. get rid ofB. get the rid ofC. get ride overD. get ridden【A】17. How do English people use ?A. a knife and forkB. knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. knife and forks【C】18. He seemed to feel the of some explanation.A. essentialB. wishC. necessityD. necessary【D】19. Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the right .A. programB. profileC. progressD. process【C】20. If you order the tickets by phone, you have to pay a $2 charge as well as $13.50 for each ticket.A. servingB. serveC. serviceD. serves【C】21. The scientist played an important part in developing his country’s nuclear power .A. processB. profileC. programD. progress【B】22. It’s a challenging job but a rewarding one.A. easy and quickB. light and profitableC. useful or beneficialD. hard or slow【C】23. People are rather about the appearance of clones.A. doubtB. doubtedC. doubtfulD. doubting【D】24. The essays by foreign students are well-written ___ ___ some spelling mistakes?A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for【A】25. It is the boy’s laziness that __ ___ his failure in the exams….A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. brought inD. led into【C】26. Be sure to __ ___ your work at the end of exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of【B】27. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer __ ____.A. before longB. long beforeC. until recentlyD. very soon【D】28. The manager said the plan was terrible and had ___ ___ chance of success.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【B】29. I had no sooner closed the door __ ____ somebody started knocking on it.A. asB. thanC. beforeD. when【C】30. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A.broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. BroadII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been..........................................................31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along with答案:[31-35 DCCDC] [36 A 37C 38-40 ADD]Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of ...........................41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. least答案:41-45 : ABACB 46-50:DCBABCars are an important 31 of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And 32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 33 in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 34 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. 35 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.........................31. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis32. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite33. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular34. A. around B. on C. along D. forth35. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As36. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied37. A. quite B. very C. too D. as38. A. very B. so C. too D. as39. A. for B. on C. beside D. about40. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D. TheirsNowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers 41 this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following. First, it is absolutely necessary to take 42 exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This 43 the ....................................41. A. of B. at C. for D. to42. A. any B. some C. many D. lots43. A. strengthen B. strengths C. strength D. strengthens44. A. low B. slower C. lower D. slow45. A. much B. lots C. many D. great46. A. while B. but C. yet D. during47. A. bring in for B. take in for C. come in for D. go in for48. A. advise B. advice C. devise D. device49. A. for B. like C. to D. at50. A. fits B. fit C. fitful D. Fitfully41-45 DBDCC 46-50 ADCBBNowadays more and more people are concerned 31 their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do 32 .First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting 33 of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the .........................................31. A. over B. of C. about D. for32. A. the following B. a following C. that follows D. as follows33. A. plenty B. a plenty C. the plenty D. plenties34. A. attack B. struggle C. hit D. strike35. A. reason B. why C. whys D. reasons36. A. grasp B. take C. hold D. carry37. A. on B. up C. down D. to38. A. / B. this C. what D. that39. A. on B. down C. up D. over40. A. Unfortunate B. Fortunately C. Fortunate D. Unfortunately31--35 CAAAB 36-40 BCCCDCorrectly, no one should start eating until everyone has been served. 41 , if some people are served before others, the unserved should turn to the served, and say “Don’t wait; please start.” The served do42 , but pick slowly at their food so that the others will be able to catch up.The set of silverware 43 you at a classy dinner can be formidable, but the rule is simple: use it from the outside in. That is, you use the outside spoon 44 your soup, the middle one for dessert, and the inner one for your coffee.................................................41. A. However B. Somehow C. In spite of D. Whereas42. A. such B. so C. it D. /43. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face44. A. with B. at C. of D. for45. A. have B. get C. grasp D. hold46. A. grasp B. take C. make D. do47. A. the B. a C. bad D. some48. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished49. A. Any B. Some C. The D. A50. A. never B. ever C. evenly D. Even41--45 ABBDD 46--50 CCDDDIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我,但他说得又快又不清楚。

全国二级英语等级考试模拟试题3—ListeningTest

全国二级英语等级考试模拟试题3—ListeningTest

全国二级英语等级考试模拟试题3—ListeningTest全国二级英语等级考试模拟试题 3 — Listening Test 3 第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Watch a film.B. Do some reading.C. Play a card game.2. What was the weather probably like yesterday afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What does the woman promise to do for the man?A. Lend him some money.B. Buy some clothes for him.C. Pay attention to clothes on sale.4. When does Steve have art?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital.B. Over the phone.C. In the basketball club.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How old is Melissa?A. 39 years old.B. 40 years old.C. 42 years old.7. What is the man now?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. A TV reporter.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

