英语介词短语的固定搭配 一
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词的用法
介词的用法1. 简单介词,如:about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up, with2. 合成介词,如:inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3. 短语介词,如:according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, next to, prior to介词不能单独充当句子成分,它必须与名词或相当于名词作用的成分构成介词短语才能充当句子的成分。
二、介词短语的句法功能1. 作定语,例如:I have lost the key to the door of my room.我把房间的钥匙丢了。
三、介词的固定搭配1. Atbe good at 精通于be annoyed at 对……烦恼be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒(take) aim at 瞄准laugh at 因……而发笑stare at 盯着看,凝视at the best 充其量at first 开始at large 自由地at least 至少,起码at length 最后,终于at once 立即,马上at present 现在at rest 休息,静止不动at times 间或,有时1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
介词短语的固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词:at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前(时间)截止(到)...until(till):直到.....为止for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间)during:在....期间through:一直..(从开始到结束)from:从...起(时间)since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in:过...后(未来时间)within:不超过...的范围2. 表示场所,方向的介词:at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在...上方over:在...正上方,是under的反义词under:在..下面,在...之内below :在...下方(不一定是正下方)near:近的,不远的by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近between:在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind:在...后边in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into:进入out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along:沿着across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for:表示目的,为了.....from:从...地点起3. 其他介词with:和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法,手段of:(属于)...的,表示...的数量或种类from:来自(某地,某人),以...起始without:没有,是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为;担任;当... ...时against:反对,靠着about:关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说/问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on time准时,按时on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同,但意义有别的词组:1)介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2)含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词:at :用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前(时间)截止(到)…until (till ):直到.....为止for :达…之久(表示过了多少时间)during :在....期间through : 一直..(从开始到结束)from :从…起(时间)since:自从…以來(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in :过…后(未來时间)within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所,方向的介词 :吐:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in :在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在…上方over :在… 正上方,是under的反义词under :在..下面,在... 之内below :在… 下方(不一定是正下方)near :近的,不远的by:在… 的旁边,比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过(平面物体)through :贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for :农不目的,为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with 而用in。
by:通过…方法,手段of:(属于)… 的,表示… 的数量或种类from :来自(某地,某人),以…起始without :没有,是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为;担任;当…… 时against :反对,靠着about :关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要,请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开(关上)listen to 听look after 照顾,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召,访问,邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on time 准时,按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管catch up with 掘艮上,赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课,在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望,期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1)介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学(指学生)at the school 在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债,亏损(12) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下 in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就 来说,至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n(因(3) go to 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2)含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital(病好)岀院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来去海边(因事)去法庭(因事)去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法
介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳
小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳进入小学阶段,学生开始接触并学习语法知识。
其中,介词短语和固定搭配是构建句子结构和表达意义的重要组成部分。
通过对小学阶段常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行解析和归纳,可以帮助学生掌握正确的语法用法,提高语言表达能力。
