介词短语搭配
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词短语的用法和常见搭配
介词短语的用法和常见搭配介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,用来表示位置、时间、方式、原因等。
正确地使用介词短语对于理解和表达英语语言非常关键。
本文将探讨介词短语的用法和常见搭配。
一、位置介词短语用于表达位置时,常用的介词包括at、in、on、under、beside等。
下面是一些常见的位置介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at the park(在公园)- We had a picnic at the park last weekend.2. in the city(在城市)- I live in the city center.3. on the table(在桌子上)- There is a book on the table.4. under the tree(在树下)- The children are playing under the tree.二、时间介词短语用于表示时间时,常见的介词包括at、in、on、before、after等。
以下是一些常见的时间介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at 9 o'clock(在九点)- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.2. in the morning(在早上)- I like to exercise in the morning.3. on Monday(在星期一)- We have a meeting on Monday.4. before lunch(午餐前)- Please finish your work before lunch.5. after school(放学后)- Let's meet at the library after school.三、方式介词短语用于表示方式时,常见的介词有by、with、through、without等。
以下是一些常见的方式介词短语及其搭配用法:1. by car(乘车)- I go to work by car every day.2. with a smile(带着微笑)- She greeted him with a smile.3. through hard work(通过努力)- He achieved success through hard work.4. without hesitation(毫不犹豫)- She agreed to help without hesitation.四、原因介词短语用于表示原因时,常见的介词包括because of、due to、thanks to等。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。
在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。
1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。
)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。
)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。
)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。
)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。
)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。
)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。
)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。
介词短语的搭配
介词短语的搭配介词短语是英语中一种常见的短语结构,由介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰或连接其他成分的作用,能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、原因、目的等不同的信息。
正确的搭配和使用介词短语是学习英语的基础,本文将详细介绍介词短语的搭配规则及一些常见用法。
1. 时间短语的搭配英语中常用的时间介词有at、in和on。
它们与不同的时间短语搭配使用,表示不同的时间范围。
- at:用于表示具体的某一时刻或准确的时间点,如at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
- in:用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在早晨)、inJune(在六月)、in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)等。
- on:用于表示特定的日期或星期几,如on Monday(在星期一)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)等。
2. 地点短语的搭配英语中常用的地点介词有at、in和on。
它们与不同的地点短语搭配使用,表示不同的地点范围。
- at:用于表示具体的某一点地方或建筑物,如at the park(在公园)、at the cinema(在电影院)等。
- in:用于表示较大的范围或包围关系,如in the city(在城市里)、in the room(在房间里)等。
- on:用于表示平面或位置,如on the street(在街上)、on thetable(在桌子上)等。
3. 原因短语的搭配英语中常用的原因介词有for、because of和due to。
它们与不同的名词或代词搭配使用,表示不同的原因或原因结果关系。
- for:用于表示给予的原因,如for health(为了健康)、for fun(为了娱乐)等。
- because of:用于表示某个具体原因,如because of the rain(因为下雨)、because of the delay(因为延误)等。
常见介词短语搭配
常见介词的短语搭配①介词in:in a fever 发烧in comfort 舒适地in conclusion 总之in despair 绝望地in disorder混乱in due course 到一定的时候in doubt 怀疑in earnest认真地in search of寻求,寻找in a fog 困惑in a rage 发怒in support of支持in addition另外in return 作为回报in debt负债in essence本质上in anger 生气in place of代替in public 公开地in regard to 关于in fact 事实上in brief简单地说in luck 幸运in hope在希望中in rows一排排地in haste匆忙in hand 在掌握中in spite of尽管in fashion流行in part部分地in favour of赞成in fear 在恐惧中in full dress盛装in time 及时in short 总之in safety 处于安全状态in any event总计in turn依次,相应地in good order秩序良好in vain徒劳in view of由于in pain在痛苦之中in tears流泪in need of需要in the eyes of在……看来in no time马上in the open 在户外in operation操作中,实施中in black and white白纸黑字in charge of负责,掌管in every respect在每一方面in force在实施中,已生效in pursuit of追求in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝in large quantities大量地in progress 在进行中in memory of纪念in opposition to与……相反in other words换言in connection with 与…有关in the interests of为...的利益in particular特别,尤其in the light of 根据in a good mood 心情好②介词at :at an end 结束at rest 静止,安息at a profit 获利at will 任意at cost 按成本at hand 接近at most 至多at random 随意地at one's convenience 在某人方便at the risk of 冒险at the mercy of 任...