剑桥商务英语BEC二级模拟试题三.doc

剑桥商务英语BEC二级模拟试题三.doc

剑桥商务英语BECZ1级模拟试题(三)(附答案)一.READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7・Read these sentences and the instructions that follow.・Which method does each sentence describe?.For each sentence mark one letter (A , B f C or D) on your answer Sheet.ExampleYou can dictate a message almost anywhere at your convenience.Answer: B1.You speak, while your secretary types down your words.2.You have to speak slowly and very clearly.3.One of these methods can be used when you are in a hurry.4.While dictating , you use some tapes.5.One of the disadvantages of this method is that you are totally strange to the transcriber.6.The dictation is done wi th your speaking, a machine's recording, and your secretary J s transcribing.7.The machine records your words and then provide the transcription.A.Dictation to your own secretary-"live" dictation, taken by a person who becomes fainiliar with your dictating characteristics.B.Dictation to a machine, with your secretary transcribing.Inexpensive cassette recorders provide great flexibility in dictation.You can dictate in the office, at home, in an automobile, in an airplane, and in any out-of-the-office situation. Your dictation tapes can be transcribed by being played back on modern transcribing equipment.C.Dictation to a machine, with a word-processing center providing the transcription in this case, the transcriber will probably not be familiar with your dictation manners and peculiarities.D.Other dictation methods, such as by telephone calls or by direct secretarial transcription at the typewriter. These methods are not routine but are used typically in "rush" situations. They require a slow voice speed and clear pronunciation.PART TWOQuestions 8T2・Read this text about electrical power in Canada.・Choose the best sentence from the list A-l to fill each of the blanks.・l?or each blank(8-12) mark one letter (A-l) on your Answer Sheet.・De not mark any letter twice.・One answer has been given as an example.ELECTRICITY : WEALTH , MONEY , POWERCanadian industries have prospered for more than a century on the country's abundance of cheap , reliable electrical power ............................................................................ example ................... In fact , Canada consumes more electricity on a per person basis than any country except for Norway ................................................. 8 .................... Electricity is a significant source of export income for Canada ........................................ 9 .................. B ut in the 1970s ,Canadian exports rose sharply to address the U. S. demand for cheaper and more reliable. In 1985, exports of Canadian electrical power reached 1, 400 million US dollars . . . . 10 .................................................................. N et electricity exports account for more than 60% of Canada's balance of trade.Domestically, Canada continues to generate electrical power, primarily from water . . . . 11 .................................... Exports of electricity are now subject to forces far beyond the control of utility managers....12 ...............Example: BA.Besides, electricity from coal and nuclear is 50/00 to 75/00 cheaper than many other industrial nations.B.Generated primarily by water, our power supplies have attracted and supported energy-intensive industries such as mining.C.It also ranks among the top three electricity producers in the world, behind the U・ S. and Russia.I). Next to electricity, Canadian paper exports came to 900 mi 11 ion LS dol lars every year in the 1960s.E.Two large nuclear power plants began to generate electricity.F・ Since then, electricity' exports have declined but they have continued to exceed 700 million US dollars.G. Environmental and trade policies al 1 influence electrical production and trade.II. Canada and the U. S. imported and exported power in almost equal measures after 1901.1.Therefore, the Canadian government has little influence on these forces.PART THREEQuestions 1 3- 20・ Read this text about south Korea's economic development, and answer the questions that follow.The Koreans see the Seoul Olympics as a chance to show their rapid progress. The Tokyo Olympic Games in 1961 served the same purpose for a developing Japan. Within 13 years , according to a detailed development plan , Korea is determined to be among the world's ten largest trading nations ,up from the 13th now.1.Much of the economy J s development in recent years comes from what Korean leaders call the three blessings-lower oil prices, lower world wide interest rates, and a currency that is weak against the Japanese yen. The Korean won is closely related with many other currencies, though the finance ministry will not say which ones. Obviously the U. S. dollar is the most important. When its value drops against the Japanese yen, the Korean won went down too. Since September 1985 the won has decreased about 40% against the yen, gi ving Korea a huge advantage over Japan in the E. S. market.2.The Koreans made good use of this advantage, pouring 40% of their exports into America. When the U. S. responded with tough protectionism talk, they pretended to be surprised and angry. The Koreans still see themselves as relatively poor dependents of the U. S. and take American protectionism as betrayal by a big brother. They are right. The Korean economy is only 6% of Japan's. Tall buiIdings in Seoul resemble those in Tokyo, but the Korean capital is full of narrow streets and poor houses like a village. In the countryside some 20% of home lack running water. Moreover, Korea has a heavy defense burden as well as that big foreign debt.3.And Korea has suffered set tacks before In the 1970s the goverrunent supported heavy industry , creating some big but sseless enterprises. The Treasury Ministry is still quietly supporting some ill shipping and overseas companies. Meanwhi1e the government does not know how to set up wining industries.4.The Koreans are also quick to point out that their 7. 1 billion trade surplus with the U. S. is just 4% of the total American trade deficit. Japan account for 35%. In the U. S. the Koreans are competing with Japanese not American , Products. They complain that U・ S. protectionism punishes them for Americans' lazy work habits and drug abuse. They say the union rules have ruined U. S. competitiveness.Questions 13-16・For questions 13-16, choose the correct title for each paragraph for the box below.・For each paragraph(1-4) mark one letter (A~G) on your Answer Sheet.・De not mark any letter twice.13.Paragraph 1 ...........................14.Paragraph 2 ...........................15.Paragraph 3 ............................16.Paragraph 4 ...........................A.Economy's developmentB.Lessons from the pastC.Korean products in U・ S. marketD.Exports into AmericaE.Favourable economic backgroundF.Trade surplusG.Disadvantageous factorsQuestions 1 7- 20・Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the List below (A-G) .. For each sentence (17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.・Do not mark any letter twice.17.For the Japanese ,the Tokyo Olympic Games was regarded ................................18.The Koreans think of the U. S. protectionism ..................................................................................19.The recent economic development of south Korea is due ...........................................20.The Japanese trade surplus accounts ..................................................................................................A.to have three advantages.B.among the ten biggest countries in foreign trade.C.for thirty-five percent of the total American trade deficit.D.as an exhibition of rapid economic growth.E.against the Japanese currency.I7, of narrow streets and poor houses.G. as cheating a little brother.PART FOURQuestions 21-35・Read this news..・Choose the best word to fill each gap.・For each question (21-35) mark one letter (A , B , C or D) on your Answer Sheet.・One answer has been given as an example.Three Bootleggers JailedThree men who ran a cross-channel smuggling group ,selling cheap.French beer , wine and champagne in Britain , were jailed yesterday.The men were leaders of an 11-man group which made at 1 east 42 ........................... e xample ........... o n the Dover-Calais ferry in three months.Trucks of cheap drink were brought into the country and sold ............................... 21 ............. at Sunday mtirket, And corner shops in South Wales , Two secret teams of customs officers ............................... 22 ............ vehicles between Kent and Cardiff in an operation called "chancer”. Eleven men admitted their part in a23 to avoid paying duty on beer and spirits.Mr. Roger Thomas said it was .............. 24............ that 70, OOOpounds of unpaid duty was involved between January and April last year when the gang was ..... 25 ........... the smuggling group. Cases of beer, wine and champagne were brought to a rented warehouse in Cardiff before being . 