传统建筑文化英文

福建土楼中文介绍
• 福建土楼，又名福建客家土楼。[1] 主要分布在福建省漳州南靖、华安 ，龙岩市永定等地。土楼以土、木、石、竹为主要建筑材料，利用将 未经烧焙的按一定比例的沙质黏土和黏质沙土拌合而成，用夹墙板夯 筑而成的两层以上的房屋。福建土楼产生于宋元，成熟于明末、清代 和民国时期。世遗土楼中最古老和最年轻的圆楼均在永定初溪土楼群 ，直径66米的集庆楼已届600“高龄”，直径31米的善庆楼则仅有30 年历史。福建土楼的形成与历史上中原汉人几次著名大迁徙相关。西 晋永嘉年间即公元4世纪，北方战祸频频，天灾肆虐，当地民众大举 南迁，拉开了千百年来中原汉人不断举族迁徙入闽的序幕。福建土楼 是分布最广，数量最多，品种最丰富，保存最完好的土楼。是客家文 化的象征，福建土楼故又称“客家土楼”。福建土楼是世界独一无二 的大型民居形式，被称为中国传统民居的瑰宝。2008年7月6日在加 拿大魁北克城举行的第32届世界遗产大会上，被正式列入《世界遗产 名录》。
High High Group 66 李冲 来自百度文库1 冯婷婷 45 高诗洋 47 高雨
Fujian tulou distribution cueve
• The Fujian earth building, also names the Fujian Hakkas earth building.[1] will mainly distribute in the Fujian Province Zhangzhou Nanjing, Hua'an, Longyan forever grades the place.Earth Lou Yitu, the wood, the stone, the bamboo for the main building material, the use have not baked after the fever and mount the nature sandy soil according to certain proportion sand nature clay to mix become, with clamps two above houses which the wall plate hang builds becomes.The Fujian earth building produces Yu Songyuan, maturely in end of the Ming dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Republic of China time.The world loses in the earth building to be most ancient and the youngest round building in the beginning of Yongding the brook earth buildings cluster, the diameter 66 meters collections celebrates Lou Yijie 600 “the advanced age”, the diameter 31 meters celebrate Lou Zejin to have 30 years history friendly.In Fujian earth building formation and history area south of Yellow River Han people several famous big migration correlations.The Western Jin Dynasty Yongjia year is the A.D. 4 centuries, north the war disaster repeatedly, the disaster wreaks havoc, the local populace moved to the south on a large scale, pull open a lot of year area south of Yellow River Han people to lift the race migration to enter Fujian's prologue unceasingly.The Fujian earth building is the distribution is broadest, quantity are most, the variety is richest, preserves the completest earth building.Is the Hakkas culture symbol, Fujian earth Lou Guyou calls “the Hakkas earth building”.The Fujian earth building is the world unique large-scale common people residence form, is called the Chinese tradition common people residence the treasure.On July 6, 2008 in at the Canadian Quebec city hold 32nd session of world inheritance congress, is included officially "World Inheritance Name list".
Traditional architectural culture
传统建筑文化
Part1 Fujian Tulou 福建土楼
Part2 Beijing’s Hutongs 北京胡同
Part3 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou 苏州园林
Part4 The Great wall 北京长城