一、与时间相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. On + 星期几:表示在某一天例如:On Monday, I have English class.2. In + 年/季节/月份:表示在某一年、季节、月份例如:In 2020, we had a great summer holiday.3. At + 具体时间点:表示在某个具体的时间点例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.4. In + 一段时间:表示在某一段时间内例如:In the afternoon, we have P.E. class.5. During + 一段时间:表示在某一段时间内例如:During the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family.二、与地点相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. In + 国家/城市:表示在某个国家/城市例如:She lives in China.2. At + 具体地点:表示在某个具体地点例如:We meet at the school gate every morning.3. On + 街道/楼层:表示在某个街道/楼层例如:The post office is on Main Street.4. To + 目的地:表示去某个地方例如:We are going to the park this weekend.5. From + 出发地 + to + 目的地:表示从某地到某地例如:I travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.三、与方式方式相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. By + 交通工具/方式:表示通过某种交通工具/方式例如:She goes to school by bike every day.2. With + 具体工具/方式:表示使用某种工具/方式例如:He cuts the vegetables with a knife.3. In + 方式/状态:表示以某种方式/状态例如:He walks in a hurry to catch the bus.四、与动词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Look at + 物体/人:表示看某个物体/人例如:Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.2. Listen to + 声音/音乐:表示听某个声音/音乐例如:We listen to music in the music class.3. Talk to + 人:表示和某个人交谈例如:I often talk to my best friend during recess.4. Play with + 玩具/朋友:表示和某个玩具/朋友一起玩例如:I play with my dog in the park.五、与名词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Of + 人/物:表示某个人/物的特点或所属关系例如:The color of the car is red.2. In front of + 物体:表示在某个物体的前面例如:The dog is standing in front of the door.3. Behind + 物体:表示在某个物体的后面例如:The bookshelf is behind the desk.4. At the top/bottom of + 某个物体:表示在某个物体的顶部/底部例如:The cat is at the top of the tree.以上是小学中常见的介词短语和固定搭配的解析与归纳。
介词短语的固定搭配与意义
介词短语的固定搭配与意义介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、定语、状语等构成的短语结构。
在英语中,介词短语被广泛应用于句子中的各种语法结构,具有重要的语义作用。
本文将探讨介词短语的固定搭配与意义,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语言元素。
一、动词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 看望(visit)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"看望某人"、"看望家人"等。
例如:"I went to visit my grandparents on the weekend."(我周末去看望了我的祖父母。
)2. 参加(attend)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"参加会议"、"参加活动"等。
例如:"She attended the conference on behalf of our company."(她代表我们公司参加了这次会议。
)3. 照顾(take care of)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"照顾孩子"、"照顾病人"等。
例如:"My sister will take care of my cat while I'm on vacation."(我度假期间,妹妹会照顾我的猫。
)二、名词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 对于(regarding)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"对于某事"、"对于问题"等。
例如:"Regarding your question, I will provide you with a detailed answer."(关于你的问题,我将给你提供详细的答案。
)城市规划"等。
例如:"I received an email about the upcoming event."(我收到了一封关于即将到来的活动的电子邮件。
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到了至关重要的作用。
正确运用这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项。
一、常用介词短语1. 关于 (about)关于这个话题,我们需要更多的讨论。
2. 靠近 (by)我家旁边有一家超市。
3. 着迷 (into)他迷上了打篮球这个运动。
4. 经历 (through)我们经历了一场惊险的冒险之旅。
5. 参加 (take part in)他计划参加下个月的国际会议。
6. 依赖 (depend on)我们应该彼此依赖,共同面对困难。
7. 担心 (worried about)我非常担心明天的考试。
8. 对...感兴趣 (interested in)她对学习音乐很感兴趣。
二、固定搭配1. 照顾 (take care of)请你照顾好自己的健康。
2. 注意 (pay attention to)在课堂上,我们要注意老师的讲解。
3. 注重 (pay attention to)我们要注重培养孩子们的创造力。
4. 依靠 (rely on)我们应该互相支持,依靠彼此度过难关。
5. 提供 (provide with)我会提供你所需的一切帮助。
6. 参加 (take part in)今年的春节晚会,我们全家都要参加。
7. 对...有贡献 (make a contribution to)他为公司的发展作出了重要的贡献。
8. 担心 (be worried about)他一直担心他的孩子。
三、使用技巧和注意事项1. 掌握固定搭配的词性和用法。
一些介词短语和固定搭配的词性可能是动词、名词或形容词等,我们在使用时要了解它们的词性和用法。
2. 注意介词的搭配规则。
一些介词只能搭配特定的动词、名词或形容词等。
我们需要记住这些搭配规则,以确保使用的准确性。
3. 锻炼语感。
正确使用介词短语和固定搭配需要我们对英语的语感有一定的掌握。
高考必背固定搭配短语
