英语专业综合教程3_translation(1)
综合英语教程 第三册 Translation
Unit11. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.Unit41. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.Unit51. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put themin the drawer.6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit61. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you rightUnit71. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.3. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.4. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.5. I'll be home on leave next month.6. We had a terrible job to open the door.7. Unknown to them, she was nearby.8. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.9. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong.Unit81. I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.Unit91,The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.2,The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.3,Through biotechnology, anew type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.4,He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company’s business. 5,I’m very fond of Hemingway’s novels, Farewell to Arms in particular.6,The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.7,I have to stick to the plan as I’m still feeling my way.8,He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drinkunit101.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape ofa beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing/ dozing off in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.unit111.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7.If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.unit121.We were bewildered by the child’s words.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.3.Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.4. He is famous for being careful with money.5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment。
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课：生活中的困扰原文：Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译：带着遗憾生活遗憾，我们都有。
综合教程第三册翻译translation
Unit—1Translation exercises•听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）•It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.•他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
（assume）•He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.•格利佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
（assortment）•Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.•如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
（furious）•He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.•我们被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深地吸引。
（draw）•We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.•等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下去，那位诺贝尔获得者开始演讲。
（die down）•After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit—21.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work..3.Housing ranks first on my list of priority.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave readers many maxims on how to achievesuccess.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspaper won’t accept any deceptive advertisements.Unit—3P. 35. Translation1.Y ou should have told me in advance that you would further your studies inAmerica.2. He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3. V arious new technology industries have sprung up.4. Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5. A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6. His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7. He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8. He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit—4Translation exercises▪这个公司主要是由刚刚从学校毕业的年轻人组成的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习Translation(汉翻英)题目及答案
Unit1我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活，就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit21.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的影响下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
综合教程3翻译答案（Integratedcourse3translationanswers）
综合教程3翻译答案（Integrated course 3 translation answers）Unit 11. I am sorry to hear of her repeated failures (distress)It, distressed, me, a, great, to, hear, the, deal, news, that, he,, had, suffered, repeated, failure.2. although he lost his boss's favor, he still put on a happy face (assume)He, assured, an, air, for, cheerfulness, even, though, he, lost, favor,, with, his, boss.3., Gulliver (Gulliver) experienced adventures, met all sorts of strange characters (assortment)Gulliver, met, with, extraordinary, adventures, and, saw, a, strange,, assortment, of, people.4. if you make the same mistake again, he will be angry with you (furious)He, will, be, furious, with, you, if, you, repeat,, the, same, mistake.5. we are all deeply attracted by his candid views, humorous language and kind attitude (draw)We, were, all, greatly, drawn, by, frank, views, his, humorous, words, and, genial, manner.6. when the applause broke down, the Nobel laureate began his speech (die down)After, cheers, and, applause, died, down, the, Nobel, Prize, Winner,, began, his, speech.7. he was born with a special insight and foresight, so he rarely followed the crowd (run with the)He, is, gifted, with, a, of, insight, and, foresight, so, he, rarely, sore, runs, with, the, crowd.8., I find that reality is very harsh after all. It is difficult for a person to live according to his own ideal (live, up, to)I, feel, realities, are, after, very, harsh, so, one, can, hardly, live, all, up, entirely,, to, his, ideals.Unit 31, the university is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the world (venerable)The, University, is, one, of, most, venerable, the, institutions, of, higher,, learning, in, the, world.2, if a person lacks practical experience, it is difficult to succeed only by what he has learned in class (deficient)If, one, is, deficient, practical, experience, he, can, hardly,make, himself, a, success, with, in, only, what, he,, has, acquired, class., in3, this article I fly into a rage, this week must be finished, but always interrupted (exasperate)I, felt, exasperated, by, constant, for, I, had, to, finish, writing, the,, monograph, by, interruptions, the, end, week., of, this4, he thinks it is ludicrous to write a contemporary theme about the problem (ludicrous)He, feels, that, it, is, to, write, on, ludicrous, a, contemporary, theme,, in, an, ancient, style.5, Shanghai the Bund in the last century, 70s and 80s is the young couple love to love the land (COO)The, Bund, in, Shanghai, a, place, where, young, couples, liked, come, to, to, COO, in, the, 70s, and,, the, 80s, was, of, century., the, last6, as a child of 10 years old, his daughter is very quiet, because she likes reading more than play (sedate)His, daughter, is, very, sedate, a, girl, of, about, ten, for, she, kikes, for, reading, more, than, playing.7. When the sun is shining on the earth, the lovers walk hand in hand and walk on the country road (stroll)The, couple, strolled, hand-in0hand, along, country, road, when, the, sun, in, the, its, first,, splendor, steeped, the, earth.8, the poet was generally considered an eccentric romantic genius (eccentric) when he was aliveThe, poet, was, commonly, considered, as, an, eccentric, romantic,, genius, when, alive.Unit 41, no doubt, Shakespeare is the playwright of all ages (overshadow)It, goes, without, saying, that, Shakespeare, overshadows, all, the, other,, playwrights, throughout, the, ages.2, the great Gatsby is generally regarded as the epitome of the American Jazz Age of the last century (epitome)The, Great, Gatsby, is, commonly, as, the, epitome, of, the, Jazz, Age, deemed, of, the,, last, century, America., in3, you'd better not pour cold water on him to go to Harvard University for the head (put a damper on)你最好不要压抑他在哈佛深造的热情。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(Unit1---4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（Unit1---4）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语综合教程3课后Translation
TranslationU1十年之前，南希做了许多美国人梦寐以求的事。
她辞去了经理的职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店。
像南希那样的人作出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。
在失去稳定收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险费用.幸运的事,通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about。
She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood。
People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives。
But，to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed。
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.U2亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶.他几次偷偷的从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶回到美国帮助其他的奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。
全新版综合英语教程3造句和翻译unit1-Unit
Co ordinate sentence construction
Coordinate sentence
A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses, connected by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or."
