专业英语单词整理.wps
500个阅读理解高频词汇,值得-WPS Office
500个阅读理解高频词汇,值得收藏!在阅读理解中,词汇的掌握量对于答题来说起着至关重要的作用,今天小编就为大家整理了近三年高考阅读理解高频词汇,对于这部分词汇大家不需要详细记忆拼写,只需要看到单词能大致掌握其意思,不要因为单词看不懂而影响做题。
第一组1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流第二组51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学第三组101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住第四组151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方第五组201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿第六组251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力第七组301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍第八组351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动第九组401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末第十组451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加。
专业英文词汇表
专业英文词汇表以下是一些常见的专业英文词汇表,按字母顺序排列:AAbstract 摘要Analysis 分析Assessment 评估Algorithm 算法Architecture 架构Academic 学术的Application 应用Algorithmic 算法的Artificial intelligence 人工智能Automation 自动化BBenchmark 基准Backward compatibility 向后兼容性Big data 大数据Biotechnology 生物技术Business intelligence 商业智能CComputing 计算机科学Cryptography 密码学Component 组件Computer graphics 计算机图形学Control system 控制系统Cybersecurity 网络安全DData 数据Database 数据库Design 设计Development 开发Digital 数字化Distributed system 分布式系统EEncryption 加密Ethics 伦理学Engineering 工程学Experiment 实验Expert system 专家系统FFramework 框架Functional programming 函数式编程Genetic algorithm 遗传算法Grid computing 网格计算HHardware 硬件Hypothesis 假设Human-computer interaction 人机交互Hierarchical clustering 分层聚类IInformation technology 信息技术Interface 接口Internet of Things 物联网Image processing 图像处理JJava programming language Java编程语言KKnowledge 知识Knowledge management 知识管理LLogic logicLinguistics 语言学Linear programming 线性规划MMachine learning 机器学习Modeling 建模Machine vision 机器视觉Microprocessor 微处理器Multimedia 多媒体NNetwork 网络Neural network 神经网络OObject-oriented programming 面向对象编程Operating system 操作系统Optimization 优化Open-source 开源PProgramming programmingParallel computing 并行计算Quality assurance 质量保证Protocol 协议QQuery 查询RRobotic 嵌入式Robotics 机器人技术Random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器SSimulation 模拟Software 软件Systematic system 系统化System 系统Statistical analysis 统计分析Security 安全Storage 存储TTesting 测试Technology 技术Telecommunication 通信Theory 理论Transaction 事务Time series 时间序列Turing machine 图灵机UUser interface 用户界面Undo 撤销VVirtual reality 虚拟现实Validation 验证Visualization 可视化WWeb development 网络开发Wireless 无线XXML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言YYield rate 产率ZZero-day vulnerability 零日漏洞。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
各个学科的英文单词
各个学科的英文单词一、自然科学1. Biology(生物学)2. Chemistry(化学)3. Physics(物理学)4. Astronomy(天文学)5. Geology(地质学)6. Oceanography(海洋学)7. Meteorology(气象学)8. Ecology(生态学)9. Mathematics(数学)10. Statistics(统计学)二、社会科学11. Economics(经济学)12. Sociology(社会学)13. Psychology(心理学)14. Anthropology(人类学)15. Political Science(政治学)16. History(历史)17. Geography(地理学)18. Law(法学)19. Philosophy(哲学)20. Linguistics(语言学)三、工程技术21. Engineering(工程学)22. Computer Science(计算机科学)23. Electrical Engineering(电气工程)24. Mechanical Engineering(机械工程)25. Civil Engineering(土木工程)26. Chemical Engineering(化学工程)27. Environmental Engineering(环境工程)28. Biomedical Engineering(生物医学工程)29. Aerospace Engineering(航空航天工程)30. Industrial Engineering(工业工程)四、艺术与人文31. Literature(文学)32. Art(艺术)33. Music(音乐)34. Dance(舞蹈)35. Theater(戏剧)36. Film Studies(电影研究)37. Architecture(建筑学)38. Religion(宗教)39. Classics(古典学)40. Cultural Studies(文化研究)五、医学与健康41. Medicine(医学)42. Nursing(护理学)43. Pharmacy(药学)44. Public Health(公共卫生)45. Nutrition(营养学)46. Sports Science(运动科学)47. Physiology(生理学)48. Anatomy(解剖学)49. Pathology(病理学)50. Immunology(免疫学)六、商业与管理51. Business Administration(工商管理)52. Marketing(市场营销)53. Finance(金融学)54. Accounting(会计学)55. Human Resources(人力资源管理)56. Management(管理学)57. Entrepreneurship(创业学)58. International Business(国际商务)59. Supply Chain Management(供应链管理)60. Project Management(项目管理)各个学科的英文单词七、教育与培训61. Education(教育学)62. Pedagogy(教学法)63. Curriculum Development(课程开发)64. Special Education(特殊教育)65. Adult Education(成人教育)66. Vocational Training(职业教育)67. Teacher Training(教师培训)68. Educational Psychology(教育心理学)69. Educational Technology(教育技术)70. Higher Education(高等教育)八、环境科学71. Environmental Science(环境科学)72. Conservation Biology(保护生物学)73. Sustainable Development(可持续发展)74. Climate Science(气候科学)75. Environmental Law(环境法学)76. Environmental Policy(环境政策)77. Environmental Economics(环境经济学)78. Urban Planning(城市规划)79. Environmental Engineering(环境工程)80. Environmental Sociology(环境社会学)九、农业科学81. Agronomy(农学)82. Horticulture(园艺学)83. Animal Science(动物科学)84. Soil Science(土壤科学)85. Plant Pathology(植物病理学). Agricultural Economics(农业经济学)87. Agricultural Engineering(农业工程)88. Food Science(食品科学)89. Fisheries Science(渔业科学)90. Forestry(林业)十、体育与运动91. Sports Science(运动科学)92. Exercise Physiology(运动生理学)93. Sports Psychology(运动心理学)94. Kinesiology(运动机能学)95. Physical Education(体育教育)96. Sports Medicine(运动医学)97. Athletic Training(运动训练)98. Coaching(教练学)99. Recreation(休闲学)100. Sports Management(体育管理)人文与社会科学1. Anthropology(人类学)2. Archaeology(考古学)3. Economics(经济学)4. Geography(地理学)5. History(历史学)6. Law(法学)7. Linguistics(语言学)8. Philosophy(哲学)9. Political Science(政治学)10. Psychology(心理学)11. Sociology(社会学)12. Anthropology(人类学)13. Archaeology(考古学)14. Economics(经济学)15. Geography(地理学)16. History(历史学)17. Law(法学)18. Linguistics(语言学)19. Philosophy(哲学)20. Political Science(政治学)21. Psychology(心理学)22. Sociology(社会学)23. Anthropology(人类学)24. Archaeology(考古学)25. Economics(经济学)26. Geography(地理学)27. History(历史学)28. Law(法学)29. Linguistics(语言学)30. Philosophy(哲学)31. Political Science(政治学)32. Psychology(心理学)33. Sociology(社会学)34. Anthropology(人类学)35. Archaeology(考古学)36. Economics(经济学)37. Geography(地理学)38. History(历史学)39. Law(法学)40. Linguistics(语言学)41. Philosophy(哲学)42. Political