中文命名实体标注规范
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_q>䰓ྼ</nr_q></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_s>㗕ϝ</nr_s></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>ᄭ</nr_x><nr_w>ᇣཪ</nr_w></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>ৌ偀</nr_x><nr_m><ܝ/nr_mn></ nrh >
⊼ Ҏপ ⱘЁৡᄫDŽ
⇥ᮣǃᆊҷ ⷕৃ᱖ҹ∝ ᄫㅔ鹵 Ā˛āDŽ ЁҎপ ⱘ䇁ৡᄫ
b) ᣝ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ḍ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏ৃҹҢᅲ䇁᭭Ё㒳䅵ᕫࠄҎⱘ鹵䇧ᓣDŽҎⱘ鹵䇧ᓣᰃᶤѯ 鹵䇧ᵘӊⱘ㒘ড়ᮍᓣ˄䰘㸼3 Ҏৡᐌ⫼鹵䇧ᮍᓣ˅DŽ⦄ᇚ∝ᄫҎৡⱘᐌ⫼鹵䇧ᵘӊᔦ㒇Ў17 辵˖ྦྷǃৡ⬋ǃৡཇǃᗻǃ㘠ǃᭀǃᰉǃ҆ǃ䆇ǃᑣǃ䆼ǃ࣪ǃᄫǃᏱǃ䆥ǃヺǃ݊Ҫ˄ 䇁᭭ᷛ⊼ৢ䳔ᇍĀ݊ҪāЁⱘᵘӊ䖯㸠ߚᵤˈⳟᰃ৺䳔㽕ᵤߎᮄⱘҎৡᵘӊ˅ˈ㾕㸼2DŽ
< nrh ><nr_d>ᅫ</nr_d></ nrh >
ᄫ
nr_g সҎᄫǃোǃ䇹োǃ⠉োㄝ < nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_g>ѥ䭓</nr_g></ nrh >
䆇
nr_h ҷ᳓ৡⱘ鹵䇧˖ᶤǃ⇣
< nrh ><nr_x>ᓴ</nr_x><nr_h>⇣</nr_h></ nrh >
a) ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕᇍҎৡߚ㉏㾕㸼 1˄খ㾕䰘㸼 2 ЁⱒϛҎষҹϞᇥ᭄⇥ᮣ䇁㿔᭛ᄫՓ⫼㸼˅DŽ
㸼1ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕҎৡߚ㉏㸼
㉏ৡ
ҷⷕ ᅮН
∝䇁Ҏ
ৡ
nrh
ྦྷৡҹ∝䇁䇁Нੑ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ
∝䇁࣪ nra
ৡ
࣪ৡᵘӊⱘ∝䇁 ∝ᄫҎৡDŽ
∝䇁㰮 nrx
ᢳҎৡ
䍙㞾✊ⱘ∝䇁Ҏ⠽ ϧৡDŽ
∝ ㉏∝䇁 ᄫ Ҏৡ Ҏ
㸼 2 ∝ᄫҎৡ鹵䇧ᵘӊ㉏ൟҷⷕ㸼
㉏߿ ҷⷕ 䆴䞞˖В՟
ᷛ⊼冫՟
࣪
nr_a ヨৡǃ࣪ৡㄝ˖ᖗ
< nrh ><nr_a>ᖗ</nr_a></ nrh >
ᗻ
nr_b Џ㸼ᗻ߿ⱘ鹵䇧˖ᇣྤǃ㗕༈ < nrh ><nr_x>⥟</nr_x><nr_b>ཇ</nr_b>< /nrh >
Ᏹ
nr_d Ᏹ⥟Ᏹো˖ᅫ
1 MUC (Message Understanding Conferences) ᇚੑৡᅲԧᅮНЎҎӀᛳ݈䍷ⱘϧ᳝ৡ䆡⡍ᅮⱘ᭄䞣䆡DŽߚЎҎৡǃഄৡǃ 㒘㒛ᴎᵘৡǃ᮹ᳳㄝ㉏ൟDŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
2. 䗮ৡǃϧৡϢ佄ৡ
ህϮᎹᣛ鹵
ᄺग़ǃᄺԡ
᷵ህ䇏㘠ࡵ
ҎৡЁⱘᷛ⚍ヺো ݊ᅗ鹵䇧㉏ൟ˖⥟⢃ᴢৠᖫ
源自文库
< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_j>㗕</nr_j></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_mn>㖑</nr_mn></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_mv>⨇</nr_mv></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_n>㗕</nr_n><nr_x>⥟</nr_x></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_m>ढ</nr_m><nr_n>Ҩ</nr_n></ nrh >