一名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外包括in the air 在中,在传播中on the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at the best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防万一,免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,主管a round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期时的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favour of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in the future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给后代第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on the one hand... 一方面……, on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与……成比例的in public 公开地,当众for the purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of 关于……的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住东西call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in 汽车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in 火车、汽车到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;消息传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;从病中恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to do 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断电话have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up 使赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放烟,烟火,开枪let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找某人look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清债pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,偶然得到;车船中途搭人,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in 车停下,进站,船到岸pull off 脱帽、衣pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;车、船驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up 使停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put right 改正错误,整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提价;为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不做keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away from 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需食物hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢东西,乱花钱throw down 推倒throw a light on 照亮,阐明三形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to do 能做,会做be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……家庭be bound to do 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy doing 忙着做某事be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to do 务必注意做第四十四组be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to do 很想做be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to do 决心做第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to do 乐于做,对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to do 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成化学变化第四十七组be made of 由……制成物理变化be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to do 被迫做某事be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to do 装备好做;乐意做be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to do 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事物,根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as 除……之外也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚次于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越。
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。
掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。
)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。
)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。
)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。
)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。
)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。
)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。
)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of在~~帮助下under the leadership/care of在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.lie in位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~之外6.at least至少英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,EYC英语微信群(群主vx601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.in the least丝毫,一点7.by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9.in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11.judge by/from根据~~来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end(of)在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时at the back of在~~背后,支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13.in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of在~~中间in the end=at last=finally最后14.on the eve of在~~前夕on the side of在~~一边15.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间16.behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17.at no time决不in no time立即,马上18.at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那20.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二.归类记忆1.be on show/display/play/sale/strike/ duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/ color/age/size/height/weight/ significance3.to one’s joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/ horror/delight5.