Science(政治学)43. Psychology(心理学)44. Sociology(社会学)45. Anthropology(人类学)46. Archaeology(考古学)47. Economics(经济学)48. Geography(地理学)49. History(历史学)50. Law(法学)51. Linguistics(语言学)52. Philosophy(哲学)53. Political Science(政治学)54. Psychology(心理学)56. Anthropology(人类学)57. Archaeology(考古学)58. Economics(经济学)59. Geography(地理学)60. History(历史学)61. Law(法学)62. Linguistics(语言学)63. Philosophy(哲学)64. Political Science(政治学)65. Psychology(心理学)66. Sociology(社会学)67. Anthropology(人类学)68. Archaeology(考古学)69. Economics(经济学)70. Geography(地理学)71. History(历史学)72. Law(法学)73. Linguistics(语言学)74. Philosophy(哲学)75. Political Science(政治学)76. Psychology(心理学)77. Sociology(社会学)78. Anthropology(人类学)80. Economics(经济学)81. Geography(地理学)82. History(历史学)83. Law(法学)84. Linguistics(语言学)85. Philosophy(哲学). Political Science(政治学)87. Psychology(心理学)88. Sociology(社会学)89. Anthropology(人类学)90. Archaeology(考古学)91. Economics(经济学)92. Geography(地理学)93. History(历史学)94. Law(法学)95. Linguistics(语言学)96. Philosophy(哲学)97. Political Science(政治学)98. Psychology(心理学)99. Sociology(社会学)100. Anthropology(人类学)。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
专业英语(WPS)
如有帮助欢迎下载支持Unit 1 Introduction to Semiconductors Part Isemiconductor半导体material材料metal金属non-metal非金属conductor导体insulator绝缘体element元素、元件valency 化合价silicon硅germanium锗tin锡boron硼alloy合金compound化合物electron电子carbon碳lead 铅bond键covalent compound共价化合物DNA 脱氧核糖核酸molecule分子graphite石墨diamond金刚石soldered joint焊点polymorphic 多晶形crystallize 结晶,晶化molecular bond分子健energy gap 能隙valence band价带conduction band导带pure纯的chip芯片resistance电阻conductance电导silicon crystal lattice硅晶格atom原子two-dimensional二维three dimensional三维absolute zero绝对零度free electron自由电子intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体anomaly 反常,异常doping掺杂dopant掺杂剂impurity杂质hole空穴phosphorus 磷p-type silicon P型掺杂硅Part IIfree electron自由电子valence band价带net negative charge净负电荷positive charge正电荷energy state能态conduction band导带dopant掺杂剂recombination复合majority and minority Carriers多数和少数载流子diffusion扩散external electric field外部电场drift漂移positive contact正电极negative contact负电极Unit 2 Semiconductor Devicesp-n junction p-n结semiconductor junction diode半导体结型二极管p-type silicon p型掺杂硅molecular junction分子结doped silicon 掺杂硅polish 抛光silicon crystal 硅晶体.transistor 晶体管germanium crystal 锗晶体dopant 掺杂剂compound 化合物hole 空穴electron 电子opposite charge正电荷re-combine 复合negatively charged ion 带负电的离子positively charged ion 带正电的离子depletion zone 耗尽区charge carrier (electrons and holes) 带电载流子(电子和空穴)forward direction 前向reverse direction 反向current 电流forward bias 前向偏置electrical potential 电势negative pole 负极positive pole 正极contact 电极、接触electromagnetic energy 电磁能energy gap 能隙injection luminescence 注入发光minority carrier 少数载流子lattice 晶格reverse bias 反向偏置voltage 电压ionization 电离covalent bond 价带electric field 电场Unit 3 Logic Circuitdigital design 数字设计hardware 硬件software 软件test equipment 测试设备debugging. 调试programmable read-only memory(PROM)可编程只读存储器RAM (random-access memory) 随机读取存储器.analog circuit 模拟电路passive component 无源元件NAND gate 与非门base-emitter junction 基极-发射极结transistor 晶体管saturation mode 饱和模式voltage drop 电压降diode drop 管压降vice versa 反之亦然truth table 真值表propagation delay 传播延迟power consumption 功耗rise and fall time 上升和下降时间setup time 建立时间pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Unit 6 Signal Transform and Spectrum Fourier series 傅里叶级数periodic signal 周期信号sinusoidal function 正弦函数basis function 基函数Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析angular frequency 角频率period 周期frequency 频率signal analysis and synthesis 信号分析与综合orthogonality 正交性integration 积分product 积sine and cosine 正弦和余弦equalizer 均衡器relative amplitude 相对幅度bass 重音subband coding 子带编码infinitely differentiable 无限可微phase difference 相位差time delay 时延complex exponential function 复指数函数exponential signal 指数信号fundamental frequency 基频linear combination 线性组合complex-valued coefficient 复系数correlation 相关fourier transform 傅里叶变换aperiodic signal 非周期信号spectral line 谱线discrete spectra 离散谱continuous spectrum 连续谱discrete-frequency variable 离散频率变量summation sign 求和号integral 积分discrete harmonic 离散谐波Fourier transform pair 傅里叶变换对Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 离散傅里叶变换finite-duration 时间有限(信号)inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) 傅里叶逆变换algorithm 算法computational complexity 计算复杂性fast Fourier transforms (FFT) 快速傅里叶变换symmetric 对称的time/frequency resolutions 时间/频率分辨率inversely proportional 反比energy-spectral density 能量谱密度power-spectral density 功率谱密度autocorrelation 自相关finite-energy signal 能量有限信号stationary stochastic signal 平稳随机信号Unit 8 The Fundamental of Communicationsdigital signal 数字信号time/space variable 时间/空间变量discrete-time signal 离散时间信号unit-sample signal 单位采样信号random process 随机过程signal source 信号源analog signal 模拟信号sample 采样、抽样high fidelity 高保真block diagram 框图digital signal processor 数字信号处理器analog input 模拟输入low-pass filter 低通滤波器out-of-band 带外sample- and-hold (S/H) 采样保持continuous-time signal 时间连续信号analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 模数转换器digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 数模转换器time-domain sampling 时域采样sampling and quantization 抽样与量化interpolation插值quantization error 量化误差periodic impulse train 周期脉冲序列sampling interval 采样间隔sampling frequency 采样频率convolution 卷积operator 算子、算符Fourier transform 傅里叶变换signal spectrum 信号谱distortion 失真aliasing 混叠Nyquist sampling theorem 奈奎斯特采样定理band-limited continuous-time signal 带宽受限连续时间信号electronic switch 电子开关capacitor 电容器rectangular impulse response 矩形脉冲响应quantization level 量化级(电平)many-to-one mapping 多对一映射quantizer 量化器quantization noise 量化噪声zero-mean uniform process 零均值均匀过程uniform probability density function 均匀概如有帮助欢迎下载支持率密度函数mean signal power 平均信号功率decibel 分贝,dBpeak signal power 峰值信号功率Unit 9 Wave Propagation and Polarization Maxwell's Equations 麦克斯韦方程组plane wave 平面波electromagnetic field 电磁场vacuum 真空vector wave