4. ֵᙃᢑপⷨおⱘЏ㽕ੑৡᅲԧ
ⳂֵࠡᙃᢑপⷨおҎӀᛳ݈䍷ⱘЏ㽕ੑৡᅲԧࣙᣀҎৡǃഄৡǃ㒘㒛ৡǃᯊ䯈ǃ᭄䞣䖭 Ѩ辵DŽḍ៥Ӏⱘᑨ⫼䳔∖ˈѻકৡџӊৡг㹿߫Ў៥ӀⱘЏ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵DŽ䖭ḋ៥Ӏⱘੑ ৡᅲԧЏ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵݅ࣙᣀҹϟϗ辵˖Ҏৡǃഄৡǃ㒘㒛ৡǃѻકৡǃџӊৡǃᯊ䯈㒧ᵘǃ ᭄䞣㒧ᵘDŽ݊Ҫ㹿ܹ߫Џ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵ⱘੑৡᅲԧ㾕䰘㸼 1DŽҹϞϗ辵ੑৡᅲԧ乏䖯㸠⏅ܹ ⷨお䆺㒚ᷛ⊼ˈ䰘㸼 1ЁⱘੑৡᅲԧⳂࠡҙᇍ݊ᭈԧㅔ⬹ᷛ⊼ˈϡܹⷨ⏅خおDŽ
⒵ᮣ∝ ৡ
ᄫҎৡ ᮹ᴀҎ ৡ ᇥ᭄⇥ ᮣ䆥ৡ Ҏ ䷇䆥ৡ
䴲∝ᄫҎৡ
⏋ড়Ҏৡ 䖨ಲ
nrlᆊ ҷⷕ
nrm
nrr nr ⇥ ᮣ ҷⷕ nr ᆊ ҷⷕ nrz
nrs
nrn
ྦྷǃৡヺড়∝䇁ᮍ ᓣⱘҎৡDŽ
ࣙ⒵ᮣҎ∝ᄫྦྷ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ ࣙ᮹ᴀҎྦྷৡⱘ ҎৡDŽ ࣙЁᇥ᭄⇥ᮣ ∝䆥ྦྷৡⱘҎৡDŽ ࣙҎ∝䆥ྦྷ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ ྦྷǃৡᵘӊഛЎ䴲 ∝ᄫⱘⳳᅲҎৡDŽ ྦྷৡǃ࣪ৡഛЎ䴲 ∝ᄫⱘ䴲ⳳᅲҎৡ ྦྷৡǃ࣪ৡ∝ᄫ ঞ䴲∝ᄫⱘҎৡDŽ
nr_zc
nr_ze nr_zx
nr_f nr_t
Џ㸼ᭀ鹵˖㗕ǃᘏǃ⫳ܜ ⬋ᗻৡ˖݇㖑 ཇᗻৡ˖݇⨇ Џ㸼҆ᰉǃ❳䆚ⱘ鹵䇧˖㗕 ᇣ䰓Ҩ༈ ҆ᮣ䕜ߚⱘ鹵䇧˖⠋䰓ྼ ᑣᗻ鹵䇧˖㗕ϝǃѠϪ োǃ㓄োǃ䆼鹵˖ᄭᇣཪ ྦྷ˖ৌ偀ܝ ∝䆥ྦྷৡ˖वᇨg偀ܟᗱ
ህϮᎹ᠔ሲ㘠Ϯ
ህϮᎹ㘠ࡵ
ৡ䖯㸠ߚ㉏DŽᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏᳝ࡽѢҎৡ㞾ࡼ䆚߿DŽ⬅Ѣ䆹乍Ⳃԧᑨ⫼ ЎଚϮᮄ䯏ˈḍϾҎᎹֵᙃ˄Џ㽕ᰃ㘠Ϯ˅ᇍҎৡ䖯㸠ߚ㉏ৃ㛑Ӯ᳝ࡽѢҎৡЏ乬㾦㡆 䆚߿˄ЎଚϮⳌ݇Ҏ⠽ⱘЏ乬㾦㡆ৃ㛑Ϣ݊Ңџⱘ㸠Ϯ᳝݇㋏˅DŽ
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
2˅ᑓН䆆ˈ䰸⣁НੑৡᅲԧПˈੑৡᅲԧ䖬ࣙᣀᇍϔ㉏џ⠽ⱘ䴲ὖᗉᗻ鹵䇧DŽᇍϔ ㉏џ⠽ⱘੑৡৃߦߚЎὖᗉᗻੑৡ䴲ὖᗉᗻੑৡϸ辵ᮍᓣDŽὖᗉᗻੑৡᰃ䗮䖛㞾✊䇁Н ᵘ䆡⊩ᴹ㾘ᅮџ⠽ˈⱘ⎉ݙབ˖᳜䮼ǃᣅḹ˗䴲ὖᗉᗻੑৡᰃ䗮䖛ϡ㸼ᯢџ⠽ⱘ⎉ݙ佄䆡˄ϔ 㠀ܙᔧੑৡᅲԧ佄ৡ˅ᴹᣛ鹵ϔ㉏џ⠽ⱘˈབ˖“㑶㢅⦃”ᇥᑈˈक़ᇨሐ䇎⦄䈵ˈ⍋ֵ⬉㾚ᴎDŽ ᑓНੑৡᅲԧϔ㠀াヺোᗻˈϡϾԧᗻଃϔᗻDŽ
2. Ҏৡߚ㉏ǃᵘӊǃҷⷕǃᔦ㉏ᷛޚǃᷛ⊼ॳ߭Ϣᓣḋ
ḍ乍ⳂⷨおⳂⱘˈৃҹᣝ✻Ҏৡⱘ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕǃ鹵䇧ᮍᓣঞҎⱘᎹֵᙃϝϾᷛޚᇍҎ
2 ҎৡЁˈྦྷⳌᔧѢҎৡ䗮ৡˈৡǃᰉ鹵ǃ䆼োㄝⳌᇍѢҎৡϧৡˈ㘠ࡵǃ㘠鹵ㄝⳌᇍѢҎৡ佄ৡDŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
3. ੑৡᅲԧᠽሩ
ੑৡᅲԧᠽሩᰃᣛԡ㕂ϞϢੑৡᅲԧ㋻ᆚⳌ䖲ǃ䇁⊩䆡⊩ϞϢੑৡᅲԧ㋻ᆚ㒧ড়ǃ䇁Н ϞϢੑৡᅲԧὖᗉ㣗⭈Ⳍৠⱘ䆡ⷁ䇁DŽབ˖ᖫ↡҆ˈ࣫Ҁഄऎˈ࣫Ҁџ䚼䮼ˈ⍋ᇨ⬉ 㾚㋏߫ѻકˈбgϔϔ ҹৢˈकৡᎺেㄝDŽ
< nrh ><nr_x>⥟</nr_x><nr_t>⢃</nr_t></ nrh >
