介词短语固定搭配(部分)

介词短语

一、介词和动词的固定搭配：

①、同一动词和不同介词的搭配：

look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look

(a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方(到达) arrive at+小地方(到达)

hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)

②、同一介词和不同动词的搭配：

ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……)

③、其它的介词和动词的搭配：

listen to (听)come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物(随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿、试戴)

二、介词和形容词的常见搭配：

be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉) be

full of (充满) be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名)be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)

三、许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用“the”等限定词：

by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.

on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早、午、晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)

四、练习：

( ) 1. Mrs Green is ill. Please send ______ a doctor.

A. to

B. out

C.. with

D. for

( ) 2. Our teacher often helps us ______ our English.

A. on

B. by

C.. to

D. with

( ) 3. I prefer fish ______ chicken.

A. for

B. on

C.. to

D. than

( ) 4. They began their lessons ______ some questions yesterday.

A. with

B. at

C. on

D. from

( ) 5. Tom wants to try ______ some of his ideas.

A. on

B. off

C.. out

D. to

( ) 6. Jenny’s parents are very strict ______ her.

A. with

B. to

C.. of

D. about

( ) 7. I think Chinese food is quite different ______ American food.

A. to

B. in

C.. from

( ) 8. My brother is good ______ swimming.

A. with

B. about

C.. on

D. at

( ) 9. It’s not good to be late ______ school.

A. on

B. for

C.. in

D. to

( ) 10. Don’t read in the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.

A. with

B. to

C.. in

D. for

( ) 11. The radio says it will be rainy ______ times.

A. on

B. in

C.. at

D. to

( ) 12. I can’t go to sleep ______ night.

A. in

B. at

C.. on