equation 矢量波方程the speed of light 光速monochromatic field 单色场multiplicative factor 乘性因子vector Helmholtz 矢量亥姆霍兹solution 解vector plane wave 矢量平面波wave vector 波矢量polarization vector 偏振矢量propagation constant 传播常数power flow 功率流isotropic medium 各向同性介质anisotropic 各向异性Poynting vector 坡印廷矢量propagation in vacuum (波)在真空中传播electromagnetic 电磁的scatterers 散射propagation velocity 传播速度refractive index 折射率dielectric constant 介质常数relative magnetic permeability 相对磁导率absorbing media 吸收介质time invariance 时不变temporal frequency 瞬时频率subscript 下标dispersion 色散distortion 失真time-modulated signal 时间调制信号carrier wave 载波propagate 传播phase velocity 相速度envelope 包络group velocity 群速度propagation distance 传播距离frequency component 频率分量pulse width 脉冲宽度input pulse 输入脉冲interferometer 干涉仪tensor quantity 张量birefringence 双折射beam walk off 光束走离refraction 折射Snell's Law 斯奈尔定律Fresnel coefficients 菲涅尔系数semi-infinite slab 半无限平板partially reflected 部分反射partially transmitted 部分透射incident 入射phase matching 相位匹配tangential 切向geometrical optic 几何光学optical coating 光学镀膜、光学薄膜perpendicular 垂直electromagnetic boundary condition 电磁场边界条件tangential and perpendicular field continuity 切向和法向场连续性boundary 边界Fresnel formulas 菲涅尔公式linearly polarized 线偏振normal 法线reflection coefficient 反射系数transmission coefficient 透射系数reflected and transmitted power ratio symmetry propertiesenergy conservation 能量守恒Brewster's Angle 布儒斯特角denominator 分母infinity 无限性如有帮助欢迎下载支持roundtrip loss 往返损耗cavity 腔spectroscope 分光镜prism 棱镜collimated beam 准直光束Total Internal Reflection 全内反射、全反射critical angle 临界角grazing incidence 掠入射surd 无理数imaginary 虚数evanescent field 瞬逝场Unit 10 LasersPart Iacronym (首字母)缩写amplification 放大stimulate 受激emission 发射radiation 辐射optical communication 光通信single-wavelength 单波长molecular characteristics 分子特性parallel beam 平行光束coherent 相干high power 高功率kilowatt 千瓦milliwatt 兆瓦LED 发光二极管pump 泵浦optical amplifier 光放大器stable lasing threshold 稳定的激光阈值thermistor 热敏电阻package 封装feedback loop 反馈环路bias current 偏置电流tunable laser 可调谐激光器commercially available 商用化tuning range 调谐范围amplitude modulation 幅度调制analogue signal 模拟信号external modulator 外调制器stimulated emission 受激辐射stable state 稳态excited state 激发态photon 光子resonance 谐振excited atom 激发原子excited electron 激发电子transition 跃迁bombard 轰击spontaneous emission 自发辐射metastable 亚稳态radiative transition 辐射跃迁phonon 声子population inversion 粒子数反转transient state瞬态cavity 腔right angle 直角partially reflective 部分反射reflectivity 反射mode hopping 模式跳变Part IIparameter 参数spectral width 谱宽nanosecond 纳秒total power 总功率bell shaped curve 钟形曲线FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum)半高全宽度dispersion 色散fibre 光纤coherent detection 相干探测bandwidth 带宽coherence length 相干长度attenuate 衰减receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度frequency (wavelength) stability 频率(波长)稳定性chirp 啁啾如有帮助欢迎下载支持gigahertz 吉赫兹Fabry-Perot Laser 法布里-珀罗激光器destructive interference 相消干涉arbitrary integer 任意整数active medium 有源介质gain medium 增益介质dielectric 介质的longitudinal mode 纵模lateral mode 横模transverse mode 横模Unit 11 Optic Detectorsoptic detector 光探测器ionization 电离responsivity 响应(度)ratio 比率current 电流optical power 光功率efficiency 效率spectral response range 响应谱范围response time 响应时间input light intensity 输入光强noise characteristics 噪声特性photoconductors 光电导undoped 非掺杂的semiconductor material 半导体材料electrical contact 电接触,电极voltage 电压photon 光子electron/hole pair 电子/空穴对electric field 电场positive contact 正极negative contact 负极resistance 电阻interdigitized 交错的charge carriers drift 带电载流子漂移photodiode 光电二极管P-N Diode P-N结型二极管reverse biased 反偏valence band 价带conduction band 导带depletion zone 耗尽区intrinsic layer 本征层dopant 掺杂剂depletion layer 耗尽层capacitance 电容diffusion and drift 扩散与漂移picosecond 皮秒absorbed photon 吸收光子bandgap energy 带隙能量dark current 暗电流thermal noise 热噪声transparent 透明的reverse bias 反偏depletion layer 耗尽层electron and hole 电子和空穴hetero-structure 异质结quantum efficiency 量子效率responsivity 响应度output photo-current 输出光电流input optical power 输入光功率silicon photodiode 硅光电二极管Unit 12 Optic Fiber Communication and Measurementlong distance communication link 长距离通信链路electronic repeater 电中继器interval 间隔time division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用optical transmission system 光传输系统data stream 数据流jitter 抖动distortion 失真noise 噪声dispersion 色散equipment 设备wire 电缆,有线wireless 无线attenuate 衰减resistance, inductance and capacitance 电阻、电导和电容absorption and scattering 吸收和散射analogue transmission system 模拟传输系统signal strength 信号强度signal regeneration 信号再生optical amplifier 光放大器low attenuation window 低损耗窗口Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) 掺铒光纤放大器modulation format 调制格式duobinary 双二进制upgrad 升级spontaneous emission noise 自发辐射噪声optical channel 光信号low loss 低损耗optical fiber 光纤link budget 链路预算subscriber loop 用户环路coaxial cable 同轴电缆telephone twisted pair 电话双绞线attenuation characteristic 衰减特性transmission media 传输介质megabits per second 兆比特/秒ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户环路Unit 13 WDM Communication System Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用optical networking 光网络optical device 光器件optical channel 光信道television receiver 电视接收机radio frequency 无线电频率,射频resonant circuit 谐振电路TV set 电视机FDM 频分复用component 元件wavelength spacing 波长间隔sparse WDM 粗波分复用multimode fiber 多模光纤wavelength selective coupler 波长选择耦合器multiplex 复用器demultiplex 解复用器bidirectionally 双向地data rate 数据速率security monitoring 安防optical linkmodulated linewidthtransmitter 发射机chirp 啁啾drift 漂移3-dB splitter 3dB耦合器Y-junction Y形分束器cascade 级联,串联grating 光栅waveguide grating 波导光栅loss 损耗amplification 放大crosstalk 串话power level 功率水平non-linearity 非线性circulator 环形器fiber bragg grating 光纤光栅detector 探测器photonic network 光子网络carrier density 载流子浓度material ageing 材料老化wavelength conversion 波长转换tunable laser 可调谐激光器microsecond 微妙shared medium LAN 共享媒质局域网nano-second 纳秒EDFA 掺铒光纤放大器gain flatness 增益平坦性add/drop multiplexor 分插复用器dispersion compensation 色散补偿optical crossconnect 光互连WDM Multiplexing and Demultiplexing 波分复用与解复用International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 国际电信联盟interoperation 互操作multichannel system 多信道系统optical amplifier 光放大器long distance point-to-point WDM system 长距离点到点WDM系统bit rate 比特速率modulation protocol 调制协议network architecture 网络结构information model 信息模型physical layer 物理层。