c) ᣝ㘠ϮᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ḍ㘠ϮᇍҎৡߚ㉏ৃЏ㽕ձ⬅ࢇࡼ力Ӯֱ䱰䚼ǃᆊ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔǃᆊ㒳䅵 ሔ㘨ড়㒘㒛㓪ࠊǃ1999ᑈ5᳜ℷᓣ乕ᏗⱘljЁढҎ⇥݅㘠Ϯߚ㉏NJ䖯㸠DŽ䆹кᇚ៥ 㘠ϮᔦЎ8Ͼ㉏ˈ66ϾЁ㉏ˈ413Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1838Ͼ㒚㉏˄㘠Ϯ˅ˈ↣Ͼ㘠Ϯ䛑Ꮖ㒣㓪ⷕDŽ 2005ᑈᮄ10乍㘠ϮDŽ8Ͼ㉏ߚ߿ᰃ˖ϔ㉏˖ᆊᴎ݇ǃܮ㕸㒘㒛ǃӕϮǃџϮऩԡ 䋳䋷Ҏˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ5ϾЁ㉏ˈ16Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ25Ͼ㒚㉏˗Ѡ㉏˖ϧϮᡔᴃҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ14 ϾЁ㉏ˈ115Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ379Ͼ㒚㉏˗ϝ㉏˖ࡲџҎਬ᳝݇Ҏਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ4ϾЁ㉏ˈ12 Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ45Ͼ㒚㉏˗ಯ㉏˖ଚϮǃ᳡ࡵϮҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ8ϾЁ㉏ˈ43Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ147Ͼ㒚 ㉏˗Ѩ㉏˖ݰǃᵫǃ⠻ǃ⏨ǃ∈߽Ϯ⫳ѻҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ6ϾЁ㉏ˈ30Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ121Ͼ㒚 ㉏˗݁㉏˖⫳ѻǃ䖤䕧䆒᪡Ҏਬঞ᳝݇Ҏਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ27ϾЁ㉏ˈ195Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1119 Ͼ㒚㉏˗ϗ㉏˖ݯҎˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ1ϾЁ㉏ˈ1Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1Ͼ㒚㉏˗ܿ㉏˖ϡ֓ߚ㉏ⱘ ݊ҪҢϮҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ1ϾЁ㉏ˈ1Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1Ͼ㒚㉏DŽҞৢՓ⫼ЁˈৃҹℸЎ↡ᴀ䖯㸠 䗖⫼ᗻᬍ䗴DŽҎⱘ㘠Ϯ㉏߿ੑৡᅲԧ䆚߿Ёϡќҹᷛ⊼˄ᷛ⊼ᯊᇚ㘠Ϯ㓪ⷕࠡࡴĀ˖Z” 㕂Ѣ“<>āЁ㋻䚏㕂ѢҎৡৢ⬠ᅮヺПৢˈᓣ՟˖< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_mn>ᕫ㚰</nr_mn></ nrh ><˖Z㘠Ϯ㓪ⷕ>˅DŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
ᭀ ⬋
ৡ ཇ
ᰉ
҆ ᑣ 䆼 ྦྷ
䆥
㘠 Ϯ 㘠 ࡵ 㘠㘠 鹵 ᄺ ग़ ᄺ 㘠
ヺ
݊Ҫ 䖨ಲ
nr_j nr_mn nr_mv nr_n nr_q nr_s nr_w nr_x nr_y
nr_zh
nr_zw
