中考英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）

考点解读

1、思维导图

2、动名词考点诠释

【动名词成份】

enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ d

eny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…

look forward to doing ；be / get / become used to doing ；instead of

doing

have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ；spend / waste some time (in) doing Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)

My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming

【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing结构。

【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】

stop doing （停止do这个动作）

★forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）go on to do （不同的事情）

典型例题

【例1】（上海45题）

Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.

A. sing

B. to sing

C. singing

D. sang

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例2】（上海43题）

Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例3】（上海44题）

As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例4】（上海41题）

Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.

A. comp lain

B. to complain

C. complaining

D. complained

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop，其后面可以接不定式和动名词，因此需要判断句子意思，句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通，思考一下如何提升它。”因此选择stop doing这个结构，而stop to do则表示停止现在做的事情去做什么事情，违背了句意。类似考点见高频考点2。

【例5】（上海48题）

The retired couple enjoy ______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A. take

B. took

C. to take

D. taking

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

学法点睛

1、从近5年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语，因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习，尤其是动词的宾语，介词的宾语没有考察。

巧记 小贴士： 动名词做动宾：啊！我可以放个大屁吗？爽！靠！（取每个单词的首字母拼音） Admit/ avoid 、imagine 、keep 、enjoy 、finish 、give up 、deny 、practice 、mind 、consider 、suggest

2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点，因此需要总结必考的词，记一记口诀吧！

过关检测

巩固测试：

1、 House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.（杨浦

二模 48题）

A. rising

B. rise

C. to rise

D. rose

2、Would you mind the window please? It’s too hot inside the room.

（崇明 一模 45题 ）

A. opening

B. to open

C. open

D. opened

3、You can enjoy around many small streets when you go to England.

（卢湾 一模 40题）

A. walk

B. to walk

C. walking

D. walks

4、Both of the clerks denied ________the money and the boss had to report it to the police.

（静安 二模 44题）

A. steal

B. stole

C. stealing

D. to steal

5、Why not join an English club to practice _________ English songs?

（卢湾 二模 43题）

A. sing

B. sang

C. to sing

D. singing

6、The suspect admitted the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.

（浦东 一模 46题）

A. stole

B. to steal

C. stealing

D. steal

7、He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.

（虹口 一模 45题）

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

8、In that small seaside village, most children are good at ________. （徐汇 一模 45题）

A. swim

B. swam

C. swimming

D. swims

9、We hadn’t seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening ______ up on each other’s news.

（杨浦 一模 47题）

A. to catch

B. catch

C. catching

D. to catching

10、The organization is considering _________some money to victims of th e natural disaster.

（杨浦一模 38题）

A. donate

B. donating

C. to donate

D. to donating

附【参考答案】

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