上海高考英语语法训练答案

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2023上海高考英语语法题

题目：2023上海高考英语语法题详解一、题目分析本次上海高考英语语法题主要考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、复合句以及倒装句等语法点。

其中，动词时态和语态的考察较多，涉及了现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。

非谓语动词的考察主要集中在不定式和动名词作宾语和补语的情况。

形容词和副词的比较级则主要考察了两者之间的比较，以及多音词的比较级形式。

复合句的考察主要涉及了宾语从句和状语从句。

倒装句则主要考察了部分倒装的情况。

二、解题思路对于动词时态和语态，首先要根据上下文确定时间状语，再根据时间状语选择合适的时态和语态。

对于非谓语动词，要分析句子结构，确定主语和动词之间的关系，再根据关系选择合适的非谓语动词形式。

对于形容词和副词的比较级，要掌握比较级的用法和规则，特别注意多音词的比较级形式。

对于复合句，要分析从句结构和从句的成分，再根据需要选择合适的连词和从句类型。

对于倒装句，要了解倒装的用法和规则，特别是部分倒装的情况。

三、实例解析例如，题目：What did you do last weekend? 这句话应该用一般过去时态，因为last weekend 表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用动词过去式did作为助动词。

答案为：I did something interesting last weekend.再例如，题目：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience is still enjoying it.这句话中，“still enjoying it”应该用现在完成进行时态，因为句子中出现了for an hour这个时间状语，表示动作已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

答案为：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience has been enjoying it for a long time.四、备考建议首先，要系统学习语法知识，掌握各种语法点的含义、用法和规则。

上海英语高考语法新题型（附答案）

高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25 visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31 Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。

上海高考英语语法专练-语法专练解析版

代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)__________who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on.（2017届静安区高考二模）3.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman,head of the Zoological Society of London.“On the whole,(30)________are not dying out,and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”(2017届普陀区高考二模)4.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in__21__ 60s.（2017届杨浦区高考二模）1.(25)______It_______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce.（2017届宝山区高考二模）代词1.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)______doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,(2017届虹口区高考二模)1.That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook--------It isn’t the best memories,which is the way you’d like to reveal___24_____on social media.”2017届黄浦区高考二模2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated,the team leader____29_____needs to show these qualities.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)形容词的比较级和最高级1.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)___those_______who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on. (2017届静安区高考二模)并列句1.He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong,where the first Mr.Bing booth opened in2012,(29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.（2017届青浦区高考二模）1.Meanwhile,(30)_________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helpingdiners to wash down the tasty food from China.（2017届青浦区高考二模）代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：关键词fundamental（根本的，主要的，基本的等），根据句意“当我的兄弟姐妹和我长大的时候，我总是感觉到一些东西在丢失，一些对我真正身份重要的东西，对于我是谁，以及我从哪里来。

上海高考英语语法训练答案

上海高考英语语法训练答案集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4__4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as5. it6. ourselves7. why8. that2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind”Kindness is a way of putting you r awareness of others’ needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way tobrig hten others’ days. Kindness _8__ sometimes be as simple as a thought. When someone far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.1. into2. what3. have been helped4. what5. around6. A7. helping8.can1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days This attractive city has something _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just ￡129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the fi nal day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4.included5. during6. have heard7. where8.the most attractive2I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn off our cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes _4_ (late), instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread_6_ its contents on the table. I did _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. later5. filled6. out7. as8. must have heard1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit to a doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another would rather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no one can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless，poor diet, stress, a bad working environment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and __2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents ___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips __4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get a lot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people can not be “different” or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants。

上海高考英语语法专练-非谓语动词(to_do_)解析版

不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模).3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)5.This belief has not been easy(24)________(realize).(2017届浦东新区高考二模)6.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame)for the decline.(2017届普陀区高考二模)7.Xi'an's Famous Foods is about to have its12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art.Its original location,established in2005,was the first restaurant(23)_________ (bring)Xi'an cuisine to the US.8.A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs(22)______（become）a doctor.(2017届徐汇区高考二模)9.All left for me(28)_______（say）was：“Oh.Would it be OK to give you a hug?”(2017届杨浦区高考二模)不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）分析：不定式表目的2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模)分析：it be+adj+to do3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)分析：不定式表目的4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)分析：理解句意“我无法用大量的语言去表达这种悲痛的感觉，看着我自己的家，自己从事的职业，还有所有的财产和所有的照片和回忆在熊熊大火中燃烧着。