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/ post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/ night7.out of breath/control/question/sight8.in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/ general/particular/public/secret/order /part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.on duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.by weight(volume size number~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train (bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.at most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(at will:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/ present/length/large13.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matter of fact14.above all/measure/normal15.before all/long/time/now/then16.after all/class/school17.out of action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/ place/question/stock/18.with caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence 19.beyond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.under age/discussion/test/way/repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结尾ahead of,aside of,because of,east of,west of,instead of,short of,lack of,regardless of2.以to结尾according to,as to,counter to,due to,owing to,next to,previous to,prior to,apostle to,relative to,subject to,subsequent to,on to,thanks to3.以with结尾along with,together with4.以for结尾as for,but for,except for,save for5.以from结尾from above,from below,from among,from between,from beneath,from behind,from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开头in addition to,in advance of,in agreement with,in case of,in charge of,in comparison within consequence of,in consideration of,in (the)course of,in contrast with,in the face of,in favor of,in front of,in honor of,in(the)light of,in the middle of,in the name of,in need of,in obedience to,in opposition to,in place of,in preference to,in(the) process ofin regard to,in reply to,in respect of2.以by开头by means of,by order of,by reason of,by virtue of,by way of3.以at开头at the beginning of,at the cost of,at the end of,at the hands of,at mercy of,at the point of,at the risk of4.以with开头with an eye to,with the exception of,with the purpose of,with reference to,with regard to,with respect to,with a view to,with the view of5.以for开头for the benefit of,for fear of,for lack of,for the good of,for the sake of6.以under开头under cover of,under pain of,under the present of7.以on开头on account of,on behalf of,on the occasion of,on the part of,on the point of, on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1.I will share(in)the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours(in)reading the article.3.I’ll write(to)you a letter.4.He plays(on)the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled(through)China.6.They are fighting(against)their enemy.7.Please fill(in)the blanks in the following.8.The houses face(to/on)the south.9.She scolded(at)her child yesterday.10.It is(of)no use talking.11.There is no use(in)talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them(from)gettingmarried.13.He is busy(in)preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English(for)ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit(for)me.16.I want a place to live(in).17.You ought to break(off)this habit.18.She always share(in)my troubles as well as(in)my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come to know开始了解到come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和~~相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于have got to do不得不,必须6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give sb.to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for为~~让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take~~by surprise出奇制胜take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take~~for把~~当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy别着急,慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to~~for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
介词的常见用法与固定搭配
介词的常见用法与固定搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
在英语中,很多介词都有固定的搭配,即介词短语。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词用法和固定搭配。
