中考英语代词知识点总结

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中考英语语法全解之代词总结

中考英语语法全解之代词总结

中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词依据其用法特色可分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。

聚焦考点与汉语不一样,在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。

代词的数目有限,但种类和变化却特别众多。

正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。

代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一,考点在以下几个方面:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较;人称代词的主格和宾格;不定代词的用法,特别是 some, any,及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察,还有 it 的用法等。

常有的代词分类以下表:分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能,有主格与宾语之分:单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却厌烦他。

中考英语语法二轮专题复习:代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结

中考英语语法二轮专题复习:代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结

2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的(人或物)”“别的(人或物)”,使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指,还要分清是单数还是复数:表特指时其前用定冠词,表泛指时其前不用冠词;用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词(即用作代词),用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。

如:Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。

(单数特指)It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆,而是别的哪个男孩。

(单数泛指)Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。

(复数泛指)I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影,其余的没看过。

(复数特指)注意,英语可以说 one other friend(另外一个朋友),some other place(另外某个地方)等,但是不能说 an other book,要表示类似含义,可用another book。

2.与数词连用时,通常应放在数词之后,其意为“另外的……个”;此时的other主要起区别作用,即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。

如:Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。

Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。

但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指,则other也可放数词之后或之前,但仍以置于数词之后为普通,此时表示“其余的……个”。

如:The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。

中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。

在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。

1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。

中考英语语法二轮复习:代词考点14+many,much,few,little知识点总结

中考英语语法二轮复习:代词考点14+many,much,few,little知识点总结

中考英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义14【精讲版】many,much,few,little知识点总结many与much的若干用法1.两者都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few (少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。

如:Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。

Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗?He doesn’t spend much time preparing his lessons.他备课不花太多时间。

2.关于many of 和 much of:(1)其后接名词时,该名词通常应是特指的(比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom’s等修饰)。

如:Many of the farmers grow rice. 很多农民种稻子。

Many of his ideas were amusing to her. 他的许多想法使她感到有趣。

He spends much of his time outdoors. 他很多时间都在户外度过。

Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被水淹没。

(2)如果名词没有表特指的限定词,通常就不用of。

如:她没有吃多少早餐。

误:She didn’t eat much of breakfast.正:She didn’t eat much breakfast.大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。

误:There aren’t many of large glasses left.正:There aren’t many large glasses left.(3)如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词,通常是不可以的。

中考英语代词知识点归纳 附解析

中考英语代词知识点归纳 附解析

中考英语代词知识点归纳附解析一、选择题1.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 4.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody5.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that7.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 8.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.—This book on animal s is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one10.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her11.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 12.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both13.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something14.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 15.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones16.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of17.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 18.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 20.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours21.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone23.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 24.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither25.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 26.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 27.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one28.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them29.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 30.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 32.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything33.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that34.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that35.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one36.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 37.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine38.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither40.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。

宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。

用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。

例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。

中考、高考英语代词总结

中考、高考英语代词总结
(3)形容词性物主代词:我的my,你的your ,男他的his 女她的her, 动物它的用its, 我们的our, 你们的your, 他们的,她们的,它们的都是 their.
(4)名词性物主代词:mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他,她,它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others(两组) Some…..others(大于或等于三组)
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧:先看名词可数、不可数,再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 (1)主格作主语,位于句首。 (2)宾格作宾语,位于动词或介词后。 (3)形物代后必有名词。 (4)名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any

总复习常见代词最全总结

总复习常见代词最全总结

中考英语总复习常见代词最全总结一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。

A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。

根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

2.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。

them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

3.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词年中考英语知识点梳理之人称代词1、人称代词的分类注意:1.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。

在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。

2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用 and, or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即:you, he/she, I。

复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。

3.如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。

一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。

代词:用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词和关系代词。

代词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分。

中考英语试题中,常检测以上七种代词的用法。

解答代词检测试题,关键要弄清代词在句中的功能,这样才能让它们“对号入座”。

考点一:人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格,其中主格人称代词一般在句中作主语,宾格人称代词一般在句中作宾语。