上海市高考语法填空21篇(有答案)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday!When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3)_________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself.And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7)_________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know (8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, (9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling!答案：1，are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must(2)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search I found one and (1) _____ ____ my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked (2) _________ the bars at my jailer (看守）.He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. (3) _________ he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (无意地）locked with mine. At that moment^ I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, (4)_________ you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to some. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was (5) ____ _____ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, (6) _________ (look) at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new impression too. Do you have kids? he asked Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously looked for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes (7) _________ (fill) with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them (8)_________ (grow) up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the tow aMy life (9) _________(save) by a smile. Yes, the smile? The unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that (10) _________ that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.答案：1，Because of 2, through 3, As 4, when 5, as though6, looking 7, filled 8, grow 9, was saved 10, if(3)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highways turned into free parking lots; high-speed trains shuttled (穿梭）with the minimum possible intervals but still struggled to take the strain; armed police (1) _________ (be) called to help evacuate (疏散）stranded crowds--------These are not screen shots from Hollywood film 2012 but rather a reality show (真人秀) currently taking place in China, (2) _________ 1.3 billion people are on their weeklong National Day holidays.(3) _________ the holiday kicked off on Tuesday, relatively comfortable weather across the country, toll-free (免费通行）highways, admission ticket discounts, and lower gas prices have combined (4) _________(make) this so-called Golden Week the best time for traveling. At least that was the theory. But such miracles rarely happen (5) _________ millions of minds think alike — the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘）of crowds have been seen almost everywhere.No other description (6)_________ (allow) better visualization of the situation than the Chinglish phrase “people mountain, people sea,” as netizens re-branded Golden Week as “golden mess.” 98,000 — The number of visitors (7) _________ (receive) by the Summer Palace in Beijing on Wednesday (8) _________ crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of a giant rubber duck installed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.The temporary exhibit, (9) _________ has caused quite a buzz in China, was transferred to this former royal garden and residence prior (10) _________ the Golden Week.答案：1，were 2，where 3, Since 4, to make 5, when6, allows 7, received 8, as 9, which 10,to(4)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This kind of damage is inevitable if cells exist frozen in permafrost (永久冻土层）for thousands of years and cannot make repairs, Christner said. Imagine that a microbe is in ice for (1) _________ (extend) periods of time and its DNA is progressively getting cut into pieces. There will eventually be a point (2) _________ the microbe’s DNA becomes so damaged that it's no longer a viable informational storage molecule. What is left is a corpse.The situation would seem dire for the longevity of microbes in ice. But curiously, researchers have been able (3) _________ (revive) microbes buried in ice and permafrost for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. In fact, Christner managed to revive several different types of bacteria from near (4) _________ bottom of the Guliya ice cap on the Qinghan-Tibetan plateau in Western China — ice that is 750,000 years old, from long (5) _________the age of humans.But (6) _________ is it possible for microbes to counter expectations and survive (7) _________ such long periods when frozen? The survival of microorganisms in ancient glacial ice and permafrost has typically been ascribed to their ability to persist in a dormant, metabolic ally inert state. But even this explanation (8) _________ (not account) for the background levels of ionizing radiation (9)cause damage to these microbes’ DNA, frozen (10) _________ the bottom of a glacier or not.