2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
2017高考上海卷英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：解题技巧 含答案
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
2017高考全国卷1语法填空解析
2017年全国卷1语法填空试题第一时间解析By Chen MingThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease----the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 (remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【语法填空答案解析】61.as 考查介词。
上海2017届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编
上海2017届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes（部落）carve totem poles, but this is far from the truth. that2. There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything. that3. The problem facing student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. how4. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23) ________ this rate will decrease,” the report says. that5. But there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong. that6. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.” what7. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22) ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. whoever8. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__I am now. who9. Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, asI did in the relatively short time I’ve known my husband. where10. In addition to adding to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30) ________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most. where11. We suggest that people eat mindfully, by paying attention to planning both what you eat and (29) _________ you eat meals and snacks, to combat emotional eating. when12. Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team. what定语从句1. Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22) ____________forest grew. where2. A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. that/which3. Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27) ________the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. that/which4. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements. which5. The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ have suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing. which6. A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says losing more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered asa good measure of safety. which7. I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. that8. My mom then began to say, “(30) ________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfortzone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” As9. Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. that/which10. Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, (28) _________ led the review panel, said: “Meal timing may affect health due to its impact on the body’s internal clock. who11. There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team. that/which状语从句1. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising. Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins. Carvers do their jobs then on the site. before2. A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. The drones automatically charge while waiting in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. After3. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21) __________it simply stopped. when4. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving hima home. My immediate reaction was “that’s all I need!” without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30) ________a real home could be found. until5. A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writesa work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. until/before6. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century. that7. The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. because/since/as8. “Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” （29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too. After9. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26) ________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you were told to wear? when/while/if10. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. until/before11. Born in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing. Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down. because/since/as12. （23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. While/When/As13. (27) _________ the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast, they suggested choosing meals that were high in vital nutrients, including fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin D. Although/Though/While14. Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together. however谓语动词1. Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall. were found2. Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. has heard3. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28) _________ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel, and at that time a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. was occupied4. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. are spared5. Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. to blame6. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22) ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. will have lost7. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building. is used8. A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. have been reduced9. The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said: “Not so good.” shook10. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say when you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27) ________ (tell) to wear?were told/had been told11. Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown. became12. We always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and now new research has confirmed what we (21) _________ (tell) for years: skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea. have been told13. The team suggested we should all aim to eat between 15 and 25% of our daily energy intake early in the morning, which roughly (26) _________ (equal) 300-500 calories for a woman and 375-625 calories for a man. equaled14. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better. settles非谓语1. Ropes are used (26) __________(raise) the pole into place. to raise2. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols, carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history. acting3. Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history. recognized4. The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. waiting5. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. built6. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.” do7. I was lost for adequate words (23) _________(describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect) over a lifetime . to describe; collected8. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25) _________(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.being rescued9. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29) __________(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. walking10. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. to become11. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. controlled12. The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. facing13. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. carried14. Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies. considered15. A framework which defines the environmental limits within which humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety. losing16. As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women _______（24）（return）her shopping cart. returning17. I was a little startled by her reply. （27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” Not having done; to say18. This belief has not been easy (24) ________ (realize). to realize19. I think we can all agree that (25) ________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. admitting20. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28) ________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. offering21. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. posted22. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose).to impose23. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. not owning24. （26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt,fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat. Being 25. I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren. to be given26. In addition to (29) _______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are where our family stories and recollections are shared the most. adding27. New guidance released by the American Heart Association and (22) _________ (support) by British experts from the British Heart Foundation warns that skipping breakfast could raise your risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, the Daily Mail reports. supported28. Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30) _________ (eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.” eating29. However, _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. working30. The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. to create31. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）valued形容词/副词1. However, those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains, and Indians, but (23) _________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes. fewer2. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food. much3. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions(衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. worse4. Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. the safest5. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that those who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were (25) _________ (likely) to overeat later on. less likely代词1. (25) __________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totems involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce. It2. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______. them3. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.” they4. “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately. it5. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29) ________, “Is she crazy?”myself6. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.yourself/yourselves7. While my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24) _________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. something8. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that (24) _________ who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were less likely to overeat later on. those9. 1. I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. her10. In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities. himself/herself介词1. These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. because of2. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year. for3. (22) _________having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation. Despite4. Most training is concerned (23) _______ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. with5. We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. in6. (29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. In spite of7. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste. like8. A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a projectI was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. as9. Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21) ________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. on10. But I will keep a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses. for11. Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life. Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband. about12. The review, which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York, also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast, (23) _________ snacking throughout the day instead –– resulting in health risks. before13. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that settles them quickly is much better. without情态动词1. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. can2. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. can3. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. （23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume? Should4. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23) ________ always listen to your mother. must5. The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork. must/should并列连词1. Responding to an early security –system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26) __________the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. but。
2017届高考英语-语法填空(讲)-专题练习(一)及答案解析
2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develop）of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 （be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【例2】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【变式精练】1．The doctor put 46 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 47 （injure）part of the girl′s mouth.2．I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China.（2）代词【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. 【例2】Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 （you）from that person’s point of view.（3）介词【例1】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【例2】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【变式精练】On this blog（博客）I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.考点二连接词【例1】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【例2】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）答案1．61．Attraction 62．was allowed 63．Officially 64．To 65．When 66．Permitted 67．Introducing 68．Its 69．Days 70．the2．41．Greater 42．Achievement 43．Is 44．On 45．as 46．Studies 47．Regularly 48．A 49．to bring 50．make 3．41．And 42．be made 43．to create 44．Using 45．as/when 46．Gradually 47．Who 48．Development 49．Were 50．with （1）冠词【例1】70．The 【例2】a【变式精练】1．46．An 47．Injured 2．an（2）代词【例1】its 【例2】69．mine/me【变式精练】yourself（3）介词【例1】to 【例2】on【变式精练】with考点二连接词【例1】as/when 【例2】who 【例3】as 【例4】that/which 【变式精练】but考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】was allowed 【例2】were 【例3】arrived 【例4】goes【变式精练】was walking考点四非谓语动词【例1】66．Permitted 67．Introducing 【例2】49．to bring【例3】to create 【例4】using 【例5】conducted 【例6】70．living 【例7】61．Built 【例8】64．Using 【例9】to reduce【变式精练】1．to help 2．making考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】officially 【例2】regularly 【例3】gradually 【例4】regularly 【例5】actually 【例6】cleaner 【例7】68．Amazing 70．patient 【变式精练】1．negatively2．weekly3．78．extremely2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）解析1．63．officially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.64．to 考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when. 66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.2．43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tomorrow”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.44．on 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be focused on集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是show, 说明主语是复数名词studies.47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.49．to bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.3．【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.43．to create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually. 47．who考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.48．development考查词性转换. the＋名词＋of, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填development.考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句ks5u考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an operation以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.（2）代词【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为you, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yourself.（3）介词【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with photographs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel journal.考点二连接词【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.【变式精练】考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”.【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.【变式精练】考点四非谓语动词【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词without后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.【例9】【变式精练】1．【解析】the way to do sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to help. 2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it comes to sth. /doing sth. “当谈到……”, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词. 考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person’s physical or mental health. ks5u2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.。
2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题(附答案)
2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
4．命题形式。
(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。
做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2017高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略
新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
上海语法填空专题篇
2017上海高考英语语法填空答题套路英语语法填空答题套路：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词)，这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了;③介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语，同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;④并列连词：主要是and、but 、or 、so 。
