174金融学专业学位英语考试PPT课件
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金融英语课件(unit 1)
教学重点(Emphases and difficult points） ：
some important vocabulary: banknote, joint stock company, acquisition, monetary polices, lender of last resort, liquidity, bank run, IMF, IBRD, financial institution, etc.; transformation, empower, directives, comply (with), implement, oversee, supervisory, registration ；the understanding about the history and function of the Bank of England. the brief knowledge of the banking system in China. Some specialized English words.
Exercises and Key to Exercises
（1）1.英格兰银行 Bank of England 2.银行营业部 Banking Department 3.股份公司joint stock company 4.接 受存款机构 deposit-talking institution 5.规章制度 rules and regulations 6.执行货币政策 implement monetary policy 7.贴现行 discount house 8.公众利益 public interest 9.国际货币基金组织 International Monetary policy 10.世界银行 World Bank （2）ACBCD (3) Some questions: What are the functions of the central bank? When was the Bank of England founded?
金融学会计专业学位英语考试
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅 要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生有一 定的阅读速度。通常，影响阅读的主要因素有三 个：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。
阅读理解题一般可分为细节题、主旨题、推理 题、词义题和观点题。
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（1）略读 略读（Skimming）又称浏览，是指跳过细节和
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
普遍认同的解题步骤 （1）先读原文，后看试题，然后回原文定位 （2）先看试题，后读原文，并在原文中定位
Eg.
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’ s most dynamic(有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve the command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.
不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读，以求抓 住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。 What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? This passage tells us _______. What does the passage mainly discuss?
最新金融英语课件(unit 1)
货折扣 10. clearing 清算 bank clearing 银行之间的划拨结算 exchange clearing
外汇清算 multilateral/bilateral clearing 多边/双边清算
Exercises and Key to Exercises
（1）1.英格兰银行 Bank of England 2.银行营业部
the central bank system in the United States : FED ---- The Federal Reserve System.
the central bank system in Britain (part A):
Bank of England
Now, let’s turn to the FED. Please try to find out the differences between the central bank system in British and the United States.
Language Points(语言点）
6. acquisition knowledge acquisition 知识收集 language acquisition 语
言习得 lump-sum acquisition 总价采购 real estate acquisition
不动产购置 7. finance n. 财务；金融；资金v.为（计划等）提供资金，
Language Points(语言点）
9. discount n. 折扣，贴现 bank discount 银行折扣，银行贴现 cash discount 付
现折扣 compound discount 复利贴现 customary discount 行
外汇清算 multilateral/bilateral clearing 多边/双边清算
Exercises and Key to Exercises
（1）1.英格兰银行 Bank of England 2.银行营业部
the central bank system in the United States : FED ---- The Federal Reserve System.
the central bank system in Britain (part A):
Bank of England
Now, let’s turn to the FED. Please try to find out the differences between the central bank system in British and the United States.
Language Points(语言点）
6. acquisition knowledge acquisition 知识收集 language acquisition 语
言习得 lump-sum acquisition 总价采购 real estate acquisition
不动产购置 7. finance n. 财务；金融；资金v.为（计划等）提供资金，
Language Points(语言点）
9. discount n. 折扣，贴现 bank discount 银行折扣，银行贴现 cash discount 付
现折扣 compound discount 复利贴现 customary discount 行
金融英语课件
• 金匠发现在为客户保护货币时，存款 和取款往往相互冲销，这样保留在保险 箱的存款余额还算是稳定。
金融英语
• 8．The system of keeping one’s money on deposit with the goldsmith was safer than leaving money where it could be easily stolen, but it was a bit nuisance to have to visit the goldsmith each time money needed.
• 交易中介是交换所出售商品和服务时被 普遍接受的任何东西。玉米不是最终的 交换物而是最终交换物的中介。
金融英语
• 5 ． Rather than having to quote rate of exchange for each good in terms of every other good, as was the case in the barter economy, the price of everything could be measured in terms of corn.
• rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 scarce resources 稀缺资源
• social cost of funds 资 金 的 社 会 成 本 credit institution 信贷机构
• principal 资金 本金 基本财产 denomination
面值
金融英语
• 1. In any economy in which decision by individual economic units play a major role, interest rates perform several important function through which they exercise a pervasive influence over economic decision and performance, similar in scope to the influence of other economy-wide prices such as the exchange rate and the basic wage rate.
金融英语
• 8．The system of keeping one’s money on deposit with the goldsmith was safer than leaving money where it could be easily stolen, but it was a bit nuisance to have to visit the goldsmith each time money needed.