<nrG276><nr_y>वᇨ </nr_y><nr_f>· </nr_f><nr_y> 偀ܟᗱ</nr_y> </ nrG276 > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zh> 㓪 䕥 </nr_zh></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zw> ໘ 䭓 </nr_zw></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zc> ᬭ ᥜ </nr_zc></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_ze> म </nr_ze></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zx> ᄺ ྨ </nr_zx></ nrh > < nr 㕢><nr_y>偀<ܟ/nr_y><nr_f>·</nr_f><nr_y> ⏽</nr_y> </ nr 㕢>
鹵ⱘ߸ᮁᷛޚǃᷛ⊼ᔶᓣ䖯㸠㾘ᅮDŽ
2. 㾘㣗ݙᆍ
1. ㉏ੑৡᅲԧⱘᅮНǃߚ㉏ǃݙ䚼㒧ᵘǃሲᗻǃ㓪ⷕǃᔦ㉏ᷛޚǃᷛ⊼㾘߭ঞᓣḋDŽ 2. ᳔ᇣᣛ鹵ⱘᅮНǃߚ㉏ǃ㓪ⷕǃᷛ⊼㾘߭ঞᓣḋDŽ
ѠǃੑৡᅲԧⳌ݇ὖᗉ
1. ੑৡᅲԧ˄Named Entity˅1
1˅⣁Н䆆ˈੑৡᅲԧᰃଃϔϾԧⱘϧ᳝ৡ鹵DŽ⣁НੑৡᅲԧϝϾܙ㽕ሲᗻDŽሲᗻ a. ヺোᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧᰃϔϾऎ߿ᗻ鹵䇧ˈ᳝ҷোᗻ䋼˗ੑৡᅲԧᑊϡᥦ䰸㭈НˈԚ㭈 Нϡᰃੑৡᅲԧⱘᖙ✊ሲᗻDŽሲᗻ b. Ͼԧᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧ᠔ᣛ鹵ⱘџ⠽ϡৃϟߚ㉏ˈ Ў㉏ᰃᇍ㕸ԧऎߚⱘ㒧ᵰ˄Ԛӏԩџ⠽䛑ᰃϔϾ䖛ˈ䛑ᰃϔϾড়ᗕˈ᠔ҹˈ᮶ৃҹᣝ䰊 ↉ߦߚˈгৃҹߚ㾷៤䚼ߚ˅DŽሲᗻ c. ଃϔᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧ᠔ᣛ鹵ⱘџ⠽ᰃϪϞ⣀ϔ᮴Ѡⱘˈ 䗮ᐌϡҹ᭄䞣䆡ׂ佄˗ϔᮺ佄ҹ᭄䞣䆡ˈੑৡᅲԧ֓䕀НњDŽ
ੑৡᅲԧݙ䚼ᵘӊৃߚЎϝ㉏˖䗮ৡǃϧৡϢ佄ৡ˄Ҏৡᵘ៤㱑ড়ℸ䗮ᓣ2ˈԚϡҹℸ ੑৡ˅DŽᶤੑৡᅲԧⱘ䗮ৡᰃ㸼冫䆹ੑৡᅲԧ㉏߿ሲᗻⱘᵘӊDŽབĀᎹҎԧ㚆佚āЁⱘĀԧ 㚆佚āDŽϧৡ佄ৡᰃⳌৠ䗮ৡⱘੑৡᅲԧⱘऎ߿ᗻᵘӊ˗݊ЁˈৃЎੑৡᅲԧㅔ鹵㗠 ⣀ゟ䖤⫼ⱘऎ߿ᗻᵘӊ鹵ЎϧৡˈডП鹵Ў佄ৡDŽབ˖ĀᎹҎԧ㚆佚āЁⱘĀᎹҎāЎ佄ৡˈ 㗠Ā㘨ᛇ݀ৌāЁⱘĀ㘨ᛇāЎϧৡDŽ㱑✊ϝ㗙ᑊ᮴ᴀ䋼Ꮒ߿ˈ᳝ᯊгϡᯧऎߚˈԚ䖭辵ऎ ߚᇍ៥ӀⱘᎹ᳝⦄ᅲᛣНDŽ
<nrl>䞥 ℷ᮹ ᘏ㒳 </nrl>
<nrm> ⠅ ᮄ 㾝 㔫g⑹Ҿ</nrm> <nrr>ᇣ⊝ 㒃ϔ䚢 </nrr>
<nr?>ध⥯</nr?>
<nrG276> Ꮰ ⡍ ࢦ </nrG276> <nrz>TOM ৠ ᖫ </nrz> <nrs>spring84 ᇣ ྤ</nrs> <nrn>TOM ᓴ </nrn>
ϝǃҎৡᷛ⊼㾘㣗
1. ҎৡⳌ݇ᅮН
⣁НҎৡेϾҎϧ᳝ৡ鹵ˈབ˖㚵䫺⍯DŽᑓНҎৡᣛ᳝ྦྷৡⱘϾҎ鹵䇧ˈབ˖ᖫ ⫳ܜDŽ
Ҏৡܼ鹵˖ᣛᑨ᳝ⱘྦྷǃৡⱘܼ鹵DŽҎৡㅔ鹵ˈᣛⳕ⬹њᑨ᳝ⱘྦྷǃৡᵘӊ䚼ߚⱘ᠔ ᳝Ҏৡ鹵䇧ᮍᓣDŽ
Ҏৡᠽሩ˖ϢҎৡে㋻䚏ǃ㹿ҎৡⳈ䯈ׂ佄ˈᑊϢҎৡϔ䍋㸼Ҏ鹵ⱘ䆡㋻ᆚⷁ 䇁DŽབ˖ᖫཛྷཛྷˈܟᵫ乓ཛˈ∳䴦ϔӭҎDŽ
ᔦ㉏ᷛޚ ∝ᮣǃಲᮣҎⱘ∝ৡঞ ݊Ҫ∝䇁∝ᄫҎৡDŽ ձᅮН
ձᅮН ࣙᣀᮄࡴവҎৡঞ䍞 फǃᳱ剰ǃ䶽ⱘ䴲䷇ 䆥∝ᄫҎৡDŽ ձᅮН ձᅮНˈ᮴䆎݊ᰃ৺ࣙ ᮹᭛؛ৡDŽ ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ᷛ⊼冫՟ <nrh> 䰜 䕝 ⫳ ܜ </nrh> <nra> བ ᮹ Ё ܜ ⫳</nra> <nrx> ᄭ ᙳ ぎ </nrx>