处置at one's service 随时为某人提供服务at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看时at all events 不管怎at the thought of 一想起at the expense of 以...为代价③介词to:due to 由于according to 根据to one's regret 令某人后悔的是relate to 涉及as to 关于,至于to one's shame 令某人丢脸的是compared to 与...相比be attached to 附属于...to one's advantage 有利于to a certain extent 在一定程度上to the contrary 相反to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是to one's relief 令某人安心的是to one's taste 合某人的口味be accustomed to 习惯于to some extent 在某种程度上④介词with:in line with 与...紧密相连in accordance with 按照with the exception of 除...之外be with sb. 支持某人in touch with 与...有联系in contact with 与...有联系⑤介词on:on average 平均on duty 值班on a trip 旅行on account of由于on display展示on time 准时on behalf of代表on hand现有on guard 在值勤on leave休假on fire着火,失火on purpose 故意on strike在罢工on condition that... 在.…条件下on holiday在度假on the decline在下降on sale 出售on the one hand一方面on the contrary相反地on the ground of以……为理由on principle 按原则on the other hand另一方面on the way在途中on such terms根据这样的条件on parade 在游行on second thoughts 三思之后⑥介词by:by chance偶然by force用武力by degrees 逐渐地by boat乘船by airplane乘飞机by no means 决不by retail零售by turns轮流by virtue of 凭借by heart凭记忆,能背诵year by year逐年by express通过快递by means of以....方式by mistake错误地,无意中by far 大大地,……得多by accident偶然,意外by request按照要求little by little渐渐地by all means可以,当然行by appointment 按照约定step by step逐步by good luck侥幸by the way顺便说说⑦介词under :under way在进行中under difficulties 在困难的条件下under repair在修理中under orders奉命under age 未成年under consideration在考虑中under control在控制之下under construction 在建设中under discussion在讨论中under the table秘密地。
介词短语的搭配规则
介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。
正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础,符合语法规则,可以使句子更加准确、清晰。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则,帮助读者正确运用。
【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时,常用介词短语at:- at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)- at midnight(在午夜)- at noon(在中午)- at dawn(在黎明)1.2 在表示某一段时间时,常用介词短语for:- for two hours(持续两个小时)- for a week(持续一周)- for a month(持续一个月)1.3 在表示某一天或日期时,常用介词短语on:- on Monday(星期一)- on June 1st(6月1日)- on Christmas Day(圣诞节)1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时,常用介词短语before和after:- before lunch(午餐之前)- after the meeting(会议之后)- before the deadline(截止日期之前)【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时,常用介词短语at:- at school(在学校)- at the park(在公园)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时,常用介词短语from和to:- from home to office(从家到办公室)- from the airport to the hotel(从机场到酒店)2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时,常用介词短语in或at:- in New York(在纽约)- at the beach(在海滩)- in China(在中国)【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时,常用介词短语due to或because of:- due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣)- because of the traffic jam(因为交通堵塞)3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时,常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of:- for the purpose of learning(为了学习)- with the aim of winning(为了取得胜利)【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时,常用介词短语by或through:- by email(通过电子邮件)- through hard work(通过努力)4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时,常用介词短语with或by means of:- with a smile(以微笑的方式)- by means of technology(通过科技手段)4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时,常用介词短语in或in accordance with:- in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)- in accordance with the law(按照法律)【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题,常用介词短语about或on:- talk about the weather(谈论天气)- an article on climate change(一篇关于气候变化的文章)5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度,常用介词短语in regard to或regarding:- in regard to your question(关于你的问题)- regarding the matter of payment(关于支付的事项)总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,能够连接各种短语和句子。
介词短语的搭配
介词短语的搭配介词短语是英语语法中的重要部分,有着广泛的应用和搭配。
正确的介词短语的搭配可以使句子更加准确清晰,表达更加精确。