答案：1，extended 2, when 3, to receive 4, the 5, before 6, how 7, for 8, the 9, infecting 10, even though(5)A simple change — switching on captions (字幕）一can make a big difference when students watch educational videos, an SF State professor has discovered. Robert Keith Collins, (1) _________ assistant professor of American Indian studies, found that students? test scores and comprehension improved dramatically (2) _________ captions were used while (3) _________ (watch) videos. The tool is often utilized for students with learning disabilities, but Collins says his results show captions can be beneficial to all students.Collins developed the idea (4) _________ he was a member of a faculty learning committee(教师学习委员会）focused on ways to make the classroom (5) _________ (many) accessible to all students. During the first year of a two-year case study, he showed videos (6) _________ captions to establish a baseline of student comprehension. (7) _________ that baseline was established, he turned captions on and began to see improvements. Those improvements continued into the second year of the study.Not only were students talking about how much having the captions (8) _________ (help) them as they (9) _________ (take)notes，their tests cores went up, Collinssaid. During the baseline year, there were a lot of Cs. In the second years, they went from Cs, Ds and Fs to As, Bs and Cs. (10) _________ was really significant improvement.答案：1, an 2, when 3, watching 4, while 5. more6, without 7. Once 8. doesn’t account 9. that 10. at(6)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.When people want to direct the attention of others, they naturally do so by pointing, starting from a very young age. Now, researchers (1) _________ (report) in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, on October 10 have shown that elephants spontaneously get the main idea of human pointing and can use it (2) _________ a cue for finding food.That’s all the more impressive given that many great apes (3) _________ (fail) to understand pointing (4) _________ it’s done for them by human caretakers, the researchers say. By showing (5) _________ African elephants spontaneously understand human pointing, without any training to do so, we (6) _________ (show) that the ability to understand pointing is not uniquely human but has also evolved in a lineage of animal very remote from the primates, says Richard Byrne of the University of St Andrews, noting that elephants are part of an ancient African radiation of animals, including the hyrax (蹄兔），golden mole (金驢鼠），aardvark (土膝），and manatee (海牛）.What elephants share with humans is (7) _________ they live in an elaborate and complex network in which support, empathy, and help for others are critical for survival.It may be only in (8) _________ a society that the ability to follow pointing has adaptive value, or, more generally, elephant society (9) _________have selected for an ability to understand when otha's are trying to communicate with them, and they are thus able to work out (10) _________ pointing is about when they see it..答案：1. reporting 2, as 3, fail 4, when 5, that6, has shown 7, that 8, such 9, may 10, What(7)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The influence of genes outside the nucleus was known to an earlier generation offield ecologists and crop breeders, said Dan Kliebenstcin, professor in the UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences and Genome Center and senior author (1) _________ the paper published Oct. 8 in the online journal eLife. This is the first time (2) _________the effect has been quantified (3) _________ a genomic approach, he said.Bindu Joseph, a postdoctoral researcher in Kliebenstein5s lab, and Kliebenstein studied how variation in 25,000 nuclear genes and 200 organellar genes (4) _________ (affect) the levels of thousands of individual chemicals, or metabolites, in leaf tissue from 316 individual Arabidopsis plants.They found that 80 percent of the metabolites (5) _________ (measure) were directly affected by variation in the organellar genes — about the same proportion (6) _________ were affected by variation among the much (7) _________ (large) number of nuclear genes. There were also indirect effects, (8) _________ organellar genes regulated the activity of nuclear genes that in turn affected metabolism.At first ifs surprising, but at (9) _________ level you almost expect it, Kliebenstein said. These organelles produce energy and sugar for cells, (10) _________ they are very important.答案：1，on 2, that 3, with 4, affected 5, measured6, that 7, larger 8, where 9, another 10, so(8)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Earlier studies have suggested that texting while driving is on a par with (和一样）driving while intoxicated with alcohol as a significant risk factor for highway accidents. Indeed, some research suggested that texting (1) _________ (slow) driver reaction times more than being drunk. Other studies reinforce the myth of multitasking and show that very few (2.5%) people can competently undertake two or (2) _________ (many) tasks at once. Moreover, our brains allow us (3) _________ (focus) completely only on a single task at any given time, so those people demonstrated as multitaskers are simply better at switching seamlessly between two activities. Texting (4) _________ driving is already banned in some countries, (5)_________ (include) the UK for this reason.There seems to be a mentality that use of electronic devices is dangerous (6) _________ everyone but me, the team says. While the US government has introduced a public awareness campaign (7) _________ (base) around the “” web site, the means to correct for such a risky practice as texting while driving is in dispute. The team’s study provides useful evidence (8) _________ (regard) attitudes to this issue.If further research conclusively demonstrates that texting while driving is as dangerous as driving drunk this study suggests that a promotional campaign should be undertaken to assure that this point (9) _________(understand), the team suggests. Lantz points out that, our study, particularly our measurement of impulsiveness, is exploratory. We have been working (10) _________ (develop) that measurement and it is still a work in progress, he says.