红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
合集下载
红字英文介绍ppt课件
4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件
Hawthorne's points of view and subject (1)
a. He seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and
6
Style – typical romantic writer
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
(1804—1864)
Biography:
Born July 4, 1804
first work Fanshawe,
in 1828
Scarlet Letter in 1850
entered Bowdoin College in
1821
marrying Sophia Peabody in 1842
n His mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolated pursuits.
n Hawthorne's childhood left him shy and bookish, which molded his life as a writer.
ly. The spirit of Puritanism could be seen in nearly all his works, such as "evil", Calvin system, and "spiritualization" and so on played an important role in almost all his wo rks.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
• Attended Bowdoin College in 1821; • Hawthorne was hired in 1839 as a weigher
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
红字英文介绍ThePPT课件
Important Detail
When strangers looked curiously at the scarlet letter and none ever failed to do so they branded it afresh into Hester's soul;so that oftentimes,she could scarcely refrain, yet always did refrain, from covering the symbol with her hand.But then,again,an accustomed eye had likewise its own anguish to inflict.Its cool stare of familiarity was intolerable.From first to last ,in short ,Hester Prynne had always this dreadful agony in feeling a human eye upon the token;the spot never grew callous;it seemed,on the contrary,to grow more sensitive with daily torture.
.
6
Summary
-Hester Prynne accepted the punishment and refused to reveal her child's father. -Roger Chillingworth began his revenge to Arthur Dimmesdale as a physician. -Hester planed to leave America with Dimmesdale, but failed. -Dimmesdale died after he acknowledged his sin at public gathering. -Chillingworth died a year later and Pearl inherited all of his money. -Hester and Pearl left Boston. -Many years later, Hester returned alone.
英文PPT-红字 The scarlet letter
plot
• What :Hester Prynne, a
young woman found guilty of adultery, is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress. As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. He angrily exclaims that the child's father should also be punished and vows to find the man.
coward
struggle
confession
Roger Chillingworth The loss & regain of humanity
Based on the New England's religious background, dedicating to the exploration of morality and the sense of sin problem
content
• When: 17th • Where: in the Puritan town of Boston • Who: Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl
1841, he married Sophia Peabody, living in the Old Manse, in Concord.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter优秀课件
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edga Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
Picture found on Google Images
3
Personal Notables
He discovered that he had Puritan ancestors. One relative had served as a judge in the Salem witch
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
their strong religious beliefs He is bored at his job which leads him to
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
Picture found on Google Images
3
Personal Notables
He discovered that he had Puritan ancestors. One relative had served as a judge in the Salem witch
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
their strong religious beliefs He is bored at his job which leads him to
美国文学红字TheScarletLetterPPT精选文档
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
红字PPTTheScarletLetterPPT
Primary Document 2 A letter from Hawthorne
Page one of a copy made by George B. Curwen of a letter from Hawthorne to Horace Ingersoll.
Written in Lenox in the summer of 1850 about his firing as surveyor at the Salem Custom House the year before.
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
The Scarlet Letter ——Hawthorne
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
The_Scarlet_Letter英美文学PPT
• a n A m e ric a n n o v e lis t • a p io n e e r o f p s y c h o lo g ic a l a n a ly s t • a sh o rt sto ry w rite r • th e firs t g re a t A m e ric a n w rite r o f fic tio n to w o rk in th e m o ra lis tic tra d itio n • co m b in e d th e A m e ric a n ro m a n tic is m w ith m o ra lis m
N a th a n ie l H a w th o rn e
• '' i d o n o t w a n t to b e a d o c to r a n d liv e b y m a n 's d is e a s e s , n o r a m in is te r to liv e b y th e ir s in s , n o r a la w y e r to liv e b y th e ir q u a rre ls . s o , i d o n 't s e e th a t th e re is a n y th in g le ft fo r m e b u t to b e a a u th o r ."
The Scarlet Letter
By Nathaniel Hawthorne
Content
1、In tro d u c tio n o f N a th a n ie l H a w th o rn e 1.1 b rie f in tro d u c tio n o f N a th a n ie l H a w th o rn e 1.2 m a jo r w o rk s 1.3 fe a tu re s o f w o rk s 2、T h e S c a rle t L e tte r 2.1 ch a ra c te rs 2.2 p lo t 2.3 th e m e s
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter ppt课件
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter ppt课件
Arthur Dimmesdale
Arthur: Adam, adultery Dimmesdale: dim + dale: dim interior (to hide one’s sin)
Roger Chillingworth
Roger: rogue (revenge) Chillingworth: chilly (cruel, inhumane)
See Endicott and the Red Cross Chapter at the end of the book.