本文将探讨介词短语的搭配规则和应用场景,以及一些常见的错误使用。
一、介词短语的基本概念和结构介词短语由介词和紧随其后的名词、代词、动名词或从句构成。
介词短语可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等概念,起到限定修饰的作用。
例如:1. In the morning(在早晨)2. At the park(在公园)3. By train(乘火车)4. For the sake of(为了)5. With great enthusiasm(怀着极大的热情)二、介词短语的搭配规则1. 时间搭配在表示时间的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- In + 年/季节/月份(例如:in 2022,在2022年;in winter,在冬天)- On + 具体日期(例如:on Monday,在星期一;on May 1st,在5月1日)- At + 具体时间(例如:at 9 o'clock,在9点钟;at midnight,在午夜)2. 地点搭配在表示地点的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- At + 具体地点(例如:at home,在家;at the office,在办公室)- In + 大型地区/国家(例如:in London,在伦敦;in China,在中国)- On + 具体地理位置(例如:on the table,在桌子上;on the ground,在地上)3. 方式搭配在表示方式的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- With + 名词(例如:with a smile,带着微笑;with care,小心地)- By + 动词的进行式(例如:by singing,通过唱歌;by using,通过使用)4. 原因搭配在表示原因的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- For + 名词/动名词(例如:for fun,为了好玩;for the sake of,为了)三、常见错误使用介词短语的情况1. 没有必要使用介词短语有时候,在句子中使用介词短语并不是必要的,可能会造成表达的冗余。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语语法中的重要构成部分,它由介词及其后面的一组词组成。
在英语表达中,介词短语经常被用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式等各种关系。
了解常见的介词搭配对于提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。
1. 介词短语表示时间- In the morning / afternoon / evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上- At night: 在晚上- On weekdays / weekends: 在工作日/周末- In the past / present / future: 在过去/现在/未来- At the beginning / end of: 在...的开始/结束时- During the day / night: 在白天/晚上- For a long time / period: 在很长时间/一段时间内2. 介词短语表示地点- In the city / country: 在城市/乡村- At the park / beach: 在公园/海滩- On the street / road: 在街道/路上- By the river / lake: 在河边/湖边- Near / Far from: 靠近/远离- Inside / Outside of: 在...的内部/外部- At the front / back of: 在...的前/后面3. 介词短语表示方向- To the left / right: 向左/右- Straight ahead: 直走- Across the street / river: 穿过街道/河流- Up / down the stairs: 上/下楼梯- In / out of the room: 进入/离开房间- Towards / away from: 朝向/离开- Along the road / path: 沿着道路/小径4. 介词短语表示方式- With the help of: 在...的帮助下- In the form of: 以...的形式- By means of: 通过...方式- For the purpose of: 为了...的目的- Through the use of: 通过使用... - By way of: 经由...方式- In accordance with: 按照...5. 介词短语表示原因- Because of: 因为- Due to: 由于- As a result of: 由于...的结果- Owing to: 由于- Thanks to: 幸亏- In view of: 鉴于- On account of: 由于6. 介词短语表示条件- In case of: 如果发生- With the exception of: 除了...之外- In the event of: 如果发生- Provided that: 如果- As long as: 只要- On condition that: 在...的条件下- Under no circumstances: 绝不7. 介词短语表示比较- In comparison with: 与...相比- Unlike: 不像- Similar to: 类似于- In contrast to: 与...相反- Compared to: 与...相比- As opposed to: 与...相对- In a similar manner: 以相似的方式以上是介词短语的一些常见搭配。
10个介词及其常用的短语搭配,小学初中考试复习必备
介词(preposition) 是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分,常和其它动词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。
下面整理了10个介词及其常用的短语搭配at 短语at once 立刻at last 最后at first 首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午at times 不时laugh at 嘲笑on 短语on time 准时on foot 步行on duty 值日on holiday 度假,休假on the top of 在……顶部on display 在展出on the radio 通过收音机on the left / right 在......左/右边on one‘s way to某人在去……的路上call on 拜访,看望keep on 继续in 短语in all 总共in fact 事实上in a hurry 匆忙in prison 坐牢in no time 立刻,马上in a minute 立刻,马上in time 及时in public 公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次in English 用英语in a word 总而言之,一句话in trouble 处于困境in place of 代替in case of 万一,以防in secret 秘密,私下to 短语agree to 同意,答应compare...to... 把……与……作比较write to... 写信给……pay attention to 注意......to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是to the park 到公园look forward to 期待of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为approve of 赞成consist of 包括be made of 由......组成with 短语with one's help 在某人的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容deal with 处理;对待be covered with 被……覆盖be filled with 充满......catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气compare…with与……相比for 短语for ages 很久for life 终生for sure/certain 确定,肯定for example/instance 例如care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外look for 寻找leave for... 