26 .........................................to traders. Mr. Richard Nichols, a former market trader, Mr. Qichard Spencer , a shopowner, and Mr Raymond Tout , were put in prison for .............................................. 27 ........... of nine, four and three months .......................28 ........... J udge Michael Burr said the group had used,z an army of helpers "in an organized conspiracyto make ............... 29 .............. money. He ordered six other men to carry out community service and conditionally ............... 30 ................ two others who had played a lesser role.After the .............. 31 ............. customs investigators said that the group made as many as four crosschannel trips a day ................. 32 ............... t o a hypermarket near Calais. They went into business onlythree weeks after the new customs laws came into ....................... 33 ............on New Year's day last year. The investigators added : "We hope these jail ............................ 34 ............ will be a big help to tacklethis . .・. 35 ................ crime which is causing concern to the retail industry.exampleA.holidaysB. toursC. trips I), voyagesAnswer: C21. A. lawfully B. secretly C. legally D. illegally22. A. tracked B. travelled C. saw D. watched23. A. accident B. conspiracy C. hope I), dream21. A. calculated B. considered C. counted I), estimated25. A. meeting B. talking C. organizing D. using26. A. moved B. rented C. distributed D. using27. A. times B. lengths C. terms D. periods28. A. each B. altogether C. long D. respectively29. A. hard B. easy C. comfortable I), simple30. A. closed B. discharged C. opened I), liberated31. A. trial B. sentence C. accident D. case32. A. occasionally B. particularly C. mainly D. consequently33. A. being B. force C. strength D. use34. A. words B. sentences C. phrases D. punishment35. A. widespread B. terrible C. serious I), rarePART FIVESection AQuestions 36 40・R ead this text about Turkish Airlines.In most of the lines (36 一40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however , are correct.・I f the line is correct, put a tick (J) in the space on your Answer Sheet.・I f there is an extra word in the line (36-40) that word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :Because we Turks are famous for hospitality, you may just find yourself. . . V...Thinking therefore we're an important centre of modern civililzation. . . therefore..ISTANBULFor centuries, Istanbul was the celtre of ancient civitisation. And today36.it's easy to see why. Although much has changed, but Istabul is still37.very central when traveling to the Middle East or Asia. And possibly38.it's very central to the enjoyment of your trip as well as. On Turkish39.Airlines ,you'II have the comfort of our modern planes which offer40.to you extra room for your legs and wide Business Class seating , not to mention the ordinary recreations.PART FIVESection BQuestions 41-45・Your friend works as secretary in a British company in China, lie has written a letter in answer to a CanadianCustomer's complaint.・In each line there is one wrong word.・For each numbered line (11 -45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :Mr. Davidson works hardly every day and he is a model worker . . . hard...Dear Mrs. David,1 received your letter dated December the 21st complaining41.about the qualify of our TL135 camera! checked with our42.manager and I am now answer your questions: Your can mai143.the flawed camera to us and paying the postage by yourself. Then44.upon receiving your package, we'll immediate send you a new one.15. And the postage is on us. 1 look forward to hear from you.Thank your for your letter.二.WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You have received a fax from a customer who in the fax complained that he had received 100 green colour bicycles instead of 50 green and 50 blue colour bicycles. In order to solve the problem and find out the facts , you write a short note to the warehouse.・Write a short note to Mr. Randy Simon ,who is in charge of delivering goods from warehouse.・Tell him about the claim.・Mention the date of delivery.・Ask for the duplicate invoice..・Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47you work for Alla , a shop which sells upmarket clothing. You are asked to find a way to increase the profits of your shop.Read the following figure showing the results of a survey of two upmarket specialty shops. Point A refers to your shop. Point B refers to Betty Fashion shop , your main competitor, near your shop..Use the figure to write a report (about 100- 120 words)recommending ways of improving the quality and pricing of your shop.. Write on your Answer Sheet.附图三LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 10-12・You will hear three face to face conversations.・Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1 一4Application FormName : Sally King Sex : FemaleAge : ( 1 ) ......................... Address : (2 ) .................................... F orest Road Contact No: 981 . 332 . 981Experience : sold books door to door for (3) .......................................... Publishing HouseApplying for: 8 : 00 to 8 : 30 on Monday, (4) ..................................... Friday morningMessage Two. Questions 5-8 .ResistrationData: 1st Sept. Time: 10:10Name: (5) ............ Sex: MPassport Number : 76689158Room No : (6) ......................Staying Time : 17th Sept (7) .................................... S ept.Price Rate : (8) ........................Message Three. Questions 9-12Ticket Booking CardName: (9) ..................... Sex: maleNationality : (10) .............................Passport No : 8469703Flight No : Flight (11) ...............................Destination : (12) .............................Date : 7th June Time : 2 : 50pm.PART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17・You will hear five short pieces.・For each piece decide how much is the total amount the speaker is talking about. ・Write one letter (ATI) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.13 ................................................................14 ................................................................15 ................................................................16 ................................................................17 ................................................................AmountsA 51 poundsB 17 poundsC 2. 16 poundsD 1. 85 poundsE 16 poundsF L 36 poundsG 2.42 poundsII 1. 45 poundsSection TwoQuestions 18-22. You wi11 hear another five short pieces.・For each piece decide what the speaker is doing.・Write one letter (AHI)next to the number of the piece.・You will hear the five pieces twice.18 ................................................................19 ................................................................20.................................................................21.................................................................22.................................................................ActionsA.claimingB.regrettingC.washingD.watchingE.drinkingF・ playingG. depositing11. toast!nqPART THREEQuestions 23-30・You will hear a talk given by, a spokesman of the U. S. International Conununicat ion Department. He talks about a number of privately owned telephone discounter attacking the cartel of national telephone monopolies thatkeeps the price of international cal Is high.. You have to complete the sentences (23-30) by choosing the correct ending.・Make one letter (A , B or C).23. The Price of international calls into America isA.higher than that of the calls out of America.B.far lower than that of the calls out of America.C.is the same as that of the calls out of America as it is decided by the cartel.21. If you want to "ring back”, you have to .A.redial the telephone.B.know the free telephone number to a computerized switch in another country.C.find another person to call you back.25."Third-country calling refers toA.. calling via another country.B.finding a person in the third country to call.C.calling through three countries.26.International Discount Telecommunications usesA."ring-back " technique.B."discounting" technique .C.,z thired-country calling 〃 technique.27.According to the spokesman, a band of these tiny Ainerican discounters will be A. prosperous.B.limited to an extent.C.short-lived.28.ATST refers toA.American Telephone & TelexB.Associated Telephone & TelevisionC.American Telephone & Telegraph29.World Connect and World Reach is purposely .A.to encourage the foreigners to use American calls.B.to supplement the call-home "services.C.to enlarge the communication between the U. S. and the world.30.AT6T's new services have been declined byA.Iraq.B.Japan.C.Syria.BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案一.阅读部分PART ONEI. A 2. D 3. D 1. B 5. C 6. B 7. CPART TWO8. C 9. II 10. F 11. A 12. GPART THREE13. E 14. G 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. CPART FOUR21. D 22. A 23. B 21. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. APART FIVESection A36.but是多余,应删掉.37.没有多余的词.38.后面的as是多余,应删掉.39.没有多余的词.40.to是多余,应删掉.Section BII.qualify 应改为 quality42.answer 应改为answering43.paying 应改为pay44.inunediate 应改为immediately45.hear 应改为Hearing二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 16 ・(Sample for reference)Dear Mr. Simon,A customer complained that he Had received 100 green coloured bicycles instead of 50 green and 50 blue colour bicycles , which had been shipped on 11th May. Could you please send me the immediate invoice under contract No. TX1 2- 1 in duplicate?PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference)Both Betty Fashion Shop and our shop are in city centre f therefore , we have almost the same customers. But there exists a fact that customers are more likely to spend their money in Betty shop. After careful research ,we noticethat , although Betty shop has higher prices ,they also have more fashionable clothes. Compared with Betty Shop, our real prices are not high, but the comparative prices to fashion are high. Therefore , if our shop decides to increase the profits, we'should purchase highly fashionable clothes , at least as fashionable as Betty Shop ,with the prices lower than Betty Shop's. As . customers hate increasing prices , it is better to do this gradually.三.听力部分1. 202. no533. Economic .4. Wednesday5. Robinson6. 2087. 21st 8. 45pounds 9. Mr. Green10. Canada 11 . 172 12. Beijing13.1) 14. E 15. A16. F 17. C 18. G19. A 20. B 21. II22. D 23. A 24. B25. A 26. C 27. C28. C 29. B 30. BTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 1.Ml : Good morning. Can I help you?Fl : Good morning. 1 wonder if you have a job for a part-timeFlGood morning. May1 see your ticket, please? Ml Well ,1 told youroffice that I would pick the ticket up here. MlWhat* s your name,then? Mr Green , that's G-R-E-E-N. El Fl Ml : Oh , yes , we ,re going to employ two more part-time, to send our newspapers to the people living in Flight Street and Fortunate Road. Are you interested?Fl : Oh ,yes ,1 live at No. 53 Forest Road which is quite near Flight Street. 1 would like to take the job.Ml : Ok, then, could you deliver the newspapers from 8: 30 on Monday, Wednesday,Friday and Sunday or on Tuesday , Thursday and Saturday?I ?1 : Er, I can work on Monday , Wednesday and Friday , but not on Sunday. Is it OK?Ml : Well , Ok. Have you ever done anything like that before?Fl : 1 have sold some books door to door for Economic Publishing House.Ml : Good , are you a student?Fl : Yes , r in a student at Oxford University.Ml : What's your name and how old are you?Fl : My name is Sally King ,K -I-N-G. I'm 20.Ml : Do you have a telephone number?Fl : Yes, 981332981.Ml : Then call you after we have talked it over.Fl : Thank you , Sir! 1 hope to hear from you soon.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.Fl : Good morning ,sir. Can I help you7Ml : Good morning. I have reserved a room in your hotel.Fl : Could you tell me your name ,please?Ml : Robinson, R-Q-B-I-N-S-Q-N.Fl : Er , yes. Here's the booking card. It's a single room and the room number is 208.Ml : It's on the second floor then?Fl : Yes. How long will you be staying?Ml : Erom now until Friday.Fl : So that" s four nights.Ml : I low much is it?Fl : It's f45 a night including air-conditioner and color TV.Ml : Sounds good. Thank you very much.Fl : You' re welcome.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.Oh yes , here it is. You're going to ............................ Beijing, right?Ml : Yes.... By Flight 172 , Japan Air lines. May 1 see your passport?Ml : Oh , certainly ,here you are.Fl : Thank you. You're not American , are you?Ml : No , I'm Canadian.Fl : 1 see. Here's your passport and your ticket.Ml : Thank you very much.Fl : You're welcome.Part Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section One. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYesterday I bought this T-shirt in your shop. But it was too small for my son and my son wanted a blue one. So 1 want to change this white one for that blue one priced at twelve thirty-four. This white one is ten forty-nine. Ik)w much more wi 11 I have to pay you?Question Fourteen .I tried this pair of shoes and 1 think 1 like this colour and style. Please pack them. By the way, 1 notice that all the goods in your shop are at 20% discount. And this price tag says 20pounds a pair. So how much will I have to pay you?Question FifteenMy wife, niy children and 1 are going to visit Edinburgh for 3 days. We need a snial 1 room and a large room with a double bed. If a small room is 5pounds a day and a large one is 12pounds a day, how niuch will we pay for our stay?Question SixteenThis novel costs two ninety-nine. This book is one pound forty-two. And that pocket dictionary is priced at fourteen twenty-four. You gave me two ten pounds. Let's look at the calculator and find out how much change V 11 give you.Question SeventeenOne letter will be sixteen pence, so for three letters that's forty-eight pence. And the five postcards at . twenty-four pence that's 1.20pounds. And the two airmai1 letters at twenty-four pence that/ s forty-eight pence. Let's see what the total cames to.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenAccounts will be charged five pounds a month service fee if the minimum balance falls below four hundred pounds at any time during the stated period. You may keep three pounds in your account , but we charge you fi ve pounds a month.Question NineteenThe package containing the records appeared to be in perfect condition. But when we unpacked it with great care , we found that one record was completely smashed. Could you send us a new one? r 11 return the broken one at once.Question TwentyThank you for asking me. You've already done a lot for the children. I believe this tea party on Friday wi11 attract more people's attention to the children's problems. Unfortunately I've got an appointment then.Question Twenty-one.Thank you for your invitation. Our company is willing to explore with your corporation the possibility of closer ties through joint ventures. Here , let me propose a toast to the success of our negotiations and to our friendship and future cooperation.Question Twenty-twoAs this is the last week in September, the two teams we're going to watch tonight are tied for first place in this season. They both want to make the play-offs, so they* 11 be playing their best.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.I?or decades the world's telephone companies , nearly all state-owned monopol ies , have jointly set the rates for international calls. Now a handful of nimble, privately owned telephone discounters are using loopholes in regulations written to protect national telephone monopolies to undercut the cartel's high prices. Eventually , that could lead to the break-up of the cartel itself.The sma 11 firms leading the trend are interesting for the way they do business rather than for the amount of business they do.But because their activities expose monopoly overpricing so dramatically, they could help to bring about changes that are vastly out of proportion to their size.The American market for international calls is more open to competition than those of most other countries, so calls out of America are usually far cheaper than the cal Is into it. The discounters exploit this difference by routing calls from foreign subscribers to computerized switches in America , undercutting normal rates by a third or more.One technique, known as "ring-back”, involves giving a customer in, say, Paris a free telephone number to a computerized switch in America. When the customer calls , the switch automatically cal Is him back and puts him through to hi s American destination. Since the cal 1 technically originates with the switch, France Telecom's monopoly on outgoing cal Is remains unbroken but the caller in Paris is charged American rates.A second technique, called third-country calling”, inv olves routing international calls via America to take advantage of cheap American rates on the second leg of the journey. On intercontinental calls the saving is usually so great that it more than makes up for the extra distance travelled.One of the best-knows discounters , 2(1/2)year old international Discount Telecommunications (IDT) , uses third-country calling to provides calls between countries whose own telephone companies are not on speaking terms , such as Syria and Israel , and Iraq and Kuwait. Today's small discounters may be short-lived.But if the smal 1 discounters do go out of business, it will be because they have launched a trend. This year, America's established international carriers have started touting for business from over seas customers themselves. In April American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) launched a third-country calling service of its own. Dubbed World Connect, the service lets customers use a personal identification number to cal 1 froindo different countries。