答案：1，slows 2, more 3, to focus 4, while 5, including6, for 7, based 8, regarding 9, is understood 10, to develop(9)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New research on the reproductive habits of zebrafish offers an explanation as to why some animals5 bodies repair tissues. The research team previously (1) _________ (notice) that male zebrafish regenerate their pectoral fins (胸鳍）poorly, as (2) _________ (compare) to females. Their latest findings, (3) _________ (publish) in the October 14 issue of the Cell Press journal Developmental Cell, reveal the basis forthis sex-specific regenerative deficiency: structures that are used (4) _________ (improve) reproductive success. The scenario represents an example of the tradeoffs (权衡，折衷）between reproduction and survival. (5) _________ (lead) by first author Junsu Kang, the scientists identified anatomical (解-剖的）structures (6) _________ male fish use during mating that produce a signal (7) _________ impedes regeneration of the pectoral fins after injury. As such, fish (8) _________ (appear) to trade an ancient ability to regenerate tissue easily for a new-found way of enhancing reproductive success. This valuable information could help scientists begin to explain (9) _________ humans are less able to regenerate tissue and (10) _________ also be used to improve the body’s tissue regenerative capacity.答案：1，noticed 2, compared 3, publishing 4, to improve 5, Led6, that/ which 7, that 8, appear 9, is understood10. to develop(10)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Researchers studying young bonobos (倭黑猩猩）in an African sanctuary have discovered striking similarities (1) _________ the emotional development of the bonobos and that of children, suggesting these great apes regulate their emotions in a human-like way. This is important to human evolutionary history (2) _________ it shows the socio-emotional framework commonly applied to children works equally well for apes. Using this framework, researchers can test predictions of great ape behavior and, as in the case of this study, confirm humans and apes (3) _________ (share) many aspects of emotional functioning. Zanna Clay, PliD, and Frans de Waal, PhD, of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, conducted the study at a bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, (4) _________ capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results (5) _________ (publish) in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Detailed video analysis of daily social life (6) _________ the sanctuary allowed Clay and de Waal to measure how bonobos handle their own emotions as well as (7) _________they react to the emotions of others. They found the two were related in that bonobos that recovered quickly and easily from (8) _________ own emotional upheavals (剧变，隆起），(9)_________ (lose) a fight, showed more empathy for their fellow great(10)________ (note) those bonobos more often gave body comfort (kissing, embracing, touching) to those in distress.答案：1，between 2, Because 3, share 4, the 5, the6, at 7, how 8, appear 9, why 10, could(11)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in the Pacific Ocean but plays an important part in the world’s climate system. Researchers have (1) _________ now been unsure as to how (2) _________ (rise) temperatures would affect ENSO in the future. But this new study suggests that droughts and floods (3) _________ (drive) by ENSO will be more intense.(4)_________ ENSO phenomenon plays a complicated role in the global weather system. The El Nino part of the equation sees a warming of the eastern and tropical Pacific, (5) _________ its cooler sister, La Nina, makes things chillier in these same regions.Like water in a bathtub, the warmer or cooler waters slosh back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. They are responsible for rainfall patterns (6) _________ Australia and the equatoria（赤道的）region, but their effects are also felt much (7) _________ (far) away. During the Northern Hemisphere winter, for example, you can get more intense rainfall over the southern part of the US in a (8) _________ (warm) El Nino phase.For years, scientists have been concerned about how this sensitive weather system (9) _________ be changed by rising temperatures from global warming. Now,in this new paper, published in the journal Nature, researchers (10) _________ (give) their most “robust” projections yet. Using the latest generation of climate models, they found a consistent projection for the future of ENSO.答案：1，until 2, rising 3, driven 4, The 5, while6, across 7, further 8, warmer 9, might 10, give (12)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival Ls also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month, (1) _________ clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient (2) _________present, love to go sightseeing this month.Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a (3) _________ (high) position”，and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason (4) _________ climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that (5) _________ (climb) mountains can make people live a more longevous life.It is really (6) _________ (refresh) to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.Chrysanthemum (7) _________ (originate) in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”. The chrysanthemum flowa-wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, (8) _________ would not be drunk untilthe same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus (9) _________ (contribute) to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique (10) _________ cold weather.答案：1，with 2, and 3, higher 4, that 5, climbing6, refreshing 7, originated 8, which 9, contributing10, against(13)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The authors examined how discounts influence pleasure-related consumption experiences. They found that discounts generally make consumers happier. But they also found that (1) _________ (pay) a lower price for a product reduces the need to justify the expenditure, (2) _________ causes people to pay less attention during consumption, dampening enjoyment. The relative strength of these opposing forces (3) _________ (depend) on when the product is consumed after payment — right away or after a delay.The authors conducted four experiments involving real spending and consumption, (4) _________ (use) a variety of products (chocolates, music, orange juice) and different durations of consumption delay. In one of the experiments, participants (5) _________ (purchase) one of two types (6) _________ chocolate truffles (松露）at either the regular price of $1 or a discount of 50 cents. Half of (7) participants consumed the chocolate right away, and the other half waited for a week (8) _________ consuming the chocolate. Consumers enjoyed the chocolate less when they had to wait a week."'Our research provides new insight for better understanding the mixed effects of discounts on sales and loyalty, (9) _________(offer) an explanation for why discounts may increase sales in the short run, but (10) _________ have negativelong-term effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty,” the authors conclude.答案：1，playing 2, which 3, depends 4, using 5, purchased 6, of , 7, the 8, before 9, offering 10, could(14)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the study, researchers looked at a group of about 100 patients with speech and language disorders and noticed many of them were teachers. For a control, they compared them (1) _________ a group of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging. Teachers were about 3.5 times (2) _________ (many) likely to develop a speech and language disorder than Alzheimer's disease. For other occupations, there was no difference (3) _________ the speech and language disorders group and the Alzheimer^ group.(4) _________ compared to the 2008 U.S. census, the speech and language cohorthad a higher proportion of teachers, but it was consistent with the differences (5) _________(observe) with the Alzheimer^ dementia group.This study has important implications for early detection of progressive speech and language disorders, says Mayo Clinic neurologist, Keith Josephs, M.D., (6) _________ is the senior author of the study. A large cohort study (7) _________ (focus) on teachers may improve power to identify the risk factors for these disorders. "Teachers are (8) _________ daily communication,” says Dr. Josephs. “It’s a (9) _________ (demand) occupation, and teachers may be more sensitive to (10) _________ development of speech and language impairments (损伤）答案：1，to , 2, more 3, between 4, When 5, observed6, who 7, focusing 8, in 9, demanding 10, the(15)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shoppers are more likely to buy a product from a different location when a pleasant sound coming from a particular direction draws attention to the item, according to a new study in (1) _________ Journal of Consumer Research. "Suppose that you are standing in a supermarket aisle (通道)，（2) _________(choose) between two packets of cookies, one placed nearer your right side and the other nearer your left. (3) _________ you are deciding, you hear an in-store announcement from your left, about store closing hours," write authors Hao Shen and Jaideep Sengupta. "Will this announcement, (4) _________ is quite irrelevant (5) _________ the relative merits of the two packets of cookies, influence your decision?”In the example above, most consumers would choose the cookies on the left because consuma's find it (6) _________ (easy) to visually process a product when it is presented in the same direction as the auditory signal (听觉信号），and people tend (7)(like) things they find easy to process. In one lab study, consumers (8) _________ (ask) to form an impression of pictures of two hotel rooms on a computer screen, one of which was at the right of the screen and the other at the left, while listening to a news bulletin from a speaker (9) _________ (place) on either side. Consumers found it easier to process the picture of hotel room (10) _________ (locate) in the direction of the news and also indicated a greater preference for that room.答案：1, the 2, choosing 3, While 4, which 5, to6, easier 7, to like 8, were asked 9, placed 10, located (16)。