前往……,去……for a moment 一会儿call for 需要;提倡,号召ask for 需要by 短语by the way 顺便说by hand 亲手;手工地by accident 偶然day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地up 短语turn up 开大,调大(音量)shut up 闭嘴stay up 熬夜set up 创立,建立look up 查阅,查找;向上看hurry up 赶快,赶紧grow up 长大fix up 修理;安装put up 举起,挂起cheer up 使……振奋down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下;确定take down 记下;拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下look down upon 看不起;轻视pull down 拆毁lie down 躺下let sb. Down 让某人失望。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法
介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
介词短语搭配
l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for寻change…for用…换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for寻找come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开7.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦8.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch)off关掉9.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch)on打开10.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝11.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观12.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立Set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨Get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存Make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配Break up分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with以……开始end up with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄名词+aboutconcern about关怀doubt about怀疑remark about评论opinion about意见名词+forability for能力reason for 理由charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for 机会:场合request for 请求sympathy for同情名词+fromabsence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除名词+inconfidence in 信任faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲success in成功trust in信赖delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能名词+intoresearch into研究名词+ofadvocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of 习惯number of 大量:数量quantities ofhabit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺lack of短缺way of方式名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺名词+overadvantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法名词+withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为……生气beanxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握beworried about 为……担忧be+形容词+atbe angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于be clever at擅长于be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be+形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳五,be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行六,be+形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上七,be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼。
介词短语的固定搭配与意义
介词短语的固定搭配与意义介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、定语、状语等构成的短语结构。
在英语中,介词短语被广泛应用于句子中的各种语法结构,具有重要的语义作用。
本文将探讨介词短语的固定搭配与意义,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语言元素。
一、动词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 看望(visit)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"看望某人"、"看望家人"等。
例如:"I went to visit my grandparents on the weekend."(我周末去看望了我的祖父母。
)2. 参加(attend)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"参加会议"、"参加活动"等。
例如:"She attended the conference on behalf of our company."(她代表我们公司参加了这次会议。
)3. 照顾(take care of)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"照顾孩子"、"照顾病人"等。
例如:"My sister will take care of my cat while I'm on vacation."(我度假期间,妹妹会照顾我的猫。
)二、名词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 对于(regarding)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"对于某事"、"对于问题"等。
例如:"Regarding your question, I will provide you with a detailed answer."(关于你的问题,我将给你提供详细的答案。
)城市规划"等。
例如:"I received an email about the upcoming event."(我收到了一封关于即将到来的活动的电子邮件。
介词的常见用法与短语搭配
介词的常见用法与短语搭配介词是汉语中一类重要的虚词,它用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系。