Cultural background translation
要点一
Understanding cultural references
When translating sentences, it is important to understand cultural references and translate them appropriately. For example, translating a sentence with a cultural reference into its direct equivalent in another language may not convey the intended meaning if the reader lacks the cultural background.
02
Unit 2 Translation Skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to convey the original text's meaning as accurately as possible, while maintaining the original style and structure. It is important to note that literal translation does not always result in natural sounding English.
综合英语教程3_1-8单元课文翻译
综合英语教程3_课文翻译_unit1-8来源：赵芸竹、Nicco的日志BOOK 3 课文翻译Unit 1我的父亲——一位著名男演员的女儿讲述的故事埃米。
米特福德我并不真正了解父亲，他不是个很容易相处的人。
我觉得他比拟以自我为中心，还宵一点儿虚荣．在某些方面还会让人觉得有距离感。
公众肯定都认为他很随和，其实在家的时候他根本上都是独处，不怎么跟我们交流。
我小的时候父亲火溉很少在家，因为我几乎没有什么关于他的记忆。
他对家庭生洒．直是有一些生疏。
对他来说，工作总是放在第一位，而且他总是在外地演戏或是排练。
他喜欢别人找他签名，也喜欢被别人认出的感觉。
他获得过几个奖项，并为此感到非常骄傲。
他成为一名大英帝国荣誉公民，我们必须到白金汉宫去领取勋章。
那真是令人难以置信的乏味。
还何其他数百人获得同样的荣誉，所以你得一直坐在那里等好几个小时。
每当有人来拜访我们家时，父亲总爱把他的奖品拿出来炫耀。
我上过私立寄宿学校，但是因为对学习毫无兴趣并且总是缺课，被勒令退学了。
我本来就不想去那儿上学，因此，我就和我所有的朋友们分开了。
把我送到那个学校读书他一一定很快乐，但事实上，到最后这一切只是浪费金钱而已。
我想我让他感到非常失望。
后来我也试着做过儿份工作；但是都不能安心长久地做下去。
然后，我意识到我真正想做的是生活在乡村照料牲畜，所以，我现在就做这个。
作为一家人，无论是情感上还是空间上我们都不那么亲密。
这些日子我们彼此很少见面。
我和父亲就像石膏和奶酪’一样完全不同。
我的兴趣一直都在乡村，而他那么喜欢书本和音乐，尤其是歌剧，这恰恰是我所讨厌的。
如果他们来看我们，他们的衣着也完全不适合在乡村穿——貂皮大衣和漂亮的但不适合在田间走长路的小皮鞋。
父亲对我结婚更是完全反对。
他一直希望我和我的丈夫分开。
查拉德太卑微了，我想。
而父亲一定是怨让我嫁给一个有名望的人，但我没有。
事情就是这样。
我们夫妇俩并不打算要孩子，但是我的父亲总是不停地谈论着他想抱X子。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
综合教程三translation
translationunit1Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do.害羞会从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑，几乎会影响我们做任何事Despite his stubbornness , he knew in his heart that he should avoid causing any suspicions.他尽管固执，但他心知他应该避免引起任何怀疑It will be interpreted as criticism,whatever you say.无论你说什么，它都会被理解成批评Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles we should ignore and forget.我们不要为那些我们应该忽视和遗忘的小事情烦心Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.花太多时间老是想着过去会阻碍我们享受现在的生活People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人更可能在学校表现出色She wore a dress with patterns of roses on it她穿了一条有玫瑰图案的裙子Helen had prepared a feast for us海伦为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell安信誓旦旦地保证她绝不说Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你可以把这封信送到会计处吗We were offered a selection of milk chocolate and plain chocolate 我们提供精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力Tell the children to keep out of mischief告诉孩子们别胡闹We could hear the sound of distant thunder我们听到远处打雷的声音The project has now received approval from the goverment这项工程现在得到政府的批准Kelly loved her husband although he drunk too much凯利爱着她的丈夫，虽然他喝酒太多Experts seem unable to agree whether the drag is safe or not专家们似乎无法就这个药是否安全取得一致意见Because of an emergency ,the doctor won't be available for several hours由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空How will taxes affect people with low incomes?税收将会如何影响低收入的人My mother always told me that I would be gald I didn't give up practicing the piano in the long run我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴These books range in price from $10 to $20这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等It seems to me that you don't have any choice在我看来你没有什么选择Given that they are lack of experience ,they have done quite a good job 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这项工作他们已经做得相当不错了For such a big house the price is quite low, but you're got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.对于这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting？我们能否从讨论上此会议产生的问题开始？I used to like taking pictures,but I now have no time to pursue any hob bies.我过去喜欢摄影，但现在我没有时间去追求任何爱好There is no sure way to foresee who will develop asthma and who won' t.没有一种可确信的方式来预测谁将得哮喘或谁不会Today neurobiologist no longer argue about whether the brain can gro w new cells or not现在神经学家不再争论大脑能否产生新细胞“I don't love acting as much as I once did ”，said Angelina Jolie.“我不像以前那样喜欢表演了”Angelina Jolie说If you don't define your goal,you don't know in which direction you sho uld head.