• 交易中介是交换所出售商品和服务时被 普遍接受的任何东西。玉米不是最终的 交换物而是最终交换物的中介。
金融英语
• 5 ． Rather than having to quote rate of exchange for each good in terms of every other good, as was the case in the barter economy, the price of everything could be measured in terms of corn.
• rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 scarce resources 稀缺资源
• social cost of funds 资 金 的 社 会 成 本 credit institution 信贷机构
• principal 资金 本金 基本财产 denomination
面值
金融英语
• 1. In any economy in which decision by individual economic units play a major role, interest rates perform several important function through which they exercise a pervasive influence over economic decision and performance, similar in scope to the influence of other economy-wide prices such as the exchange rate and the basic wage rate.
金融英语课件(unit3)
Types of financial statements
Balance sheet The income statement The statement of owner’s equity Statement of cash flows
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
F ro m b a n k Issu in g c e rta in se c u rity T ra d e c re d it a c c ru a ls
Language Points (语言点)：
1. generous adj. 慷 慨 的 ， 大 方 的 generous with one’s money 用钱大方 心地高尚的，无偏见的 a generous mind/spirit 高尚的心， 精神 2. owe v. owe sth. to sb. 欠某人债/将某事物归因或归功于 某人 He owes $50 to his father. 他欠他父亲 $50 。 He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的 成功靠运气而不是自己能力。 3. allow for sb./sth. 在计算、估计、考虑时包括某人/某事 I will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去，你要半小时才能到 车站。
Unit Three Part B Financial Statements
教学目的与要求（Teaching targets）： 1. to help students to understand the purposes, functions and types of financial statements, especially the types of financial statements. 2. to help students to get familiar with the special English words and expressions about financial statements 教学重难点(Emphases and difficult points） some important vocabulary: financial statement ， revenues and expenses，statement of financial position， balance sheet ， income statement ， statement of cash flows ， statement of owner’s equity ， net income ， net loss，capital transaction the types of financial statements. Some important special vocabulary and expressions, eg, balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, net loss, expense/expenditure, as of, revenue/income.
金融专业英语教学课件
2013-9-27 Chen Jianhui 20
M2 is the most often used reference to money supply. M3 is the most often used reference to M2 is an even broader definition of the money supply, as it includes all money supply. M2是衡量货币供应量最 常用的参考值。 of the components of M1 and M2 plus a number金融资产 of financial assets and financial assets instruments generally employed by financial instruments n. 金融票据 large (jumbo) certificates of deposit.
2013-9-27
Chen Jianhui
8
Strictly enforced government regulations control how many of the deposited dollars must be held in fractional reserve loans. reserve to support deposit money expansion activities 部分准备金存 Loans made against this fractional 款扩张业务 reserve are a key factor in banking and current fractional reserve deposit money expansion activities. a
M2 is the most often used reference to money supply. M3 is the most often used reference to M2 is an even broader definition of the money supply, as it includes all money supply. M2是衡量货币供应量最 常用的参考值。 of the components of M1 and M2 plus a number金融资产 of financial assets and financial assets instruments generally employed by financial instruments n. 金融票据 large (jumbo) certificates of deposit.
2013-9-27
Chen Jianhui
8
Strictly enforced government regulations control how many of the deposited dollars must be held in fractional reserve loans. reserve to support deposit money expansion activities 部分准备金存 Loans made against this fractional 款扩张业务 reserve are a key factor in banking and current fractional reserve deposit money expansion activities. a
金融英语(4-13)ppt课件(全)
➢ Accommodating investment needs.
Financial institutions serve as intermediaries within the financial markets to channel funds from investors to corporations.
➢ Regulators.
Most countries need regulators who control their financial institutions and regulate dealings in securities markets with the objects of ensuring that the financial institutions are able to honour their commitments, that people have access to relevant information before they enter into contracts, and dealing in securities is fair.
Chapter 4 Financial Markets 4.1 Types of Financial Markets
Direct financial market and indirect financial market
• In direct financial market, borrowers borrow funds directly from lenders without using a third party service.
• International financial markets allow a number of traders who are not only across the country but also around the world to make transactions.
Financial institutions serve as intermediaries within the financial markets to channel funds from investors to corporations.
➢ Regulators.
Most countries need regulators who control their financial institutions and regulate dealings in securities markets with the objects of ensuring that the financial institutions are able to honour their commitments, that people have access to relevant information before they enter into contracts, and dealing in securities is fair.