在语法中,介词常用来引导短语(介词短语),用以修饰其他词语、句子或句子成分。
介词的使用非常灵活,掌握常见的介词用法和搭配短语对于提高语言表达能力而言至关重要。
下面,我们将介绍一些常见的介词用法及其搭配短语。
1. 关于(about):用于表示讨论或询问某个主题或问题。
例如:- 我们正在讨论关于环境保护的问题。
- 你有什么想法关于这个项目的改进?2. 在……之后(after):表达时间顺序上的后续。
例如:- 他下班之后喜欢和朋友一起去酒吧。
- 我会在会议结束之后发给你会议纪要。
3. 和……一起(along with):指两个或多个事物同时存在或发生。
例如:- 那位歌手已经发行了一张新专辑,其中还包括一些和其他艺人一起合作的歌曲。
- 我妹妹带着她的宠物狗一起来了。
4. 在……之前(before):表示时间顺序上的先前。
例如:- 我们应该在晚饭之前完成这项任务。
- 在出发之前,你需要准备好行李。
5. 在……之间(between):表示在两个时间或地点之间的范围。
例如:- 我将在早上九点和十点之间到达。
- 这两座城市之间有一条高速公路。
6. 按照(according to):表示依据、根据某人或某事物的说法或决定。
例如:- 按照合同的规定,你应该在下个月完成工作。
- 这篇报道是根据最新的研究结果编写的。
7. 和……相比(compared to/with):用来指出相似或相对的差异。
例如:- 这个城市的交通状况相比其他大城市要好一些。
- 和她相比,我觉得我的问题并不是很大。
8. 为了(for):表示目的或原因。
例如:- 他每天早起锻炼,是为了保持健康。
- 我们组织这次会议,是为了讨论新的项目计划。
9. 关于(regarding):表示涉及到某个主题或问题时,用于引入相关的讨论或描述。
例如:- 我写信给你是关于我们上周讨论的事项。
介词短语的常见搭配与含义
介词短语的常见搭配与含义介词短语是英语中常用的短语结构,由介词加上一个宾语构成。
它在句子中起到修饰名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,能够增加句子表达的复杂性和准确性。
介词短语的常见搭配和含义对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其含义,以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
一、表示时间的介词短语:1. At + 特定时间:表示具体的某一时刻,例如"at 8 o'clock"(在8点)或"at noon"(在中午)。
2.In + 时间段:表示某一段时间,例如"in the morning"(在早上)或"in July"(在七月)。
3.On + 具体日期或星期几:表示某一具体日期或星期几,例如"on August 1st"(在8月1日)或"on Sunday"(在星期日)。
二、表示地点的介词短语:1. In + 具体地点:表示在某个范围或区域内,例如"in the park"(在公园里)或"in China"(在中国)。
2. At + 具体地址或地点:表示在某个特定的地址或地点,例如"at 123 Main Street"(在123号主街)或"at the cinema"(在电影院)。
3. On + 具体道路、街道等:表示在某个具体的道路或街道上,例如"on Oxford Street"(在牛津街上)或"on the highway"(在公路上)。
三、表示原因的介词短语:1. Because of + 名词或代词:表示由于某个原因,例如"Because of the rain"(因为下雨)或"Because of him"(因为他)。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配(1)介词+名词①at a time 每次;逐一;依次at all times 无论何时,一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑,不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边;即将来临at length 终于,最后;详尽地at leisure/ease 悠闲;从容at no time 从不,在任何时候都不at once立刻,马上at one time一度,曾经at present 现在,目前at random 随机地,任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常,极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident/chance/coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain/sure确定,肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或,时常,有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in(actual)fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债,欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之;简要地in general一般,大体上in force 已生效,在实施中;大量,众多in effect 实际上;有效in no time立刻,马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上in reality 事实上,实际上in return 作为回报;作为回应in ruins 成为废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃,垮掉in short 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的;有现货的in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着in the end 最后,终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时;迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳,无结果in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来⑦on earth 在地球上;在世界上;究竟,到底on end 连续地;竖立着on fire着火,失火on hand 现有的;在手头,在近旁on holiday 在度假/休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display/show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均;按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债,还清债务out of fashion 不流行的;过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障;违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形;身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯;扼要;切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下(2)名词+介词thanks to 由于;幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect/influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情(3)介词+名词+介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外(还)in advance of(时间上)在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一;假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制;指挥in consequence of 