完整版上海高考英语语法训练答案

1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childrenbut have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go)swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_wehave learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding longafter we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result ina passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a studentmay learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forgetwhat he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as8. 7. it5. why6. ourselvesthat2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”giving awareness action by _ of others' needs _1putting is Kindness a way of yoursomething of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and_4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a8__ sometimes be _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brighten others' days. Kindness _you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in as simple as a thought. When someone far awayyour thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.what 2. what 4. have been helped 3. into 1.5. 7. helping can8. around 6. A1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city hassomething _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just ￡129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Parisand travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone andalarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home ofLouis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the dayat your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris by Night”tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of theSacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city asyou wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens orlook among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4. includedwhere7. have heard 6. the most attractiveduring 5. 8.2some and doing pictures, friends, London day my had I spent last in visiting takinglast-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad tobe sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn offour cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.the of instead _4_ minutes Ten been had I But mistaken. (late), of beauty the enjoyingevening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. Idid _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked ateach other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) theticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. latermust have heard8. as 7. 5. filled out 6.1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit toa doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat yourbody by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules,even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.means everybody. Wellness for Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than person of easier exercise to _5_ one exercise. _6_ (challenging) prefer _4_. Some people a lot, sweaty (play) the _7_ week, holes enjoys playing seventy-two of golf a another would rather competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no working avoiding can one be sure of chronic disease. Neverthelessa diet, poor stress, bad ，conditions your By changing habits the or good can and environment, carelessness ruin health._8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2in old concept new in people's homes a abounewspaper read interested I was to a article t combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—and nursery a school residents and The building. children the lunch eat together same the in__2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children,and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips__4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get alot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. Theynot be “different”or frightening in any way. And of course, they see also learn that old people can illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1. with2. engage3. are encouraged4. out8. when7. Feeling5. concerned6. more。

2020上海高考英语语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf

2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。

上海高考英语语法专练-名词性从句解析版

1.Native American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork,which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles.Many people hold the belief(21)____that______all Native American Indian tribes（部落）carve totem poles,but this is far from the truth.2.“There’s no chance at all22it will hit anything,”says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.(2017届崇明区高考二模)3.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)__it____doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,but there is a remarkable higher risk(28)______things will go badly wrong.”(2017年虹口区高考二模)4.“Sadly,there is no sign yet(23)________this rate will decrease,”the report says.(2017届普陀区高考二模)1.these excursions are(30)__________our family stories and recollections are shared the most.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.They then analyzed(25)______the population sizes had changed over time.(2017届普陀区高考二模)1.She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from“stuff that doesn’t necessary represent ___23_____I am now.（2017届黄浦区高考二模）2.However,getting advice from(22)________cares about you can impact your life in great ways.（2017届浦东新区高考二模）3.“You have no idea（26）_______this means to me.”(2017届杨浦区高考二模)思考这些从句的有那些不同？如何发现这些不同，关键的指标字在那里？如何在使用过程中实际使用？这些知识如何系统完善。

(完整版)上海高考英语语法训练答案

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_ In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as5. it6. ourselves7. why8. that2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”Kindness is a way of putting you r awareness of others’ needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brig hten others’ days. Kindness _8__ sometimes be as simple as a thought. When someone far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.1. into2. what3. have been helped4. what5. around6. A7. helping8. canParis in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_(experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just £129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dameenabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the fin al day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4. included5. during6. have heard7. where8. the most attractive2I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn off our cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes _4_ (late), instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. Idid _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. later5. filled6. out7. as8. must have heard1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit to a doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another would rather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no one can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless，poor diet, stress, a bad working environment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article abou t a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and __2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents ___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips __4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get a lot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people can not be “different” or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in thephysical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.。