这类设空也是考语境理解，根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;⑤从属连词：从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词，同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾，那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。
复习技巧（一）浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
考生只有从文本的意义、结构、文化等不同层面感悟语法规律，实践和应用语言知识。
（二）边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
（三）验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit. Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park. Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me m eaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.25. Since / As 26. emptied 27. an 28. looking 29. might 30. like 31. Shocked 32. the nicest(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at ina ppropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I askhim to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _________(interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) is a real ill ness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie33.to check/34. that/ 35.as if / 36. who37. ignoring/ 38.someone/somebody/ 39.has been interrupted/is being interrupted/ is interrupted/ 40.which2016 上海高考英语卷(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I foundout?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28.had done29. buying 30. Before31.from 32. how(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress (33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress (34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40) _______ (get )ill.【答案】33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get实战练习篇：1. Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vow s, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.21. seated; 22. no matter where; 23. the most exciting; 24. is being played / is played;25. It; 26. Following; 27. After / During / At; 28. which; 29. that; 30. must / should2,In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world (21) ________(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right.(22)______their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed(23)__________(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)________we opened them.Picking a great gift require (25) ________ (know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. Th is can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26) ______ _________the person needs to exchange the gift.The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift (27)_______it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for th e person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) ______ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, (29) ________(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God-----the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) ______ live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.21, have been looking ,22, under 23, wrapped 24, when 25, to know 26, with which 27, because 28, why 29, bringing 30, could3, Suspended CoffeeHow about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”一i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks”it for someone (21) (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22) (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes”.The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23) ______increased in popularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)(hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25) we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and (26) they see someone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27) _______ (accept), they provide the coffee.”However, not everyone supports the idea. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28) number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29) the action could result in “greedy people” aking advantage of others’ kindness. He says peop le (30) ___________ consider other ways to help.21. less fortunate 22.participating23. that/which24. hit 25. So 26. if/when/as 27.is accepted 28. a 29. that 30. should4,I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream,young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling differentitems to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.21. to climb22. exhausted23. which24. after25. what26. however27. could28. putting 29. myself 30. was fascinated5, Please mind the silenceDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that (21) you’re packed into an enclosed space with hun dreds of other people, the morning commute (上下班）can leave you feeling somewhat isolated.One London resident, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube here and ifs completely silent and ifs weird," says Jonathan Dunne, 42, an American living in London, who has, ironically, started (22) ____________ worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (黴章）with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging commuters in London to get talking to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting many refusals and most of them (23)__________ (throw) away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign (24) (feature) in media across theworld ever since, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his sentiment. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of (25)own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them.“I (26) hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and (27) work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. While London has its seemingly antisocial set of regulations to follow, not everywhere lacks a sense of community.Does Dunne hope that some of this community spirit (28) (mirror) in the UK following his campaign? “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, (29) I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” he says. “On Monday, Oct 10, the curator (馆长）of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea.”So if you ever end up (30) (use) public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.21. even though/ if 22. a 23. to be thrown 24. have featured 25. His 26. can 27. from 28. will be mirrored 29. which 30. using。
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——语法填空
（最新版）上海高考题型分析——语法填空考情分析五年考情分析—语法填空年份题材类别字数难度2014 居住在纽约和自动售货机生活类300 285 中2015 来自陌生人的礼物和书信生活类349 303 中2016 爱心和压力生活类340 283 中2017年1月关于最新电影（疯狂动物城）生活类240 难2017年6月动物的存在生活类280 难2018 没有孩子在身边的生活生活类369 难2019年1月从终点开始向后工作生活类274 中2019年6月奥里萨岛数百万只小橄榄海龟自然类241 难试题探究1、命题特点语法填空考查语法点趋势统计时间虚词动词形容词副词情冠介代连倒装谓语非谓语2014 011151241 2015 111150241 2016 011150341 2017年1月001121131 2017年6月001130131 2018 001031131●动词的非谓语用法是重要考点分值占3分；●虚词的考察侧重介代连●形容词和副词每年必考，倒装特殊句式成为热点考察，另外动词的作谓语时态语态每年必考。
2、考点解读注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1. 通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2. 分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3. 对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
上海2017届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编
上海2017届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29) __________ the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. that2. Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) _ __ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, bringing expensive gifts. why3. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. that4. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it involves. that5. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. why6. Some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. what7. Eventually the Surfer was able to remove (24) __________ was left of his clothes. what8. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27) __________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. that9. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29) __________ often have far more packaging than necessary. which10. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. what11. However, (22)_____________amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障）facilities. what12. Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) ____________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. whether/if定语从句1. a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. that/which2. The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23) __________ increased in popularity after the Second World War. that/which3. Everyone placed wrapped gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)we opened them. when4. The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. which5. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. that/which6. As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-building or it is a tradition of school life. why7. Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it, (25) __________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. as8. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second:“What’s your dream, young lady” which9. However, the women (27) ________________use a wheelchair disagree to this. who10. The boy scouts, (24) ____________ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding. who状语从句1. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. until2. I didn’t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27) ________ ____________he was some kind of scholar or something. as if3. Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and (26) __________ they see someone walking by who looks like they want a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. if/when4. 4. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26) the person needs to exchange the gift. in case5. The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27)it doesn't require any thought. because6. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests seated on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs. no matter where7. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. if8. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly like the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Although/though/while9. (22) ______ ______ ______ I told my mum, she began to give me tips based on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s. As soon as10. He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. when11. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22) __________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. if12. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up. however13. Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “(26) ________ ____________ ____________ I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it.” some people say. As long as14. Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) __________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Whether15. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that (21) _____ _____ you’re packed into an enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning commute(上下班) can leave you feeling somewhat isolated. even if/though16. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) ____________ it stopped most of the bleeding. until谓语动词1. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25) __________ (write). is writing2. If the offer (27) ________ (accept), they provide the coffee. is accepted3. In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world (21) (look) forward to this day for weeks. have been looking4. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). is being played / is played5. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants. indicate6. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______ (throw) up several times whenI noticed his sickness. had thrown7. My ticket (26) ______ (cost) ￡187(1,954 yuan), and I spent ￡30 a day on cheap food and extra ticket supplements. cost8. Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, wrapped in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach. had gone/went9. If such packaging (25) __________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. is burnt10. In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. was fascinated11. Two women who (23) ______________(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons. have used12. People who (29) __________(inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack. (停放架) are informed/have been informed.13. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign (24) _______(feature) in media across the world ever since. have featured14. Does Dunne hope that some of this community spirit (28) __________(mirror) in the UK.will be mirrored15. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone sticking out. had taken16. The mother and the daughter (23) ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie's 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. were supposed非谓语1. It's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand. called2. I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26) ________ (see)Dominic. seeing3. We were about half across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29) _________(see) someone walking on the Strand. to see4. The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22) __________ (participate) in the movement. participating5. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24) __________ (hit) hard economically. hit6. Everyone placed (23)(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, when we opened them. wrapped7. Picking a great gill requires (25) (know) the person you're giving it to. to know8. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, (29) (bring) expensive gifts. bringing9. There are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted. seated10. (26) _____ (follow) the vows, the couple exchange rings. Following11. Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. found12. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. to deal13. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. leaving14. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______ (run) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster. running15. Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. to watch16. More importantly, (28) ______ (hide) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side. hidden 17. Both of us had chosen to study German at university and we decided that train travel in Germany would be the ideal way (21) ______ (practice) the language. to practice18. As soon as I told my mum, she began to give me tips (23) ______ (base) on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s. based19. But I met some (27) ______ (amaze) people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone from businessmen to artists. amazing20. Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he went into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach. wrapped21. Apple’s biggest smart phone competitor, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire -- in some cases (29) __________ (cause)fire damage and injury. causing22. However, (21) __________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. being forced23. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24) __________(gain) more profits.gaining24. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30) __________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go. promoting25. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. to climb26. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end. exhausted27. I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. putting28. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21) ____________(face) by people with physical disabilities. faced29. Two women who (23) ______________(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) _____________ (raise) awareness about disabilities. raising30. I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting many refusals and most of them (23) _______ (throw) away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballedto be thrown31. So if you ever end up (30) ______ (use) public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you Just make sure to check for a badge first. using32. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who had taken a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) ____________ (stick) out. sticking33. The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) ____________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. to become 34. It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) ____________ (need). needed形容词/副词1. As we drew (30) _______(close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. closer2. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all. the most exciting3. Bella and I argued over lost luggage, complained about each other --- and ended up even (30) ______ (good) friends than we had before.? better4. Apple’s (28) __________ (big) smart phone competitor, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire. biggest5. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30) _______(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities. fewer代词1. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. It2. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to thinkthat (28) __________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. anything3. Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his sentiment. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of (25) _____ own, handing out 500 badges with the words ‘‘Don’t even think about it” on them. his介词1. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22) __ their noses without them seeing. under2. (27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed. After / During / At3. Many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion. against4. Although it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. like5. But I met some amazing people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone (28) ______ businessmen to artists. from6. Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”, have also experienced problems (30) ________ their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast majority work without problems. with7. The total amount of packaging increased (23) __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. by8. “I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. after9. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) ____________disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. with10. Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and (27) ______work. from11. “I’m happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “(28) ____________ them, this guy probably would have died. Without情态动词1. For all the attention I was getting I (28) _________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger. may/might2. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and that the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. He says people (30) __________ consider other ways to help. should3. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) live forever with Him. could4. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. must/should5. In my mother’s eyes I (29) ______ not have had a “real” InterRail experience—but I still had an adventure. may/might6. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overhearing. can7. That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation”? could8. “I (26) ______ hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. can冠词1. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28) __________ number of objections. a2. I would, she insisted, need (24) ______ extra-thick sleeping bag “for when you sleep outside”. an3. He also said that he had not used (26) __________ non-Apple charging device. a4. “You get on the Tube here and ifs completely silent and ifs weird," says Jonathan Dunne, 42, an American living in London, who has, ironically, started (22)_______ worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat” last month, encouraging commuters in London to get talking to one another. a并列连词1. Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25) __________ we decided to help out. so2. Recycling helps, (26) __________ the process itself uses energy. but。
(word完整版)2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧
2017全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧In structor: Adam Pan语法填空解密（基础篇）语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，未必就比语法选择题难做。
语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词。
童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清，根本没有做题思路。
那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手，让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。
第一部分：无提示词先看以下例句:what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing这些句子是一样的，我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。
标黄色的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。
（以下行文中“― 简称为空”）无提示考点一：（代词主格）____ met him in a shop which sells fruit whe n I was see ing what I like.要填的是句子的主语,主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。
代词通常要看空”之前的部分。
比如：The boy likes football. ________ often playsfootball after school.根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代空”前面的theboy，所以此空填He。
但代词中有一个特例“it ”既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果空”后面有be +名词或形容词+ to do或that从句的时候，那么这个空”基本就是填it 了。
例如：_________ is easy to finish the homework. 或_______________________ isa good choice that you decide to go there. 这两道题都填it。
高考英语语法填空解题问题分析及应对策略
语法词汇课程教育研究学法教法研究 161形式进行讲解。
例如教师利用10min 对“我me 你you 他him 她he ”进行讲解，对“He asks me to study hard ”语句结构实施分解措施，以帮助学生明确句子成分，即宾格是人称单词的一种形式，通常出现在动词后，在以上语句中“me ”就是宾格。
总之，教师结合学情、课程大纲要求以及中考试卷中的高频次，对词汇教学时间严格掌握，能够提升词汇教学的针对性，提升学生对英语词汇学习、记忆与积累兴趣。
2.发挥词汇在阅读课文中的作用不同的词汇在不同的语境中，表达的含义存在差异，故此教师应强化词汇与语境间的关联性，培养与提升学生的猜词能力。
对于新单词，教师无需直接将含义告知学生，而是引导学生结合上下文猜出其大致意思[3]。
例如在—Mum ，may I go swimming now? —Yes ，dear ，but remember that you ______ go with your dad 。
中很多学生对“remember ”的词义记不清楚了，此时教师引导学生结合“Yes ”、“but ”等词汇进行猜测，就会顺利猜出是“记得、记住”的意思。
该方法同样可以拓展到课堂教学中，例如，在《Our School Life 》课堂教学中，教师为是学生深刻记忆“the means of ”词组，将其融合到“Do you often come to school by /the means of bike? ”语句中，以协助学生在比较中记忆词汇。
3.拓展阅读，提升词汇再现率初中新课程标准要求学生在初中时段掌握词汇1500~1600个，但是我们发现中考还是存在很多超纲的词汇，对学生的做题正确率造成干扰，此时教师应重视培养学生通过上下文猜测词义的学习能力。
而上述目标的实现绝非是一蹴而就的，需要学生树立自主学习意识，并且英语教师加强引导，在课下广泛阅读。
课程标准也规定初中生课外阅读量应高达15万词汇，由此可见课外阅读与词汇教学密切相关[4]。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧
(表示特指)
2021/10/10
9
导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
2021/10/10
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
2021/10/10
8
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
广东)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
2021/10/10
26
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】
(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]_r_e__c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_ (complete) the rest! (07广二模)
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
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2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
知识体系：原级构成比较级（在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more）注意不规则变化最高级（在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most）形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧一：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例4：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧二：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例6：He did not do_____ his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例7：Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who。
知识体系肯定陈述句一般问句否定特殊问句疑问句1.简单句反义问句选择问句do祈使句don’t thatlet 连词What whether, as if, as though感叹句becausehow 连接代词what，who whom whose连接词which how many/much2.并列句并列连词no matter+wh-等句子连接副词when where why how -ever 名词性从句no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句同位语从句先行词关系代词that which who whom whose3.从句As 等关系词定语从句关系副词when where why限制性种类非限制性表时间when,while,as,after,before,until表原因because,since,as,for,now that表地点where,wherever表条件if,unless,as long as, in case状语从句表目的so…that,so that,such that表结果so…that,so that,such that表让步though,althouth,despite,in spite of,regardless of,even if, even though表方式as, as if ,as though表比较as…as, such…as技巧三：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例10：Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train．此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧四：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。
例12：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：also，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查ly形式的方式副词.例14：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例15：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons．Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
上述五条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率2017高考英语新题型–语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2017高考课改考纲要求，“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等。
根据上海2014年考纲要求，词类转换不做考试要求，故本文不做相关探讨。
(2)介词每年会有一道小题，是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词：考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，这无疑是复习和训练的重点，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词：主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。
备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词：考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，要训练名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的连接词。
如何判断名词性从句？规律：可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。
注意：名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词：时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。
语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。
非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，过去分词、动词-ing形式。
答案特点：(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。
究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。
若需填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。
(3)若所填词位于句首，第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒：“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
答题思路：(1)纯空格试题。
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：(1)纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词)、介词、和连词、从句引导词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级等。
两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法。
1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage.3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.答案：which where whom 具体分析方法：（一）纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。