因为(某事)in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连;与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于;涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in(the)light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式;呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐,生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference/regard/respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助;依靠by way of 蠡杰(be)of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交;递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入(行窃);插话call in 召来;顺道拜访cut in 插话;强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发;突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理,料理;接待(顾客)see to 处理;照料lead to 导致;通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引;呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断;停顿call off取消;停止进行give off 释放;放出(光、热等)pay off 还清;成功show off 炫耀;卖弄set off 引起;动身take off脱去;(飞机)起飞;开始走红(11)break down 垮掉;分解;出故障calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定knock down 撞倒;拆掉put down 写下;记下;镇压(12)carry out 实行;进行figure out 弄懂;理解give out发出(热、光等);分发;用光run out 用完;耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束;终止;分解;(关系)破裂bring up 提出;抚养;养育;吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃;中止;戒除set up 开办;创立;安排put up 建立;张贴;抬高agree with 同意;和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待;处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉;通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾;沉溺于be available to sb./for sth.可供某人使用/对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于,献身于be equal to 相当于;胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待(6)adj.+其他介词be absent from 不在场,缺席be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于,着迷于be delighted with/at/by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about/over 对······挑剔/讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at/in 善于be confident about/of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟,终究。
介词短语搭配
Prepos itional Phr ases01,名词+介词+某特定名词Prepos itional Phr asesarrival at a pl ace:到达某(小)地方arrival in a country:到达某国(大地方)glance at a person or th ing:瞥见某人或某事glance over(a w ide surface or a letter):略看(大的平面,或书信) care for one's safety:开心(或注意)某人的平安care of a thing:开心某事cause for anx iety or complaint:焦虑或抱怨的原因cause of tr ouble:困难之因competit ion for a th ing:为某事竞争competit ion w ith a person:与某人竞争cons iderat ion for a person:关心某人cons iderat ion of a thing:考虑某事necessity for anyth ing:事所必需的necessity of the case:事件的必需rise for th at:We h ave no use for that.我们不需它。
use in th at:Ther e is no us e in th at.那没有什么用。
use of th at:Wh at is the use of that? 那有什么用呢? complaint about a thing:对某事埋怨complaint against a person:控告某人experience in doing something:做事的经验experience of a th ing:有某事的经验failure in dut y:不尽职failure in something:某事失败failure of a person:某人的失败failure of issue:无词freedom from care:免于顾虑freedom of act ion:行动自由freedom of speech:言论自由influence over(or with)a person:对人有影响力influence on a man's act ion:影响某人的行动neglect in d oing a th ing:做事疏忽neglect of d uty:忽视义务relation between one th ing and another:两事之关系relation w ith a person:与人有交情remonstrance against one's conduct:规劝某人的行为remonstrance w ith a person:规劝或告戒某人share or a th ing:对某事有分share with a person:与某人同享ambition dist inction or success:有志于名贵或成功anxiety of some one's s afety:为某人的安全焦急apology some fault:洗罪或请人原谅错误capacit y science:有科学能力desire w ealth:求利excuse some fault:原谅错误opportunity act ion:行动的机会reputat ion h onesty:诚实的名声abilit y for(or in)some w ork:有做某事的能力responsib ility for an action:对行动负责任hope for(or of)better luck:希望更好的幸运respect for a man:敬重某人longing for(or after)a th ing:渴望或怀想某事pity for sufferers:怜悯困穷之人prepar ation for action:为行动准备sympathy for(or,with)the poor:同情穷人————————————————————————————————abund ance food:食物充足appreh ension d anger:知道危险doubt of(or ab out)a thing:怀疑某事dispose a thing:处理某事————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————acquaintance a person(or,thing):认识某人,或熟悉某事enmity a person:与人有仇equality w ith a person:与人平等相待ident ity a person(or thing):与某人或某事相同quarrel a person:与某人口角--------————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————attent