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
ੑৡᅲԧ䇁᭭ᷛ⊼㾘㣗
2007.3.12
ϔǃ㾘㣗ⳂⱘϢݙᆍ
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
1. ࠊᅮ㾘㣗ⱘⳂⱘ
1. Ўᦤ催ੑৡᅲԧⱘ㞾ࡼ䆚߿∈ᑇˈᇍ䇁᭭ᷛ⊼ݙᆍǃᔶᓣǃᷛޚ䖯㸠㾘ᅮDŽ 2. Ўᦤ催㸼㉏ⷁ䇁㞾ࡼ䆚߿∈ᑇঞᭈড়䇁⊩ሖˈᇍ䇁᭭ЁϢੑৡᅲԧⳌ݇ⱘ᳔ᇣᣛ
< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_s>㗕ϝ</nr_s></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>ᄭ</nr_x><nr_w>ᇣཪ</nr_w></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>ৌ偀</nr_x><nr_m><ܝ/nr_mn></ nrh >
⊼ Ҏপ ⱘЁৡᄫDŽ
⇥ᮣǃᆊҷ ⷕৃ᱖ҹ∝ ᄫㅔ鹵 Ā˛āDŽ ЁҎপ ⱘ䇁ৡᄫ
b) ᣝ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ḍ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏ৃҹҢᅲ䇁᭭Ё㒳䅵ᕫࠄҎⱘ鹵䇧ᓣDŽҎⱘ鹵䇧ᓣᰃᶤѯ 鹵䇧ᵘӊⱘ㒘ড়ᮍᓣ˄䰘㸼3 Ҏৡᐌ⫼鹵䇧ᮍᓣ˅DŽ⦄ᇚ∝ᄫҎৡⱘᐌ⫼鹵䇧ᵘӊᔦ㒇Ў17 辵˖ྦྷǃৡ⬋ǃৡཇǃᗻǃ㘠ǃᭀǃᰉǃ҆ǃ䆇ǃᑣǃ䆼ǃ࣪ǃᄫǃᏱǃ䆥ǃヺǃ݊Ҫ˄ 䇁᭭ᷛ⊼ৢ䳔ᇍĀ݊ҪāЁⱘᵘӊ䖯㸠ߚᵤˈⳟᰃ৺䳔㽕ᵤߎᮄⱘҎৡᵘӊ˅ˈ㾕㸼2DŽ
< nrh ><nr_d>ᅫ</nr_d></ nrh >
ᄫ
nr_g সҎᄫǃোǃ䇹োǃ⠉োㄝ < nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_g>ѥ䭓</nr_g></ nrh >
䆇
nr_h ҷ᳓ৡⱘ鹵䇧˖ᶤǃ⇣
< nrh ><nr_x>ᓴ</nr_x><nr_h>⇣</nr_h></ nrh >
a) ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕᇍҎৡߚ㉏㾕㸼 1˄খ㾕䰘㸼 2 ЁⱒϛҎষҹϞᇥ᭄⇥ᮣ䇁㿔᭛ᄫՓ⫼㸼˅DŽ
㸼1ᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕҎৡߚ㉏㸼
㉏ৡ
ҷⷕ ᅮН
∝䇁Ҏ
ৡ
nrh
ྦྷৡҹ∝䇁䇁Нੑ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ
∝䇁࣪ nra
ৡ
࣪ৡᵘӊⱘ∝䇁 ∝ᄫҎৡDŽ
∝䇁㰮 nrx
ᢳҎৡ
䍙㞾✊ⱘ∝䇁Ҏ⠽ ϧৡDŽ
∝ ㉏∝䇁 ᄫ Ҏৡ Ҏ
㸼 2 ∝ᄫҎৡ鹵䇧ᵘӊ㉏ൟҷⷕ㸼
㉏߿ ҷⷕ 䆴䞞˖В՟
ᷛ⊼冫՟
࣪
nr_a ヨৡǃ࣪ৡㄝ˖ᖗ
< nrh ><nr_a>ᖗ</nr_a></ nrh >
ᗻ
nr_b Џ㸼ᗻ߿ⱘ鹵䇧˖ᇣྤǃ㗕༈ < nrh ><nr_x>⥟</nr_x><nr_b>ཇ</nr_b>< /nrh >
Ᏹ
nr_d Ᏹ⥟Ᏹো˖ᅫ
1 MUC (Message Understanding Conferences) ᇚੑৡᅲԧᅮНЎҎӀᛳ݈䍷ⱘϧ᳝ৡ䆡⡍ᅮⱘ᭄䞣䆡DŽߚЎҎৡǃഄৡǃ 㒘㒛ᴎᵘৡǃ᮹ᳳㄝ㉏ൟDŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
2. 䗮ৡǃϧৡϢ佄ৡ
ህϮᎹᣛ鹵
ᄺग़ǃᄺԡ
᷵ህ䇏㘠ࡵ
ҎৡЁⱘᷛ⚍ヺো ݊ᅗ鹵䇧㉏ൟ˖⥟⢃ᴢৠᖫ
源自文库
< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_j>㗕</nr_j></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_mn>㖑</nr_mn></ nrh >
