过去分词作为定语和状语的用法(新) 共19页PPT资料
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”，如：
• Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.
• Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• 1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
• （3）由 if, unless 引导，表示“条件”，如：
• If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.
• We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.
• （4）由 though, although, even though 连词引 导，表示“让步 ”，如：
• Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.
• Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the final victory.
• 过去分词作状语可以表达下列四种意思 ：
• （1）方法或活动方式，(伴随)如：
• He walked back and forth, lost in thought.
• I sat before the desk until after midnight, absorbed in writing.
• （3）时间，如： • Born and bred in a turbulent(动荡的） age,
the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.
• Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.
• 最后，过去分词短语，在适当情况下，可以有 自己的主语而变成独立主格结构（the absolute construction），如：
• The young man hit by a private car, his legs were badly hurt.
• 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在 时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它 所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去 分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相 当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓 语。
• （1）由 when, whenever, while, until 等连词引 导，表示“ 时间”，如：
• When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a pub singer.
• Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to. • （2）由 where, wherever 连词引导，表示“地点
• 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之 前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时 也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般 由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有 被动意义。例如： He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
• （4）条件，如：
• Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.
• Reminded by someone else, Tony would not have made such a mistake.
• 除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可 以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思：
• 此外，过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或 “without”连用，具副词作用。如：
• With the water pipe choked, there wasn't any more water for use.
• Without anything left in the kitchen, the Wangs decided to eat out.
• A.when taking B. when taken • C. when to take D. when to be taken • 2.Generally speaking, _____ the drug
according to the directions, you will • recover soon. • A. when taking B. when taken • C. when take D. when having taken
过去分词作为定语 和状语的用法
<past participle
used as adverbial
and attribute>
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示 这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。 值 得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表 结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样 的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost , seated, hidden , stationed , lost / absorbed in , born , dressed in , tired of
• Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.
• （2）原因，如：
• Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the company.
• Tired from the long journey, Tom fell fast asleep the instant he went home.
• Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.
• Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• 1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
• （3）由 if, unless 引导，表示“条件”，如：
• If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.
• We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.
• （4）由 though, although, even though 连词引 导，表示“让步 ”，如：
• Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.
• Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the final victory.
• 过去分词作状语可以表达下列四种意思 ：
• （1）方法或活动方式，(伴随)如：
• He walked back and forth, lost in thought.
• I sat before the desk until after midnight, absorbed in writing.
• （3）时间，如： • Born and bred in a turbulent(动荡的） age,
the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.
• Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.
• 最后，过去分词短语，在适当情况下，可以有 自己的主语而变成独立主格结构（the absolute construction），如：
• The young man hit by a private car, his legs were badly hurt.
• 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在 时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它 所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去 分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相 当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓 语。
• （1）由 when, whenever, while, until 等连词引 导，表示“ 时间”，如：
• When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a pub singer.
• Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to. • （2）由 where, wherever 连词引导，表示“地点
• 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之 前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时 也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般 由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有 被动意义。例如： He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
• （4）条件，如：
• Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.
• Reminded by someone else, Tony would not have made such a mistake.
• 除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可 以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思：
• 此外，过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或 “without”连用，具副词作用。如：
• With the water pipe choked, there wasn't any more water for use.
• Without anything left in the kitchen, the Wangs decided to eat out.
• A.when taking B. when taken • C. when to take D. when to be taken • 2.Generally speaking, _____ the drug
according to the directions, you will • recover soon. • A. when taking B. when taken • C. when take D. when having taken
过去分词作为定语 和状语的用法
<past participle
used as adverbial
and attribute>
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示 这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。 值 得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表 结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样 的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost , seated, hidden , stationed , lost / absorbed in , born , dressed in , tired of
• Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.
• （2）原因，如：
• Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the company.
• Tired from the long journey, Tom fell fast asleep the instant he went home.