ion st udy:注意研究blindness one' sow n fault:人不知己过dislike a person(or thing):讨厌某人(或某事) ind ifference cold (or heat):不感冷(或熟)key t o a mystery:解决途径obedience parents(or orders,et c.):服从双亲(或命令等)obligat ion a person:受某人恩惠———————————————————————————————- conf idence a person:信任某人delight a person(or th ing):喜欢某人(或某事) faith a person(or th ing):信任某人(或某事)joy in h is good l uck:享受他的好运perseverance well-doing:固守善行persistence an attempt:坚持某种企图pride his wealth:以财产自傲progress study:学问进步truth his honesty:在他的诚实中有真情————————————————————————————————dependence a person(Or th ing):依赖某人(或依据某事) question on a point:关于某项的问题a book a person:关于某人的书————————————————————————————————caution error(or fir e):小心过错(或火) nothing against a person:对某人并无不利————————————————————————————————supremacy a country:至高权力a brid ge over a river:跨河之桥————————————————————————————————1,名词+介词+某特定名词2、动词+介词+某特定名词3、形容词+介词+某特定名词4,形容词(或过去分词)+介词+某特定名词5、其他类型2、动词+介词+某特定名词Prepos itional Phr asesadmit of an excuse:容许,有…可能admit to(or into)a secret:告诉秘密agree to a proposal:同意某种提议agree with a person:同意某人或与某人协定answer for conduct:负行为的责任answer t o a person:对某人负责appeal for redress(Or help):请求赔偿(或帮助)appeal to a pers on:向某人请求appeal against a semence:不服判决而上诉arrive at a pl ace:到达某(小)地方arrive in a country:到达某国(大地方)ask for a th ing:乞求ask of(or from)a person:向某人乞求无形之物attend on a person:服侍某人attend t o a book(or speaker):注意书本(或说话人)attend t o one's d uties:从事努力beg pardon of a person:请某人原谅beg a pers onto do a thing:托人去做某事beg for something from some one:向人乞物break t o pieces:击得粉碎break int o a house:侵入(或闯进)房子break oneself of a h abit:矫正自己的恶习break ill news t o person:传坏消息给某人break through restraint:突破限制break w ith a person:与某人绝交buy a th ing from a sh op:向店购物buy a th ing of a person:向人购物buy a th in9 at a store:在店购物call for punishment:要处罚on a person:访问(某人)call a house or a place:访问某家或到(某地)call to account(or arms,mind):纠正过失(或命令武装,想起) come across any one:偶然碰见(人)come at a person:跟……某人比come by a thing :得到某物come into fashion:成流行(或时髦)come of s omething:由于某事,或出自某事come to fifty:统计五十communicate a thing t o a person:传道某物给某人communicate with a person on a s ubject:为事业而和某人通讯complain against a pers on:埋怨某人complain Of s ome annoyance to a pers on:向某人鸣诉苦恼cond emn a person for murder:因谋杀罪而判决某人cond emn a person t o death:判(某人)死刑cons ist in facts(or res ult):在于事实(或结果)cons ist of mater ials:包含质料correspond t o something:相当于某事correspond w ith a person:与某人通信deal in(:trade in)cloth(or tea):做布(或茶)的生意deal well (or ill)by a person:待人好(或不好)deal with a person(or a s ubject):论某人(或某事)die by violence:遭横死die from some case(or overwork):死于某种原因或工作过度die of a disease:死于疾病die for one's countr y:为国而死die in agony:苦闷而死differ from anyth ing(=to be unlike):和任何东西不同differ in some respect:在某方面不同或不一致differ with a person on a sub ject:在某事上与某人意见不同distinguish between tw o th ings:区别两物(或事)之间的不同distinguish one th ing from another:区别两者之间不同exchange one th ing for another:互相交换exchange with a person:与某人交换fail in an attempt:失败于某一企图fail of a purpose:达不到某种目的fall from favour:失宠fall among th ieves:遇见盗贼fall in love with a person:与某人开始恋爱fall in w ith one's v iew:意见相投fall into a mistake:陷于错误fall On one's sword:自刎fall under some one's d ispleas ure:逢人之怒fall by the ears:互相扭打fight for the weak against the strong:为弱者而对抗强者fight w ith (or against)a person:与某人交战get to a place:到达某地方get at (=find out)the fact:发现事实get on w ith a person:与人相处和睦get over(=recover from)an illness:病痊愈get out of debt:脱离债务get out of the w ay:避免困难get to a journey's end:到达终点get on in the w orld:出头get on in life:涉世glance at an object:一瞥某物glance over a page:浏览(书本)grieve at(or f or,ab out)an event:忧虑某事grieve f or a person:为某人忧虑grieve over one's failure:因失败而悲欺inquire into a matter:调查某事inquire of a person(about some matter):问某事于某人inquire after a person:问候inquire for a person:访问intrust a person w ith a thing:委托某人负责某事intrust a th ing(or matter)to a person:委托某物于某人join in a game:参加游戏比赛join one thing to another:将两事接合join w ith a