如果你不明确你的目标，你就不知道你应该朝哪个方向走While you should not dwell on your past,spending some time reviewin g and reflecting on the path you have passed will help you plan for the furture花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路将帮助你规划未来，而不是停留在过去You may love someone but not necessary have to marry him你可能爱着某人但你不一定得和他结婚These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their res umes.这些例子证明了有些学生的简历是写得有多么差Unit6Unit8There are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins24对被报道的这个小镇里的双胞胎，其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎“We are well aware of this danger and won't bindly accept what people say”stated Mr.Malcom麦尔康先生说：“我们很好地意识到这个危险，不会盲目采纳人们说的话”I still remember the first time when I met you on the lake side ;what you give me ,all that you give me.我仍然记得初次在湖边遇见你的时候；你给我了什么，所有的你给我的When she came to writing her college project ,she found other material; this would enable her to enjoy more fully the work.当她来写大学的项目时，她发现了其他材料，这将使她能够更充分地享受工作的乐趣As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over, you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective.一旦十五分钟休息结束，你必须开始下一步锻炼来使计划更有效Without their working as volunteers, we could never be able to provide any service for those who need it.没有他们作为志愿者来工作，我们根本无法为需要帮助的人提供任何帮助Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit but are never wrapped.人们对梨的态度与其他水果几乎相同，只是从来不会包装成礼品A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers、nurses and doctors,was very successful according to the report.据报道，年初召开的包括教师、护士和医生60人参加的会议取得了成功Unit10The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game这个足球队的教练在这次比赛前期射进两个漂亮的球He went on listening to her,at times impatient and at times fascinated 他继续听她，有时不耐烦，有时又着了迷In many societies girls still marry someone of their parents'choice很多社会上的女孩仍然嫁给了她们父母选中的人In emergencies he can still make sound judgments在紧急情况下，他仍然可以做出正确的判断I haven't decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food我还没有决定好菜单，更不必说买好了It has been said that more people fail for lack of other'sencouragement than for other reason有人说，更多的人失败原因更在于缺乏他人的鼓励We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late我们必须找到一种解决这些问题的方法以免太迟I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class我希望我今天早上可以多睡一会，但是我必须早起去上课。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案__完整版__还有翻译_及标记
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions(P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing and skating in winter.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”.As for insurance,they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization(P11)Part One(paragraphs1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two(paragraphs4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs8—11)After quitting his job,the writer’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)1)cut back/down2）pick up3）get by4)get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use(P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation(P19)1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows and whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCloze1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by2)temptation3)get through4)improvement5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
英语专业_综合教程-3_课后_翻译
Unit 11.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The princip al attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 31、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he ofte n weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that t hreatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling ou t in all directions.。
新标准大学英语综合教程3英汉互译答案总结.doc
Unit 11 •我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺怆，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
2明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。
1 Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticki ng away, in stead of complai ning about the fate, the scie ntist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 21我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己常常会在一阵惊吓中醒来，好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上，但也被吓得喘不过气来。
大学英语综合教程第三册第一
02 Textbook analysis
Textbook structure
Organization
The textbook is divided into four main parts, each containing several chapters. The first part covers language skills, the second part focuses on reading comprehension, the third part deals with writing skills, and the fourth part is dedicated to enhancing listening and speaking abilities.
