短文改错冠词
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考短文改错专项练习之冠词
高三短文改错专项练习之冠词
冠词
重点诠释
由于汉语中没有冠词的概念,因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方,高考短文改错也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误。
短文改错对冠词的考查集中在以下几方面:
1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词;
2.冠词的误用,如:该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词,而应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词。
考查重点具体来说有:
重点一:冠词漏用
冠词漏用的场合很多,主要见于以下情况:
1. 单数可数名词前漏用不定冠词
【典例1】I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
解析:low-income前加a。
这里是单数可数名词前漏用了不定冠词。
a low-income family表示一个低收入家庭。
不定冠词a(n)的基本用法有:
⑴泛指一类人和物,相当于any。
如:。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习,以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是,在进行短文改错题目时,学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中,学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中,最常见的是使用了错误的冠词,例如使用"a"而不是"an",或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外,学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如:原文:I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后:I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误,包括使用了错误的时态,例如将过去时用于现在情况下,或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如:原文:Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中,主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性,特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如:原文:The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后:The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法,或者使用错误的格形式。
高中英语短文改错之冠词错误
冠词错误一、冠词残破(一)缺乏不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确立的人或事物,应加不定冠词a/an 。
单数名词有形容词修饰的,冠词放在形容词前方,而非名词前方。
冠词后的名词或许形容词首音为辅音的,加a;单词首音为元音的,加an。
注意:有些单词首字母是元音字母,但首音其实不发元音的,其前的不定冠词要用a。
如:university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]), one(首音为[w])有些单词首字母是辅音字母,但首音却发元音的,其前的不定冠词an。
如:hour, honest, honorable, unusual1、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情况(此种情况因为被切割,很简单忽视,考得也最多):(2013O1)It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.(2010O2) In other words, we would be separated long time.(2007O2)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doingat school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.( 2005O3 )② I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.( 2002O2) As everyone knows.it ’s famo us mountain with all kinds of plants andanimal.( 2000 春)② I ’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情况:If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy tobe your guide.(2004O2)I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.( 2010O1)② There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.3、注意固定中的冠不可以缺乏。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分,常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中,对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧,帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词,用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如:1. She bought a new car.(她买了辆新车。
)2. He is an honest person.(他是一个诚实的人。
)需要注意的是,有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音,此时应使用 "a",而不是 "an"。
例如:1. It's a university, not an university.(这是一所大学,而不是一个大学。
)2. She is a European, not an European.(她是一个欧洲人,而不是一个欧洲人。
)二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词,而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说,当我们首次提到某个事物时,应该使用不定冠词 "a",之后再提到同一事物时,则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如:1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.(我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
)但是,当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时,可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,短文改错题是一种常见的题型,考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而,很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型:冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括:1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词;2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词;3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如:原文:I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正:I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”,因为它是特指的。
此外,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句,修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型:动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括:1. 动词时态错误;2. 动词主谓不一致;3. 动词形式错误(过去分词形式、现在分词形式等)。
例如:原文:Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正:Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”,因为动作发生在过去。
此外,需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型:词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括:1. 名词误用为动词;2. 形容词误用为副词;3. 名词误用为形容词。
高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词(解析版)
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”,表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物,即“特指”例如:Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.(the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”)不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello,everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意:我认为小行动能有大改变,此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生,“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头,a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:a pen 一支笔,a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:an apple 一只苹果, an orange 一颗橙子, an egg 一颗鸡蛋, an English book 一本英语书。