< nrh ><nr_x>݇</nr_x><nr_mv>⨇</nr_mv></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_n>㗕</nr_n><nr_x>⥟</nr_x></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_m>ढ</nr_m><nr_n>Ҩ</nr_n></ nrh >
4. ֵᙃᢑপⷨおⱘЏ㽕ੑৡᅲԧ
ⳂֵࠡᙃᢑপⷨおҎӀᛳ݈䍷ⱘЏ㽕ੑৡᅲԧࣙᣀҎৡǃഄৡǃ㒘㒛ৡǃᯊ䯈ǃ᭄䞣䖭 Ѩ辵DŽḍ៥Ӏⱘᑨ⫼䳔∖ˈѻકৡџӊৡг㹿߫Ў៥ӀⱘЏ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵DŽ䖭ḋ៥Ӏⱘੑ ৡᅲԧЏ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵݅ࣙᣀҹϟϗ辵˖Ҏৡǃഄৡǃ㒘㒛ৡǃѻકৡǃџӊৡǃᯊ䯈㒧ᵘǃ ᭄䞣㒧ᵘDŽ݊Ҫ㹿ܹ߫Џ㽕ⷨおᇍ䈵ⱘੑৡᅲԧ㾕䰘㸼 1DŽҹϞϗ辵ੑৡᅲԧ乏䖯㸠⏅ܹ ⷨお䆺㒚ᷛ⊼ˈ䰘㸼 1ЁⱘੑৡᅲԧⳂࠡҙᇍ݊ᭈԧㅔ⬹ᷛ⊼ˈϡܹⷨ⏅خおDŽ
⒵ᮣ∝ ৡ
ᄫҎৡ ᮹ᴀҎ ৡ ᇥ᭄⇥ ᮣ䆥ৡ Ҏ ䷇䆥ৡ
䴲∝ᄫҎৡ
⏋ড়Ҏৡ 䖨ಲ
nrlᆊ ҷⷕ
nrm
nrr nr ⇥ ᮣ ҷⷕ nr ᆊ ҷⷕ nrz
nrs
nrn
ྦྷǃৡヺড়∝䇁ᮍ ᓣⱘҎৡDŽ
ࣙ⒵ᮣҎ∝ᄫྦྷ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ ࣙ᮹ᴀҎྦྷৡⱘ ҎৡDŽ ࣙЁᇥ᭄⇥ᮣ ∝䆥ྦྷৡⱘҎৡDŽ ࣙҎ∝䆥ྦྷ ৡⱘҎৡDŽ ྦྷǃৡᵘӊഛЎ䴲 ∝ᄫⱘⳳᅲҎৡDŽ ྦྷৡǃ࣪ৡഛЎ䴲 ∝ᄫⱘ䴲ⳳᅲҎৡ ྦྷৡǃ࣪ৡ∝ᄫ ঞ䴲∝ᄫⱘҎৡDŽ
nr_zc
nr_ze nr_zx
nr_f nr_t
Џ㸼ᭀ鹵˖㗕ǃᘏǃ⫳ܜ ⬋ᗻৡ˖݇㖑 ཇᗻৡ˖݇⨇ Џ㸼҆ᰉǃ❳䆚ⱘ鹵䇧˖㗕 ᇣ䰓Ҩ༈ ҆ᮣ䕜ߚⱘ鹵䇧˖⠋䰓ྼ ᑣᗻ鹵䇧˖㗕ϝǃѠϪ োǃ㓄োǃ䆼鹵˖ᄭᇣཪ ྦྷ˖ৌ偀ܝ ∝䆥ྦྷৡ˖वᇨg偀ܟᗱ
ህϮᎹ᠔ሲ㘠Ϯ
ህϮᎹ㘠ࡵ
ৡ䖯㸠ߚ㉏DŽᣝ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕ鹵䇧ᮍᓣᇍҎৡߚ㉏᳝ࡽѢҎৡ㞾ࡼ䆚߿DŽ⬅Ѣ䆹乍Ⳃԧᑨ⫼ ЎଚϮᮄ䯏ˈḍϾҎᎹֵᙃ˄Џ㽕ᰃ㘠Ϯ˅ᇍҎৡ䖯㸠ߚ㉏ৃ㛑Ӯ᳝ࡽѢҎৡЏ乬㾦㡆 䆚߿˄ЎଚϮⳌ݇Ҏ⠽ⱘЏ乬㾦㡆ৃ㛑Ϣ݊Ңџⱘ㸠Ϯ᳝݇㋏˅DŽ
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
2˅ᑓН䆆ˈ䰸⣁НੑৡᅲԧПˈੑৡᅲԧ䖬ࣙᣀᇍϔ㉏џ⠽ⱘ䴲ὖᗉᗻ鹵䇧DŽᇍϔ ㉏џ⠽ⱘੑৡৃߦߚЎὖᗉᗻੑৡ䴲ὖᗉᗻੑৡϸ辵ᮍᓣDŽὖᗉᗻੑৡᰃ䗮䖛㞾✊䇁Н ᵘ䆡⊩ᴹ㾘ᅮџ⠽ˈⱘ⎉ݙབ˖᳜䮼ǃᣅḹ˗䴲ὖᗉᗻੑৡᰃ䗮䖛ϡ㸼ᯢџ⠽ⱘ⎉ݙ佄䆡˄ϔ 㠀ܙᔧੑৡᅲԧ佄ৡ˅ᴹᣛ鹵ϔ㉏џ⠽ⱘˈབ˖“㑶㢅⦃”ᇥᑈˈक़ᇨሐ䇎⦄䈵ˈ⍋ֵ⬉㾚ᴎDŽ ᑓНੑৡᅲԧϔ㠀াヺোᗻˈϡϾԧᗻଃϔᗻDŽ
2. Ҏৡߚ㉏ǃᵘӊǃҷⷕǃᔦ㉏ᷛޚǃᷛ⊼ॳ߭Ϣᓣḋ
ḍ乍ⳂⷨおⳂⱘˈৃҹᣝ✻Ҏৡⱘ᭛ᄫ⡍ᕕǃ鹵䇧ᮍᓣঞҎⱘᎹֵᙃϝϾᷛޚᇍҎ
2 ҎৡЁˈྦྷⳌᔧѢҎৡ䗮ৡˈৡǃᰉ鹵ǃ䆼োㄝⳌᇍѢҎৡϧৡˈ㘠ࡵǃ㘠鹵ㄝⳌᇍѢҎৡ佄ৡDŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
3. ੑৡᅲԧᠽሩ
ੑৡᅲԧᠽሩᰃᣛԡ㕂ϞϢੑৡᅲԧ㋻ᆚⳌ䖲ǃ䇁⊩䆡⊩ϞϢੑৡᅲԧ㋻ᆚ㒧ড়ǃ䇁Н ϞϢੑৡᅲԧὖᗉ㣗⭈Ⳍৠⱘ䆡ⷁ䇁DŽབ˖ᖫ↡҆ˈ࣫Ҁഄऎˈ࣫Ҁџ䚼䮼ˈ⍋ᇨ⬉ 㾚㋏߫ѻકˈбgϔϔ ҹৢˈकৡᎺেㄝDŽ
< nrh ><nr_x>⥟</nr_x><nr_t>⢃</nr_t></ nrh >
c) ᣝ㘠ϮᇍҎৡߚ㉏