Chapter 4 Financial Markets 4.1 Types of Financial Markets
Direct financial market and indirect financial market
• In direct financial market, borrowers borrow funds directly from lenders without using a third party service.
• International financial markets allow a number of traders who are not only across the country but also around the world to make transactions.
金融市场与金融机构英文课件ppt.ppt
─ Mutual Savings Banks ─ Savings and Loan Associations ─ Savings and Loans in Trouble: The Thrift Crisis ─ Political Economy of the Savings and Loan Crisis
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统ຫໍສະໝຸດ Chapter Preview
Consumer banking was almost non-existent in the early 1800s. Commercial banks were common, but their business was primarily restricted to commercial loans and services. But, in the late 1800s, a new type of institution opened—the savings and loan association. This is the topic of chapter 25.
Mutual Savings Banks
▪ Depositors are the owners of the firm
▪ Stock in the bank is not sold or issued, but rather depositors own a share of the bank in proportion to their deposits
© 2012 Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统ຫໍສະໝຸດ Chapter Preview
Consumer banking was almost non-existent in the early 1800s. Commercial banks were common, but their business was primarily restricted to commercial loans and services. But, in the late 1800s, a new type of institution opened—the savings and loan association. This is the topic of chapter 25.
Mutual Savings Banks
▪ Depositors are the owners of the firm
▪ Stock in the bank is not sold or issued, but rather depositors own a share of the bank in proportion to their deposits
© 2012 Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
金融英语PPT教学课件 Unit2 Central Bank and its Functions
• But the record also shows a number of officials arguing that the Fed should nevertheless get ready to act again if the jobs market and inflation numbers were in line with expectations or stronger than forecast. • After lifting rates twice in two years, Janet Yellen, Fed chair, and her fellow ratesetters are contemplating stepping up the pace of increases as economic growth accelerates and prospects rise of tax cuts by the Republican-controlled Congress.
1. Central Bank and Its Functions The brief history of central bank Bank of Sweden (1656) was the first central bank, followed by the Bank of England (1694) and the Bank of France (1800). Bank of Japan was established in 1888, and the US Federal Reserve System in 1913. The People’s Bank of China was founded in 1948 and authorized to exercise the functions of the Central Bank of China in 1983.
金融英语PPT教学课件 Unit3 Commercial Bank and its Services
Introduction to Commercial Bank The general role of commercial banks is to provide financial services to the general public and business, ensuring economic and social stability and sustainable growth of the economy.（ 确保经济和社会的稳 定和经济的可持续发展）
Commercial Bank Operations Liabilities operations 1)Accepting Deposits 2) Borrowing Operations
Assets operations 1)Discounting Bills of Exchange 2) Loans 3) Securities Investment
Borrowing Operations • It mainly includes rediscounting or borrowing from the central bank, inter-bank borrowing, the issuance of financial securities, borrowing from the international money market, and the occupation of short-term capital in the process of settlement.
Accepting Deposits
• A primary function of money is its use as a means of payment. • Consequently, one of the most important reasons for becoming a bank depositor is to use the payment facilities of the commercial banking system.
金融学英文课件 (1)
1-12
Five Core Principles of Money and Banking
D. Core Principle 4: Markets determine prices and allocate resources.
• • • Markets are the core of the economic system. Markets channel resources and minimize the cost of gathering information and making transactions. The better developed the financial markets, the faster the country will grow.
1-9
Five Core Principles of Money and Banking
A. Core Principle 1: Time has value
• • • Time affects the value of financial instruments Interest is paid to compensate the lender for the time you have their money Chapter 4 develops an understanding of interest rates and how to use them
1-4
Six Parts of the Financial System
3. Financial Markets
• • • Once located in coffeehouses and taverns. Then organized markets were created, like the New York Stock Exchange. Now mostly handled by electronic markets. • Have reduced the cost of processing financial transactions. Much broader array of financial instruments.
金融学英文课件 (2)
6-14
Yield to Maturity…cont
• This relationship should make sense. • If you pay $95 for a $100 face value bond, you will
receive both the interest payments and the increase in value from $95 to $100. • This rise in value is referred to as a capital gain and is part of the return on your investment. • When the price of a bond is higher than face value, the bondholder incurs a capital loss.
• We can compute the interest rate from the price using the present value formula. The price of a one-year T-bill is $95. i = ($100/$95) - 1 = 0.0526 = 5.26%
• Amortized loans - the borrower pays off part of the principal along with the interest for the life of the loan.
• Value of a Fixed Payment Loan =
FixedPayment (1 i)
• Virtually any financial arrangement involving the current transfer of resources from a lender to a borrower, with a transfer back in the future, is a form of a bond.