Nathanial Hawthorne as a paradox
Philosophy
Influenced by Calvinism, which believed in “original sin”, but recognized its furor, peremptoriness and hypocrisy
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
Arthur: Adam, adultery Dimmesdale: dim + dale: dim interior (to hide one’s sin)
Roger Chillingworth
Roger: rogue (revenge) Chillingworth: chilly (cruel, inhumane)
See Endicott and the Red Cross Chapter at the end of the book.
Nathanial Hawthorne as a paradox
Philosophy
Influenced by Calvinism, which believed in “original sin”, but recognized its furor, peremptoriness and hypocrisy
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
红字英文介绍The_Scarlet_Letter(课堂PPT)
2
➢ Many of his works featuring moral allegories (寓 言）with a Puritan inspiration.
➢ A man of literary craftsmanship, extraordinary in the use of symbol: ★symbols serve as a weapon to attack reality. It can be found everywhere in his writing.
• Just because of the ending, The Scarlet Letter was defined as nothing but a coarse and vulgar book with ideas that would pervert the minds of readers, when it was published at first. However people realized that it was a thoughtful book with great value and worthy to study again and again.
红字
the scarlet letter
1
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (1804-1864)
➢ An American novelist and short story writer in the 19th century.
➢ His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism（黑色浪漫 主义).
➢ Many of his works featuring moral allegories (寓 言）with a Puritan inspiration.
➢ A man of literary craftsmanship, extraordinary in the use of symbol: ★symbols serve as a weapon to attack reality. It can be found everywhere in his writing.
• Just because of the ending, The Scarlet Letter was defined as nothing but a coarse and vulgar book with ideas that would pervert the minds of readers, when it was published at first. However people realized that it was a thoughtful book with great value and worthy to study again and again.
红字
the scarlet letter
1
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (1804-1864)
➢ An American novelist and short story writer in the 19th century.
➢ His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism（黑色浪漫 主义).
美国文学——红字Unit 4 the Scarlet Letter(课堂PPT)
2020/4/27
9
Chillingworth:
He is a scholar, is a real villain, the embodiment of pure intellect, who commits “the unpardonable sin”.
2020/4/27
10
Their different results:
Key words:
◆ classic portrayal of Puritan America ◆ the passionate, forbidden love affair
2020/4/27
4
﹡It is about punishment, but not about crime.
Key words: ◆ to hide sin ◆ to wither spiritually as well as physically ◆ condemnation and purify ◆ to revenge ◆to accept punishment and get new life
revenge and Hester’s speculation on the possibilities of
human condition.
◆ the complexity of human psychology
2020/4/27
3
﹡ It is about adultery, but not about sex.
Hester faces her sin honestly and frankly and accepts punishment, and gets new life with good morality. Dimmesdale hides his sin and suffers the condemnation of his inner heart and his soul is purified. Chillingworth is eager to revenge and become a real villain from a sufferer.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
.
6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
.
2
➢ Many of his works featuring moral allegories (寓 言）with a Puritan inspiration.
➢ A man of literary craftsmanship, extraordinary in the use of symbol: ★symbols serve as a weapon to attack reality. It can be found everywhere in his writing.
• Antinomian 唯信仰论者：主张基督徒可以废弃道德，依靠信仰 来拯救灵魂。
• Quaker 教友派：靠内心意识指引的教派
• Witch 巫女
.
5
The Scarlet Letter: Background
The setting of The Scarlet Letter is Boston in the 1640s.Persecuted in England, the Puritans came to North America to form their own communities.
• Puritan 清教徒:Puritans believed God and Satan were present in everyone’s soul. They were constantly fighting against each other. They believed that the relationship of an individual to the community was an important concern.
➢ His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity.
➢ His works often have moral messages and deep psychological complortant Work
红字
the scarlet letter
.
1
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (1804-1864)
➢ An American novelist and short story writer in the 19th century.
➢ His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism（黑色浪漫 主义).
Novels:
Fanshawe (1825，《范肖》） The Scarlet Letter(1850,《红字》） House of the Seven Gables (1851,《七个尖角阁的
房子》) The Blithedale Romance (1852,《福谷传奇》) The Marble Faun (1857,《玉石雕像》)
Short stories:
Twice-Told Tales （1837，《故事重述》） Mosses From an Old Manse (1846,《古屋青苔》)
.
4
Background
• 17th Century • Boston, Massachusetts, New England colony
Life in the Colonies was harsh, but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals. Puritans sought the freedom to live by their beliefs. However, the Puritan leaders did not tolerate religious beliefs that differed from their own.