商务英语常用词汇-WPS Office
商务英语常用词汇• plc (public limited company) 公共有限公司• gross profit 毛利润• net profit 净利润• operating income 营业利润• cash flow 现金流• equity 资产净值/所有者权益• net change in cash 现金的净值变化/净现金流• cost accountant:成本会计师• wage bill=payroll 工资单、工资开支• fre eze 冻结,限定(物价、工资等)• civil /public service 政府机关• civil / public servant 公务员• hold on 坚持不懈• present itself 出现• cruise 海上航游• pension scheme 退休金计划;养老金方案• sector (经济的) 部门• disposable income 可自由支配的(收入)• bizarre 怪异的• live off 靠…生活• blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股• projected growth rate 预计增长率• hindsight 后见之明• in mint condition 完好无损;崭新的• transit 运输• despatch = dispatch 派遣;发送• haulage 公路货运业• nuts and bolts 螺母和螺栓• tender = bid 投标;竞标;出价• wield power 掌握(权力)• in effect 实际上• capital market 资本市场• money market 金融市场,货币市场• settle the debt = pay off the debt/ clear off the debt 还债;偿清债务• tile (贴墙或铺地用的) 瓷砖• extension of the contract:合同延期• laminate flooring 强化地板;复合地板;层压木地板• run sales = promote sales促销• Feature (在展览、杂志中)为重点推出的部分• exclusivity=exclusiveness 特有性,独特性;独家经营权• product line 产品系列• place an order 订货• substitute 代用品;替代者• engineered wood flooring 实木复合地板• stain 给…着/染色;沾污• of one’s own making (问题等) 由某人自己造成的• demand forecasting (市场)需求预测• d istribution divisions 分销部门• carry extra stock 有额外存货/库存;• be/have in stock, keep/hold a stock of有(存)货• be out of stock缺货• disruption in the supply chain 供应链的中断• in reserve 留出备用;储备待用• boost 使增长;推动;改进;使兴旺• drop back 回落;减少• per capita人均的;按人计算的• withdraw an offer撤回报盘• put up for sale/ come up for sale 拿出销售• take out取得(贷款、许可、保险等)• take out/secure/get a loan (获得)货款• invoice发票• invoice sb (for sth) | invoice sth (to sb/sth)给…开具…的发票• winnings(比赛或赌博中)赢得的钱• financial situation/position经济/财务状况• outgoings 常规/日常开支• interest rates 利率• terms of the loan 贷款条款• security/collateral 抵押品• principal 本金• installments 分期付款• secured loan 担保贷款• unsecured loan 无担保贷款/信用贷款• demand loan:活期贷款(可随时索还的借款)• pri me rate 最低贷款利率• legacy 遗产• Federal Reserve of the United States 美国联邦储备委员会• transform 使改变; 使转换• credit 赊购• borrow against 抵押,预支• equity 资产净值• home equity loan 房屋净值贷款• at record levels 达到最高纪录; 处于历史水平的高点• unheard of 没发生过的;前所未闻的• down-payment = initial payment 首期付款;分期付款的首笔付款• financial product 金融产品• asset value 资产价值• stand at 保持在……;处于……状态• time bomb 定时炸弹• negative equity 负资产抵押• liabilities 负债;债务[商业]• avert 转移(目光等)• by far: ……得多;最……,;显然……• variabl e costs可变成本• fixed costs固定成本• expenditure支出• retained profit留存利润• creditor债权人• debtor债务人• accounts payable应付账款• accounts receivable应收账款• financial statements 财务报表/财务结算表• a port of call (船舶航行途中的)停靠港,靠泊港;(途中)逗留的地方,临时落脚点• accounts 账目/财务报表• balance sheet 资产负债表• income statement/ the profit and loss account (statement)损益表、所得计算书• cashflow statement 现金流表• snapshot 大致印象;简况• set against 相比• the shareholder’s equity 股东权益/股东的股票• fixed assets 固定资产• current assets/liq uidity/floating assets/liquid assets 流动资产• stock 公司库存• notes to the accounts 帐目附注• proverbial 出名的;众所周知的;常说的• bottom line(公司在一段时期内的)盈亏总额,账本底线;• profit margin 边际利润率• unique selling points / proposition 卖点,独特销售点• emotional benefits 情感利益(指品牌给消费者带来的某些情感上的利益,尤其是消费者因购买或使用特定的品牌面产生的积极的感觉。
英语WPS文字 文档
一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?5. Y es, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。
/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
常用英语单词Microsoft Office Word 文档要点
常用英语单词分类记忆mathematics / mAWi5mAtiks/ 数学arts / arts/ 文科science / 5saiEns/ 理科history / 5histEri/ 历史architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ 建筑学服饰clothes / klEuTz/ 衣服,服装clothing / 5klEuTiN/ 服装coat / kEut/ 外套jacket / 5dVAkit/ 夹克shirt / FE:t/ 衬衫sweater / 5swetE/ 毛衣,运动衫trousers / 5trauzEz/ 裤子belt / belt/ 腰带skirt / skE:t/ 裙子slip / slip/ 衬裙handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/ 手帕shoe / Fu:/ 鞋boot / bu:t/ 靴子glove / glQv/ 手套tie / tai/ 领带cap / kAp/ 无沿帽hat / hAt/ 大沿帽cotton / 5kRtn/ 棉花canvas / 5kAnvEs/ 帆布silk / silk/ 丝wool / wul/ 羊毛,毛料nylon / 5nailEn/ 尼龙ring / riN/ 戒指necklace / 5neklis/ 项链perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/ 香水purse / pE:s/ 手提包garment / 5ga:mEnt/ 外衣cloak / klEuk/ 斗篷muffler / 5mQflE/ 围巾jeans / dVeinz/ 牛仔裤stocking / 5stRkiN/ 长袜belt / belt/ 腰带sock / sRk/ 短袜职业singer / 5siNE/ 歌手dancer / 5da:nsE/ 舞蹈家musician / mju:5ziFEn/ 音乐家pianist / 5pjAnist/ 钢琴家painter / 5peintE/ 画家,油漆匠teacher / 5ti:tFE/ 教师professor / prE5fesE/ 教授headmaster / 5hed5ma:stE/ 中小学校长headmistress / 5hed5mistris/ 中小学女校长headteacher / 5hedti:tFE/ 校长writer / 5raitE/ 作家reporter / ri5pR:tE/ 记者worker / 5wE:kE/ 工人farmer / 5fa:mE/ 农夫fisherman / 5fiFEmEn/ 渔夫doctor / 5dRktE/ 医生,博士nurse / nE:s/ 护士driver / 5draivE/ 驾驶员athlete / 5AWli:t/ 运动员policeman / pE5li:smEn/ 警察lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师attorney / E5tE:ni/ 律师cook / kuk/ 厨子,厨师baker / 5beikE/ 面包师waiter / 5weitE/ 侍者国家和语言America / E5merikE/ 美国,美洲Australia / Rs5treiljE/ 澳洲,澳大利亚Austria / 5RstriE/ 奥地利Britain / 5britn/ 英国Canada / 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大China / 5tFainE/ 中国England / 5iNglEnd/ 英国France / 5fra:ns/ 法国Germany / 5dVE:mEni/ 德国Greece / gri:s/ 希腊Holland / 5hRlEnd/ 荷兰India / 5indiE/ 印度Ireland / 5aiElEnd/ 爱尔兰Italy / 5itEli/ 意大利Japan / dVE5pAn/ 日本Spain / spein/ 西班牙Russia / 5rQFE/ 俄国Chinese / 5tFai5ni:z/ 中国人,汉语Egyptian / i5dVipFEn/ 埃及人English / 5iNgliF/ 英语French / frentF/ 法国人,法文German / 5dVE:mEn/ 德国人,德语Japanese / dVApE5ni:z/ 日本人,日文Spanish / 5spAniF/ 西班牙人,西班牙语家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/ 