Yield to Maturity…cont
• This relationship should make sense. • If you pay $95 for a $100 face value bond, you will
receive both the interest payments and the increase in value from $95 to $100. • This rise in value is referred to as a capital gain and is part of the return on your investment. • When the price of a bond is higher than face value, the bondholder incurs a capital loss.
• We can compute the interest rate from the price using the present value formula. The price of a one-year T-bill is $95. i = ($100/$95) - 1 = 0.0526 = 5.26%
• Amortized loans - the borrower pays off part of the principal along with the interest for the life of the loan.
• Value of a Fixed Payment Loan =
FixedPayment (1 i)
• Virtually any financial arrangement involving the current transfer of resources from a lender to a borrower, with a transfer back in the future, is a form of a bond.
金融英语课件 chapter 2
• The benchmark lending rate will be lowered by 0.27 percentage point to 7.20 percent from Tuesday.
China cuts rates, lowers reserve ratio
• However, benchmark deposit rates remain unchanged with the one-year rate to be kept at 4.14 percent, a proof that the central bankers are keeping an eye on inflation.
American depository receipts
• Certificate of foreign stock • Traded in stock market in U.S • Denominated in USD
Foreign debt or Euro-debt
• What is the denomination? Home currency or host country currency
Stocks sink amid Wall St
crisis
• The unprecedented changes on Wall Street - which was also gripped by rising fears about the health of AIG,
the giant insurer - left investors more concerned with preserving their capital than in generating returns.
China cuts rates, lowers reserve ratio
• However, benchmark deposit rates remain unchanged with the one-year rate to be kept at 4.14 percent, a proof that the central bankers are keeping an eye on inflation.
American depository receipts
• Certificate of foreign stock • Traded in stock market in U.S • Denominated in USD
Foreign debt or Euro-debt
• What is the denomination? Home currency or host country currency
Stocks sink amid Wall St
crisis
• The unprecedented changes on Wall Street - which was also gripped by rising fears about the health of AIG,
the giant insurer - left investors more concerned with preserving their capital than in generating returns.
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（一）什么是技巧 （二）各种题型解题技巧
（一）什么是技巧
基本功 + 科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断
（二）各种题型解题技巧
1. 语音 2. 阅读理解题解题技巧 3. 语法与词汇题解题技巧 4. 完型填空题解题技巧 5. 短句识错 6. 翻译题解题技巧
一、语音知识（Part I Phonetics）
金融学专业 学位英语考试
金融学专业学位英语考试
一、 学位英语考试简介 二、 考试大纲分析 三、 解题技巧 四、考试注意事项 五、备考复习资源介绍及应用
一、金融学专业学位英语考围 参照《大学英语教学大纲》（高等学校本科用）修订本 所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。目的 是为了检测成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平， 保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。
…
Eg.
一、语音知识（Part I Phonetics）
在这四个单词中，A，B，C选项的划线部分发音 相同， 只有D选项的划线部分发音不一样，所以 正确答案应是D。
要做好这部分的题，考生应该熟悉英语音素的发 音，知道英语字母及常用字母适合在单词中的读 音，大纲中的每个单词的音标。考试中若遇到没 有把握的单词，可把4个单词中划线部分左右的音 素 （元音、 辅音， 开、 闭音节等）环境进行比 较，找出不同于其它3个的发音环境的那个单词。
试题全部采用客观性的多项选择题形式，以保证试 卷的可信度。
金融学专业考试分A、B卷，注意填涂。带2B铅笔。
二、学位英语考试大纲分析
（一）考试内容与要求 （二）试卷结构与题型 （三）考试方式与时间
（一）考试内容与要求
本考试内容包括六个部分：分别是语音、阅读理解、词 汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、短句识错和英汉 互译。
考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规 定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采 用客观性的多项选择题形式。
（二）试卷结构与题型
金 融 学专 业
Part I 语音知识（从ABCD选项中选出一 个其他划线部分相同/不同的选项。）
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅 要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生有一 定的阅读速度。通常，影响阅读的主要因素有三 个：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。
阅读理解题一般可分为细节题、主旨题、推理 题、词义题和观点题。
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（1）略读 略读（Skimming）又称浏览，是指跳过细节和
不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读，以求抓 住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。 What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? This passage tells us _______. What does the passage mainly discuss?
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
普遍认同的解题步骤 （1）先读原文，后看试题，然后回原文定位 （2）先看试题，后读原文，并在原文中定位
Eg.