Course outline
• Unit 1: Language and Culture：Focuses on the relationship between language and culture, exploring how language reflects and shapes culture. Topics include language variation, cultural norms, and language change over time.
03 learning method
词汇学习
总结词
积累基础，提高词汇量
详细描述
通过记忆、理解、运用词汇，逐步积累英语基础词汇，提高词汇量，为阅读、 写作和口语表达打下坚实基础。
语法学习
总结词
掌握规则，理解句子结构
详细描述
系统学习英语语法知识，掌握各种时态、语态、语气等，理解句子结构，提高阅 读理解和写作表达能力。
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Unit 1一、听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
(distress)二、他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)三、Gulliver经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
(assortment)四、如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
(furious)五、我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)六、等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，哪位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die down)1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2一、他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
(haunt)二、需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
(exacting)三、住房是我首先要解决的事情。
(priority)四、父亲责骂儿子懒惰。
(rebuke)五、Franklin在《The Way to Wealth》中给了读者许多有关取得现世成功的格言。
(maxim)六、他的蛮横态度是我受不了的。
(imperious)七、那次火灾烧毁了森林。
(devour)八、这份报纸不接受任何欺骗性的广告。
(deceptive)1.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.3.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave readers many maxims on how to achieve early success.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspape r won’t accept any deceptive advertisement.Unit 3一、你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造。
(in advance)二、他过分宠爱他的孙辈。
(lavish)三、各种新技术产业已经兴起。
(spring up)四、许多英语单词由拉丁语、希腊语和法语派生而来。
(derive from)五、一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。
(ubiquitous)六、他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。
(part and parcel)七、他具有超人的记忆力和智力。
(phenomenal)八、他对吃和穿都很有讲究。
(fastidious)1.You should have told me that you would continue your study in the United States.2.He lavished too much solicitude on his grandchildren.3.Many new kinds of technology have sprung up.4.Many English words have derived from Latin, Greek and French.5.Some philosopher considers contradictory oppositions to be ubiquitous.6.His benevolence is part and parcel of his nature.7.His possesses phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 4一、这个公司主要是由刚刚从学校毕业的年轻人组成的。
(fresh from)二、我从未想到他会做这种事情。
(it occurs to someone that)三、在必要时，我会尽力去说服他的。
(if need be)四、毕业后，我要与同学保持联系很困难。
(keep track)五、谁将负责宴席后的甜食？(see to)六、不要用这种琐碎的小事去烦你的上司。
(bother…with…)七、我的工作是不时地补充库存。
(replenish)八、他经常把书房搞得乱七八糟。
(clutter up)1.This company is mainly composed of young people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.4.After graduation, it is difficult for me to keep track of my classmates.5.Who will see to the desserts after dinner?6.Don’t bot her your boss with such trifles.7.My work is to replenish the stock time and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit 5一、我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年到头每天工作10个小时以上。
(workaholic)二、校长十分注重课外活动。
他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的极大兴趣。
(extracurricular)三、星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃个三明治，接着赶搭出租车去上班。
(grab)四、既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算帐目。
(straighten out)五、为了及时完成他的博士论文，他经常熬夜。
(stay up)六、没有什么东西可以取代内心深处最深切的爱。
(replace)七、他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经做了近10年出色的副总裁。
(natural)八、他实在太普通了，在人群中不会被挑选出来。
(pick out)1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, who works more than ten hours each day all the year round.2.The headmaster attaches great importance to extracurricular activities which, he thinks, will help to cultivate students’ tre mendous interest in theexternal world.3.Every Monday morning, he always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to work.4.You have to straighten out your accounts in this week since you’re leaving our company.5.He often stays up late writing his PhD dissertation in order to finish it on time.6.Nothing can replace the deepest love in one’s heart of hearts.7.He was regarded as a natural for the post of the president because he had been an standing vice-president for nearly ten years.8.He is too common to be picked out from a lineup.Unit 6一、结果超出了他们的预料。
(surpass)二、我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。
(take account of)三、好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。
(contribute to)四、巴西足球明星Ronaldo在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。
(spectacular)五、Robert Frost由于对诗歌的杰出贡献而被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。
(confer…upon)六、拜托坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。
(emancipation from…)七、他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。
(instill)八、你对员工进行评估时应该做到公证。
(impartiality)1.The result surpassed their expectations.2.We should take account of the cost of the project.3.The good weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.Ronaldo, one of Brazilian football stars, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 World Cup.5.Many American universities conferred honorary degrees upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.Emancipation from bad habits needs patience and perseverance.7.They tried to instill these new ideas into students’ minds.8.You should assess your employees with impartiality.Unit 7一、对我来说，你绝对不是相识的人而已。