家庭couple / 5kQpl/ 夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/ 父母male / meil/ 男的female / 5fi:meil/ 女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/ 丈夫father / 5fa:TE/ 父亲mother / 5mQTE/ 母亲wife / waif/ 妻子son / sQn/ 儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/ 孙子,外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/ 孙女,外孙女daughter / 5dR:tE/ 女儿child / tFaild/ 孩子brother / 5brQTE/ 兄弟sister / sistE/ 姐妹twin / twin/ 双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/ 祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/ 祖母granny / 5grAni/ 奶奶,外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/ 奶奶,外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/ 爷爷,外公uncle / 5QNkl/ 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/ 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母身体head / hed/ 头hair / hZE/ 头发face / feis/ 脸cheek / tFi:k/ 脸颊ear / iE/ 耳eye / ai/ 眼lid / lid/ 眼睑nose / nEuz/ 鼻子mouth / mauW/ 嘴lip / lip/ 嘴唇tooth / tu:W/ 牙齿tongue / tQN/ 舌头neck / nek/ 脖子back / bAk/ 背waist / weist/ 腰体育运动dash / dAF/ 短跑race / reis/ 赛跑high jump / / 跳高long jump / / 跳远walk / wR:k/ 竞走football / 5futbR:l/ 足球(美式橄榄球)basketball / 5ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球volleyball / 5vRlibR:l/ 排球table tennis / / 乒乓球植物鲜花rose / rEuz/ 玫瑰rose / rEuz/ 月季tulip / 5tju:lip/ 郁金香violet / 5vaiElit/ 紫罗兰sunflower / 5sQnflauE/ 葵花lotus / 5lEutEs/ 荷花dandelion / 5dAndilaiEn/ 蒲公英水果apple / 5Apl/ 苹果pear / pZE/ 梨apricot / 5eiprikRt/ 杏peach / pi:tF/ 桃grape / greip/ 葡萄banana / bE5na:nE/ 香蕉pineapple / 5painApl/ 菠萝plum / plQm/ 李子watermelon / / 西瓜orange / 5RrindV/ 橙,桔子lemon / 5lemEn/ 柠檬mango / 5mANgou/ 芒果strawberry / 5strR:bEri/ 草莓loquat / 5loukwRt/ 枇杷mulberry / 5mQlbEri/ 桑椹cherry / 5tFeri/ 樱桃pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/ 石榴fig / fig/ 无花果蔬菜tomato / tE5ma:tEu/ 番茄,西红柿asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/ 芦笋cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/ 黄瓜eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/ 茄子bean / bi:n/ 菜豆beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/ 甜菜根pepper / 5pepE/ 胡椒potato / pEu5teitEu/ 马铃薯carrot / 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜家畜horse / hR:s/ 马bull / bul/ 公牛cow / kau/ 母牛calf / ka:f/ 小牛, 牛犊pig / pig/ 猪sheep / Fi:p/ 羊goat / gEut/ 山羊lamb / lAm/ 羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/ 狗cat / kAt/ 猫kitten / 5kitn/ 小猫kitty / 5kiti/ 小猫pussy / 5pusi, 5pQsi/ 小猫rabbit / 5rAbit/ 兔子mouse / maus/ 家鼠cock / kRk/ 公鸡hen / hen/ 母鸡chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡, 雏鸡goose / gu:s/ 鹅chicken / 5tFikin/ 小鸡rooster / 5ru:stE/ 公鸡chick / tFik/ 小鸡deer / diE/ 鹿elephant / 5elifEnt/ 象tiger / 5taigE/ 虎fox / fRks/ 狐wolf / wulf/ 狼bear / bZE/ 熊rat / rAt/ 鼠monkey / 5mQNki/ 猴子鸟类duck / dQk/ 鸭crow / krEu/ 乌鸦其他snake / sneik/ 蛇milk / milk/ 奶egg / eg/ 蛋肉类meat / mi:t/ 肉beef / bi:f/ 牛肉veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉lamb / lAm/ 羊肉chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡duck / dQk/ 鸭fish / fiF/ 鱼broth / brRW/ 肉汤调料spice / spais/ 调料salt / sR:lt/ 盐vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋sauce / sR:s/ 酱油oil / Ril/ 油salad oil / / 色拉油主食noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面rice / rais/ 米饭loaf / lEuf/ 长面包biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼bread / bred/ 面包crust / krQst/ 面包皮cake / keik/ 蛋糕cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼pie / pai/ 馅饼hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包饮料tea / ti:/ 茶coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡juice / dVu:s/ 果汁wine / wain/ 葡萄酒beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料drink / driNk/ 饮料mineral water / / 矿泉水餐具bowl / bEul/ 碗table / 5teibl/ 餐桌fork / fR:k/ 叉spoon / spu:n/ 匙teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺knife / naif/ 刀glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子cup / kQp/ 杯子saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壶coffeepot / / 咖啡壶tray / trei/ 托盘甜食honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜sugar / 5FugE/ 糖chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜饯jam / dVAm/ 果酱味觉sour / 5sauE/ adj.酸的sweet / swi:t/ adj.甜的bitter / 5bitE/ adj.苦的hot / hRt/ adj.辣的salty / 5sR:lti/ adj.咸的delicious / di5liFEs/ adj.美味的宇宙Earth / E:W/ 地球moon / mu:n/ 月亮sun / sQn/ 太阳star / sta:/ 星planet / 5plAnit/ 行星Venus / 5vi:nEs/ 金星Jupiter / 5dVu:pitE/ 木星Mercury / 5mE:kjuri/ 水星Mars / ma:z/ 火星Saturn / 5sAtE(:)n/ 土星Uranus / 5jurEnEs/ 天王星Neptune / 5neptju:n/ 海王星Pluto / 5plu:tou/ 冥王星constellation / kRnstE5leiFEn/ 星座the Bull / / 金牛座the Ram / / 白羊座the Crab / / 巨蟹座the Twins / / 双子座the Scorpion / / 天蝎座the Lion / / 狮子座the Balance / / 天秤座the Virgin / / 处女座the Water Bearer / / 水瓶座the Goat / / 山羊座the Archer / / 人马座the Fishes / / 双鱼座asteroid / 5AstErRid/ 小行星comet / 5kRmit/ 彗星equator / i5kweitE/ 赤道galaxy / 5gAlEksi/ 银河系gravity / 5grAviti/ 重力latitude / 5lAtitju:d/ 纬度longitude / 5lRndVitju:d/ 经度meteor / 5mi:tjE/ 流星meteorite / 5mi:tjErait/ 陨星nebula / 5nebjulE/ 星云orbit / 5R:bit/ 轨道revolution / revE5lu:FEn/ 公转satellite / 5sAtElait/ 卫星solar system / 5sEulE5sistim/ 太阳系shooting star / / 流星space / speis/ 太空spaceship / 5speisFip/ 宇宙飞船sphere / sfiE/ 天体,星山河湖海abyss / E5bis/ 深渊continent / 5kRntinEnt/ 大陆mountain / 5mauntin/ 山summit / 5sQmit/ 山顶,峰peak / pi:k/ 山顶,巅ridge / ridV/ 山脊slope / slEup/ 山坡volcano / vRl5keinEu/ 火山plateau / 5plAtEu/ 高原plain / plein/ 平原hill / hil/ 小山,山岗rock / rRk/ 岩石island / 5ailEnd/ 岛valley / 5vAli/ 山谷地bank / bANk/ 河岸current / 5kQrEnt/ 水流stream / stri:m/ 小溪source / sR:s/ 源头spring / spriN/ 泉水bed / bed/ 河床flood / flQd/ 洪水flow / flEu/ 泛滥basin / 5beisn/ 流域canal / kE5nAl/ 运河lake / leik/ 湖泊pond / pRnd/ 池塘marsh / ma:F/ 沼泽swamp / swRmp/ 沼泽desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ 沙漠forest / 5fRrist/ 森林coast / kEust/ 海岸sea / si:/ 海ocean / 5EuFEn/ 大洋inlet / 5inlet/ 小湾bay / bei/ 海湾,湾gulf / gQlf/ 海湾cliff / klif/ 悬崖峭壁bay / bei/ 海湾beach / bi:tF/ 海滩shore / FR:/ 海滩coral / 5kRrEl/ 珊瑚tide / taid/ 潮wave / weiv/ 浪shore / FR:/ 海岸strait / streit/ 海峡waterfall / 5wR:tEfR:l/ 瀑布cascade / kAs5keid/ 小瀑布brook / bruk/ 小溪mainland / 5meinlAnd/ 大陆prairie / 5prZEri/ 大草原peninsula / pi5ninsjulE/ 半岛iceberg / 5aisbE:g/ 冰山glacier / 5glAsjE/ 冰川天气meteorology / mi:tjE5rRlEdVi/ 气象学atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ 大气climate / 5klaimit/ 气候weather / 5weTE/ 天气fine / fain/ adj.