最新 2020公共英语二级考试模拟试卷三

最新 2020公共英语二级考试模拟试卷三

2020公共英语二级(PETS2)考试模拟试卷三第一部分听力理解第一节听力1说明:每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每段对话后有15秒种的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。

M: I hope there weren't too many phone (电话) calls while I was away yesterday.W: There wasn't a single one until after four in the afternoon when I finally got the company to repair our line.1. Why were there no phone calls before 4?The secretary was out.The line was out of order.People didn't phone until 4.M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary, but I'll get them for you at the gas station.2. Where will the woman stop on her way?At a gas station.At a cigarette store.At a bus station.W: Come in and make yourself at home. Our house is your house while you're here.M: Thank you. You're very kind.W: Invite your friends, Jim, if you like.M: You really make me feel at home.3.What's the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman?They're friends.They're husband and wife.They're mother and son.M: I never drink water without ice.W: Don't you think that's bad for your stomach?4. What would be the woman's advice?Don't drink water.Don't use ice too much.Boil water first.M: Excuse me. What's the time?W: Let me see. Oh, it's a quarter to five.M: Thank you. I'm afraid I have to go now.5. What's the time?It's 4:15.It's 4:45.It's 5:45.•第一节听力2说明:听下面的对话或独白。

《英语二》模拟卷3

《英语二》模拟卷3

《英语(二)》模拟卷三第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上讲答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错误、多涂均无分。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs. ( )A. TrueB. False C Not Given二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(、B、C、D中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

大学英语(II)模拟试卷ll三

大学英语(II)模拟试卷ll三

大学英语(II)模拟试卷ll三Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语(II)》模拟试卷三注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. These fairy tales are familiar ___ people in every country.~with 一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物~to 则是某物、某事为某人所熟悉[A] with [B] for [C] to [D] about2.Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___ to the problem.语义辨析:solution解决方法一般与problem对应[A] an answer [B] a way [C] a solution [D] a method3. Call me when you are ___ leisure.At leisure 固定搭配有空[A] on [B] in [C] at [D] of4. They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.连词根据前后句的关系他们决定逮捕那头牛在制造更大伤害之前。