例如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(“I”作主句和从句的主语)He often helps me with my English.(“he”作主语,“me”作宾语)It is impolite to laugh at them.(“it”作主语,“them”作介词的宾语)[方法突破]:主格和宾格判断方法:主格主要看是否在句中作主语,一般放在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格主要看是否放在动词或者介词后面。

[注意]人称代词的主格形式作主语,宾格形式作动词或者介词的宾语,也可用在系动词之后。

如:——Who’s the boy in the photo?——It’s me.考点二:物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其中,形容词性物主代词一般在句中作定语,名词性物主代词一般在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

中考英语语法知识总结(全)
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解

第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称



I
you he/she/it
we
you
they


himself

代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves

itself
(二)反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语,表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了? —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。( 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer) It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。(真正的主语是living alone) I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。(真正的宾语是to fly a kite) I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 ( 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding)

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:代词和冠词

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:代词和冠词

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:代词和冠词初中英语知识点总结:代词知识点总结代词是代替名词的一种词类。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。

例如;I will write to her tomorrow.人称代词见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。

形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词,如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here, and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

本句中theirs=their school.三、反身代词是表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,也叫做自身代词。

变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。

第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)或selves(复数)。

如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

初中阶段常用的短语有teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活,help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地;单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语四、指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

This,those 在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。

英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!

英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!

英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点,也是英语学习过程中的基础。

下面大家就和老师一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。

代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

中考英语代词知识点总复习

中考英语代词知识点总复习

中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词,能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。

中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。

以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是,代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。

中考英语代词-知识点归纳与练习(1)

中考英语代词-知识点归纳与练习(1)

必备英语中考英语代词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语代词1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。

否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。

【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。

根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。

中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习

中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习

Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义:代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

例如:This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John,他是我的同班同学。

他的房子紧靠着我的家。

2.分类:一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复,用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。

人称代词根据用法的不同,有人称、性别,单复数和格的变化:(1)人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语:a.在陈述句中,人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中,人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如:(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后,作动词或介词的宾语: 例如:(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数( 2 3 1 ):第二人称,第三人称,第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数( 1 23 ):第一人称,第二人称,第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. (4)特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句子中做定语,后接名词。

I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.(2)名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可做主语,表语和宾语等。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.(做主语)These stamps are mine.(做表语)Our ideas are different from theirs.(做宾语)b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语,表示部分概念(......之一)。

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中考英语代词知识点总

集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
专题二 代词
知考点
知识清单 重点考点清单
一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览
(1)人称代词: ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。

② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。

③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。

(2)物主代词: ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使 of 连of+名词所有格”,表
随便吃/用
玩得愉快 by
teach oneself
伤害某人 为自己,亲自 lose learn by in itself 本质上 1. 普通的不定代词 (1)常见的普通不定代词的含义
others ,the others 和another 的区
(1)常用的复合不定代词及含
① 当指人的复合不定代词
everyone ,
nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,
反意疑
问部分的主语通常用代词they ;当指
物的复
合不定代词everything ,nothing 等
在句子陈
述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。

② 当复合不定代词something , everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。

3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法 ( ( ① this/these 常用来指代离自
己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。

② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物;指前面刚刚提到过的事;也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。

③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己,that 用 于询问对方。

(3)one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类而不同一。

(4)it 的用法
① it 特指上文提到过的同一对
象,是
同一事物。

② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的
人。

③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间
或季节。

④ it 可代替指示代词this 或
that 。

重点考点解题技巧
一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。

主格主要看是否在句中作主语,宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。

例:
二、物主代词的区别方法
物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词,如果有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;反之,则用名词性物主代词。

例:
三、反身代词的答题技巧
在解答反身代词这一题目时,考生只要记住一句话:所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。

例:
四、不定代词的答题技巧
不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。

在解答此类题时应注意以下几点:首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思;其次弄清所给不定代词之间的区别;然后再结合具体语境,就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。

例:
五、指示代词的答题技巧
解答指示代词一题时,我们首先应分析前后文,理清逻辑关系,然后明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判误选。

例:
明题型 2页
A组 2015年全国中考题组10或12道真题
B组 2014-2013年全国中考题组 18或20道
查能力 1页
A组专项基础测试
20题
B组专项能力拓展
5道易混、易错、易混淆的题。

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