一、表示位置和方向的介词1. In:表示在某个地方、位置或范围内。
例如:in the park(在公园中)、in the box(在盒子里)等。
2. On:表示在物体的表面,或在某个特定的位置上。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)等。
3. At:表示在具体的位置或地点。
例如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the cinema(在电影院)等。
4. Under:表示在某物之下。
例如:under the bed(在床下)、under the tree(在树下)等。
5. Behind:表示在某物的后面。
例如:behind the door(在门后)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)等。
6. Near:表示在某物附近。
例如:near the river(在河附近)、near the supermarket(在超市附近)等。
二、表示时间的介词1. In:表示未来的一段时间或在未来的某个具体时间点。
例如:in a week(一周后)、in July(在七月)等。
2. On:表示在某个具体的日期或星期几。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on the 1st of May(在五月一日)等。
3. At:表示在某个具体的时间点。
例如:at 8 o'clock(在八点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
4. Before:表示在某个具体时间之前。
例如:before sunset(在日落之前)、before breakfast(在早餐之前)等。
5. After:表示在某个具体时间之后。
例如:after the meeting(会议结束后)、after lunch(午餐后)等。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短.1.Wit.th.hel.o.在~~帮助.unde.th.leadershi..car.o.在~~领导/关心.2.b.stric.wit.sb.对~人要求严.b.stric.i.sth.对~事要求严.3.a.present=a.th.presen.tim.目.fo.th.presen.暂.4.i.th.sun/sunshin.在阳光.unde.th.su.在世界.5.li.i.位于~~之.li.o.同~~接.li.t.位于~~之.6.a.leas.至.i.th.leas.丝毫,一.7.b.nam.名.i.th.nam.o.以~~名.8.i.th.ai.空中,在流.o.th.ai.播.9.i.th.wa.挡路,障碍,用~~方.i..wa.在某点上,在某种程度.ge.one’.ow.wa.t.d.随心所.giv.wa.让步,屈.los.one’.wa.迷.b.th.wa.顺便说一.o.one’.wa.t.在去~~的路.Com.thi.wa.这边.10.a.th.corne.在拐角处(外角.i.th.corne.在角落里(内角.o.th.corne.在角落上(外角上.11.judg.b..fro.根据~~来判.judg.fo.onesel.由某人自己来判.12.a.th.en.(of.在~~结束.a.th.beginnin.o.在~~开始.a.th.bac.o.在~~背后,支.a.th.ag.o.~~岁.a.th.foo.o.在~~脚.a.th.botto.o.在~~底.a.th.to.o.在~~顶.at/o.th.edg.o.在~~边.13.i.th.cours.o.在~~过程.i.th.eye.o.从~~观点看来,在~~眼. i.th.fac.o.面对~~,尽管,纵.i.th.middl.o.在~~中.i.th.en.=st=finall.最.14.o.th.ev.o.在~~前.o.th.sid.o.在~~一.15.afte..tim..afte.som.tim.过一段时间. fo..tim..fo.som.tim.一时,有一段时.16.behin.tim.迟到,过.behin.th.time.落在时代后.17.a.n.tim.决.i.n.tim.立即,马.18.a.on.tim..onc.tim.曾.a..tim..eac.tim.每.a.time..sometime.有.a.al.time.经常,一直,始.a.th.sam.tim.同.a.th.tim.在~~的时.b.th.tim.到~~的时.19.fo..momen.一会.fo.th.momen.暂.a.th.momen.当.th.momen./minut./instanc.正当~~一刹.20.onc.o.twic.一两.mor.tha.onc.不止一.onc.mor.重新,.onc.upo..tim.从.onc.i..whil.偶.二.归类记.1.b.o.sho..displa..pla..sal..strik..dut..tria...colo..ag..siz..heigh..weigh..significanc.3.t.one’.jo..surpris..pleasur..astonishmen..sorro..deligh.4.i.surpris..wonde..alar..terro..horro..deligh.5.b.ai..bicycl..boa..bu..ca..lette..pos..plan..telephon..trai..wir.6.a.daybrea..sunris..daw..noon.dar..nigh.7.ou.o.breat..contro..questio..sigh.8.i.fac..realit..substanc..natur..practic..theor..shor..brie...wor..detai m o..sum.genera..particula..publi..secre..orde..par..powe..stoc..cas..be..futur..n am..additio..sigh.9.o.dut..shif..holida..leav..busines..purpos..tim..sal..sho..boar..han..r ecor..reques..roo..eart..far..principl.10.fo.exampl..instanc..al..goo..nothin..convenienc..shor..fea..sal.11.b.weigh..volum.siz.number~...professio..definitio..rul..tur..chance.ac cident.mistak..han..trai..bu.,tax.,shi.,boa.~~n..forc..da..natur..sigh.s..hom..schoo..wil..a.will:任意..wor..rg.ua..befor...matte.o.fac.14.abov.al..measur..norma.15.befor.al..lon..tim..no..the.16.afte.al..clas..schoo...operatio..ste..join..repair.gea..balanc..range.doub..dat..dange..han..shap..plac..questio..stoc..18.wit.cautio..interes..difficult..eas..advantag..effec..reaso..vigo..res erv..succes..confidenc.prehensio..conceptio..descriptio..expressio..doub..contro..re par..controvers..disput..hop..exampl.20.unde.ag..discussio..tes..wa..repai.三.组合记.(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结.c.o..regardle s.o.2.以to结.accordin.t..a.t..counte.t..du.t..owin.t..nex.t..previou.t..prio.t..apostl .t..relativ.t..subjec.t..subsequen.t..o.t..thank.t.3.以with结.alon.wit..togethe.wit.4.以for结.a.fo..bu.fo..excep.fo..sav.fo.5.以from结.fro.abov..fro.belo..fro.amon..fro.betwee..fro.beneat..fro.behin..fro.ove.(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开.pariso. wit.i.consequenc.o..i.consideratio.o..i.(the.cours.o..i.contras.wit..i.th.fac .o..i.favo.o..i.fron.o..i.hono.o..i.(the.ligh.o..i.th.middl.o..i.th.nam.o..i.nee.o..i.obedienc.t..i.oppositio.t..i.plac.o..i.preferenc.t..i.(the.pro ces.o.i.regar.t..i.repl.t..i.respec.o.2.以by开.b.mean.o..b.orde.o..b.reaso.o..b.virtu.o..b.wa.o.3.