晴天clear / kliE/ adj.晴朗的sunny / 5sQni/ adj.晴朗的rainy / 5reini/ adj.下雨的dull / dQl/ adj.阴天的windy / 5windi/ adj.刮风的temperature / 5tempEritFE/ 气温season / 5si:zn/ 季节spring / spriN/ 春summer / 5sQmE/ 夏autumn / 5R:tEm/ 秋fall / fR:l/ 秋winter / 5wintE/ 冬frost / frRst/ 霜hail / heil/ 冰雹snow / snEu/ 雪thunder / 5WQndE/ 雷wind / wind, waind/ 风mist / mist/ 雾cloud / klaud/ 云haze / heiz/ 霾rain / rein/ 雨downpour / 5daunpR:/ 暴雨shower / 5FEuE, 5FauE/ 阵雨storm / stR:m/ 暴风雨lightning / 5laitniN/ 闪电hurricane / 5hQrikEn/ 飓风cyclone / 5saiklEun/ 旋风typhoon / tai5fu:n/ 台风tornado / tR:5neidEu/ 龙卷风gale / geil/ 季节风breeze / bri:z/ 微风monsoon / man5sun/ 季风fog / fRg/ 浓雾dew / dju:/ 露水humidity / hju:5miditi/ 潮湿freeze / fri:z/ 冰冻drought / draut/ 干旱rainbow / 5reinbEu/ 彩虹flood / flQd/ 洪水tide / taid/ 潮汐earthquake / 5E:Wkweik/ 地震sunlight / 5sQnlait/ 阳光sunshine / 5sQnFain/ 阳光日用品comb / kEum/ 头梳glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯umbrella / Qm5brelE/ 雨伞bag / bAg/ 袋子handbag / 5hAndbAg/ 手提包handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/ 手帕purse / pE:s/ 钱包wallet / 5wRlit/ 皮夹watch / wRtF/ 手表match / mAtF/ 火柴chair / tFZE/ 椅子armchair / 5a:m5tFZE/ 扶手椅子bench / bentF/ 长椅子rug / rQg/ 小地毯carpet / 5ka:pit/ 大地毯desk / desk/ 书桌fan / fAn/ 风扇furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具bed / bed/ 床bedclothes / 5bedklouz/ 铺盖blanket / 5blANkit/ 毛毯pillow / 5pilEu/ 枕头quilt / kwilt/ 棉被sheet / Fi:t/ 床单mat / mAt/ 席子cushion / 5kuFEn/ 垫子curtain / 5kE:tn/ 窗帘suitcase / 5sju:tkeis/ 手提箱cupboard / 5kQbEd/ 碗柜drawer / drR:/ 抽屉stool / stu:l/ 凳子clock / klRk/ 时钟light / lait/ 灯lamp / lAmp/ 灯needle / 5ni:dl/ 针thread / Wred/ 线bathroom / 5ba:Wrum/ 浴室,厕所mirror / 5mirE/ 镜子soap / sEup/ 肥皂towel / 5tauEl/ 手巾lavatory / 5lAvEtEri/ 洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste / 5tu:Wpeist/ 牙膏 ab closet / 5klRzit/ 壁橱screen / skri:n/ 屏风shelf / Felf/ 架子,搁板rack / rAk/ 架子,行李架toilet / 5tRilit/ 卫生间tap / tAp/ 水龙头bath / ba:W/ 浴缸sponge / spQndV/ 海绵thermometer / WE5mRmitE/ 温度计bulb / bQlb/ 灯泡switch / switF/ 开关plug / plQg/ 插头telephone / 5telifEun/ 电话hook / huk/ 衣钩toothbrush / 5tu:WbrQF/ 牙刷perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/ 香水torch / tR:tF/ 手电battery / 5bAtEri/ 电池lock / lRk/ 锁trunk / trQNk/ 大衣箱antique / An5ti:k/ 古玩cradle / 5kreidl/ 摇篮television / 5teliviVEn/ 电视机radio / 5reidiEu/ 收音机microphone / 5maikrEfEun/ 麦克风refrigerator / ri5fridVEreitE/ 冰箱stereo / 5stiEriEu/ 音响glue / glu:/ 胶水eraser / i5reizE/ 橡皮擦工具toolbox / 5tu:lbRks/ 工具箱bench / bentF/ 工作台vice / vais/ 老虎钳saw / sR:/ 锯plane / plein/ 刨子file / fail/ 锉square / skwZE/ 尺hammer / 5hAmE/ 锤nail / neil/ 钉brad / brAd/ 平头钉screw / skru:/ 螺丝钉screwdriver / 5skru:draivE/ 螺丝刀,改锥ruler / 5ru:lE/ 尺sandpaper / 5sAndpeipE/ 砂纸spanner / 5spAnE/ 扳子wrench / rentF/ 扳子drill / dril/ 钻nut / nQt/ 螺母bolt / bEult/ 螺栓pin / pin/ 销钉spade / speid/ 锄fork / fR:k/ 叉子shovel / 5FQvl/ 铁锹,铲rake / reik/ 耙roller / 5rEulE/ 滚压器,碌碡sickle / 5sikl/ 镰刀brush / brQF/ 刷子scissors / 5sizEz/ 剪子pickaxe / / 鹤嘴锄axe / / 斧子lever / 5li:vE/ 杠杆crank / krANk/ 柄lathe / leiT/ 车床clip / klip/ 回形针compass / 5kQmpEs/ 罗盘ladder / 5lAdE/ 梯子公共设施school / sku:l/ 学校university / ju:ni5vE:siti/ 大学college / 5kRlidV/ 学院institute / 5institju:t/ 学会,学院hospital / 5hRspitl/ 医院clinic / klinik/ 诊所shop / FRp/ 商店store / stR:/ 商店bookshop / 5bukFRp/ 书店bookstore / 5bukstR:/ 书店market / 5ma:kit/ 市场,集市supermarket / 5sju:pEma:kit/ 超级市场hotel / hEu5tel/ 旅馆,客栈restaurant / 5restErRnt/ 餐厅,饭馆bar / ba:/ 酒吧cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/ 咖啡馆dining-room / 5dainiN rum/ 食堂bank / bANk/ 银行court / kR:t/ 法院port / pR:t/ 港口laboratory / lE5bRrEtri/ 实验室library / 5laibrEri/ 图书馆airport / 5ZEpR:t/ 飞机场church / tFE:tF/ 教堂kindergarten / 5kindEgB:tn/ 幼稚园museum / mju:5ziEm/ 博物馆station / 5steiFEn/ 车站cinema / 5sinimE/ 电影院,电影theater / 5WiEtE/ 剧院club / klQb/ 俱乐部gymnasium / dVim5neizjEm/ 体育馆gym / dVim/ 体育馆park / pa:k/ 公园zoo / zu:/ 动物园post office / / 邮局交通工具ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ 救护车bike / baik/ 自行车bicycle / 5baisikl/ 自行车motorcycle / 5moutEsaikl/ 摩托车cart / ka:t/ 二轮马车carriage / 5kAridV/ 四轮马车car / ka:/ 小汽车jeep / dVi:p/ 吉普车tractor / 5trAktE/ 拖拉机lorry / 5lRri/ 重型卡车truck / trQk/ 卡车bus / bQs/ 大客车coach / kEutF/ 大客车van / vAn/ 厢式货车taxi / 5tAksi/ 计程汽车,出租汽车subway / 5sQbwei/ 地铁railway / 5reilwei/ 铁路train / trein/ 火车locomotive / 5lEukEmEutiv/ 火车头express / iks5pres/ 快客列车boat / bEut/ 小船ship / Fip/ 船yacht / jRt/ 游船vessel / 5vesl/ 大船warship / 5wR:Fip/ 军舰aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ 飞机plane / plein/ 飞机aircraft / 5ZEkra:ft/ 飞机airplane / 5ZEplein/ 飞机jet / dVet/ 喷气飞机spaceship / 5speisFip/ 宇宙飞船space shuttle / / 航天飞机helicopter / 5helikRptE/ 直升飞机颜色pink / piNk/ 粉红色的brown / braun/ 褐色的, 茶色的chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 红褐色的, 赭石色的camel / 5kAmEl/ 驼色的green / gri:n/ 绿色的blue / blu:/ 蓝色的red / red/ 红色的purple / 5pE:pl/ 紫色的violet / 5vaiElit/ 紫色的white / wait/ 白色的ivory / 5aivEri/ 象牙色的gray / grei/ 灰色的scarlet / 5ska:lit/ 绯红的, 猩红的golden / 5gEuldEn/ 金黄色的orange / 5RrindV/ 桔红色的silver / 5silvE/ 银白色的yellow / 5jelEu/ 黄色的。
综英单词 WPS演示 演示文稿
proneadj. ~to sth/to do sth likely to suffer from sth or to do sth bad 易于遭受;有做(坏事)的倾向prone to injury 容易受伤eg:Working without a break makes you more prone to error.连续工作不停歇使人容易出错。
Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.据调查,疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。
②--prone(构成形容词) likely to suffer or do the thing mentioned 有做...倾向的;易于遭受...的error-prone 容易出错的injury-prone 容易受伤的③(formal)lying flat with the front of your body touching the ground 俯卧的eg:The victim lay prone without moving.受害人趴在地上一动不动。
He was found lying in a prone position.☻prone-ness 易消沉倾向boldadj.(of people or behavior 人或举止)brave and confident;not afraid to say what you feel or to take risks 大胆自信的,勇于表白感情的,敢于冒险的eg:It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.在法国开业是他们的一个大胆行动。
The wine made him bold enough to approach her.他趁着酒劲,鼓足勇气上前和她说话。
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Aa series of 一系列的a set of 一组abnormalities 异常acidic 酸的acre 英亩acreage 农场,面积actual 有效的adapt 适合adaptability 适应性address 解决adequate 充足的adhere 粘着adopted 采用advance 提升advent 生效adversely 负面的aerated 通气良好的affected 感病aggravate 加剧agronomic college 农学院agronomic 农作物agronomy 农学alfalfa 苜蓿algebra 代数alkalinity 碱性alleles 等位基因alleviate 消除alternative 可选择的amended 修正案amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 铵ammonium citrate柠檬酸铵ammonium nitrate二氧化氮ammonium 胺amplify 扩增anemia 贫血anaerobic 无氧analyze 分析,分解angiosperm 被子植物animal manures 动物厩肥anticipate 预计anticipate 预见到application 接种application 应用apply 施用appropriate 适宜的arrange 安排,排布artificial mutation人工诱变asexual 无性的assist 帮助associate 联合associated with伴随…发生assurance 保证atmospheric 大气authority 授权availability 有效性available p 有效磷available soil moisture 土壤有效水分avoid 避免Bbarley大麦basic slag 托马斯磷肥basis 基础b-globin 球蛋白binary fissi二分裂binary 分裂biology 生物学biomass 生物量bionic仿生学bioplasm 原生质biosphere 生物圈biotechnology 生物技术blasting 萎蔫blend 混合blight 枯萎blood group 血型blotting 杂交技术breeder 育种学家breeding basis 育种基础breeding 育种bruising 挫伤b-thalassemia 地中海贫血buckwheat荞麦bulletin 公告bushel 蒲式耳(量词)Ccalculate 计算出canola 加拿大油菜canopy 冠层capacity 能力carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonates 碳酸盐cash 兑现certified合格的,经过认证的chain 链条chance 漂变channel 渠,引导chemical 化学chromosome 染色体circumstances 区域citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解性磷civil 国内的civilian 平民的civility 礼貌civilizable 可文明化的clay 粘质,粘土climate 气候climatic 气候上的clone 克隆close 缩短co-dominance 共显性codon 密码子colloidal phosphate 焦庄磷酸盐combination 合作,排列combination 混合物,综合combine 联合commercial 商用的commercially 商业上commit 趋近于compaction 压实,紧实competitive 竞争力concentrated 集中的concentration 含量concentration 浓度condition 处理conditions 情况,条件conduct 执行confuse…with 和…混淆conservation 保水consistently 持续contaminate 污染content 含量controversial 受争议的conventional 传统的converted 变成copy 复制corn 玉米correct amounts 适量correct 改正,修正corresponding 符合,一致cost 成本costly 贵cover crops 绿肥作物criteria 标准critical 关键的cropping pattern 种植方式cross 杂交组合crossingover 交换crust 板结cultivation 耕作cultural practices 栽培措施culture 培养物currently 最近cyst nematode 孢囊线虫cyst 孢囊cytoplasm 细胞质遗传Ddam 坝damping off 腐烂date资料decline 下降decomposition分解deduction 推论defect 缺陷deficiency 缺乏deficient 缺乏defoliation 落叶degradation 降解delay 推迟deletion 缺失demand 需求denitrification 反硝化denove 重新开始,从头合成dent corn 马齿形department 系,专业deposit 储存deposited 沉积depression 凹陷处derived 起源descendent 子代(个体)designate 特指的desire 渴望desired harvest moisture 适宜的收获含水量destruction确定detect 确定detection 检测determine 决定determining 确定detrimental 致命的develop 培育development 发育diagnosis 诊断diagnostic methods诊断方法diagnostic method诊断方法diameter 直径dideoxy 双脱氧法differentiation分化dip to 下降disease infection 感病disease resistance 抗病性disorders 紊乱disprove 证明…是虚假的dissolve 溶解diverse 各种division 分裂domestication 驯化dominance 显性性状优势dominant 显性的double cross 双交haploid 单倍体dhdraft 草图diploid 二倍体drain 沟drainage 排水drift 漂变drill 播种机dry down rate 干燥速率dry plant tissue 干物质duplication 重复Eear 穗economically 经济有效地effective 生效efficiency 效率,效果efficient 有效的element 元素elevator 传送带eliminate 消除emerge 伸出immigration 淘汰劣质基因employ 聘请entries 列,项equilibrium 进化论equilibrium 平衡era 时代erosion 侵蚀erroneous 错误的establish 建立eukaryotes 真核细胞European corn borer 玉米螟evaluate 评价evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evaporative 蒸腾evenly 平坦地,均匀地evolution 进化examine 验证exceed 超过excess 过多的,多余的excessive 延长exchangeable 可交换态的ex-changeable 可中和的exclude 排除experiment station 实验站explanation 解释extension 推广extensive 广泛的extra 额外的Ffacilitate 为…提供便利facilities 设备factor 因素favorable microbial 有益微生物favorable 令人满意的fertility 肥力fertility可育性fertilizer 肥料filial 子代first era 早期时代fission 融合fixation 固定flax麻flow 水流foliar n“burn”氮肥灼伤foot 英尺forages 牧草foreign material 杂质forethought 事先计划formation 孕穗期formulation 剂型,构想规划four popular 广泛应用的fraction 部分frequency 频率frequency-dependent频率依赖性frost 霜冻fructose 果糖function 功能fungicide 杀菌剂fuse 融合G gametes 配子(体)gametogenesis 配子体形成过程garden 狩猎gene mapping 基因定位generate 产生,生殖genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype frequency 基因型频率genotype 基因型genotyping platform 基因型gently 轻轻地germ cell 生殖细胞germination 发芽(率)germplasm 种质get by 应付glucose 葡萄糖grade 筑坡/筑平grain drill 谷物播种机grain fill 灌浆期,鼓粒期grain 籽粒,谷粒,谷物gymnosperm 裸子植物Hhabitat 栖息地hail 冰雹halve 减半haploid 单倍体hardy-weinberg equilibrium达尔文进化论harvest 收获harvestability 收获性herbicide damage 除草剂,药害herbicide-resistant抗除草剂herbicides 除草剂heredity 遗传(侧重理论)heterozygous 杂合的higher plant 高等植物high-magnesium高镁high-value crops 经济作物high-yielding 高产的home-grown 自产的homozygote 纯合子homozygous 纯和的horizontal leaf method水平叶host cell 寄生细胞humidity 空气湿度hunter采集hybrid vigor 杂种优势hybrid 混合物hybrid 杂交种,杂交hydroxides 氢氧化物Iimbalance 失衡immigation 添加优良基因impermeable 不可渗透的implies 暗示improper application 不当施用in essence 实际上inadequate 不足的inbred line 自交系inch 英寸incomplete dominance 不完全显性independent assortment 独立分配indicate 表明industrial 工业的infiltration 渗透性inherit 继承inheritance 遗产,遗传(侧重先天的)inherited 可以遗传的initiate 采用inoculant 接种剂inoculation 接种inoculum 施用,接种体,培养液inorganic 无机的insect feeding 虫食insecticide 杀虫剂insert 