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’ s most dynamic(有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve the command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（2）查读 查读（Scanning）是快速查找某一具体信息的
阅读方法。 Which of the following (statements) is NOT
mentioned in the passage? According to the passage, all of the following are
Part II 词汇与语法知识 Part III 完形填空 Part IV 阅读理解 Part V 短句识错 Part VI 翻译（英汉互译）（各五小题）
（三）考试方式与时间
由联办高校 组织命题，在同一时间全国 统考。
具体时间：5月、11月 考试形式：金融学专业为纸质试卷考试。
三、各种题型解题技巧
true EXCEPT ________. How many …?
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（3）细读 细读（Reading for full understanding）是在找到
文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读， 特别要对关键词或句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比较 深刻、准确的理解。 It can be inferred from the passage that ________. The passage implies that ________.
通过单词辨音，测试考生对基本的语 音知识的掌握情况。语音知识部分的考试 题型为选择题，每小题列出4个单词，每个 单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组 合。要求考生辨别划线部分的读音，找出 那个划线部分的读音与其余3个不同的单词。 例如：
A. rather B. northern C. gather D. northward
（一）什么是技巧
基本功 + 科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断
（二）各种题型解题技巧
1. 语音 2. 阅读理解题解题技巧 3. 语法与词汇题解题技巧 4. 完型填空题解题技巧 5. 短句识错 6. 翻译题解题技巧
一、语音知识（Part I Phonetics）
金融学专业 学位英语考试
金融学专业学位英语考试
一、 学位英语考试简介 二、 考试大纲分析 三、 解题技巧 四、考试注意事项 五、备考复习资源介绍及应用
一、金融学专业学位英语考围 参照《大学英语教学大纲》（高等学校本科用）修订本 所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。目的 是为了检测成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平， 保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。
…
Eg.
一、语音知识（Part I Phonetics）
在这四个单词中，A，B，C选项的划线部分发音 相同， 只有D选项的划线部分发音不一样，所以 正确答案应是D。
要做好这部分的题，考生应该熟悉英语音素的发 音，知道英语字母及常用字母适合在单词中的读 音，大纲中的每个单词的音标。考试中若遇到没 有把握的单词，可把4个单词中划线部分左右的音 素 （元音、 辅音， 开、 闭音节等）环境进行比 较，找出不同于其它3个的发音环境的那个单词。
试题全部采用客观性的多项选择题形式，以保证试 卷的可信度。
金融学专业考试分A、B卷，注意填涂。带2B铅笔。
二、学位英语考试大纲分析
（一）考试内容与要求 （二）试卷结构与题型 （三）考试方式与时间
（一）考试内容与要求
本考试内容包括六个部分：分别是语音、阅读理解、词 汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、短句识错和英汉 互译。
考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规 定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采 用客观性的多项选择题形式。
（二）试卷结构与题型
金 融 学专 业
Part I 语音知识（从ABCD选项中选出一 个其他划线部分相同/不同的选项。）
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅 要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生有一 定的阅读速度。通常，影响阅读的主要因素有三 个：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。
阅读理解题一般可分为细节题、主旨题、推理 题、词义题和观点题。
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（1）略读 略读（Skimming）又称浏览，是指跳过细节和
不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读，以求抓 住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。 What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? This passage tells us _______. What does the passage mainly discuss?
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
普遍认同的解题步骤 （1）先读原文，后看试题，然后回原文定位 （2）先看试题，后读原文，并在原文中定位
Eg.
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’ s most dynamic(有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve the command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（2）查读 查读（Scanning）是快速查找某一具体信息的
阅读方法。 Which of the following (statements) is NOT
mentioned in the passage? According to the passage, all of the following are
Part II 词汇与语法知识 Part III 完形填空 Part IV 阅读理解 Part V 短句识错 Part VI 翻译（英汉互译）（各五小题）
（三）考试方式与时间
由联办高校 组织命题，在同一时间全国 统考。
具体时间：5月、11月 考试形式：金融学专业为纸质试卷考试。
三、各种题型解题技巧
true EXCEPT ________. How many …?
二、阅读理解题解题技巧
（3）细读 细读（Reading for full understanding）是在找到
文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读， 特别要对关键词或句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比较 深刻、准确的理解。 It can be inferred from the passage that ________. The passage implies that ________.
通过单词辨音，测试考生对基本的语 音知识的掌握情况。语音知识部分的考试 题型为选择题，每小题列出4个单词，每个 单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组 合。要求考生辨别划线部分的读音，找出 那个划线部分的读音与其余3个不同的单词。 例如：
A. rather B. northern C. gather D. northward