ḍ㘠ϮᇍҎৡߚ㉏ৃЏ㽕ձ⬅ࢇࡼ力Ӯֱ䱰䚼ǃᆊ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔǃᆊ㒳䅵 ሔ㘨ড়㒘㒛㓪ࠊǃ1999ᑈ5᳜ℷᓣ乕ᏗⱘljЁढҎ⇥݅㘠Ϯߚ㉏NJ䖯㸠DŽ䆹кᇚ៥ 㘠ϮᔦЎ8Ͼ㉏ˈ66ϾЁ㉏ˈ413Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1838Ͼ㒚㉏˄㘠Ϯ˅ˈ↣Ͼ㘠Ϯ䛑Ꮖ㒣㓪ⷕDŽ 2005ᑈᮄ10乍㘠ϮDŽ8Ͼ㉏ߚ߿ᰃ˖ϔ㉏˖ᆊᴎ݇ǃܮ㕸㒘㒛ǃӕϮǃџϮऩԡ 䋳䋷Ҏˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ5ϾЁ㉏ˈ16Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ25Ͼ㒚㉏˗Ѡ㉏˖ϧϮᡔᴃҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ14 ϾЁ㉏ˈ115Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ379Ͼ㒚㉏˗ϝ㉏˖ࡲџҎਬ᳝݇Ҏਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ4ϾЁ㉏ˈ12 Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ45Ͼ㒚㉏˗ಯ㉏˖ଚϮǃ᳡ࡵϮҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ8ϾЁ㉏ˈ43Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ147Ͼ㒚 ㉏˗Ѩ㉏˖ݰǃᵫǃ⠻ǃ⏨ǃ∈߽Ϯ⫳ѻҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ6ϾЁ㉏ˈ30Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ121Ͼ㒚 ㉏˗݁㉏˖⫳ѻǃ䖤䕧䆒᪡Ҏਬঞ᳝݇Ҏਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ27ϾЁ㉏ˈ195Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1119 Ͼ㒚㉏˗ϗ㉏˖ݯҎˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ1ϾЁ㉏ˈ1Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1Ͼ㒚㉏˗ܿ㉏˖ϡ֓ߚ㉏ⱘ ݊ҪҢϮҎਬˈ݊Ёࣙᣀ1ϾЁ㉏ˈ1Ͼᇣ㉏ˈ1Ͼ㒚㉏DŽҞৢՓ⫼ЁˈৃҹℸЎ↡ᴀ䖯㸠 䗖⫼ᗻᬍ䗴DŽҎⱘ㘠Ϯ㉏߿ੑৡᅲԧ䆚߿Ёϡќҹᷛ⊼˄ᷛ⊼ᯊᇚ㘠Ϯ㓪ⷕࠡࡴĀ˖Z” 㕂Ѣ“<>āЁ㋻䚏㕂ѢҎৡৢ⬠ᅮヺПৢˈᓣ՟˖< nrh ><nr_x>ᴢ</nr_x><nr_mn>ᕫ㚰</nr_mn></ nrh ><˖Z㘠Ϯ㓪ⷕ>˅DŽ
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
ᭀ ⬋
ৡ ཇ
ᰉ
҆ ᑣ 䆼 ྦྷ
䆥
㘠 Ϯ 㘠 ࡵ 㘠㘠 鹵 ᄺ ग़ ᄺ 㘠
ヺ
݊Ҫ 䖨ಲ
nr_j nr_mn nr_mv nr_n nr_q nr_s nr_w nr_x nr_y
nr_zh
nr_zw