以at开.a.th.beginnin.o..a.th.cos.o..a.th.en.o..a.th.hand.o..a.merc.o..a.th.poin. o..a.th.ris.o.4.以with开.wit.a.ey.t..wit.th.exceptio.o..wit.th.purpos.o..wit.referenc.t..wit.regar .to.wit.respec.t..wit..vie.t..wit.th.vie.o.5.以for开.c.o..fo.th.goo.o..fo.th.sak.o.6.以under开.unde.cove.o..unde.pai.o..unde.th.presen.o.7.以on开.o.accoun.o..o.behal.o..o.th.occasio.o..o.th.par.o..o.th.poin.o..o.to.o.四.省略介词,意义不.1..wil.shar.(in.th.pleasur.wit.him.2..spen.tw.hour.(in.readin.th.article.3.I’l.writ.(to.yo..letter.4.H.play.(on.th.pian.ever.evening.5.Smit.ha.travele.(through.China.6.The.ar.fightin.(against.thei.enemy.7.Pleas.fil.(in.th.blank.i.th.following.8.Th.house.fac.(to/on.th.south.9.Sh.scolde.(at.he.chil.yesterday.10.I.i.(.talking..(in.talking.12.W.couldn’.preven.the.(from.gettin.married.13.H.i.bus.(in.preparin.fo.th.exam.14..hav.studie.Englis.(for.te.years.15.Thi.shir.doesn’.fi.(for.me.16..wan..plac.t.liv.(in..17.Yo.ough.t.brea.(off.thi.habit.18.Sh.alway.shar.(in.m.trouble.a.wel.a.(i..m.jobs. 五.动词词组及短.1.以break为中心的词.brea.awa.fro.脱离,逃.brea.dow.破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛.brea.i.闯进,打断;使顺.brea.int.闯入;强行进入;突然开. brea.ou.爆发,发生;准备使用;起. .违反法.brea.th.recor.破记.brea.one’.promis.失.brea.u.开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分.2.以catch为中心的词.b.caugh.doin.被发现做某.b.caugh.i.th.rai.淋.catc..bus/trai.赶汽车/火.catc..col.伤风,感.catc.one’.wor.听懂某人的.catc.sigh.o.发现,瞥.catc.u.wit.赶上,追及,追.3.以come为中心的词.com.acros.偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿. com.alon.一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出. com.a.达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭. com.bac.回来;恢复,复.com.dow.倒下;降落;跌落;病.com.fro.来自,起源于,从~~产生,生. com.i.进来,进入;流行起来;获名. com.int.bein.发生,产生,出现,形. com.int.powe.开始执政,当权,当..开始使用,获得应.com.o.上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提. com.ou.出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄. com.t.苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结.com.t.a.en.终止,结.com.t.kno.开始了解.com.tru.实现,成为现实;证.com.u.走近;上楼;长出,发.4.以do为中心的词.b.don.i.精疲力.b.don.wit.完全结.d..goo.dee.做一件好.d.awa.wit.去掉,废除;弄死;浪.d.goo.t.(=d.sb.good.有益.d.har.t.(=d.sb.good.有害.d.it.wor.有效,有作.d.muc.极有.d.wron.t.做.d.one’.bes.尽某人最大努.d.one’.homewor.做作.d.one’.utmos.尽力而.d.prou.足以使~~骄.d.sb.justic.公平对待某.d.som.cleanin.(V+ing,etc..搞卫.d.sb..favo.帮助某.d.wel.i.学得不错,干得漂.d.wit.和~~相处,忍受,处.d.withou.不需要,不.d.wonder.创造奇.hav.muc.t.d.wit.和~~很有关.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.与~~无.hav.somethin.t.d.wit.和~~有.i.doin.so=i.s.doin.这时,在这种情况. Tha.wil.do.行了;够.5.以get为中心的词.ge.abou.徘徊,走动,旅行;流.ge.abov.onesel.自视高.ge.accustome.t.习惯于,对~~习以为. ge.acros.度过,通过,横过;说服,使理. ge.ahea.o.胜过,超.ge.alon.前进,进步;同意;离.ge.alon.wit.与~~相.ge.a.发现,了解;掌握;攻.ge.awa.离开,逃.ge.bac.取回,回来;报.ge.behin.落后;识.ge.dow.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑.ge.dow.t.认真对待,静下心.ge.familia.wit.熟.ge.hol.o.获得,取.ge.hom.到.ge.i.进入,陷入;牵.ge.of.送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动.ge.o.上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相.ge.upo.wit.进步;在~~方面获得成.ge.one’.han.i.熟悉;习.ge.ou.o.由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退.ge.ove.越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完.ge.read.fo.为~~作准.ge.ri.o.除去,去掉;免除,摆.ge.throug.到达,完成,通过;及.ge.togethe.积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意.ge.u.起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组. e.t.习惯.hav.go.t.d.不得不,必.6.以give为中心的词.b.give.t.沉溺于,癖.giv.abou.分配;传.giv.an.tak.相互迁.giv.awa.赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁.giv.bac.归.giv.caus.给予~~的理.giv.ea.t.侧耳倾.giv.fort.发出,放出;发.giv.i.屈服,让步,投.giv.i.t.同意,接受;向~~让. giv.of.发出(烟,气味.giv.onesel.ou.t.be/a.自称. giv.onesel.u.t.专心于;向~~自. giv.ou.分发,公.giv.plac.t.让位于,被~~所替. giv.ris.t.引起,导致;使~~发. giv.sb.t.understan.通知某. giv.u.放弃;停.giv.wa.t.让步,退却;屈服.7.以look为中心的词.loo.abou.四下环顾;查.loo.afte.照顾,看.loo.aroun.东张西.loo.a.注视,着眼.loo.bac.回.loo.fo.寻找;期待,期.loo.dow.o.俯视;轻.loo.forwar.t.盼望,期.loo.int.窥视;调查;浏.loo.lik.看起来.loo.o.旁观;面.loo.ou.向外看;注意;当心,堤.loo.ove.从上面看过去;检.loo.throug.透过~~看去;看穿;浏.loo.u.t.仰望,尊.8.以make为中心的词.b.mad.fro.由~~原料制.b.mad.o.由~~材料制.b.mad.u.o.由~~组.mak..foo.o.愚弄,欺.mak..mistak.弄.mak..poin.o.doin.强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚. mak.advantages/us.o.使用,利.mak.afte.追求,追.mak.believ.假.mak.certai.确信,把~~弄清.mak.contac.wit.接通,与~~接触,与~~联. mak.fo.