广州新版七年级英语上册unit1-讲义

腾飞教育

初一英语上讲义

第一讲Unit1 Making friends

Name: Mark:

一、课文单词与短语

German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法

sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好

country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想

everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德国

mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友好的

engineer n. 工程师

world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓

yourself pron. 你自己. US 美国

close to （在空间，时间上）接近 go to school 去上学

(be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与…….交朋友

all over 遍及‘d like to =would like to 愿意

二、课文内容精析

1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地

2. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。be from= come from 来自

Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans）

German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.

The Germans speak English very well.

3. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。

问句：What is his age = How old is he 他多大了

1) at the age of= when sb. was … years old 在……岁的时候

He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old

2）the same age of = as old as 和……一样大

She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.

（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和……一样高； the same length as = as long as 和……

一样长）

4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。

have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒

have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶

have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐

have to 不得不

5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与……一起生活live in 居

住在…… close to= near 接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）

I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。

6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder siste r and an elder brother.

younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐

elder brother哥哥

7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车

go to……by…… 乘坐……去……

take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校

8. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.

favorite= like…best 最喜欢

favorite: things I like doing in my free time

9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为

拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是……职位

10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）

练习：完成下列句子

1. 他有什么爱好打游戏和下棋。

What are his_________ His hobbies are ___________computer games and __________ .

2. 我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ___________ is to _____________ _____________ engineer.

3. Edwin是一个高个子短黑发男孩。

Edwin is a tall boy with ___________ ____________ hair.

4.我想成为你的笔友。