插入insoluble 非溶解性install 构建insufficient 不足的intake 吸收inter matter 无生命的物质interception 截获interest 目的基因interested 相关的intermediate 中间型introduce 提出,引进introduce 引进introduction 引种inversion 倒位investment 投资irregular 不规则的isoenzyme 同工酶isogamy 同形配对isoguafe 同形移植isolate 分离,使隔离Jjustify 证明…是正确的Kkernel row 粒行kernel 谷粒Llabel 标签,标注labeled标注,标签labeler 标注者land plain 土地平整机larvae 幼虫lateral drain 支渠layer 层layout 排布layout布局设计leaching淋失leaf blights 叶枯病legume 豆科植物lime-stone 石灰石liming material石灰性物质liming 石灰linkage 连续livestock 牲畜locus 位点(loci的复数)lodged 倒伏的lodging 倒伏率loss of stand 缺苗lower case 小写字母Mmaintain 保证maintenance 维护,维持mammals 哺乳动物management 管理manipulation 操作map 定位mark 纪念mass selection 大量(混合)选择materials 原料,材料maturity 熟期meadow 牧草means 方法mechanical cultivation 机械化耕作mechanisms 机制medium 中等的meet 满足meiosis 减数分裂metering 间距microbial 微生物micronutrients 微量元素microorganisms 微生物midseason 中期生长季migration 迁移,移民mild 中度的mineral 矿质元素mixture 混合物mo 钼modification 改变modified 改进的moist 湿润的moistened 湿润的moisture 含水量moisture 水分molecular markers 分子标记molecular 分子monocotyledon 单子叶植物monohybrid cross 单因子杂交育种monoploid 单倍体motion 概念multifactorial 多因子的multimedia 多媒体multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple cross 复交multiplying 扩繁mutation (诱导)突变mutation 突变NN-containing 含氮化合物nematode worm 线虫net profits 纯利润neutral 中性的nitrate硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nodules 瘤,根瘤nomadic 游牧的note that 注意no-tillage 免耕noxious 有毒害的nucleioc 细胞核遗传nucleotide 核苷酸nursery 实验圃nutrient deficiencies 缺素症状nutrient 营养Ooats 燕麦objective 目的observation 观察obtain 获得offset 补充offspring 子代(群体)oligogene 寡基因open-pollinated 自花授粉open-structured profiles 开放式结构土层operation 管理措施optimal 适宜的order 预定organic matter 有机质organic 有机的origin 起源original 最初的ounce 盎司outlet 出口over time 随时间的推移Pparallel 平行particular 指定的pass on to 传递给patch 斑点pattern 方式,模式PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应pea 豌豆pedigree 纯种的pedigree 家系percent base saturation 演技饱和度percent germination 发芽率perennial forages 多年生杂草perennial 多年生的performance tests 产量鉴别实验permeability 渗透性persist 保持,维持pest problem 病虫害问题pesticide 农药,杀虫剂pesticide 杀虫剂pests 病害petal 花瓣phenotype 表现型phenotypic information 表型数据采集phenotypic 表型的phosphate 磷phosphorus 磷photosynthesis光合作物physical condition理化性质phytophthora 腐酶根腐病pistil 雌蕊plane平面plow 犁,耕地pollen 花粉pollination 授粉,授粉期polymerase聚合酶polymerase chain聚合酶polyploid 多倍体ponding 积水pone to 倾向于population genetics 群体遗传学population 密度porous 孔隙portion 部分possess 具有potassium 钾potassium—supplyingfertilizer 钾肥potential 潜力pound 磅pounding积水practical 可行的precipitation 降水量predict 预测predominant 占优势地位的pre-existing已存在premature 未成熟prevent 防止previous 前年primary 主要的principle 主要的prior 在…之前privately私人地probe 探测器procedure 过程,方式processing use 工业用途processing 处理produce 形成,产生production 生产professionally 专业的profile 土层,剖面progeny 子代progeny后代prohibited 禁止prolificacy 多穗性promote 促进prone to 易于propagation 繁殖,扩繁proper 最适宜的,正常的properly 适当地proprietary 品种权protection 保护法proteins 蛋白质public developed 公共培育的purchase 购买pure lines variety 纯系品种pure 纯度pure-breeding lines 纯系品种purify纯化purpose 目的Qquality 质量quantity 数量Rrace 亚种,小种radiative heat 辐射热radiative辐射random mating 随机交配rank order 顺序排列rapid 速度variation 变异variety 品种ratio 比率real 最恰当的rearrange 重新排列recede 退却recession 衰退recessive 隐性的recessiveness 隐性recombinant gametes 重组形配子recombinant vector 重组载体recombinant 重组recommend 建议recovered 重获,回收recurrent parent 轮回亲本recurrent 轮回选择reduce 降低refer…as 定义成reflect反映regenerate 再生region 区域regularly 定期地relative maturity 相对成熟期relatively 相对地release 释放remove 排出/吸收repeat 重复represent 占,表现reproduce 繁殖reproduction 繁殖,生殖reproduction 授粉期,繁殖reproductive stages 生殖生长阶段requirement 需水量residual soil 原积土壤,残积土residual soils 冲积土residual 残留residue cover 残株覆盖residue 残渣respond…to 对…产生反应restrict 胁迫,限制return 收益rhizobium inoculation 根瘤菌接种rhizobium nodules 根瘤菌ridge 垄作ril recombinant inbred line 重组自交系rind 外皮rock phosphate 磷矿石rock 矿石root 根系rot 腐烂rotation 轮作rotation循环,轮作row application 条施row spacing 行距runoff 径流RZL重组自交系Ssaturated (水)饱和saturation 饱和度secure 确保sedentary 固定的seed coat 种皮seed vigor 种子活力seed 种子seeding rate 播种量seeding stage 苗期select 选择self-fertilize 自花授粉sensitive 敏感的sequence 序列sequencing 测序severity 严重程度sexual 有性的shallow depth 浅层shed 散,散布shell 壳shelled grain 脱壳粒shovel 土铲significant 明显的,严重的silage 青贮饲料silicates 硅酸盐single cross 单交site 地点skip-row 空行snapdragons 金鱼草snapshot 瞬间somewhat 一点儿sound 合理的soybean 大豆spacing 间距species 种类spores 孢子spread 延长stability 稳定性stage of development 生长阶段strait 特性stalk rots 茎腐病stalk 茎stand uniformity 群体整齐度stand 株丛(群体)standing 积水status 状态stay green 持绿性steadily 稳定地storage 储存store 储存stover 秸秆strain 小种,品系stress胁迫,压力strip rests 条状,小区试验stunted 发育迟缓的subject 使服从于submersion 淹没subsample 小铲substitute 代替sufficient 充足sulfur-free 无硫supersede 替代supplements 补充surface drainage 地表排水susceptible 敏感suspected 疑似syndrome 病症symptoms 症状Ttag 标签tassel blasting 雄穗萎蔫tasseling 抽穗tasseling-silking雄穗吐丝template 模板term 术语termination 终止testcross variety 测交种tester 测验种thalassemia 地中海贫血thawing 解冻the amount to apply 施用量the elevator 传送带therapy 治疗thermal time热量时间tile drains 瓦管tile 瓦管排水tillage 耕作tilth 耕地,耕性timely 及时地tip 小窍门tire 轮胎tissue analysis 组织分析tissue 组织tolerance 耐病性tolerant 耐,耐受tolerate 耐受total p 全磷toxic 有毒的track 痕迹traffic 机械trait 特点translocation 易位transpiration 蒸腾trials实验trillion 万亿two-way 双向的typically 通常地Uunbiased无偏差的,公正的unicellular 单细胞的uniform 均匀地uniformity 整齐度unpredictable 不可预测的upper case 大写字母upright 直立uptake 吸收urea 尿素V 1value 数据variance 方差variant 变异体variants (自然)变异体variation 变异varies widely 差异显着variety performance trials 品种产量鉴定试验variety 品种,多样性vary with 随…变化vector 载体vegetative growth 营养生长期vegetative propagation 营养体繁殖vegetative 植被vein叶脉vigor 活力vigorous 生长旺盛的violet 紫色virtually eliminate 从根本上杜绝vulnerable容易Wwater soluble 水溶性磷weed 杂草wet spot 水坑widespread 广泛地wilt 枯萎,萎蔫Yyeast 酵母yield 产量Zzigzag pattern 之字形zone 区域zygote 合子。