经济增加值视角下企业价值驱动因素分析.

经济增加值视角下企业价值驱动因素分析

摘要

经济增加值（以下简称 EVA）在我国中央企业的绩效考核试点已开展了几年，试用结果显示 EVA 考核在引导中央企业提高价值创造能力、控制风险等方面确实发挥了积极作用。EVA实质是企业一个最高的、综合性的财务指标，如何在EVA的结果驱动下令企业从战略——投资——产品研发——生产——销售，财务活动、人力资源及企业文化等环节创造企业价值，实现企业价值最大化便成了管理者关注的问题。本文就是在 EVA视角下，借鉴 EVA 与平衡积分卡融合的 EVA综合积分卡从财务、客户、内部流程及学习成长四方面逐层分解判断出企业价值的财务性驱动因素和非财务性驱动因素。

文章共分为五个章节。第一章主要介绍了论文的选题背景、意义和本文的结构；第二章阐述论文基于的一些理论基础；第三章首先经过对比分析将EVA与 BSC 融合设计，成为一个新的绩效评价工具——EVA 综合积分卡，并借助其详细对企业价值驱动因素进行解，最终找出财务性及非财务性因素；第四章选择制造业行业上市公司财务披露的数据样本，应用因子分析法对其进行分析检验，最终得出财务因素的影响程度次序，对于非财务驱动因素通过调查问卷打分制得出分数，借助因子回归分析得出因素权重。三、四章是本文的核心。第五章是研究启示及相关建议，全面阐述了本文的观点并提出存在的不足，为后来学者的研究提供建议。

关键词：经济增加值价值驱动因素因子分析法 EVA综合计分卡

To Analyse the Factors of Enterprise Value

Driving based on EVA

ABSTRACT

Economic value added (hereinafter referred to as EVA) pilot the central enterprise performance evaluation in our country has carried out a few years, the trial results showed that EVA appraisal in guiding the enterprise value creation ability, risk control, etc do play a positive role. EVA material is one of the highest, enterprise comprehensive financial indicators, the result of how the EVA driver ordered enterprises from a strategic, investment, product research and development, production, sales, financial activities, human resources and enterprise culture to create enterprise value, enterprise value maximization become managers concern. This article is under the perspective of EVA, EVA and the balanced score card for reference fusion of EVA comprehensive score card from finance, customer, internal processes, and learning to grow four aspects can decompose step by step driving factors determine the enterprise value of the financial and non-financial drivers.

The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduced the paper selected topic background and significance , the structure arrangement and innovation point; The second chapter of this thesis is based on some theoretical basis; The third chapter, first of all, through comparison and analysis to EVA and BSC integration design, a new performance evaluation tools, EVA comprehensive score card, and, through its detailed solution to the enterprise value drivers, finally find out the financial and non-financial factors; The fourth chapter choose manufacturing industry listed company financial disclosure of data sample, using factor analysis method to analyze its inspection, finally it is concluded that financial factors the influence degree of the order, for non-financial drivers through questionnaire paper work scores, with the help of a weighting factor regression analysis. Chapter three, four is the core of this article. The fifth chapter is the study of revelation and related Suggestions, comprehensively expounds the point of view and puts forward the deficiencies, this paper provides advice to the research of later scholars.

Key Words:EVA ，Value drivers ，Factor analysis ，EVA Balanced Scorecard