注:特殊用法1)有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头,但是,当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候,它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an,而是应该用冠词a。
例如: a useful book 一本有用的书(单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头,但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl],所以它的前面不可以用冠词an,而是要用冠词a)。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(附真题解析)真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点6:冠词(含答案解析)
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”,表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物,即“特指”例如:Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.(the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”)不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello,everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意:我认为小行动能有大改变,此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生,“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头,a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:a pen 一支笔,a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:an apple 一只苹果, an orange 一颗橙子, an egg 一颗鸡蛋, an English book 一本英语书。
注:特殊用法1)有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头,但是,当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候,它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an,而是应该用冠词a。
例如: a useful book 一本有用的书(单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头,但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl],所以它的前面不可以用冠词an,而是要用冠词a)。
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题1.There is a cat playing in the garden. It is very cute. We should be careful not to scare it.A cat/An cat/The cat/No article答案:A cat。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到“一只猫”用不定冠词a,“an cat”表述错误,因为cat 以辅音音素开头;“The cat”表示特指,但前文没有提到过特定的猫;“No article”在这个语境中不合适,因为需要用不定冠词表示“一只”。
2.We have an English class every day. It is very interesting.An English class/A English class/The English class/No article答案:An English class。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
“English”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“A English class”错误,因为English 以元音音素开头不能用a;“The English class”表示特指,但这里只是说每天有一节英语课,不是特指某一节英语课;“No article”不合适,因为这里需要用不定冠词表示“一节”。
3.I go to school by bike every day. School is a good place to learn.The school/A school/No article/School with article答案:No article。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“go to school”是固定搭配,中间不加冠词;“The school”和“A school”都不合适,这里不是特指某一所学校或一所学校;“School with article”表述错误。
《短文改错冠词》课件
冠词使用技巧
注意上下文
根据句子的意思确定是否需要冠 词。
考虑数量
冠词的使用与名词是否为单数或 复数有关。
理解意义
把握名词的意义,判断是否需要 限定。
《短文改错冠词》PPT课 件
本课程将帮助您掌握正确使用冠词的技巧,在短文改错中不再迷惑,提高写 作水平。
什么是冠词
冠词是放在名词前用于限定名词范围的虚词。主要分为定冠词(the)、不定 冠词(a/an)和零冠词(无冠词)。
冠词的分类
定冠词
指特定或已明确的事物。如:the sun(太阳)。
不定冠词
零冠词用法
表示泛指或复数名词。如:Dogs are loyal animals(狗是忠诚的动物)。
冠词错误常见问题
1 缺少冠词
2 多余冠词
如:I saw cat in the garden。
如:This is the a pen。
3 错误使用冠词
如:I want an apple instead of apple。
指泛指或未明确的事物。如:a book(一本书)。
零冠词
表示一般概念的名词,不需要限定。如:English is important(英语很重要)。
冠词的用法和规则
1
不定冠词用法
2
指泛指或未确定的人或事物。如:a car
(一辆车)。
定冠词用法
指特定已知的人或事物。如:the boy (那个男孩)。
英语53短文改错1-冠词
第五十三讲短文改错——冠词一学习目标1.解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1.冠词的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time. ________________分析:此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”,并没有特指在哪一段时间,所以应该把the改为a。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析:特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词the。
故把第三个a改为the。
③(2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析:average 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词应为an。
故把a改为an。
④(2014·四川高考)Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire.分析:此处的fire应为特指,故把a改为the。
[规律总结]①a和an的错用:元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用:表示特指时用定冠词the;表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
③(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析:in a hurry为固定词组,意为“匆忙”,故在hurry前加a。
④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析:表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词。
高考短文改错常用的固定搭配
高考短文改错常考的固定搭配1.冠词的固定搭配全国卷英语高考对冠词的考查,并非仅仅局限于区分“特指”和“泛指”那般简单,在固定搭配中考查冠词也是很常态的考法。
以下冠词的固定搭配就是高频考点:含不定冠词的固定词组:in a mess乱七八糟in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a...condition处于...状态have a gift for在...有天赋at a loss不知所措all of a sudden突然once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前go on a diet节食keep a diary写日记do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙give sb.a lift给某人提供顺风车as a result结果keep an eye on照看have a word with和某人谈话a waste of V良费at an end接近尾声a series of一系列含定冠词的固定词组:make the most/best of充分利用on the spot/ scene在现场at the moment此时此亥。
take the place of取代;替代in the daytime在白天in the distance在远方in the end最终on the whole总体上on the left/right在左/右边at the same time同时in the air/sky在空中for the time being暂时in a word总之in the1980s二十世纪八十年代all over the world全世界in the beginning起初by the way顺便说一下必须注意的是,有了短文改错作为载体,与零冠词有关的一些固定搭配,也开始“大行其道",成为考查对象。