去向,向~~前进;有利.mak.friend.wit.和~~交.mak.int.把~~制成,使~~转变.mak.muc.o.重视;理解;赏.mak.one’.min.o.sth.决定某.mak.one’.ow.当作自己的看.mak.onesel.a.hom.随便,别拘.mak.ou.填写;开支票;理解;辨.mak.th.bes.o.尽量利用;极为重.mak.u.弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化. mak.u.t.接近,巴结;向~~求.mak.wa.fo.为~~让路,让路.o.th.mak.急求成功;增.9.以put为中心的词.pu.asid.把~~放在一边;搁置;排.pu.awa.把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃. pu.bac.把~~放回原处;驳.pu.dow.放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降.pu.forwar.提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡. pu.~.int.把~~放入;插入;翻译.pu.of.推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推.pu.o.上演;穿上,带.pu.one’.hear.int.全神贯注,专心致.pu.u.举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈.pu.u.wit.忍受,容.10.以take为中心的词.b.take.abac.吃.tak..sea.就.tak..showe.淋浴,洗.tak.ai.瞄准,设立目.tak.awa.拿走,减去;夺.tak.~.b.surpris.出奇制.tak.car.o.当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负.tak.~.fo.把~~当.tak.of.脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减. tak.offic.就职,上.tak.one’.plac.就坐,入.tak.one’.temperatur.量体.tak.par.i.参与,参.tak.plac..happe.发生,举.tak.th.plac.o.代.tak.prid.i.以~~为荣,对~~骄.tak.sb.b.th.ar.拉某人的胳.tak.i.eas.别着急,慢慢.11.以turn为中心的词.giv..ne.tur.t.对~~予以新的看.i.one’.tur.轮到某人做某.ou.o.tur.不按次序的,不合适宜.tak.one’.tur.t.d.轮到.tur..blin.ey.t.对~~视而不.tur.agains.背叛,采取敌对态.tur.bac.折回,往回.tur.dow.折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考.tur.int.走进;变成,变.tur.t.~~fo.hel.求助.tur.of.关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生. tur.o.打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决.tur.one’.attentio.t.把注意力转.tur.ou.培养;证明是;制成;实际情况.tur.ou.t.b.原来是,证明是,结果.tur.ove..ne.lea.翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自.tur.(a)roun.旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政.tur.t.变成;着手.tur.upsid.dow.颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语常用介词短语
介词短语是固定搭配,在英语考试中出现的频率非常高。
掌握介词的规律对于英语的学习无疑是事半功倍。
介词之所以难以掌握,一方面由于多数介词都有几种意义。
另一方面介词可以和多种词类进行搭配。
下面我们就来一起看一下与介词有关的短语吧!常用的介词短语归类1 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如:in English,in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5 in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;6 on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
7 at + 时刻表示钟点如:at six, at half , past ten.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
8 of短语表示所属关系如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.9 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.10 from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
介词固定搭配
英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见2.名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治@excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望~need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除|4.名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难】harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能5.名词+into research into研究6.名词+ofadvocate of提倡capability of有能力/care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期%feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性《shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式7.名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情)operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺7.动词+onput on穿…call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠,信任operate on手术live on为生*insist on坚持congratulate on祝贺8.名词+over advantage over占优势、quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束)guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法;9.动词+tolisten to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致)*turn to转向*admit to承认10.名词+with agreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话~problems/trouble with麻烦11.形容词+aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究:serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) 12.形容词+atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜;amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢(slow of慢)¥12.动词+atshoot at 射击shout at吼aim at瞄准knock at敲门laugh at嘲笑call at 拜访rush at冲catch at抓住13.形容词+for、adapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望、famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜13.动词+forlook for寻找ask for询问》wait for等待answer for偿还/对…负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻14.形容词+fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离,protected form保护safe from安全free from免除15.形容词+in accurate in精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved inexperienced in有经验[lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容词+of}afraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力。