英语二模拟三

英语二模拟三

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考(英语二)模拟试题三Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Britons in their late 30s and early 40s are 1 than any other age group, suffering from loneliness and depression as work and relationship pressures 2 their toll, according to a 3 on Wednesday.The research, 4 relationship advice charity Relate, found a fifth of those 5 35 to 44 wished they had a better relationship with their family, 6 nearly a third saying these relationships would improve if they could work 7 hours.."Traditionally we 8 the midlife 9 with people in their late 40s to 50s, but the report reveals that this period could be reaching people earlier than we would expect," said Claire Tyler, chief executive of Relate."It's when life gets really hard -- you're starting a family, pressure at work can be 10 and money worries can be 11 crippling."Relate found that 22 percent of 35 to 44-year-olds had suffered depression because of a bad 12 , and 40 percent had been cheated on by a partner.The survey of 2,004 adults showed that, across all age groups, money worries and unemployment were the biggest strain on people's relationships with their partners, while communication problems, working long hours and the 13 of housework also 14 pressure on couples.The ways in which people communicate with their friends and family have changed with the growth of modern technology, the survey found, with emails and 15 messages more popular than face-to-face communication for 16 in touch with friends.A quarter of parents said they used social networking 17 such as Facebook and MySpace to keep in contact with their children, while one in 10 parents said they had no face to face contact with their children at all.Relationships with dads have 18 suffered from changes to family 19 , the charity said, with a third of dads who are divorced or 20 never seeing their children, compared to 10 percent of mums.1. A. happier B. unhappier C. more pleasant D. less pleasant2. A. make B. exert C. take D. get3. A. survey B. investigation C. archive D. document4. A. of B. at C. in D. by5. A. aging B. aged C. of D. yeared6. A. with B. while C. when D. where7. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer8. A. connected B. linked C. associated D. obsessed9. A. tragedy B. comedy C. ridicule D. crisis10. A. big B. profound C. immense D. thorough11. A. more B. increasingly C. approximately D. usually12. A. partnership B. relationship C. marriage D. friendship13. A. shares B. cooperating C. division D. conviction14. A. made B. took C. exerted D. got15. A. oral B. written C. text D. printed16. A. staying B. maintaining C. holding D. withholding17. A. places B. sites C. spots D. locations18. A. specially B. consequently C. constantly D. particularly19. A. organization B. composition C. institution D. structure20.A. married B. singled C. widowed D. separatedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C, or D. mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma. There’s no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating col lege as an investment, but rather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of moneyon very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hyb rid (混合动力汽车); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.21. What’s the opinion of economists about going to college?A.Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B.It doesn’t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C.College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D.Going to college doesn’t necessarily bring the expected returns.22. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________. A.enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universitiesB.the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatesC.competition for university admissions was far more fierce than todayD.the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed23. Students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.A.save more on tuitionB.receive a better educationC.take more liberal-arts coursesD.avoid traveling long distances24. In this consumerist age, most parents ________.A.regard college education as a wise investmentB.place a premium on the prestige of the CollegeC.think it crucial to send their children to collegeD.consider college education a consumer product25. What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?A.Their employment prospects after graduation.B.A satisfying experience within their budgets.C.Its facilities and learning environment.D.Its ranking among similar institutions.Text 2Hormone levels and hence our moods may be affected by the weather. Gloomy weather can cause depression, but sunshine appears to raise the spirits. In Britain, for example, the dull weather of winter drastically cuts down the amount of sunlight that is experienced, which strongly affects some people. They become so depressed and lacking in energy that their work and social life are affected. This condition has been given the name SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Sufferers can fight back by making the most of any sunlight in winter and by spending a few hours each day under special, full-spectrum lamps. These provide more ultraviolet and blue-green light than ordinary fluorescent and tungsten lights. Some Russian scientists claim that children learn better after being exposed to ultraviolet light. In warm countries, hours of work are often arranged so that workers can take a break, or even a siesta, during the hottest part of the day. Scientists are working to discover the links between the weather and human beings’ moods and performance.It is generally believed that tempers grow shorter in hot, muggy weather. There is no doubt thatcrimes against the person rise in the summer, when the weather is hotter, and fall in the winter when the weather is colder. Research in the United States has shown a relationship between temperature and street riots. The frequency of riots rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer, hitting a peak around 27-30℃. But is this effect really due to a mood change caused by the heat? Some scientists argue that trouble starts more often in hot weather merely because there are more people in the street when the weather is good.Psychologists have also studied how being cold affects performance. Researchers compared divers working in icy cold water at 5℃with others in water at 20℃(about swimming pool temperature). The colder water made the divers worse at simple arithmetic and other mental tasks. But significantly, their performance was impaired as soon as they were put into the cold water-- before their bodies had time to cool down. This suggests that the low temperature did not slow down mental functioning directly, but the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks. Psychologists have conducted studies showing that people become less skeptical and more optimistic when the weather is sunny. However, this apparently does not just depend on the temperature. An American psychologist studied customers in a temperature-controlled restaurant. They gave bigger tips when the sun was shining and smaller tips when it wasn't, even though the temperature in the restaurant was the same. A link between weather and mood is made believable by the evidence for a connection between behavior and the length of the daylight hours. This in turn might involve the level of a hormone called melatonin, produced in the pineal gland in the brain. The amount of melatonin falls with greater exposure to daylight. Research shows that melatonin plays an important part in the seasonal behavior of certain animals. For example, food consumption of stags increases during the winter, reaching a peak in February / March. It falls again to a low point in May, then rises to a peak in September, before dropping to another minimum in November. Theses changes seem to be triggered by varying melatonin levels.26. Why did the divers perform less well in colder conditions?A. They were less able to concentrate.B. Their body temperature fell too quickly.C. Their mental functions were immediately affected by the cold.D. They were used to swimming pool conditions.27. The number of daylight hours ______.A. affects the performance of workers in restaurantsB. influences animal feeding habitsC. makes animals more activeD. prepares humans for having greater leisure time28. Human irritability may be influenced by ______.A. how nervous and aggressive people areB. reaction to certain weather phenomenaC. the number of ions being generated by weatherD. the attitude of people to thunderstorms29. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the text?A. It is advisable for SAD sufferers to exposed to more sunlight.B. The increasing number of street riots can be attributed to rising temperature.C. Man’s performance can be impaired by low temperature because it makes human mindswork less efficiently.D. The amount of customers’ tips is affected by the weather.30. From the passage we can conclude that ______.A. cold weather can increase crimes against the personB. cool temperature can ruin the performance of the personC. certain temperature can slow down mental functions of all animalsD. certain weather can affect the mood of all animalsText 3A recent phenomenon in present-day science and technology is the increasing trend towards "directed" or "programmed" research, i.e. research whose scope and objectives are predetermined by private or government organizations rather than researchers themselves. Any scientist working for such organizations and investigation in a given field therefore tends to do so in accordance with a plan or program designed beforehand.At the beginning of the century, however, the situation was quite different. At that time there were no industrial research organizations in the modern sense: the laboratory unit consisted of a few scientists at the most, assisted by one or two technicians, often working with inadequate equipment in unsuitable rooms. Nevertheless, the scientist was free to choose any subject for investigation he liked, since there was no predetermined program to which he had to conform.As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and complexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment that were required for carrying out research accurately and efficiently. The increasing scale and scope of the experiments needed to test new hypotheses and develop new techniques in industrial processes led to the setting up of research groups or teams using highly complicated equipment in elaborately-designed laboratories. Owing to the large sums of money involved, it was then felt essential to direct these human and material resources into specific channels with clearly-defined objectives. In this way, it was considered that the quickest and most practical results could be obtained. This, then, was programmed research.One of the effects of this organized and standardized investigation is to cause the scientist to become increasingly