2020届高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题03 冠词介词名词代词(含答案)

专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系；了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法掌握高频的名词词形变化了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法1Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.参考答案1. like2. an3. for4. to5. a6. for7. of8. the9. with 10. through2My husband and I were paying a visit 1.my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant 2._______ dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks3._______ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit 4.______ the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 5. _______ me and asked me to come to her.6. ________ a puzzling look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating7._______ the counter. My son is8. _______a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad9._______ the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example 10.________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.参考答案1.to2. for 3 . with 4. at 5. With6. With7. at 7. to8. in9. to 10. To3.Recently, some students in my class held a 1. _______(discuss) about whether only English should used in class.I prefer my English classes to be taught2. _______ English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is of great 3. _______ if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students 4. _____ a good chance to practice listening and speaking. Besides, 5. _______ better environment will inspire students to get involved in class activities. When English is 6.______ only language in class, students will have more7. _______( opportunity) to practice. However, there are problems 8. _________ this method. Sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English. In spite 9.______ these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit 10. ______ English classes in a long run.参考答案1.discussion2. in3. importance4. with5. a6. the7. opportunities8.with9. of 10. From4Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is 1. ____greatest soccer player alive today. 2. ______ a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 3. ________ a small soccer team owned by his father. Even 4. _______ a young boy, he did better than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him 5. _______ growing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical 6. ______(need). So, they looked around 7._______ a soccer club which would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but luckily the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi 8._______ the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took 9. _____ offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.the2. at3. for4. as5. from6. needs7. for8.on9. the 10. intelligence5Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy1._____ healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as a result of eating f oods rich2.______ fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware)that you are what you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only helps you keep4.______ (energy) but also obtain numerous health 5.______(benefit). One benefit is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way6. _______ which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7. ______ a number of diseases when growing old. 8._______(other) benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements. Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease 9. ______risk of getting some diseases10. _______ diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer.参考答案1.a2. in3. Awareness 4 .energetic 5. benefits6. in7.from8. anthother9. the 9. 10. Like6.I have many teachers who are so 1. _______ (help) that I will never forget them.My English teacher was very tall. The moment she entered the class, all the students would all sit quietly and open2. ______(we) books. She often encouraged us to improve 3.______(us) in all aspects. By giving us important 4._______(assign), she motivated us to face challenges. I still remember once I had a debate 5. ______(compete) to take part in. There were many capable 6.______ (participate) , so I felt stressful. My English teacher told me to listen to English speeches and read 7. _______during the assembly. It was 8. _____ who would come to listen to me when I practiced. With her help, I finally won the competition and 9._______was also the start of my love for debate.10. _______(other) teacher is my biology and science teacher. She would always give me extra information on the biology project when she knew my interest in biology, which really helped me a lot.参考答案：1.helpful2.our3. ourselves4. assignments5. competition6. participants7. them8. she9.it 10. Another7Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called TheClassicofTea.1. ______ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._______(it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, it will affect the nutrients (营养) in the tea because 4._______will be destroyed in the hot water. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5.______(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed to drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will constantly add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is of great 6. ______(important)to offer the tea cup to guests with both hands, which shows 7. ______ (he) respect to guests. Of course, 8.______is polite for the guests to pay respect as well, taking the cup with 9. ______ hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is a saying: Winefull, the full cup. Teahalf, halfcup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty. Chinese tea culture had and will have profound 10. _______(affect) on the later generations.参考答案：1.It2. explanation3. itself4. they5.leaves6. importance7. his8.it9.both 10. Effects。