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用,能够表达出不同的关系和意义。
掌握介词短语的固定搭配是提高英语语感和表达能力的重要一环。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,并提供例句进行说明。
1. at the end of(在......的末尾)e.g. I found a hidden treasure at the end of the rainbow.2. by means of(通过,借助)e.g. We solved the problem by means of teamwork.3. in addition to(除了......之外)e.g. In addition to playing basketball, he also enjoys swimming.4. on behalf of(代表)e.g. I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of our team.5. for the sake of(为了......的缘故)e.g. She made sacrifices for the sake of her family's well-being.6. with regard to(关于)e.g. The teacher gave us some advice with regard to the upcoming exam.7. in spite of(尽管)e.g. In spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking.8. in front of(在......前面)e.g. There is a statue in front of the building.9. on the other hand(另一方面)e.g. He is a talented musician. On the other hand, he is also a great painter.10. in case of(以防)e.g. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.11. due to(由于)e.g. The delay was due to heavy traffic.12. according to(根据)e.g. According to the survey, most people prefer tea to coffee.13. for the purpose of(为了)e.g. She started exercising regularly for the purpose of improving her health.14. as for(至于)e.g. As for the party, I haven't decided whether to attend or not.15. in the middle of(在......中间)e.g. The cat was lying in the middle of the road.16. with the help of(在......的帮助下)e.g. He completed the project with the help of his colleagues.17. regardless of(不管,不顾)e.g. He went ahead with his plan regardless of the risks involved.18. based on(基于)e.g. The decision was based on careful consideration of the facts.19. in relation to(与......有关)e.g. The article provides information in relation to climate change.20. instead of(代替,而不是)e.g. She chose to stay home instead of going out with her friends.以上是一些常见的介词短语固定搭配,准确掌握它们的用法有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流利度。
常用介词短语总结
介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气 anxious about担心 calm about 对……很平静care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about 对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的 hopeful about 对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的;坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for 因……而著名fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from 与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in 对……感兴趣rich in富于;盛产 successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 shortof缺乏sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉 favorable to对……有利 harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似;相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通;熟悉 friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠 intend on坚决;专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 介词+名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
介词短语的固定搭配一,介词+名词(宾语)
at at first 起初,开始at home 在家,无拘束at last 最后at present 现在
at school 在上课,在上学at work 上班,工作
at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时
on on duty 值日on foot 步行on holiday 度假on sale 出售,降价出售
on time 准时on TV 在电视上播放
on the left 在左边on the phone 在电话中
on the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上
in in all 总体in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中
in English 用英语in fact 事实上
in short 总之in time 及时的
in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻,马上in the end 最后
二,动词+介词
Arrive at /in 到达ask for 请求
get off 下车get up 起床
get in /on 上车go on 继续
help sb.with sth. laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾look at 看,注视
think of 想到wait for 等候。
等
think over 仔细考虑
worry about 担心thank for 为….而感谢
三,形容词+ 介词
be afraid of 害怕be proud of 感到自豪
be careful with 小心;关心be crazy about 酷爱be interested in 对….感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be good at 善于be good for 对…有利四其他
by +交通工具by bus /train /plane /bike …..
lots of /a lot of 许多,大量at once 立即,马上
at most 至多at least 至少
in order to 为了in the front of。