involved in applied research, especially in the branches of science which seem most likely to have industrial applications. Since private industry and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate results and show comparatively little interest in long-range investigations, there is a steady shift of scientists from the pure to the applied field, where there are more jobs available, frequently more highly-paid and with better technical facilities than jobs connected with pure research in a university.Owing to the interdependence between pure and applied science, it is easy to see that this system, if extended too far, carries considerable dangers for the future of science--not only pure sciences, but applied science as well.31. In the past there was no "directed" research because ______.A. no government would prefer itB. there were no industrial research organizationC. scientists were allowed complete freedom to do the research they want toD. insufficient equipment and instruments were available32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. In programmed research scientists has a supposed program to go by.B. Government departments apply programmed research on an increasing scale nowadays.C. Applied science and pure science rely on each other.D. Private industrial departments are not a little interested in long-term research.33. All of the following are factors to help cause the shift from pure to applied science expect____.A. private industry and government departments’ concentrationB. better research conditionsC. emphasis on practical application of quick research resultsD. programmed research34. How is the situation likely to affect the future of science?A. Applied and pure science will simultaneously advance rapidly.B. Pure science will be much stimulated by applied science.C. Applied science and pure science will be separately independent.D. The future of both applied science and pure science will be threatened.35. The best title for this passage is likely to be ______.A. Tendency towards programmed research and its effectsB. Danger posed by the programmed researchC. Separation of pure and applied sciencesD. Industrial research tends to be more appliedText 4It is well known that animals are affected by human noise pollution. For example, dark-eyed junco birds that live in cities sing both louder and with a different song than their countryside counterparts. However, human noise pollution is not contained to cities, and even our oceans are filled with the noise from ships, motorboats and jet skis.Most research into human noise pollution has looked at how animals deal with communicating when there’s more noise than what they’re used to. However, noise can disrupt more than j ust an animal’s ability to communicate. Have you ever been in a bar, and had trouble enjoying your food, just because the music was too obnoxious? Or, if you happen to like pounding beats with your pizza, what about when you’re in a restaurant and an elect ric piano version of a Celine Dion song comes on and it makes you feel so physically sick that it’s hard to digest your soup.While these aren’t exactly the kind of problems that other animals face, having human-made noise might impair animals’ ability t o find food by stressing it out, making it less hungry, or more directly through interfering with the animal’s ability to detect its food.A recent study compared the effects of human noise on two fishes: three-spined sticklebacks and European minnows. The researchers played a recording of ships to the fish while they were foraging to see how their behaviour differed from when they foraged with a playback of silence. When being played the sound of ships, both species of fish ate less of their food (the waterflea, Daphnia) and were startled more often than when they had quiet. However, it seems that the noise disrupted the behaviour of the sticklebacks and minnows in different ways.When the sticklebacks were played the ship noise, they made more errors while they were foraging, whereas the minnows were just less motivated overall to feed.If a fish has this kind of disruption to its feeding it can mean that it then eats more when it isquiet, or spends more time foraging overall. This can in turn increase its chances of being eaten by a predator, if it is forced to search for food during the time or in the areas that predators hunt.In an unexpected twist to this tale, anthropogenic noise (for example, of ships), can actually affect the behaviour of the invertebrate prey (like the waterflea prey of these fish) as well as the fish themselves. Such noise can make invertebrates like these waterfleas more alert to danger, and, therefore, harder to catch by their predators. However, in the current study at least, the sticklebacks seemed to be making more errors to do with attacking non-food items instead of the waterfleas rather than the waterfleas being better at escaping them.As this experiment was carried out in the lab, it’s not clear how reliably it translates to natural conditions. For example, it is possible that fish that are constantly exposed to anthropogenic noise habituate to it and “learn to live with it.” Studies in the future will need to address how wild fish populations deal with the anthropogenic noise they are exposed to, and whether it alters their behaviour in a negative way.36. Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A. Experiments on anthropogenic noiseB. Animals’ different responses to anthropogenic noiseC. Effects of human noise on animalsD. Influences of human noise on fishes37. Why does the author cite the man’s examples in the last two sentences of paragraph two?A. To show how animals communicate in the presence of human noise.B. To show how human noise disrupts animals’ ability to communicate.C. To show how much noise pollution human beings have caused to animals.D. To show how seriously human noise has interfered animals’ life.38. According to the recent study, what can be the most serious consequence when the fishes are affected by human noise?A. They are more likely to be captured and killed.B. They will eat less food since they are startled more often.C. They will have little interest in finding food for themselves.D. The noise will disrupt the behaviors of the two fishes differently.39. Judging from the context, which of the following animals may be positively affected by anthropogenic noise?A. SticklebacksB. WaterfleasC. MinnowsD. Predators40. Why does the author think further research is necessary?A. Because the research findings are not reliable.B. Because the research findings are applicable to natural conditions.C. Because wild fish may have already get accustomed to human noise.D. Because wild fish’s behavior may be alter ed in a negative way by human noise.Part BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)More Americans are cohabiting--living together out of wedlock--than ever. Some expertsapplaud the practice, but others warn playing house doesn’t always lead to marital bliss. At one time in America, living together out of wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried couples who "shacked up" were said to be "living in sin." Indeed, cohabitation was illegal throughout the country until about 1970. (It remains illegal in 12 states, although the laws are rarely, if ever, enforced.) Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high--more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That figure was up from 3.96 million couples the previous year and represents a quantum leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960.The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million such couples. Cohabitants say they live together primarily to solidify their love and commitment to each other, studies report. Most intend to marry; only 13 percent of cohabitants don’t expect to make their relationship legal. But the reality for many couples is different: Moving in doesn’t lead to"happily ever after."Forty percent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 percent who do marry, more than half divorce within 10 years (compared with 30 percent of married couples who didn’t live together first).Cohabiting partners are more unfaithful and fight more often than married couples, according to research by the Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society. Other studies have come to equally dour conclusions.Still, experts predict the number of cohabiting couples is likely to grow. As the children of the baby boomers come of age, they’re likely to defer marriage, as did their parents. This will lead to more cohabitation and nontraditional families. Analyst Robert Knight of the Family Research Council agrees the trend will hold for the near future. Until people discover that living together has pitfalls, it won’t wane in popularity, says Knight, author of Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and Corruption of Popular Culture. Cohabiting has been portrayed with"careful neutrality"in the media, and Hollywood celebrities who move in and out of each other's homes set the standard.But Warren Farrell, the San Diego-based author of Why Men Are the Way They Are, argues that living together is a good idea for a short period. "To make the jump from dating, when we put our best foot forward, to being married"--without showing each other the "shadow side of ourselves"--is to treat marriage frivolously, he says.Section III Translation46.Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)As a growing number of states turn to gambling as a source of additional revenue, compulsive gambling is on the rise. “For most people who gamble, it is a social and recreational activity that does not incur long-lasting damage,” says Dr. Timothy Fong, an addiction expert based in Los Angeles. “But for about 2 percent of the population, they have this psychiatric disorder called gambling addiction th at can severely impact their lives in permanently harmful ways.”Dr. Fong says his office often gets a flurry of calls early in the week following a weekend of sports betting, casino visits, poker games, lottery scratching or Internet gambling. “We think o f gambling addiction as a silent killer,” he says, because it is often masked by medical complaints like insomnia, depression or stomach problems. “Fortunately, we now have treatments that are pretty effective in stopping the gambling and taking away the s uffering.”Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose your cousin, Li Qiang, has been admitted into the Physics Department of Boston University in the US. Write him a letter to1) Congratulate him on his success;2) Offer him suggestions on his study and life abroad.You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei " instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48.Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition on the topic: The Problem of Ageing Population in China. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese). Please refer to the table below. (15 points)1. 中国即将面临人口的老龄化问题;2. 人口老龄化将会带来的问题;3. 应该采取什么措施。