2020届上海高考一模英语语法填空汇编含答案

上海高考英语题型训练: 语法填空2019-2020学年高三第一学期期末质量抽查（2020年一模）Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.松江Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached th e summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.黄浦Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose thewindow seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26)________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.崇明A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she waswell-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’son board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”宝山This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) ______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expressionof …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrat ed its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With(29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.答案：松江21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what黄浦21. when/ where 22. booking 23. more 24. may/do 25. within/in26. won’t need 27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink/ shri nking 30. what崇明21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped25. where 26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long as宝山21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what。

上海高考英语语法专练--近年高三联考语法填空汇编

高考语法专项练习一Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.（1）On the morning of September11,2001,computer sales manager Michael Hingson,who is blind, went early to his office on the78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting.As Michael worked,his guide dog,a Labrador retriever_______(name)Roselle,dozed by his feet.At8:46a.m,a tremendous boom rocked the building,eliciting screams throughout the floor.Michael grabbed Roselle,trusting that the dog_______(lead)out of the danger,and they navigated their way to a stairwell.“Forward,”Machael instructed,and they descended the first of1,463steps to the lobby._______about ten floors,the stairwell grew crowded and hot,and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.When a woman became crazy,yelling that they wouldn’t make it.Roselle accompanied the woman________she finally petted the dog,calmed herself,and kept walking down the stairs.Around the30th floor,firefighters started passing Michael on their way up.Each one stopped to offer him assistance.He declined but let Roselle be petted,_____(provide)many of the firefighters with_______would be their last experience of unconditional love.After about45minutes,Michael and Roselle reached_____booby,and15minutes later,they emerged outside to a scene of chaos.Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness,using voice and hand commands,as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower.The street bounced like a trampoline,and“a deafening roar”like a hellish freight train filled the air.Hours later,Michael andRoselle made it home safely.At that moment,they thought they were_______(lucky)in the world.In2004,Roselle developed a blood disorder,______prevented her from guiding and touring.She died in2011.“I‘ve had many other dogs,”Mechael wrote,“but there is only one Roselle.”（2）When Armida Armato’s daughter,Alexia,came home from school one day last year,keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador,she wasn’t too sure___21_____to feel.She was happy that her daughter ___22______experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was16at the time,a student at Westwood High School.The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for26students and two teachers_____23_____(spend)18days in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter,the other students and the teachers,she was worried about the side effects____24___the travel vaccines,possible accidents,and medical care.Now that Alexia was home,Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity,greater confidence and independence.“This is the___25_____(good)thing I ever did,”Alexia said.“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very poor conditions___26_____they’re so happy and outgoing.You say,‘My god, I’m taking___27_____for granted back home.”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands,shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital,Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and ___28____(know)only basic Spanish,she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year,groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries____29___they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,”says Bill Neivn,a teacher at St.George’s high School.He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have____30______(be)health,security and contact.（3）Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women(21)_______(search)for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood?Well,from the world history point of view,romance did,in fact,set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language,to the Old French romanz escrive,(22)_______means“to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages(23)____________(compose)of seven groups of languages that all have Latin(24)______their basis.These languages include French,Italian,Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke(25)________is referred to as Vulgar Latin,an informal speech,as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated.Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales(26)__________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes.The notion of having a romance with another person is thought(27)__________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages.In the late18th century and on through the19th,a romance was not a love story(28)_________a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched,mysterious events. Romances of this period(29)_________(include)English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance?Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today,with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray:“When one is in love,one always begins by deceiving(30)_________,and one always ends by deceiving others.That is what the world calls a romance.”请将答案誊写至此：（1）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（2）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（3）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________高考语法专项练习二Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.（4）Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support.As a result,they sometimes seem(21)_______(forget).Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean(22) _______(perform)to the children’s maximum capacity.He finds out that this group too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough,the benefits are the same(23)________both groups.In his research,Vogelaa made use of dynamic tests(动态测试)，(24)_______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities,522children aged between five and ten years----173highly gifted and349averagely gifted-----took part in(25)______was so-called learning potential test; The children(26)_________(assign)to solve analogical reasoning（类推）tasks.Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule,for example, in size or in position.The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw(27)_______figure in the last box.Afterwards,the children were given a training,(28)________(follow)by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment.Vogelaar:”This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure(29)_________________how much they progress on a new task,but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.”The test showed that all groups of children made progress,from the starting to the post-measurement,with major individual difference.“it confirms that talented(30)_______many children are,they benefit from teachers’help to a great extent,and that they don’t always show their full potential in test.”Vogelaar concludes.（5）How to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we___21___(teach)to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,__22____we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy,or__23___(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into these___24___(misguide)messages and have come to believe that___25__(spend)money on certain items will bring us fame,fortune,happiness, beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that__26___ have been spent with our families,___27__the pursuit of the almighty dollar.Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money. For example,Think about__28__you would spend your time,and what you would do forenjoyment.Change your focus from material possessions to___29__that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming,__30___otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.How to find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we are taught to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,____21____we need to buy some toys in order to make ourselves happy,or______22_____(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchase they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking____23_______.Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into these_______24____(misguide)messages and have come to believe that spending money on certain items____25________(bring)us fame, fortune,happiness,beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that_______26_____have been spent with our families,for the pursuit of the almighty(万能的)dollar.Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money.For example,think about__27_______you would spend your time,and what you would do for enjoyment.Change your focus form material possessions to____28_____that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize______29_____the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming,_____30_______otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.keysA语法填空Named;would lead,after;until;providing;what;the;the luckiest;had been trained;which参考答案：21-25how could to spend from best26-30but everything knowing where/in which areII.Grammar and Vocabulary（20×1=20分）21.searching22.which23.are composed24.as25.what26.written27.to have developed28.but29.included30.oneself/himself【答案】1．searching2．which3．are composed4．as5．what6．written7．to have developed8．but9．included10．oneself/himself【解析】1．介词about后面接动名词，three young American women是动名词的逻辑主语。