person:和某人协力labor at some work:苦干某事labor for the public good:为公共福利辛劳labor in a good cause:为善道而辛劳labor under a misapprehension:受困于误解listen to reas on(or person):服从道理(或听某人)listen for an answer:候覆listen in r adio:听无线电live at a h otel:住在旅馆live by h onest labor:以诚实的工作为生live for riches(or f ame):生为利(或为名)live on a small income:靠小小的收入为生live with in one's means:作与身分相符之生活live on rice:以米为主食look after some bus iness:监督事情look at a person(or,thing):注视人(或事)look for something lost:寻找遗失物look int o a matter:调查某事look out of a place:自某处望去look out of something:当心某物look over(:examine cur iously)an account:查账look through(=examine car efully)an account:阅一遍账目look up a word:查字典look up t o a person:仰望某人make aw ay w ith money:荡尽金钱make for(=conduce to)h appiness:助成幸福make up to(=approach)a person:接近某人make some meaning of a thing:造成某种意思或利用某事pass through a gate:穿过大门pass by a man's door:经过人之间前pass for a clever man:冒充为聪明人pass from one thing into another:从一事转为另一事pass over(=omit a page):省略一页pass up a person:接近某人perish b y the sword:死于刀剑perish w ith cold:冻得要死provide against the evil d ay:预防不测provide for one's ch ildren:赡养子女provide with something:供给东西quake with(or for)fear:吓得发抖quake with cold:冷得发抖quarrel with one's bread and butter:自暴自弃quarrel with s ome one over(or about)something:和人争论事情rejoice at the s uccess of another:欣喜人之成功rejoice in one's own success:欣喜自己之成功revenge myself on some one for some injury:受某种伤害而向某人报复。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率极高的一种语法结构,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种语义。
在语言的有效表达中,正确地使用和搭配介词短语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达能力。
1. at (在...上):- at the top of:在顶部,如:He is standing at the top of the mountain.(他站在山顶上。
)- at the end of:在...结束时,在末尾,如:We had a party at the end of the year.(我们在年底举办了一个派对。
)- at the back of:在...后面,在背后,如:There is a small garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有一个小花园。
)2. in (在...里面):- in the middle of:在...中间,在中间,如:He was standing in the middle of the room.(他站在房间的中间。
)- in the front of:在...前面,在前面,如:There is a big tree in the front of the garden.(花园的前面有一棵大树。
)- in the corner of:在...的角落里,在角落,如:I found a book in the corner of the classroom.(我在教室的角落里找到了一本书。
)3. on (在...上面):- on the left of:在...的左边,在左边,如:The supermarket is on the left of the bank.(超市在银行的左边。
)- on the right of:在...的右边,在右边,如:Her house is on the right of the park.(她的房子在公园的右边。
搭配介词的短语
put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)Eg: Put on your hat, it’s so hot outside.外面太阳太大了,戴上帽子吧。
The film will be put on next week.这部电影将会在下星期上演。
Please be on diet, otherwise, you willput on weight.你要注意饮食,要不然就会长胖。
rely on 依靠,依赖Eg: Nowadays we rely on increasingly on computers for help.现在人们对计算机的依赖越来越多。
remark on谈论,评论Eg:I couldn’t help remarking on her youth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
rest on 依靠,依赖Eg:we can’t rest on our parents anytime.我们不能时时依靠我们的父母。
switch on开启(电源)Eg:Switch on the light at the wall-socket.把电灯接通在墙上的电影插座上。
take on承担;从事;呈现(...面貌)Eg: She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted.。
他被提升了,责任更大了。
He’s taken on some irritatingmannerisms.他新添了些讨人嫌的怪毛病。
try on 试穿Eg: The girls like to try on the clothes in the shop.女孩子喜欢在商店试穿衣服。
turn on打开;接通Eg: Turn on the lights,it’s so dark.打开这些灯,太暗了。
wait on服侍;接待Eg: He seemed to expect to be waited on hand and foot .他像是想要人尽心尽力的伺候他。
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常见的英语介词短语搭配英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固定的介词短语。
1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,4 FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity,mercy, authority7 TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8 FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification9 ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled(3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常见的英语动词短语搭配在日常英语中,象以make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高,下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。