<nrG276><nr_y>वᇨ </nr_y><nr_f>· </nr_f><nr_y> 偀ܟᗱ</nr_y> </ nrG276 > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zh> 㓪 䕥 </nr_zh></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zw> ໘ 䭓 </nr_zw></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zc> ᬭ ᥜ </nr_zc></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_ze> म </nr_ze></ nrh > < nrh ><nr_x> ਼ </nr_x><nr_zx> ᄺ ྨ </nr_zx></ nrh > < nr 㕢><nr_y>偀<ܟ/nr_y><nr_f>·</nr_f><nr_y> ⏽</nr_y> </ nr 㕢>
鹵ⱘ߸ᮁᷛޚǃᷛ⊼ᔶᓣ䖯㸠㾘ᅮDŽ
2. 㾘㣗ݙᆍ
1. ㉏ੑৡᅲԧⱘᅮНǃߚ㉏ǃݙ䚼㒧ᵘǃሲᗻǃ㓪ⷕǃᔦ㉏ᷛޚǃᷛ⊼㾘߭ঞᓣḋDŽ 2. ᳔ᇣᣛ鹵ⱘᅮНǃߚ㉏ǃ㓪ⷕǃᷛ⊼㾘߭ঞᓣḋDŽ
ѠǃੑৡᅲԧⳌ݇ὖᗉ
1. ੑৡᅲԧ˄Named Entity˅1
1˅⣁Н䆆ˈੑৡᅲԧᰃଃϔϾԧⱘϧ᳝ৡ鹵DŽ⣁НੑৡᅲԧϝϾܙ㽕ሲᗻDŽሲᗻ a. ヺোᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧᰃϔϾऎ߿ᗻ鹵䇧ˈ᳝ҷোᗻ䋼˗ੑৡᅲԧᑊϡᥦ䰸㭈НˈԚ㭈 Нϡᰃੑৡᅲԧⱘᖙ✊ሲᗻDŽሲᗻ b. Ͼԧᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧ᠔ᣛ鹵ⱘџ⠽ϡৃϟߚ㉏ˈ Ў㉏ᰃᇍ㕸ԧऎߚⱘ㒧ᵰ˄Ԛӏԩџ⠽䛑ᰃϔϾ䖛ˈ䛑ᰃϔϾড়ᗕˈ᠔ҹˈ᮶ৃҹᣝ䰊 ↉ߦߚˈгৃҹߚ㾷៤䚼ߚ˅DŽሲᗻ c. ଃϔᗻ˖ੑৡᅲԧ᠔ᣛ鹵ⱘџ⠽ᰃϪϞ⣀ϔ᮴Ѡⱘˈ 䗮ᐌϡҹ᭄䞣䆡ׂ佄˗ϔᮺ佄ҹ᭄䞣䆡ˈੑৡᅲԧ֓䕀НњDŽ
ੑৡᅲԧݙ䚼ᵘӊৃߚЎϝ㉏˖䗮ৡǃϧৡϢ佄ৡ˄Ҏৡᵘ៤㱑ড়ℸ䗮ᓣ2ˈԚϡҹℸ ੑৡ˅DŽᶤੑৡᅲԧⱘ䗮ৡᰃ㸼冫䆹ੑৡᅲԧ㉏߿ሲᗻⱘᵘӊDŽབĀᎹҎԧ㚆佚āЁⱘĀԧ 㚆佚āDŽϧৡ佄ৡᰃⳌৠ䗮ৡⱘੑৡᅲԧⱘऎ߿ᗻᵘӊ˗݊ЁˈৃЎੑৡᅲԧㅔ鹵㗠 ⣀ゟ䖤⫼ⱘऎ߿ᗻᵘӊ鹵ЎϧৡˈডП鹵Ў佄ৡDŽབ˖ĀᎹҎԧ㚆佚āЁⱘĀᎹҎāЎ佄ৡˈ 㗠Ā㘨ᛇ݀ৌāЁⱘĀ㘨ᛇāЎϧৡDŽ㱑✊ϝ㗙ᑊ᮴ᴀ䋼Ꮒ߿ˈ᳝ᯊгϡᯧऎߚˈԚ䖭辵ऎ ߚᇍ៥ӀⱘᎹ᳝⦄ᅲᛣНDŽ
<nrl>䞥 ℷ᮹ ᘏ㒳 </nrl>
<nrm> ⠅ ᮄ 㾝 㔫g⑹Ҿ</nrm> <nrr>ᇣ⊝ 㒃ϔ䚢 </nrr>
<nr?>ध⥯</nr?>
<nrG276> Ꮰ ⡍ ࢦ </nrG276> <nrz>TOM ৠ ᖫ </nrz> <nrs>spring84 ᇣ ྤ</nrs> <nrn>TOM ᓴ </nrn>
ϝǃҎৡᷛ⊼㾘㣗
1. ҎৡⳌ݇ᅮН
⣁НҎৡेϾҎϧ᳝ৡ鹵ˈབ˖㚵䫺⍯DŽᑓНҎৡᣛ᳝ྦྷৡⱘϾҎ鹵䇧ˈབ˖ᖫ ⫳ܜDŽ
Ҏৡܼ鹵˖ᣛᑨ᳝ⱘྦྷǃৡⱘܼ鹵DŽҎৡㅔ鹵ˈᣛⳕ⬹њᑨ᳝ⱘྦྷǃৡᵘӊ䚼ߚⱘ᠔ ᳝Ҏৡ鹵䇧ᮍᓣDŽ
Ҏৡᠽሩ˖ϢҎৡে㋻䚏ǃ㹿ҎৡⳈ䯈ׂ佄ˈᑊϢҎৡϔ䍋㸼Ҏ鹵ⱘ䆡㋻ᆚⷁ 䇁DŽབ˖ᖫཛྷཛྷˈܟᵫ乓ཛˈ∳䴦ϔӭҎDŽ
ᔦ㉏ᷛޚ ∝ᮣǃಲᮣҎⱘ∝ৡঞ ݊Ҫ∝䇁∝ᄫҎৡDŽ ձᅮН
ձᅮН ࣙᣀᮄࡴവҎৡঞ䍞 फǃᳱ剰ǃ䶽ⱘ䴲䷇ 䆥∝ᄫҎৡDŽ ձᅮН ձᅮНˈ᮴䆎݊ᰃ৺ࣙ ᮹᭛؛ৡDŽ ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ձᅮН
ᷛ⊼冫՟ <nrh> 䰜 䕝 ⫳ ܜ </nrh> <nra> བ ᮹ Ё ܜ ⫳</nra> <nrx> ᄭ ᙳ ぎ </nrx>
om om
ww ww
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
ੑৡᅲԧ䇁᭭ᷛ⊼㾘㣗
2007.3.12
ϔǃ㾘㣗ⳂⱘϢݙᆍ
PDF-XChange
! Click to buy NOW w.docu-track.c
1. ࠊᅮ㾘㣗ⱘⳂⱘ
1. Ўᦤ催ੑৡᅲԧⱘ㞾ࡼ䆚߿∈ᑇˈᇍ䇁᭭ᷛ⊼ݙᆍǃᔶᓣǃᷛޚ䖯㸠㾘ᅮDŽ 2. Ўᦤ催㸼㉏ⷁ䇁㞾ࡼ䆚߿∈ᑇঞᭈড়䇁⊩ሖˈᇍ䇁᭭ЁϢੑৡᅲԧⳌ݇ⱘ᳔ᇣᣛ