上海高考英语语法专练-动词适当形式解析版

动词适当形式1.Since it drew recent media attention,Woon30(hear)from resorts and restaurants in10 countries,including the United States.2.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Mosinee,Ont.,which later(22)__________(become) ----and still is----my true hometown.3.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that58%of the world’s land surface(26) ______(reduce)below this level already.（2017届虹口区高考二模）4.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a practical approach that____27____(settle)them quickly is much better.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)5.We always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and now new research has confirmed what we(21)___________(tell)for years:skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea.6.The team suggested we should all aim to eat between15and25%of our daily energy intake early in the morning,which roughly(26)___________(equal)300-500calories for a woman and 375-625calories for a man.7.One evening,about a month after moving in,I(28)_________(occupy)in writing a mystery novel,and at that time a“meow”sounded from outside the apartment door.8.But what else are you supposed to say(26)____when/if____you are standing outside in the freezing cold,shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you(27)________(tell)to wear?9.If the trend continues,by2020,the world(22)________(lose)two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.10.This is related to the way that water(27)________(use)and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building,for example.”（2017届普陀区高考二模）11.Next spring,Beijing’s Dadong,known for its Peking Duck,(22)__________(open)a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.（2017届青浦区高考二模）12.A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called Sour Sweet, Bitter,Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America(24)__________(raise)the food to an art form,literally.（2017届青浦区高考二模）13.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists (26)______（spare）this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,and…….14.The woman looked down,___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.动词适当形式1.Since it drew recent media attention,Woon30(hear)from resorts and restaurants in10 countries,including the United States.（2017届崇明区高考二模）分析：since引导的状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以应该是has heard.2.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Mosinee,Ont.,which later(22)__________(become) ----and still is----my true hometown.(2017届奉贤区高考二模)分析：and后still表示仍然，依旧，is表示一般现在时，所以前面表达“之后成为了，但是现在一直都是我的真正的家乡。

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