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英语(二)模拟测试3PART ONE(50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A .respectful B. respectingC. respectableD. respective2. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When ____ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries, it leaves only four workdays shared.A. associatedB. matchedC. satisfiedD. connected3.________, the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take some at someB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. The more medicine taken4. I don't know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I'm going to do it_______.A. in any caseB. in no caseC. by some meansD. by no means5. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A .oblige B. oweC. thankD. gratitude6. _____, he is a healthy.A .Though old as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old though he is7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a ______for a good job.A. proofB. guaranteeC. certificateD. evidence8. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.A. did he enterB. he had enteredC. had he enteredD. he has entered9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.A. to be builtB. buildC. builtD. be built10. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writingC. could have finished to writeD. might finish writingII. Cloze Test (10 points, l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Dear Sir,I was thrilled___11__read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”, because I can state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm,which has__12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.I was educated at Barmouth Grammar School, which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly___13__my work, and I was always considered the bright boy of my class.I trained for six months__14__a sales representative with Edgeley Brothers, but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling__15_, as my father says, could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”__16_the way, I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.I should expect a fairly high salary, but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe__17__the workman is worthy of his hire, don't you?My referees are two of the__18__respected residence in the district. Their honesty is beyond dispute.The first is our vicar,Mr. Brown. You may have seen him__19__television on “Late Call”, or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage, Barmouth and Norfolk.My other referee is my scoutmaster, Mr. W. Johnson of 42, Lynmouth Crescent, Barmouth, Norfolk. He has known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him, where my knowledge of woodcraft proved of great value. And I'm sure that if I am given the__20__you will never regret it, and I look forward confidently to the interview.11. A. to B. at C. of D. with12. A. a B. an C. many D. much13. A. of B. in C. about D. at14. A. to B. of C. as D. for15. A. and B. but C. as D. then16. A. in B. by C. of D. on17. A. that B. which C. what D. where18. A. least B. best C. most D. high19. A. in B. at C. on D. over20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. moneyIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Alcohol affects the brain;and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant, which adversely affects concentration,removes inhabitations, and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret——perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example, a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child;and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not havechosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking, like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug,and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits, it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best, therefore, to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations, drugs that come from unreliable sources (because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.) and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldn't be well advised to find new friends,who share your values, and to continue being yourself.21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_______A. are not used to the drugB. many get immediate effects from the drinkC. sufferer a lot from the drinkD. drink the drug very often22. Under the influence of alcohol, people____________.A. are able to concentrate themselvesB. are able to exercise self controlC. are afraid of taking the risk of accidentsD. may see and do things that they afterwards regret23. The girl in the passage_________A. is made pregnant by a man she doesn't likeB. wishes to marry the man who is her baby's fartherC. does not really like the man to marry herD. does not have a baby24. According to the author, we you are offered a drug, you'd better____A. refuse itB. take it from reliable sourcesC. accept it and soon become addicted to itD. start drug taking25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources__________A. are illegalB. are not available in measured dosesC. are encouraged to takeD. are manufactured abroadPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is a universal problem,affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness in always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focusthere arises, over time, a number of standard, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系,机构)。

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