如:at noon在中午at night在晚上at dawn在黎明at dusk在黄昏in public当众by bus坐公共汽车make great progress取得很大的进步2.介词的固定搭配全国卷英语高考对介词的考查,主要是“形容词+介词”和“介词+名词”这两种搭配。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词(含答案).doc
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语,意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”,故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词,意为“成员”,其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指,故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”,为不可数名词,前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全国卷)(6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指)(全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10)I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birt hday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语,意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”,故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词,意为“成员”,其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指,故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”,为不可数名词,前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。
(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a,因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法
三一文库()/高一
〔高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法〕
高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有
时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a
与 an
的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示
泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用
法也是一个重要考点。
真题单句归纳:
(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very
frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour
读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
(2) I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful
time on your birthday.
(wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,
第1页共2页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
考点12:the second 和a second 的区别 He is — a second tallest boy in the class. the the +序数词 表顺序“第几” In order to find a better job, he decided to study the second foreign language. — a a +序数词 表次数增加,“又一”
考点4:表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词 [误]Young people like to read the \ books.
考点5:单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a a There is public library in every town in Britain. ︿ a Good health is person‘s most valuable possession ︿
五 固定用法或词语
a 1.______ good knowledge of a 2. ______ good understanding of a 3. ______ must / necessity a gift for doing sth 4. have ____ / school/ college 5. leave _____ / 6. in _____ college the telephone 7. on _____ / 8. come to ______ power / office 9. take / in_____ the Internet 10. _____ a 11. there was ______ time when…
短文改错
冠词
考查要点:
1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本 用法。 2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。 3、冠词惯用语
考点1:不可数名词前面不加a 改错:What\ a good news we've heard!
牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词,如:weather, fun, space(太空), advice, news, progress, information, furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。
考点2:an+元音音素开头的名词 a+辅音音素开头的名词
改错:After— a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. an
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头, 但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写 虽然以辅音字母an useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音 却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。
Байду номын сангаас
考点9:表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前 一般不用冠词 Let’s go and watch them play \ the football.
考点10:by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词 Now many people want to travel by the \ air.
考点11:表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词 I like \ the maths thought it’s a bit difficult.
A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头
考点3:表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前 不用冠词
[误]Music can bring people a pleasure. \
但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”,即为可数名词。 It has been a great pleasure to talk to you.
an interest in 12. have/ take _____ the interests of the people ______ / 13. in ____2090 the year 2090 in _____ the 14. in ______August of 2001 / in ______August, 2001 / 15. Do you speak _______ English? the English language? Do you speak _____ / 16. in _____ history the history of the Ming Dynasty in _____ / 17. on _____ second thoughts an age 18. of _____ / / 19. in _____ face of ____ failure
考点七:表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前 一般不用冠词 School begins in the \ September.
考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、 补足语时,名词前不用冠词 Mr Wang was elected the \ chairman of this conference.
20. _____ a good state of mind / in _____ good condition a 21. He kept silent for ____ moment. He is busy at _____ the moment. / 22.______ part of … an important part of … _____ the part cotton played in the ______ Industrial Revolution / 23. at _____war A war is to break out. _____ 24. At noon we reached a small village / east of the town. _____ the south of France are Summers in _____ the most part dry and sunny. for _____
考点6:特指或者是谈话双方都知道的,用定冠词 the Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.
︿
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over— a weekend. the